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Adding value to learning and development through CILIP accreditation: The NHS knowledge for healthcare learning academy 通过CILIP认证为学习和发展增加价值:NHS医疗保健知识学习学院
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12470
Dominic Gilroy MA, Gil Young MSc

NHS knowledge and library staff are a highly specialist workforce delivering an economic benefit of £77 million per annum to the health service in England. To achieve their full potential and meet the changing needs of the NHS, it is vital that the workforce remains up to date through the continuing development of their skills, knowledge, and behaviours. This article outlines the work of Health Education England to gain Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals (CILIP—The Library and Information Association) quality accreditation for the short course offers delivered through the NHS Knowledge for Healthcare Learning Academy. It summarises the benefits of this accreditation for Health Education England, for employers, and for knowledge and library staff participating in the short courses. Learning points from the experience of the accreditation process are described and shared.

NHS知识和图书馆工作人员是一支高度专业化的劳动力队伍,每年为英格兰的卫生服务带来7700万英镑的经济效益。为了充分发挥他们的潜力,满足NHS不断变化的需求,通过不断发展他们的技能、知识和行为,使劳动力保持与时俱进,这一点至关重要。本文概述了英国健康教育获得特许图书馆和信息专业人员协会(cip -图书馆和信息协会)质量认证的工作,通过NHS医疗保健知识学习学院提供的短期课程。它总结了这一认证对英国健康教育、雇主以及参加短期课程的知识和图书馆工作人员的好处。从认证过程的经验学习点进行了描述和分享。
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引用次数: 1
Application of text mining to the development and validation of a geographic search filter to facilitate evidence retrieval in Ovid MEDLINE: An example from the United States 文本挖掘在地理搜索过滤器的开发和验证中的应用,以促进Ovid MEDLINE中的证据检索:一个来自美国的例子
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12471
Antoinette Cheung MPH, Evan Popoff MSc, Shelagh M. Szabo MSc

Background

Given the increasing volume of published research in bibliographic databases, efficient retrieval of evidence is crucial and represents an opportunity to integrate novel techniques such as text mining.

Objectives

To develop and validate a geographic search filter for identifying research from the United States (US) in Ovid MEDLINE.

Methods

US and non-US citations were collected from bibliographies of evidence-based reviews. Citations were partitioned by US/non-US status and randomly divided to a training and testing set. Using text mining, common one- and two-word terms in title/abstract fields were identified, and frequencies compared between US/non-US citations.

Results

Common US-related terms included (as ratio of frequency in US/non-US citations) US populations and geographic terms [e.g., ‘Americans’ (15.5), ‘Baltimore’ (20.0)]. Common non-US terms were non-US geographic terms [e.g., ‘Japan’ (0.04), ‘French’ (0.05)]. A search filter was developed with 98.3% sensitivity and 82.7% specificity.

Discussion

This search filter will streamline the identification of evidence from the US. Periodic updates may be necessary to reflect changes in MEDLINE's controlled vocabulary.

Conclusion

Text mining was instrumental to the development of this search filter. A novel technique generated a gold standard set comprising >20,000 citations. This method may be adapted to develop subsequent geographic search filters.

鉴于书目数据库中发表的研究数量不断增加,有效地检索证据至关重要,并且代表了整合文本挖掘等新技术的机会。目的开发并验证一个地理搜索过滤器,用于在Ovid MEDLINE中识别来自美国的研究。方法收集美国和非美国引用文献。引用按美国/非美国状态划分,并随机分为训练和测试集。使用文本挖掘,识别标题/摘要字段中常见的单词和双词术语,并比较美国/非美国引用之间的频率。常见的美国相关术语包括(按美国/非美国引用频率的比例)美国人口和地理术语[例如,“美国人”(15.5),“巴尔的摩”(20.0)]。常见的非美国术语是非美国地理术语[例如,“日本”(0.04),“法国”(0.05)]。开发的搜索过滤器灵敏度为98.3%,特异性为82.7%。此搜索过滤器将简化来自美国的证据的识别。可能需要定期更新以反映MEDLINE受控词汇表中的变化。结论文本挖掘有助于该搜索过滤器的开发。一项新技术产生了包含20,000条引用的金标准集。该方法可用于开发后续的地理搜索过滤器。
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引用次数: 2
Expert searchers identified time, team, technology and tension as challenges when carrying out supplementary searches for systematic reviews: A thematic network analysis 在对系统综述进行补充性检索时,专家检索员认为时间、团队、技术和紧张是挑战:专题网络分析。
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12468
Simon Briscoe MSc, Rebecca Abbott PhD, G. J. Melendez-Torres PhD

Background

Systematic reviews require detailed planning of complex processes which can present logistical challenges. Understanding these logistical challenges can help with planning and execution of tasks

Objectives

To describe the perspectives of expert searchers on the main logistical challenges when carrying out supplementary searches for systematic reviews, in particular, forward citation searching and web searching.

Methods

Qualitative interviews were undertaken with 15 experts on searching for studies for systematic reviews (e.g. information specialists) working in health and social care research settings. Interviews were undertaken by video-call between September 2020 and June 2021. Data analysis used thematic network analysis.

Results

We identified three logistical challenges of using forward citation searching and web searching which were organised under the global theme of ‘tension’: time, team and technology. Several subthemes were identified which supported the organising themes, including allocating time, justifying time and keeping to time; reviewer expectations and contact with review teams; and access to resources and reference management.

Conclusion

Forward citation searching and web searching are logistically challenging search methods for a systematic review. An understanding of these challenges should encourage expert searchers and review teams to maintain open channels of communication, which should also facilitate improved working relationships.

背景:系统性评审需要对复杂的流程进行详细规划,这可能会带来后勤方面的挑战。了解这些后勤挑战有助于规划和执行任务:描述专家检索者在对系统综述进行补充检索(尤其是前向引文检索和网络检索)时对主要后勤挑战的看法:方法:我们对 15 位在医疗和社会护理研究机构工作的系统综述研究检索专家(如信息专家)进行了定性访谈。访谈在 2020 年 9 月至 2021 年 6 月期间通过视频电话进行。数据分析采用主题网络分析:我们发现了使用前向引文检索和网络检索所面临的三个后勤挑战,并将其归纳为 "紧张 "这一全球主题:时间、团队和技术。此外,我们还发现了支持组织主题的几个次主题,包括分配时间、合理安排时间和遵守时间;审稿人期望和与审稿团队的联系;以及获取资源和参考文献管理:结论:前向引文检索和网络检索是系统综述在后勤方面具有挑战性的检索方法。对这些挑战的理解应鼓励专家检索员和审稿团队保持畅通的沟通渠道,这也有助于改善工作关系。
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引用次数: 0
General practitioners' wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic: Novel methods with social media data 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间全科医生的健康:利用社交媒体数据的新方法
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12466
Su Golder BSc (hons), MSc, FRSA, PhD, Laura Jefferson BSc, MSc, PhD, Elizabeth McHugh MSc, Holly Essex BSc(hons), MSc, PhD, RM, Claire Heathcote MA, PhD, Ana Castro Avila PhD, Veronica Dale BSc(hons), MSc, Christina Van Der Feltz-Cornelis MD, PhD, Karen Bloor BA(hons), MSc, PhD

Background

It is difficult to engage busy healthcare professionals in research. Yet during the COVID-19 pandemic, gaining their perspectives has never been more important.

Objective

To explore social media data for insights into the wellbeing of UK General Practitioners (GPs) during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Methods

We used a combination of search approaches to identify 381 practising UK NHS GPs on Twitter. Using a two stage social media analysis, we firstly searched for key themes from 91,034 retrieved tweets (before and during the pandemic). Following this we used qualitative content analysis to provide in-depth insights from 7145 tweets related to wellbeing.

Results

Social media proved a useful tool to identify a cohort of UK GPs; following their tweets longitudinally to explore key themes and trends in issues related to GP wellbeing during the pandemic. These predominately related to support, resources and public perceptions and fluctuations were identified at key timepoints during the pandemic, all achieved without burdening busy GPs.

Conclusion

Social media data can be searched to identify a cohort of GPs to explore their wellbeing and changes over time.

背景:很难让忙碌的医疗保健专业人员从事研究。然而,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,获得他们的观点从未像现在这样重要。目的:探索社交媒体数据,以深入了解Covid-19大流行期间英国全科医生(gp)的健康状况。方法:我们使用搜索方法的组合来确定381执业英国NHS全科医生在推特上。通过两阶段的社交媒体分析,我们首先从91,034条检索到的推文(在大流行之前和期间)中搜索了关键主题。在此之后,我们使用定性内容分析从7145条与健康相关的推文中提供了深入的见解。结果:社交媒体被证明是识别英国全科医生队列的有用工具;纵向关注他们的推文,探索大流行期间与全科医生健康相关问题的关键主题和趋势。在大流行期间的关键时间点确定了这些主要与支持、资源、公众看法和波动有关的问题,所有这些都没有给繁忙的全科医生造成负担。结论:可以通过搜索社交媒体数据来确定一组全科医生,以探索他们的健康状况和随时间的变化。
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引用次数: 2
Issue Information Covers 发行信息及封面
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12382
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引用次数: 0
In this issue… 在本期中……
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12463
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引用次数: 0
Bibliometric analysis of COVID-19 publications shows the importance of telemedicine and equitable access to the internet during the pandemic and beyond 对COVID-19出版物的文献计量分析显示,在大流行期间和之后,远程医疗和公平获取互联网的重要性。
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-11-13 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12465
Mahnaz Samadbeik PhD, Peivand Bastani PhD, Farhad Fatehi MD PhD

Background

Pandemics highlight the increasing role of information and communications technology for improving access to health care. This study aimed to present a bibliometric analysis of the concept of digital divide reported in the published articles concerning the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

Methods

To conduct this bibliometric analysis of research topics and trends, we used VOSviewer software. We developed a search strategy to retrieve peer-reviewed publications related to ‘digital divide in the COVID-19 era' from the Scopus database.

Results

In total, 241 publications on the topic of digital divide and COVID-19 were retrieved from Scopus database between 2020 and 2021. The analysis of keywords co-occurrence of research topics revealed four main clusters including: ‘telemedicine’, ‘Internet access and Internet use’, ‘e-learning’ and ‘epidemiology’. Seven characteristic categories were examined in these research topics, including: sociodemographic, economic, social, cultural, personal, material and motivational.

Conclusion

‘Telemedicine’ and ‘Internet access and Internet use’ as the largest clusters are connected to topics addressing inequalities in online health care access. Thus, policymakers should develop or modify policies in more egalitarian Internet access for all community members not only during a pandemic like the COVID-19 but also at regular times.

背景:大流行病凸显了信息和通信技术在改善获得保健服务方面日益重要的作用。本研究旨在对有关2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行的已发表文章中报告的数字鸿沟概念进行文献计量分析。方法:采用VOSviewer软件对研究课题和趋势进行文献计量分析。我们制定了一项搜索策略,从Scopus数据库中检索与“COVID-19时代的数字鸿沟”相关的同行评审出版物。结果:从Scopus数据库中检索到2020 - 2021年数字鸿沟与COVID-19主题的论文共241篇。研究主题关键词共现分析显示:“远程医疗”、“互联网接入与使用”、“电子学习”和“流行病学”四个主要集群。在这些研究课题中,研究了七个特征类别,包括:社会人口、经济、社会、文化、个人、物质和动机。结论:“远程医疗”和“互联网接入和互联网使用”作为最大的集群,与解决在线卫生保健获取不平等问题相关。因此,政策制定者应该制定或修改政策,不仅在COVID-19等大流行期间,而且在正常时期,为所有社区成员提供更平等的互联网接入。
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引用次数: 3
Finding and evaluating randomised controlled trials in nursing conducted by Spanish research teams: A scoping review 发现和评估西班牙研究小组进行的护理随机对照试验:范围审查
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-11-05 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12464
Melixa Medina-Aedo MSc, Elena Torralba-Martinez MSc, Cristian Segura-Carrillo MSW, Diana Buitrago-García MSc, Ivan Solà BSc, Héctor Pardo-Hernández BA, MPH, PhD, Xavier Bonfill MD, MPH, PhD

Background/objectives

To identify and assess the main characteristics and the potential risk of bias of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) in nursing conducted by Spanish research teams.

Methods

Scoping review of an electronic search in three major databases (date of search: October 2021). For the eligible studies, both descriptive data, and data to assess the potential risk of bias, were collected and analysed.

Results

Of 3391 references retrieved, 199 were eligible. These RCTs were published in 122 journals, most of them in English (101, 82.1%) and were included in the Journal Citation Report (JCR) (107, 87.7%). Moreover, 32 (26.2%) of those included in the JCR were classified under nursing. Two thirds (81, 66.4%) of the journals followed the CONSORT guidelines. A total of 65 RCTs (33.7%) had a high overall risk of bias.

Discussion

Most of the identified RCTs were published in journals not specific to nursing and in English language. Also, shortcomings in RCT design and reporting were observed despite recommendations to adhere the CONSORT guidelines.

Conclusion

Comprehensive identification of RCTs in nursing may require searching in journals other than nursing-related. RCTs from Spanish research teams are more likely to be published in international journals published in English. CONSORT should be strongly advised to encourage proper design and reporting of RCTs.

背景/目的识别和评估西班牙研究团队在护理领域进行的随机对照试验(RCTs)的主要特征和潜在偏倚风险。方法对三个主要数据库的电子检索进行范围综述(检索日期:2021年10月)。对于符合条件的研究,收集和分析描述性数据和评估潜在偏倚风险的数据。结果在检索到的3391篇文献中,有199篇符合标准。这些rct共在122种期刊上发表,以英文为主(101篇,82.1%),被期刊引文报告(JCR)收录(107篇,87.7%)。其中32人(26.2%)属于护理类。三分之二(81,66.4%)的期刊遵循CONSORT指南。共有65项rct(33.7%)总体偏倚风险较高。大多数确定的随机对照试验发表在非护理专业期刊和英语期刊上。此外,尽管建议遵循CONSORT指南,但仍观察到RCT设计和报告的缺陷。结论要全面识别护理领域的随机对照试验,需要在护理相关以外的期刊中检索。西班牙研究团队的随机对照试验更有可能在英语出版的国际期刊上发表。应强烈建议CONSORT鼓励正确设计和报告随机对照试验。
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引用次数: 1
Celebrating 75 years of the Health Libraries Group 庆祝健康图书馆集团成立75周年
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-23 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12459
Maria J. Grant BA (Hons), MSc (Econ), PhD

To mark the CILIP Health Libraries Group celebrations of their 75th anniversary, this year's Virtual Issue brings together Health Information and Libraries Journal manuscripts that have been particularly influential or generated most interest in our readers, or represent a significant event in the journal's own history, while still having relevance to contemporary health library and knowledge service practice.

为了纪念CILIP健康图书馆组成立75周年,今年的虚拟问题汇集了健康信息和图书馆期刊手稿,这些手稿特别有影响力或引起了我们读者的最大兴趣,或代表了期刊自身历史上的重大事件,同时仍然与当代健康图书馆和知识服务实践相关。
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引用次数: 0
The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence information specialist development pathway: Developing the skills, knowledge and confidence to quality assure search strategies 国家健康和护理卓越研究所信息专家发展途径:发展技能、知识和信心,以保证搜索策略的质量
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12460
Paul Levay MA, Nicola Walsh BA (Hons), Louise Foster MA, MSc

Quality assurance (QA) is an important process in ensuring that systematic reviews and other evidence syntheses are supported by a high-quality search. This paper describes how the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) in the UK established a development pathway to ensure its information specialists had the skills, knowledge and confidence to undertake search QA. The key component of the pathway is that it blends technical knowledge with interpersonal skills. The pathway develops technical skills in the early steps before using peer support activities to build confidence while undertaking a range of searches. QA is effective when the search lead communicates the contextual information that has influenced search development. QA is treated as a collaboration to get the right search for the review. The key requirements for search QA, alongside technical knowledge, are communication, collaboration and negotiation skills.

质量保证(QA)是确保系统评价和其他证据综合得到高质量检索支持的重要过程。本文描述了英国国家健康与护理卓越研究所(NICE)如何建立发展途径,以确保其信息专家拥有进行搜索质量保证的技能、知识和信心。该途径的关键组成部分是将技术知识与人际交往能力相结合。该途径在早期阶段发展技术技能,然后在进行一系列搜索时使用同伴支持活动来建立信心。当搜索主管传达影响搜索开发的上下文信息时,QA是有效的。QA被视为一种协作,以获得对审查的正确搜索。除了技术知识外,搜索QA的关键要求是沟通、协作和谈判技巧。
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引用次数: 0
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Health Information and Libraries Journal
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