SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE最新文献

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Pathways to well-being in Tarumajaya, West Java: Post-COVID 19 supporting better access to the commons through engagement and a critical systemic reflection on stories 西爪哇塔鲁马加雅的幸福之路：后 COVID 19 支持通过参与和对故事的批判性系统反思更好地利用公共资源

IF 2.7 4区管理学 Q1 Social Sciences

SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE

Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1002/sres.2983

Rudolf Wirawan, Jane Judy McIntyre-Mills, R. Riswanda, Ida Widianingsih, Indra Gunawan

This paper explores the concept of community engagement, aligned with President Jokowi's mission to promote social enterprises, as a means to support the development of a re-generative circular green economy in Tarumajaya, West Java. The primary focus is on enhancing farming, fishing, and forestry activities with villagers. The Covid-19 pandemic presented significant challenges for the villagers, particularly in marketing their goods, resulting in financial hardships and an increased vulnerability to debt traps, particularly affecting women. Additionally, a major obstacle to achieving regenerative living is the limited access to land, with approximately 80% of the villagers either landless or owning small plots. Moreover, fishing restrictions imposed by the military to protect the Citarum River have further curtailed access to common grazing land for cattle. Preliminary analysis indicates that adopting intensive farming methods, such as rabbit breeding, mushroom cultivation, and fertiliser production, holds promise for reducing the community's carbon footprint. Overcoming these challenges and mapping pathways towards regenerative living are central objectives of this case study, providing insights and practical strategies to foster sustainable economic and environmental progress in Tarumajaya. Key components of the approach include finding markets for village products, extending access to common resources such as rivers, forests, and hillside terraces to villagers, and providing mentorship to women for supporting their small enterprises. The ongoing partnership with the village involves a community of practice consisting of universities and nongovernmental organisations, while private sector entities, including a gas company and tea and coffee plantations, are engaged in negotiations with the village head to secure additional land access. This study highlights the combination of challenges arising from the lack of access to common resources, limited market opportunities, and the influence of predatory financial institutions during the pandemic. By working closely with the villagers, the case study aims to identify opportunities and support the transition towards a green circular economy that moves away from business as usual and promotes regenerative living.

本文探讨了社区参与的概念，该概念与佐科威总统促进社会企业的使命相一致，是支持西爪哇塔鲁马加雅（Tarumajaya）发展再生型循环绿色经济的一种手段。主要重点是加强村民的农业、渔业和林业活动。Covid-19 大流行给村民带来了巨大的挑战，尤其是在销售商品方面，造成了经济困难，并增加了陷入债务陷阱的可能性，对妇女的影响尤为严重。此外，实现再生生活的一个主要障碍是获得土地的机会有限，约 80% 的村民要么没有土地，要么拥有小块土地。此外，军方为保护西塔卢姆河（Citarum River）而实施的捕鱼限制进一步限制了牛群进入公共牧场。初步分析表明，采用集约化耕作方法，如养兔、种植蘑菇和生产化肥，有望减少社区的碳足迹。本案例研究的核心目标是克服这些挑战，规划实现再生生活的途径，为促进塔鲁马哈亚的可持续经济和环境进步提供见解和实用策略。该方法的主要内容包括为村里的产品寻找市场，扩大村民对河流、森林和山坡梯田等公共资源的使用权，以及为妇女提供指导，支持她们创办小型企业。与该村的持续合作涉及到一个由大学和非政府组织组成的实践社区，而包括天然气公司、茶叶和咖啡种植园在内的私营部门实体则参与到与村长的谈判中，以确保更多的土地使用权。这项研究强调了在大流行病期间，由于无法获得共同资源、市场机会有限以及掠夺性金融机构的影响而产生的综合挑战。通过与村民密切合作，本案例研究旨在寻找机会，支持向绿色循环经济转型，摆脱一切照旧的做法，促进再生生活。

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引用次数: 0

Adaptation in viable systems is an evolutionary process driven by the system's political identity 有生命力的系统的适应是一个由系统的政治特性驱动的进化过程

IF 2.7 4区管理学 Q1 Social Sciences

SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE

Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1002/sres.2993

Camilo Osejo-Bucheli

This note aims to establish the influence of a system's political identity on its viability. Using an argumentative analysis of evolutionary theory, organisational cybernetics and other systems traditions, this paper demonstrates the importance of identity to the adaptability of viable systems. It demonstrates how the environment shapes viable systems and how natural selection makes certain political identities viable in systems. The conclusion of the paper presents some ideas for adaptation in viable systems and asserts that these ideas are anarchist in origin.

本说明旨在确定系统的政治特性对其可行性的影响。本文通过对进化论、组织控制论和其他系统传统的论证分析，说明了身份认同对可行系统适应性的重要性。它展示了环境如何塑造可行的系统，以及自然选择如何使某些政治身份在系统中具有可行性。本文的结论部分提出了一些关于可行系统适应性的观点，并断言这些观点源于无政府主义。

引用次数: 0

Navigating the polycrisis—governing for transformation: The 2024 agenda for the systems community 驾驭多重危机--管理转型：系统界 2024 年议程

IF 2.7 4区管理学 Q1 Social Sciences

SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE

Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1002/sres.2990

Louis Klein, Pamela Buckle, Nam Nguyen, Rika Preiser, Ray Ison

The challenges of the Anthropocene were pre-empted by systems scholars in the exposition of the ‘global problematique’ and are now made manifest in what systems scholars called the polycrisis. These framings alert us to our human circumstances but to date, have done little to transform our manners of being and doing, as the polycrisis is an outcome of a profound governance crisis. Ongoing reflections, building on the framing offered by the global problematique, in the IFSR Conversations in 2023 addressed these issues. Advocating for more epistemological transparency in systems research was a major theme to emerge. Widening the gaze and embracing the full capacity of the cybersystemic perspective of systems research seeks to allow IFSR members, and cybersystemic scholars more generally, to harness their understandings and praxes to bring fresh momentum to navigating the polycrisis and governing for transformation.

系统学者在阐述 "全球问题 "时，已经预先提出了 "人类世 "的挑战，现在，这些挑战又在系统学者所谓的 "多重危机 "中显现出来。这些框架提醒我们注意人类所处的环境，但迄今为止，这些框架在改变我们的生存和行为方式方面收效甚微，因为多重危机是深刻的治理危机的结果。2023 年国际社会科学研究联合会对话在全球问题框架的基础上不断进行思考，以解决这些问题。倡导在系统研究中提高认识论的透明度是一个重要主题。拓宽视野，充分接受系统研究的网络系统视角，是为了让国际科学和系统研究联合会成员以及更广泛的网络系统学者能够利用他们的理解和实践，为驾驭多重危机和治理转型带来新的动力。

引用次数: 0

Corrigendum to Systemic innovation: Towards a new paradigm in systems thinking and innovation 系统创新的更正：迈向系统思维和创新的新范式

IF 2.7 4区管理学 Q1 Social Sciences

SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE

Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1002/sres.2948

Lindhult, E, Sankaran, S, Midgley, G. Systemic innovation: Towards a new paradigm in systems thinking and innovation. Syst Res Behav Sci. 39(3), 679–681. https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2879

The authors' affiliations contained errors. The correct affiliations are listed below.

Erik Lindhult ¹, Shankar Sankaran ², Gerald Midgley ^1,3,4,5,6,7

¹School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Mälardalen University, Eskilstuna, Sweden

²University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia

³Centre for Systems Studies, Faculty of Business, Law and Politics, University of Hull, Hull, UK

⁴Department of Informatics, Faculty of Technology, Linnaeus University, Växjö, Sweden

⁵Victoria Business School, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand

⁶School of Political and Social Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand

⁷School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

We apologize for this error.

Lindhult, E, Sankaran, S, Midgley, G. Systemic innovation：迈向系统思维和创新的新范式。Syst Res Behav Sci. 39(3), 679-681。https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2879The 作者单位有误。正确的作者单位如下。Erik Lindhult 1, Shankar Sankaran 2, Gerald Midgley 1,3,4,5,6,71School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Mälardalen University, Eskilstuna, Sweden2University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia3Centre for Systems Studies, Faculty of Business, Law and Politics, University of Hull, Hull, UK4Department of Informatics, Faculty of Technology、新西兰惠灵顿维多利亚大学维多利亚商学院6新西兰基督城坎特伯雷大学政治与社会科学学院7澳大利亚昆士兰布里斯班昆士兰大学农业与食品科学学院我们对此错误深表歉意。

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引用次数: 0

Cybernetics of large social systems: The example of economics 大型社会系统的控制论：以经济学为例

IF 2.7 4区管理学 Q1 Social Sciences

SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE

Pub Date : 2023-12-10 DOI: 10.1002/sres.2991

Tatiana A. Medvedeva, Stuart A. Umpleby

When attempting to manage a large social system, it is necessary to have an overview of how the society functions and how economic theories describe this functioning. Recent discussions of higher orders of cybernetics are helping to define a multi-disciplinary, multi-level point of view. Knowledge from several disciplines is needed—systems science, management, engineering, cognitive studies and the various social science disciplines all have contributions to make. In this paper, we apply cybernetic ideas to further develop economic theories. The paper also uses economics to illustrate ideas in cybernetics. Similar thinking can be applied to other disciplines thus advancing the unification of science. The paper illustrates a transdisciplinary approach to knowledge development. The implications of the paper are improved understanding among scholars from several disciplines. The intent is to expand the range of conceptual possibilities available for problem-solving.

在试图管理一个庞大的社会系统时，有必要对社会如何运作以及经济理论如何描述这种运作有一个总体的了解。最近对控制论高阶的讨论有助于确定一种多学科、多层次的观点。我们需要来自多个学科的知识--系统科学、管理学、工程学、认知研究和各种社会科学学科都可以做出贡献。在本文中，我们运用控制论思想进一步发展经济理论。本文还利用经济学来说明控制论的思想。类似的思想也可应用于其他学科，从而推进科学的统一。本文展示了一种跨学科的知识发展方法。本文的意义在于增进多个学科的学者之间的理解。其目的是扩大解决问题的概念可能性范围。

引用次数: 0

Ritual and university education: Systemic coexistence after COVID-19 仪式与大学教育：COVID-19 之后的系统共存

IF 2.7 4区管理学 Q1 Social Sciences

SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE

Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1002/sres.2986

José-Rodrigo Córdoba-Pachón

This paper explores the realm of university education after COVID-19, in which there is a perceived need to manage the ‘old’ and the ‘new’. The paper brings two different systems approaches to that end: the systems theory of autopoiesis and the systems identity technology of profilicity. In their own way, both explain the phenomena of ‘blindness’ to social situations, potentially enabling meaningful conversations to occur. However, they require a broader, common ground so that they could also coexist with each other. This could lead us to consider the inclusion of rituals in education. Two perspectives about ritual are brought forth to start developing such common ground. With these, the paper proposes a number of questions and implications to further develop systemic coexistence.

本文探讨了 COVID-19 之后的大学教育领域，在这一领域，人们认为有必要管理 "新 "与 "旧"。为此，本文采用了两种不同的系统方法：自生系统理论和系统特征技术。这两种方法都能以各自的方式解释对社会情境的 "盲从 "现象，从而有可能促成有意义的对话。然而，它们需要一个更广泛的共同点，这样才能共存。这可以引导我们考虑将仪式纳入教育。本文提出了两种关于仪式的观点，以着手建立这种共同基础。通过这些观点，本文提出了一些问题和影响，以进一步发展系统性共存。

引用次数: 0

Fuzzy-logical self-organisation system modelling—Illustrating case of self-organisation Czech restaurants during the Covid-19 pandemic 模糊逻辑自组织系统建模——以新冠肺炎大流行期间自组织捷克餐馆为例

IF 2.7 4区管理学 Q1 Social Sciences

SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE

Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1002/sres.2987

Eva Šerá, Karel Doubravský, David Schüller

The aim of this paper is to show how Niklas Luhmann's concept of self-organization can be formalized using fuzzy logic. This approach is based on the shared assumptions of systems theory and fuzzy logic and focuses on natural language expression and the complexity of social processes. It involves modelling the operations of the system in relation to the fuzziness of the environment, that is, the transformation of environmental stimuli in gradual uncertainty to binary codes of communication. Based on these operations, it is possible to formalize their unified pattern, which shows the observation of past operations and the simultaneous observation of the environment. An example is given of the formalization of restaurant self-organization in the Czech Republic during the Covid-19 pandemic. The model illustrates and explains how the restaurant system reduces lockdown as an environment, in other words, how the system stabilizes its behaviour in a complex pandemic period.

本文的目的是展示Niklas Luhmann的自组织概念如何使用模糊逻辑形式化。该方法基于系统理论和模糊逻辑的共同假设，关注自然语言表达和社会过程的复杂性。它涉及与环境的模糊性相关的系统操作建模，也就是说，将逐渐不确定的环境刺激转换为通信的二进制代码。基于这些操作，可以形式化它们的统一模式，该模式显示了对过去操作的观察和对环境的同时观察。以新冠肺炎大流行期间捷克共和国餐厅自组织的正规化为例。该模型说明并解释了餐厅系统如何作为一种环境减少封锁，换句话说，系统如何在复杂的大流行时期稳定其行为。

引用次数: 0

A fuzzy cognitive map approach to understand agricultural system and food prices in Türkiye: Policy recommendations for national food security 理解农业系统和粮食价格的模糊认知地图方法:国家粮食安全政策建议

IF 2.7 4区管理学 Q1 Social Sciences

SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE

Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1002/sres.2989

Ahmet Ekici, Şule Önsel Ekici, Işık Özge Yumurtacı Hüseyinoğlu, Forrest Watson

Once one of the few self-sufficient food countries in the world, Turkey has become dependent on imports to feed its population. Food prices have climbed to among the highest in the world, severely threatening the food security of the country. Most researchers generally attributed the high prices to the increased input costs of agriculture. Although the role of input prices cannot be denied, this paper focuses on a neglected problem that can account for food price inflation: the attitudes and behaviours of farming communities towards agriculture. Through fuzzy cognitive map methodology, known to be very effective in understanding complex networks of problems, we identify and map the relationships among the factors affecting the agriculture system, develop interview and literature-driven scenarios, and test these scenarios to demonstrate their role in explaining the relationship between attitudes and behaviours of farming communities and food prices in Turkey. Our findings provide recommendations to policymakers.

土耳其曾经是世界上为数不多的粮食自给自足的国家之一，但现在却依赖进口来养活其人口。粮食价格已攀升至世界最高水平，严重威胁到该国的粮食安全。大多数研究人员普遍将高价格归因于农业投入成本的增加。虽然投入价格的作用不可否认，但本文关注的是一个被忽视的问题，它可以解释食品价格通胀:农业社区对农业的态度和行为。通过在理解复杂问题网络方面非常有效的模糊认知地图方法，我们确定并绘制了影响农业系统的因素之间的关系，开发了访谈和文献驱动的场景，并测试了这些场景，以证明它们在解释土耳其农业社区的态度和行为与食品价格之间的关系方面的作用。我们的研究结果为政策制定者提供了建议。

引用次数: 0

An international empirical study on the relationship between decision‐making information complexity and resource‐based view in small and medium‐sized enterprises 中小企业决策信息复杂性与资源观关系的国际实证研究

4区管理学 Q1 Social Sciences

SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE

Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1002/sres.2988

Norbert Sipos, Edit Bányai, Tímea Venczel‐Szakó

Abstract This study contributes to the topic of small and medium‐sized enterprise (SME) decision‐making peculiarities from a resource‐based view (RBV). It provides empirical evidence on the relationship between the decision of SMEs and a variety of information sources. We analysed a comprehensive dataset drawn from the Global Competitiveness Project on SMEs' competitiveness, including cross‐sectional data of 784 businesses from eight countries. The extent of information used by SMEs is positively affected by the intensity of competition, networking and the existence of formal and informal relationships, the higher level of innovation activity and a more complex compensation system. We could only partially support the fact that the amount of information used by SMEs in decision‐making is positively influenced by their marketing practices. The SME leaders should consider the fact that their business is much smaller than their potential benchmarking counterparts, and a mere imitation of decision‐making‐related information sources is not necessarily leading to the desired outcome.

摘要本研究从资源基础视角(RBV)探讨了中小企业(SME)决策的特殊性。本文为中小企业决策与多种信息来源之间的关系提供了实证证据。我们分析了全球竞争力项目中关于中小企业竞争力的综合数据集，包括来自8个国家的784家企业的横截面数据。中小企业使用信息的程度受到竞争强度、网络和正式和非正式关系的存在、较高水平的创新活动和较复杂的补偿制度的积极影响。我们只能部分支持这样一个事实，即中小企业在决策中使用的信息量受到其营销实践的积极影响。中小企业的领导者应该考虑到这样一个事实，即他们的企业比潜在的基准对手要小得多，仅仅模仿决策相关的信息来源并不一定会导致预期的结果。

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引用次数: 0

Organisational ambidexterity and knowledge management: A systems perspective towards Smart Model‐based Governance 组织双重性和知识管理:基于智能模型的治理的系统视角

4区管理学 Q1 Social Sciences

SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE

Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1002/sres.2985

Stefano Armenia, Sergio Barile, Francesca Iandolo, Alessandro Pompei, Luigi Maria Sicca

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to propose a new framework for the governance of ‘modern’ smart organisations that integrates IT‐based orientation to decision‐making, systems thinking through system dynamics modelling and cybernetics. The design of the proposed framework is based on the key role played by knowledge in the governance of organisations. The literature on ambidexterity, organisational learning, knowledge management and systems thinking is the adopted research background. A synthesis of the connection points between these fields is proposed within a theoretical framework named Smart Model‐based Organisations. The main result of this work is represented by the proposed Smart Model‐based Governance (SMbG) framework and an example of application. There are two main findings related to the contribution of the proposed framework: the overcoming of ‘data‐based’ approaches that favour rigidity in knowledge governance and the contribution of systems approaches that, increasing organisational involvement, improve knowledge governance.

本文的目的是为“现代”智能组织的治理提出一个新的框架，该框架通过系统动力学建模和控制论将基于IT的导向与决策、系统思维相结合。所提出的框架的设计是基于知识在组织治理中所起的关键作用。本文采用了双元性、组织学习、知识管理和系统思维方面的文献作为研究背景。在一个名为基于智能模型的组织的理论框架内，提出了这些领域之间连接点的综合。这项工作的主要成果由提出的基于智能模型的治理(SMbG)框架和应用示例表示。有两个主要的发现与提出的框架的贡献有关:克服了“基于数据”的方法，这种方法有利于知识治理的刚性，以及系统方法的贡献，增加了组织的参与，改善了知识治理。

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