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Journal of Loss & Trauma最新文献

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When a loss is due to suicide: Unique aspects of bereavement 当失去是由于自杀:丧亲之痛的独特方面
IF 4.7 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/15325029608415460
L. Range
Abstract Although bereavement from suicide shares a common core of experience with other bereavement, there are unique features as well. These include stigma, feelings of blame and personal responsibility, other unusually strong emotional reactions, an exacerbated search for meaning, and deception about the cause of death. Bereaved persons also are misunderstood, and they face inappropriate comforting, which includes being asked intrusive questions, receiving sympathy from those who feel uncomfortable, and being offered diminished social support. Research on suicidal bereavement is often limited by its retrospective nature, biased respondents, noncomparable control groups, idiosyncratic dependent measures, and failure to examine family factors. These shortcomings are only now beginning to be addressed. Therapists for suicidally bereaved individuals should assess for suicide and refrain from overly ambitious goals and should consider referral to self-help groups that comprise individuals who have had simil...
自杀丧亲与其他丧亲有着共同的核心体验,但也有其独特之处。这些症状包括耻辱、自责感和个人责任感、其他异常强烈的情绪反应、对生命意义的强烈寻找以及对死因的欺骗。失去亲人的人也会被误解,他们会面临不恰当的安慰,包括被问一些侵扰性的问题,从那些感到不舒服的人那里得到同情,以及被提供的社会支持减少。自杀性丧亲之痛的研究常常受限于其回顾性、有偏见的调查对象、不可比较的对照组、特殊的依赖测量以及未能检查家庭因素。这些缺点现在才刚刚开始得到解决。治疗自杀性丧亲者的治疗师应该对自杀进行评估,避免设定过于雄心勃勃的目标,并考虑转介到由有类似经历的人组成的自助团体。
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引用次数: 28
Giving voice to the account: The healing power of writing about loss 说出自己的经历:书写失落的治愈力量
IF 4.7 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/15325029608415456
M. Uematsu
Abstract My own personal experience of loss brought on by the death of a loved one, plus the account-making studies by Harvey et al. (1990), lead me to believe that writing can be a beneficial way for those experiencing grief to find voice and regain a sense of coherency by recording the variety of sweeping emotions that follow in the wake of great loss. Although confiding to close others can be particularly helpful, those in grief may find that writing can offer certain advantages. Writing not only allows the mourner to compose a record of the story, but it also lets the mourner gain a certain amount of distance from the event by placing one's self within the context, using either first, second, or third person. Writing can be a powerful tool: One can re-collect the fragmentation and track the self through an unfolding story. Journal entries, essays, or letters to the deceased are written records, recorded accounts that can be referred to after a long passage of time, giving one the chance to reread thos...
我个人因亲人去世而失去亲人的经历,加上Harvey等人(1990)的记录研究,使我相信,通过记录巨大损失之后的各种情绪,写作对于那些经历悲伤的人来说是一种有益的方式,可以找到声音,并重新获得一种连贯性。虽然向亲近的人倾诉可能特别有帮助,但那些悲伤的人可能会发现写作可以提供某些好处。写作不仅让哀悼者可以记录下这个故事,而且还让哀悼者通过将自己置于上下文中,使用第一、第二或第三人称,与事件保持一定的距离。写作可以是一个强大的工具:一个人可以重新收集碎片,并通过一个展开的故事追踪自我。日记、散文或给死者的信都是书面记录,记录下来的账目可以在很长一段时间后查阅,让人有机会重读这些东西……
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引用次数: 4
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Journal of Loss & Trauma
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