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A game theoretic decision-making approach to reduce mine closure risks throughout the mine-life cycle 采用博弈论决策方法降低整个矿山寿命周期内的矿山关闭风险
IF 2.2 4区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1080/14615517.2023.2299619
B. Collins, Mustafa Kumral
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引用次数: 0
Consideration of risks to people and the environment related to accidents on natural gas transmission pipelines in LUP and SEA processes in Poland 在波兰的 LUP 和 SEA 过程中考虑与天然气输送管道事故有关的对人类和环境的风险
IF 2.2 4区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1080/14615517.2023.2266268
Maria Teresa Markiewicz
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引用次数: 0
Landscape, EIA and decision-making. A case study of the Vistula Spit Canal, Poland 景观、环评和决策。波兰维斯瓦沙嘴运河的案例研究
4区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.1080/14615517.2023.2273612
Aleksandra Sas-Bojarska, Iwona Orzechowska-Szajda, Krystian Puzdrakiewicz, Magdalena Kiejzik-Głowińska
Although landscapes are often considered public goods, they frequently receive inadequate attention in Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs), particularly in Poland. This neglect often leads to visible degradation during investment processes. This article examines the case of the Vistula Spit Canal, currently the largest engineering project under construction in Poland. We analysed whether the conclusions drawn in the EIA report, particularly those concerning landscape changes, influenced the decision to proceed with the construction. Although the EIA report described potential landscape changes as both significant and irreversible, the authorities nonetheless approved the project, citing moderate environmental impacts in other areas. This case underscores the tendency to overlook landscape considerations when greenlighting large-scale investments.
虽然景观通常被认为是公共物品,但在环境影响评估中往往没有得到足够的重视,特别是在波兰。这种忽视常常导致投资过程中可见的退化。本文考察了维斯瓦沙嘴运河的案例,这是波兰目前在建的最大工程项目。我们分析环评报告的结论,特别是有关景观变化的结论,是否影响了进行工程的决定。尽管环评报告描述了潜在的景观变化是巨大的和不可逆转的,但当局仍然批准了该项目,理由是对其他地区的环境影响不大。这个案例强调了在为大规模投资开绿灯时忽视景观考虑的趋势。
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引用次数: 0
SEA and EIA: uncertain boundaries in Spain SEA和EIA:西班牙不确定的边界
4区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1080/14615517.2023.2273610
Álvaro Enríquez-de-Salamanca
ABSTRACT Environmental impact assessment (EIA) of projects and strategic environmental assessment (SEA) of policies, plans and programmes allow environmental aspects to be incorporated into decision-making. The literature and regulations sometimes present SEA and EIA as isolated silos, but in practice there are intermediate approaches. This paper discusses a number of case studies where the application of EIA and SEA is conceptually unclear, although legally appropriate. The application of SEA or EIA depends in practice on the name of the planning document used, rather than its strategic character, with non-strategic SEAs and strategic EIAs due to a mismatch between planning and EA. The gradual transition between SEA and EIA makes it advisable to establish similar administrative procedures, as well as a common screening stage to determine not only whether or not the proposal should be subject to EA, but also the most appropriate approach. More than one EA process may be necessary throughout the planning cycle, requiring effective tiering. The regulations should define what is considered strategic, and regulate the tiering between SEA and EIA processes.
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引用次数: 0
Influence factors on the quality of regulatory impact analysis in Brazil 影响巴西监管影响分析质量的因素
4区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/14615517.2023.2268996
Flavio Saab, Suylan de Almeida Midlej e Silva
ABSTRACTRegulatory impact analysis – RIA – emerged as one of the tools that can provide the regulator with greater capacity to understand the impacts of his/her decisions. Its use promotes increased rigor to the process of creating rules, by collecting empirical data, evidence, and information that help decision making. However, studies carried out around the world show relevant inconsistencies in using RIA, including in Brazil. Therefore, this study sought to investigate the factors that influence RIA quality in the country. After conducting document search and interviews with managers of Brazilian regulatory agencies, we identified that RIA’s low quality can be explained by factors linked to the bureaucratic context, the political process, the influence of actors, the procedures adopted, and the level of knowledge of civil servants.KEYWORDS: Regulatory impact analysisRIAregulationquality Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
监管影响分析(RIA)作为一种工具出现,可以为监管机构提供更大的能力来理解他/她的决策的影响。它的使用通过收集有助于决策的经验数据、证据和信息,提高了创建规则过程的严谨性。然而,在世界各地进行的研究表明,在使用RIA方面存在相关的不一致,包括在巴西。因此,本研究试图探讨影响我国RIA质量的因素。在对巴西监管机构的管理人员进行文件检索和访谈后,我们发现RIA的低质量可以通过与官僚环境、政治过程、行为者的影响、所采用的程序和公务员的知识水平相关的因素来解释。关键词:监管影响分析监管质量披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Walking the talk: a mixed-methods study investigating current opportunities for promoting health impact assessment practice 言出必行:一项混合方法研究,调查目前促进健康影响评估实践的机会
4区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/14615517.2023.2261750
Audrey J. Simon, Adithya Pradyumna, Astrid M. Knoblauch, Mirko S. Winkler
ABSTRACT Although Health Impact Assessment (HIA) has been gaining momentum over the past decade, it is still a relatively small field of practice. Here we explore whether possible opportunities to promote the field of HIA can be translated into concrete actions. We pursued an exploratory sequential mixed-methods approach. In a first step, HIA practitioners’ ideas were collected across 18 semi-structured interviews. Building on these insights, a survey questionnaire was developed in a second step, and answers from 25 HIA practitioners were collected in a last step. We found that delivering awareness on HIA creates the most important opportunities. To exploit these opportunities, high potential was recognized in the strengths of HIA practice, namely in broader stakeholder engagement and showcasing HIA’s evidence-based approach. HIA practitioners are best positioned to initiate actions that promote their practice, but they also depend on various influential actors such as governments and the World Health Organization (WHO). Developing an open exchange platform allowing all HIA stakeholders to connect seems an urgent strategy to pursue for strengthening HIA’s popularity, appeal, and reach.
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引用次数: 0
Social impact assessments (SIA) in larger infrastructure investments in Sweden; the view of experts and practitioners 瑞典大型基础设施投资的社会影响评估(SIA);专家和实践者的观点
4区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1080/14615517.2023.2263236
Vanessa Stjernborg
This paper, by highlighting the experiences and reflections of experts and practitioners, aims to increase knowledge of how social impact assessment is managed and handled at various stages of the planning process in major infrastructure investments in Sweden. Interviews were conducted with nine experts and practitioners working with issues of transport planning and social sustainability. The informants represent the national and regional level and three established consultancies. The results largely confirm earlier research, and the area of social impacts assessment in transport planning in Sweden can be seen as being fragmented. Many fundamental issues in the field remain to be addressed for future development, including issues such as public procurement, the role (and competence) of the client, the role (and competence) of the practitioner, how SIA should be included in the whole planning process taking into account the different stages (including how the SIA should be documented, delivered and monitored), how methods should be managed and included, and how the genuine experts should be included, i.e. those living and working in the affected areas.
本文通过突出专家和从业人员的经验和反思,旨在提高对瑞典主要基础设施投资规划过程中各个阶段如何管理和处理社会影响评估的认识。采访了九位从事交通规划和社会可持续性问题的专家和从业人员。举报人代表国家和区域一级以及三家已成立的咨询公司。结果在很大程度上证实了早期的研究,瑞典交通规划中的社会影响评估领域可以被视为是碎片化的。为了未来的发展,该领域的许多基本问题仍有待解决,包括公共采购、客户的角色(和能力)、从业者的角色(和能力)、如何在考虑到不同阶段的情况下将SIA纳入整个规划过程(包括如何记录、交付和监控SIA)、如何管理和纳入方法,以及如何纳入真正的专家。即在受影响地区生活和工作的人士。
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引用次数: 0
New York State’s Bail Elimination Act of 2019: a retrospective mental health impact assessment 纽约州2019年《保释取消法》:回顾性心理健康影响评估
4区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1080/14615517.2023.2260512
Leah G. Pope, Daniel J. Pohl, Amy Ehntholt, Tehya Boswell, Elizabeth Ford, Merrill Rotter, Michael T. Compton
ABSTRACTPretrial detention is associated with negative health and mental health outcomes but new policies that limit its use rarely cite the impact that such changes could have on individual or family-level mental health. This paper describes the potential of mental health impact assessments to be used as a tool in policy decision-making about criminal legal system reforms. An abbreviated, retrospective mental health impact assessment of New York State’s Bail Elimination Act of 2019 was undertaken based on a review of literature to illustrate how reducing pretrial detention impacts social determinants of health and, in turn, mental health. Evidence is presented about the known effects of pretrial detention on eight social determinants of health and the impacts of those on mental health. The evidence demonstrates that policy decisions have important mental health implications that should be considered as part of the deliberative process. This review supports the use of mental health impact assessments to engage communities, inform policy, and address historical inequities in the criminal justice system in order to reduce the consequent mental health disparities.KEYWORDS: Bail reformcriminal justicemental health impact assessmentsocial determinants of health Disclosure statementThere are no relevant financial or non-financial competing interests to report.
摘要审前拘留与负面的健康和心理健康结果有关,但限制其使用的新政策很少提到这种变化可能对个人或家庭心理健康产生的影响。本文描述了心理健康影响评估作为刑事法律制度改革政策决策工具的潜力。在文献综述的基础上,对2019年纽约州的《保释取消法》进行了简短的、回顾性的心理健康影响评估,以说明减少审前拘留如何影响健康的社会决定因素,进而影响心理健康。有证据表明,审前拘留对八种健康社会决定因素的已知影响以及这些因素对心理健康的影响。证据表明,政策决定具有重要的心理健康影响,应作为审议过程的一部分加以考虑。本综述支持使用心理健康影响评估来吸引社区参与,为政策提供信息,并解决刑事司法系统中的历史不公平现象,以减少随之而来的心理健康差异。关键词:保释改革刑事司法健康影响评估健康的社会决定因素披露声明没有相关的财务或非财务竞争利益需要报告。
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引用次数: 0
A framework of stakeholder analysis for public participation in EIA process: a case study of Thailand 公众参与环评过程的利益相关者分析框架——以泰国为例
4区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/14615517.2023.2261748
Kanang Kantamaturapoj, Chaunjit Chanchitpricha, Parinee Hongsuwan, Pannipa Suebsing, Suwicha Thaweesuk, Suwit Wibulpolprasert
ABSTRACTThis study aims to 1) investigate current stakeholder analysis in Thai Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) reports, 2) explore the opinions of key informants regarding the elements of stakeholder analysis relevant to Thai EIA, and 3) develop a framework of stakeholder analysis for public participation (PP) in the Thai EIA process. Qualitative methods were employed by reviewing 18 EIA reports, interviewing 36 key informants, and brainstorming in a workshop to develop a framework. The proposed framework of stakeholder analysis includes five domains: 1) context exploration, 2) stakeholder identification, 3) stakeholder categorisation, 4) determination of participation level, and 5) participatory technique selection. The finding suggested that key elements considered in the domains should include the identification of vulnerable groups, the characterisation of stakeholders, getting multiple groups of people involved in determining participation level, and assigning professional facilitator(s) in PP. This study recommends applying conflict resolution strategies e.g. generating informal contact with potential mainstays before public consultation, involving key stakeholders in an advisory committee, and using a local academic mediator.KEYWORDS: Stakeholderstakeholder analysisstakeholder identificationstakeholder categorisationdetermination of participation levelparticipatory technique selection AcknowledgmentsThe authors thank all reviewers for their constructive, critical and insightful comments, which were very helpful in improving this manuscript. We thank Smit Chiramongkol for his support during data collection and Dr Alan Marshall for proofreading the article.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Data availability statementData sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analysed in this study.Additional informationFundingThis work (Grant No. RGNS 63-172) was supported by Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation (OPS MHESI), Thailand Science Research and Innovation (TSRI) and Mahidol University.
摘要本研究旨在1)调查目前泰国环境影响评估(EIA)报告中的利益相关者分析;2)探讨关键举报人对泰国环境影响评估相关利益相关者分析要素的意见;3)为公众参与(PP)制定泰国环境影响评估过程中的利益相关者分析框架。采用定性方法,回顾了18份环评报告,采访了36名关键线人,并在研讨会上集思广益,制定了框架。提出的利益相关者分析框架包括五个领域:1)语境探索,2)利益相关者识别,3)利益相关者分类,4)参与水平确定,5)参与技术选择。研究结果表明,在这些领域中考虑的关键因素应包括弱势群体的识别、利益相关者的特征、让多个群体参与确定参与水平,以及在PP中指派专业调解人。本研究建议应用冲突解决策略,例如,在公众咨询之前与潜在支柱进行非正式接触,让关键利益相关者参与咨询委员会,并使用当地的学术调解人。关键词:利益相关者利益相关者分析利益相关者识别利益相关者分类参与水平确定参与技术选择感谢作者感谢所有审稿人建设性的、批判性的和有见地的意见,这些意见对本文的改进非常有帮助。我们感谢Smit Chiramongkol在数据收集过程中的支持,并感谢Alan Marshall博士对本文的校对。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。数据可用性声明数据共享不适用于本文,因为本研究没有创建或分析新的数据。本研究经费(批准号:RGNS 63-172)得到了高等教育、科学、研究和创新部(OPS MHESI)、泰国科学研究和创新(TSRI)和玛希隆大学常任秘书长办公室的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 编辑
IF 2.2 4区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/14615517.2023.2246718
Urmila Jha-Thakur
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal
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