Pub Date : 1996-01-01DOI: 10.1080/15325029608415463
P. Frazier, C. Port, P. Hoff
Abstract This article provides an overview of our ongoing program of research on the provision of social support following various stressful life events, including chronic illness, bereavement, and relationship dissolution. Results are discussed in terms of three primary questions: (a) How are significant others affected by the stressors or losses experienced by the support recipient? (b) What factors are associated with the provision of both helpful and unhelpful support? and (c) What is the relation between the type and amount of support offered by a significant other and the support recipient's adjustment? With regard to the first question, our studies suggest that support providers are not immune to the stress of the loss experienced by the support recipient and in fact report more stress in some areas than do support recipients. Second, the provision of both helpful and unhelpful support seems to be more a function of the support providers' distress levels than of a lack of knowledge about what kind ...
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Pub Date : 1996-01-01DOI: 10.1080/15325029608415455
C. R. Snyder
Abstract The author's (Snyder, 1994b) recent theory of hope is introduced and discussed in the context of potential reactions to the loss of important goal objects. In particular, hope is defined as goal-directed thinking in which the person appraises his or her perceived capability to produce workable routes to goals (this is called pathways thinking), as well as the potential to initiate and sustain movement along the pathways (this is called agentic thinking). In this sense, hope is an acquisition type of thinking in that it reflects instances in which people perceive that they are capable of progressing toward desired objects. In contrast to the procurement properties of higher hopeful thinking, loss reflects instances in which goal-directed thinking is lessened or curtailed because the goal object (i.e., a thing, experience, or person) is unobtainable. At one level, therefore, losses are antithetical to hopeful thinking. At another level, however, losses are an inherent part of goal-directed thinking...
{"title":"To hope, to lose, and to hope again","authors":"C. R. Snyder","doi":"10.1080/15325029608415455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15325029608415455","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The author's (Snyder, 1994b) recent theory of hope is introduced and discussed in the context of potential reactions to the loss of important goal objects. In particular, hope is defined as goal-directed thinking in which the person appraises his or her perceived capability to produce workable routes to goals (this is called pathways thinking), as well as the potential to initiate and sustain movement along the pathways (this is called agentic thinking). In this sense, hope is an acquisition type of thinking in that it reflects instances in which people perceive that they are capable of progressing toward desired objects. In contrast to the procurement properties of higher hopeful thinking, loss reflects instances in which goal-directed thinking is lessened or curtailed because the goal object (i.e., a thing, experience, or person) is unobtainable. At one level, therefore, losses are antithetical to hopeful thinking. At another level, however, losses are an inherent part of goal-directed thinking...","PeriodicalId":47527,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss & Trauma","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15325029608415455","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59842667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1996-01-01DOI: 10.1080/15325029608415460
L. Range
Abstract Although bereavement from suicide shares a common core of experience with other bereavement, there are unique features as well. These include stigma, feelings of blame and personal responsibility, other unusually strong emotional reactions, an exacerbated search for meaning, and deception about the cause of death. Bereaved persons also are misunderstood, and they face inappropriate comforting, which includes being asked intrusive questions, receiving sympathy from those who feel uncomfortable, and being offered diminished social support. Research on suicidal bereavement is often limited by its retrospective nature, biased respondents, noncomparable control groups, idiosyncratic dependent measures, and failure to examine family factors. These shortcomings are only now beginning to be addressed. Therapists for suicidally bereaved individuals should assess for suicide and refrain from overly ambitious goals and should consider referral to self-help groups that comprise individuals who have had simil...
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Pub Date : 1996-01-01DOI: 10.1080/15325029608415456
M. Uematsu
Abstract My own personal experience of loss brought on by the death of a loved one, plus the account-making studies by Harvey et al. (1990), lead me to believe that writing can be a beneficial way for those experiencing grief to find voice and regain a sense of coherency by recording the variety of sweeping emotions that follow in the wake of great loss. Although confiding to close others can be particularly helpful, those in grief may find that writing can offer certain advantages. Writing not only allows the mourner to compose a record of the story, but it also lets the mourner gain a certain amount of distance from the event by placing one's self within the context, using either first, second, or third person. Writing can be a powerful tool: One can re-collect the fragmentation and track the self through an unfolding story. Journal entries, essays, or letters to the deceased are written records, recorded accounts that can be referred to after a long passage of time, giving one the chance to reread thos...
{"title":"Giving voice to the account: The healing power of writing about loss","authors":"M. Uematsu","doi":"10.1080/15325029608415456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15325029608415456","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract My own personal experience of loss brought on by the death of a loved one, plus the account-making studies by Harvey et al. (1990), lead me to believe that writing can be a beneficial way for those experiencing grief to find voice and regain a sense of coherency by recording the variety of sweeping emotions that follow in the wake of great loss. Although confiding to close others can be particularly helpful, those in grief may find that writing can offer certain advantages. Writing not only allows the mourner to compose a record of the story, but it also lets the mourner gain a certain amount of distance from the event by placing one's self within the context, using either first, second, or third person. Writing can be a powerful tool: One can re-collect the fragmentation and track the self through an unfolding story. Journal entries, essays, or letters to the deceased are written records, recorded accounts that can be referred to after a long passage of time, giving one the chance to reread thos...","PeriodicalId":47527,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss & Trauma","volume":"1 1","pages":"17-28"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15325029608415456","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59842705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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