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Overcoming disaster linguicism: using autoethnography during the COVID-19 pandemic in Denmark to explore how community translators can provide multilingual disaster communication 克服灾难语言主义:在丹麦COVID-19大流行期间使用自我民族志,探索社区翻译如何提供多语言灾难沟通
IF 2.3 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/00909882.2022.2141067
Shinya Uekusa
ABSTRACT This article presents an autoethnography (AE) of my experience of improvising disaster communication with community translators in Denmark through the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. Like the author, who is a novice in Danish, those who are not competent in the dominant language(s) of communication are deemed to be more vulnerable in disaster situations, such as the current pandemic, due to language barriers and disaster linguicism. However, using AE, this research explores the potential, and the evidence, for using community translators to foster inclusive, interactive and spontaneous disaster communication to overcome disaster linguicism, and to protect Indigenous/Tribal, Minority and Minoritized languages and peoples’ (ITMs) communication rights. My critical self-reflection and observation from an ITM perspective challenge the traditional unidirectional top-down disaster communication schemes which are still dominant in disaster management.
本文介绍了我在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行初期与丹麦社区翻译即兴进行灾难沟通的经历。与初学丹麦语的提交人一样,由于语言障碍和灾难语言现象,那些不能熟练掌握主要交流语言的人在灾害情况下,如当前的大流行病中,被认为更容易受到伤害。然而,本研究利用AE,探讨了利用社区翻译促进包容性、互动性和自发的灾害沟通的潜力和证据,以克服灾害语言主义,保护土著/部落、少数民族和少数民族语言和人民(itm)的传播权利。我从ITM的角度进行批判性的自我反思和观察,挑战了在灾害管理中仍然占主导地位的传统的单向的自上而下的灾害通信方案。
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引用次数: 3
‘Had I gone into the office, they would have caught it a little bit sooner’: narrative problematics in U.S. pandemic birth stories “如果我去办公室,他们会更早发现它”:美国流行病出生故事中的叙事问题
IF 2.3 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/00909882.2022.2143275
S. F. Scott, Nicole L. Johnson, M. Brann, Jennifer J. Bute
ABSTRACT Individuals who gave birth during the COVID-19 pandemic experienced an increased risk for premature births, stillbirths, depression, and lower access to care. Their stories provide valuable information that can inform clinical care, particularly due to loss of in-person support resulting from visitor restrictions in hospitals. Grounded in a theory of narrative problematics, we explored how elicited birth narratives were affected by COVID-19 and how stories can be used as material evidence to inform healthcare systems. We facilitated seven focus group discussions with 65 women from 19 states who had given birth between March and July 2020. Three themes emerged from our qualitative thematic analysis: (1) navigating disrupted access to healthcare; (2) experiencing loss of co-construction of birth experience; and (3) recognizing fissures in the mask-wearing master narrative. Practical implications for improving healthcare include developing spaces for individuals to process birth stories for cathartic benefit due to significant disruption, improving hospital policies about in-person support to avoid loss of co-construction of experience, and centering hospitals and the providers that work within them as audiences for interventions around preventive measures during a disease outbreak.
在COVID-19大流行期间分娩的个体出现早产、死产、抑郁症和更少获得护理的风险增加。他们的故事提供了宝贵的信息,可以为临床护理提供信息,特别是由于医院限制访客而失去了面对面的支持。以叙事问题学理论为基础,我们探讨了引出的出生叙事如何受到COVID-19的影响,以及故事如何被用作物证,为医疗保健系统提供信息。我们与来自19个州的65名在2020年3月至7月期间分娩的妇女进行了7次焦点小组讨论。从我们的定性专题分析中出现了三个主题:(1)导航中断的医疗保健服务;(2)出生体验的共构缺失;(3)认识到戴着面具的大师叙事中的裂缝。对改善医疗保健的实际影响包括:为个人提供空间,处理因严重中断而产生的分娩故事,以促进宣泄;改善医院关于亲自支持的政策,以避免丧失共同构建的经验;以及在疾病爆发期间,将医院和在医院内工作的提供者作为干预措施的受众。
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引用次数: 2
High reliability organizing through an extended crisis: a case study of a U.S. university during COVID-19 长期危机下的高可靠性组织——以美国大学为例
IF 2.3 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/00909882.2022.2141066
Elizabeth A. Williams, Jody A. Donovan, L. Giles, David A. McKelfresh
ABSTRACT During the COVID-19 pandemic, organizations that had previously operated in low-risk conditions found themselves in environments where failure could be catastrophic. Using the framework of high reliability organizations (HRO), we analyze a specific case of a U.S. university taskforce charged with responding to the pandemic. We argue that the practices employed by the taskforce align with HRO principles, leading to two important theoretical contributions. First, this project highlights the utility of non-HROs using organizing principles reflective of an HRO framework. Next, this project extends HRO theorizing from a set of practices that prevent crisis to a set of communicative principles beneficial during crisis. Finally, the findings suggest practical implications for organizations during various stages of crisis.
在COVID-19大流行期间,以前在低风险条件下运营的组织发现自己处于失败可能造成灾难性后果的环境中。利用高可靠性组织(HRO)的框架,我们分析了一个负责应对大流行的美国大学工作组的具体案例。我们认为,工作组采用的实践符合人力资源管理原则,导致两个重要的理论贡献。首先,该项目强调了非人力资源管理人员使用反映人力资源管理人员框架的组织原则的效用。接下来,本项目将人力资源管理理论从一套预防危机的实践扩展到一套在危机中有益的沟通原则。最后,研究结果对处于不同危机阶段的组织提出了实际意义。
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引用次数: 1
The role of organizational and supervisor support in young adult workers’ resilience, efficacy and burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic 在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,组织和主管支持对青年成年工人的复原力、效率和倦怠的作用
IF 2.3 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/00909882.2022.2141070
Heewon Kim, L. Mattson, Dacheng Zhang, Hee-jung Cho
ABSTRACT As workers continue to grapple with the ongoing changes and uncertainties of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is critical to examine how to foster young adult workers’ resilience and efficacy, which may prevent their burnout in a sustained crisis. This study investigates the effects of the perceived qualities of change communication, organizational support, and supervisor support on young adult workers’ resilience and efficacy in South Korea, which may mitigate disengagement and exhaustion. Our findings demonstrated that: (a) Supervisor support was positively associated with resilience and efficacy among young adult workers, whereas organizational support and communication did not have such effects. (b) Although young professionals who perceived themselves as efficacious were not necessarily able to prevent burnout, those who conceived of themselves as resilient were indeed less susceptible to burnout. Drawing on these findings, we discuss theoretical implications and practical recommendations for building a supportive work environment during a crisis.
随着工人们继续与COVID-19大流行的持续变化和不确定性作斗争,研究如何培养年轻成年工人的韧性和效能至关重要,这可能会防止他们在持续的危机中精疲力竭。本研究探讨了变革沟通、组织支持和主管支持的感知品质对韩国年轻成年工人的弹性和效能的影响,这可能会减轻脱离投入和疲惫。我们的研究结果表明:(a)主管支持与青年成年员工的弹性和效能呈正相关,而组织支持和沟通没有这种影响。(b)虽然认为自己有效的年轻专业人员不一定能够防止倦怠,但那些认为自己有弹性的人确实不太容易倦怠。根据这些发现,我们讨论了在危机期间建立支持性工作环境的理论含义和实践建议。
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引用次数: 2
Dialogues for equity: precarious parent-scholars in times of crisis 平等对话:危机时期不稳定的父母学者
IF 2.3 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/00909882.2022.2140595
A. Rahman, Nicole K. Stewart, Betty Ackah, Byron Hauck
ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic amplified inequities around parent-scholars in the neoliberal gig academy. This paper documents the stories and intersectional struggles of four precarious parent-scholars as they navigated doctoral work, dissertation defenses, research, remote teaching, and family life during the pandemic. We illustrate how we navigated our neoliberal subjectivities and the extending multifold crises around the division of labor between academic work and parenting, gender roles, and internalized pressures exacerbated by a public postsecondary education system that exploits increasingly precarious workforces. Through critical collaborative autoethnography, we reflect on our parenting and teaching from March 2020 to August 2021. Drawing from our collective findings we summarize three mutually interdependent areas of communicative intervention that can make our workplace more equitable, entailing self-reflection, negotiation of labor, and collaborative dialogue.
COVID-19大流行加剧了新自由主义零工学院中父母学者之间的不平等。本文记录了四位不稳定的父母学者在大流行期间应对博士工作、论文答辩、研究、远程教学和家庭生活的故事和交叉斗争。我们展示了我们如何驾驭我们的新自由主义主体性,以及围绕学术工作与养育子女、性别角色之间的劳动分工、以及由利用日益不稳定的劳动力的公共高等教育系统加剧的内化压力而不断扩大的多重危机。通过批判性的合作自我民族志,我们反思了我们从2020年3月到2021年8月的育儿和教学。根据我们的集体发现,我们总结了三个相互依存的沟通干预领域,它们可以使我们的工作场所更加公平,包括自我反思、劳动谈判和合作对话。
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引用次数: 0
Masks across borders: etiquette, threat and prevention 跨越国界的面具:礼仪、威胁和预防
IF 2.3 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/00909882.2022.2079917
Emi Kanemoto, Sasha Allgayer
ABSTRACT This collaborative autoethnography addresses the cultural, social, and political issues of (un)masking during the COVID-19 pandemic. Though it may seem a simple act of wearing face masks in order to protect oneself and others from the virus, it has turned into a rather intricate phenomena for multiple reasons, including cultural attitudes, political rhetoric, and misinformation from leading health organizations. In this piece, the authors offer narrative dialogues of their experiences with mask-wearing across cultures and time, spanning from their youth in Japan and Bosnia–Herzegovina, respectively, to their current adult life in the U.S. prior to and during the pandemic. During the COVID-19 health crisis, reflections of our lived experiences across and within cultures provided us with rich qualitative data to understand the sociocultural impacts of mask-wearing (Rituparna & Uekusa [2020]. Collaborative autoethnography: ‘Self-reflection’ as a timely alternative research approach during the global pandemic. Qualitative Research Journal, 20(4), 383–392. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRJ-06-2020-0054). This work contributes to mask-wearing behaviors and larger social and cultural changes regarding empathy and respect across cultural boundaries.
这本协作性的自我民族志探讨了COVID-19大流行期间(un)掩蔽的文化、社会和政治问题。为了保护自己和他人免受病毒的侵害,戴口罩似乎是一种简单的行为,但由于文化态度、政治言论和主要卫生组织的错误信息等多种原因,它已经变成了一个相当复杂的现象。在这篇文章中,作者提供了他们在不同文化和时间佩戴口罩的经历的叙事对话,从他们在日本和波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那的青年时期,到他们在大流行之前和期间在美国的成年生活。在2019冠状病毒病健康危机期间,对我们跨文化和跨文化生活经历的反思为我们了解戴口罩的社会文化影响提供了丰富的定性数据(Rituparna & Uekusa[2020])。协作式自我人种志:“自我反思”作为全球大流行期间一种及时的替代研究方法。质性研究,20(4),383-392。https://doi.org/10.1108/qrj - 06 - 2020 - 0054)。这项工作有助于戴口罩的行为和更大的社会和文化变化,涉及跨文化边界的同理心和尊重。
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引用次数: 0
Being an alien in times of coronavirus: three narrative snapshots 冠状病毒时代的外星人:三个叙事快照
IF 2.3 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/00909882.2022.2079913
Valentina Aduen
ABSTRACT This article explores my personal journey as a migrant from Colombia to the United States, the experiences of my friend, and the experiences of other migrants as we navigate our identity as citizens and ‘aliens’ during COVID-19. As I dig deep into what being a citizen represents when we migrate from our country of origin, I explore the different layers of meaning that this journey takes when a health pandemic, like COVID-19, is thrown into the mix.
本文探讨了我作为一名从哥伦比亚移民到美国的个人旅程,我的朋友的经历,以及其他移民在COVID-19期间作为公民和“外国人”定位的经历。当我深入研究当我们从原籍国移民时,作为一名公民代表着什么时,我探索了当COVID-19等健康大流行被卷入其中时,这段旅程所具有的不同层面的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Documenting the mundane in quarantine 记录隔离区的平凡
IF 2.3 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/00909882.2022.2079915
Ryan A. D’Souza
ABSTRACT This autoethnography uses narrative inquiry to make sense of practices normalized during quarantine. It centers my identity as a classed and racialized immigrant in relation to the socioeconomics of quarantine to question seemingly innocent mandates, policies, and practices. The narrative form of the article is influenced by Nathan Hodges’ ‘The Chemical Life.' I use the self-reflexive ‘I' to connect the individual to the social and engage the reader with my routine in quarantine. I also rely on repetition – inspired by Aisha Durham’s ‘On Collards'– to reinforce the normalcy of the quarantine, i.e., what is new for most of us has been the same old for most of us. The repetition combined with understatements attempts to unsettle the novelty of quarantine.
摘要:本自传体民族志采用叙事探究的方法来理解隔离期间常态化的做法。它将我作为一个阶级化和种族化的移民的身份与隔离的社会经济学联系起来,质疑看似无辜的命令、政策和实践。这篇文章的叙事形式受到了内森·霍奇斯的《化学生命》的影响。我用自我反射的“我”把个人和社会联系起来,让读者参与到我的隔离生活中来。我也依靠重复——灵感来自艾莎·达勒姆的《羽衣甘蓝》——来强化隔离的常态,也就是说,对我们大多数人来说新的东西对我们大多数人来说都是一样的。这种重复与轻描淡写相结合,试图扰乱隔离的新颖性。
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引用次数: 0
Politics of the plate: How an Indian food blog explored issues of identity, community, and food politics during the pandemic 盘子的政治:一个印度美食博客如何在疫情期间探讨身份、社区和食物政治问题
IF 2.3 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/00909882.2022.2079918
Newly Paul
ABSTRACT Immigrants use food blogs to construct and maintain their ethnic identities. During the pandemic in spring of 2020, the Indian food blog Bongmom’s Cookbook, which showcases food from the Kolkata region of India, was my go-to for coping with the sense of uncertainty in the world. The blog and Facebook posts used humor to document meals and family life during the pandemic, while avoiding more difficult topics surrounding the pandemic. Using Bongmom’s blog as an example, this paper argues that the topic of food is fraught with politics. On the one hand, the blog fulfills readers’ emotional needs by helping them connect with their homeland and providing a space for self-care during a crisis, but on the other hand, the absence of discussion on issues such as economic inequality, healthcare, unfair immigration practices, and institutional racism highlights the economic and social divides within the immigrant community.
移民利用美食博客构建和维护自己的族群认同。在2020年春季大流行期间,印度美食博客Bongmom 's Cookbook展示了来自印度加尔各答地区的食物,这是我应对世界不确定感的首选。博客和脸书的帖子用幽默的方式记录了疫情期间的膳食和家庭生活,同时避免了有关疫情的更棘手的话题。本文以奉妈的博客为例,认为食物话题充满了政治色彩。一方面,部落格满足读者的情感需求,帮助他们与家乡连结,并在危机中提供自我照顾的空间,但另一方面,部落格缺乏对经济不平等、医疗保健、不公平移民做法、制度性种族主义等议题的讨论,凸显移民社群内部的经济与社会分歧。
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引用次数: 0
Solitary reflections on being in-between 对处于中间状态的孤独反思
IF 2.3 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/00909882.2022.2079920
M. Kaisar
ABSTRACT During the COVID-19 pandemic, as shelter-in-place orders were issued in the United States, most people were confined to their homes and adjusted to new domestic routines. This essay traces my routine of walking through different landscapes in Santa Cruz and reflects on being in-between languages and continents. I entangle personal reflections with theory in an attempt to portray the experience of being quarantined across borders in an unfamiliar country with a foreign language and culture. I explore how being in between languages, being nomadic, can serve to deconstruct identity. I find myself observing and contemplating ideas of home and travel, as well as the diversity of landscapes and forms of existence. This essay is a first-person narrative observing the thoughts and sensations that occur in an attempt to disconnect from the saturated screen experience of everyday life and connect with nature and contemplative interior states.
在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间,由于美国发布了就地隔离令,大多数人被限制在家中,并适应了新的家庭生活。这篇文章追溯了我在圣克鲁斯不同风景中的日常生活,并反思了我在语言和大陆之间的生活。我将个人的思考与理论联系在一起,试图描绘在一个语言和文化陌生的国家被隔离的经历。我探索如何在语言之间,作为游牧民族,可以解构身份。我发现自己在观察和思考关于家庭和旅行的想法,以及景观和存在形式的多样性。这篇文章以第一人称的叙述方式观察了发生的思想和感觉,试图脱离日常生活中饱和的屏幕体验,并与自然和沉思的内心状态联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Applied Communication Research
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