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‘We are not babysitters’: Meaningfulness and meaninglessness in homeroom teachers' identity work 我们不是保姆":班主任身份工作的意义和无意义
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12714
Adi Sapir, Ravit Mizrahi‐Shtelman
This study explores how homeroom teachers construct meaningfulness in their work and in their professional identity, and how this meaningfulness serves them as they interpret and react to public criticism of their profession. Our study relies on interviews with 95 teachers working in Israeli elementary‐, middle‐ and high schools, and draws on the theoretical lens of discursive identity work. We argue that meaningfulness is at the heart of homeroom teachers' identity. Accordingly, when faced with public criticism that questions the meaningfulness of their work, teachers experience threats to their professional identity. Notably, such identity threats are of a gendered nature, as teachers make sense of public criticism by conceptualising it through the gendered stereotype of ‘babysitting’. Furthermore, female teachers are much more likely than male teachers to face criticism from family members and friends. We identify remedial identity work strategies that teachers employ in the face of such identity threats.
本研究探讨了班主任教师如何在其工作和职业身份中构建有意义性,以及这种有意义性如何帮助他们解释和应对公众对其职业的批评。我们的研究依赖于对 95 名在以色列小学、初中和高中工作的教师进行的访谈,并借鉴了辨证身份工作的理论视角。我们认为,有意义是班主任身份认同的核心。因此,当面对质疑其工作意义的公众批评时,教师的职业认同感就会受到威胁。值得注意的是,这种身份威胁具有性别特征,因为教师通过 "保姆 "这一性别刻板印象来理解公众批评。此外,女教师比男教师更容易受到来自家庭成员和朋友的批评。我们确定了教师在面对这种身份威胁时所采取的身份工作补救策略。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers' perceptions of the barriers to effective teaching in Qatar's government schools 教师对卡塔尔公立学校有效教学障碍的看法
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12711
Reem Khalid Abu‐Shawish
This study sought to identify the barriers to effective teaching from the perspective of teachers in Qatar's government schools. This study used survey questionnaire data from the Qatar Education Study 2018, a nationally representative sample of 424 school teachers, to determine what they consider the top barriers facing them as they work to provide effective instruction. The current study seeks to understand how the five different systems of the ecological systems theory influence effective teaching in the context of Qatar. Based on Stata 16 data analyses, percentages and mean ratings were used to identify salient barriers to effective teaching. Results indicated that student‐related barriers, such as motivation and differing student abilities, and school‐related barriers, including teachers' workload, influence effective instruction. A discussion of pertinent results is offered, and relevant recommendations for policy‐making intervention and calls for future study and research are provided.
本研究试图从卡塔尔公立学校教师的角度出发,找出有效教学所面临的障碍。本研究使用了 "2018 年卡塔尔教育研究"(Qatar Education Study 2018)的调查问卷数据,这是一项具有全国代表性的抽样调查,共调查了 424 名学校教师,以确定他们认为在努力提供有效教学时所面临的首要障碍是什么。本研究试图了解生态系统论的五个不同系统如何影响卡塔尔背景下的有效教学。基于 Stata 16 数据分析,使用百分比和平均评分来确定有效教学的突出障碍。结果表明,与学生相关的障碍,如学习动机和学生的不同能力,以及与学校相关的障碍,包括教师的工作量,都会影响有效教学。本文对相关结果进行了讨论,并提出了相关的决策干预建议,以及对未来学习和研究的呼吁。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting inclusive university practices: Fostering diversity and dignity in doctoral supervision 促进包容性大学实践:在博士生指导中促进多样性和尊严
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12710
Magdalena Kohout‐Diaz
This article delves into doctoral supervision through the lens of inclusive transitions at the university. It aims to describe the complexity of the bond that forms between the supervisee and the supervisor, far from the bureaucratic practice of the academic environment. Based on self‐studies, the study reveals that the dialogue between the supervisee and the supervisor is unique and not reducible to control processes. This guidance, marked by various dilemmas, requires an ethic of openness to diversity, transforming academic practices. Inclusive supervision questions excessively academic (entitled) postures, fighting against discrimination and avoiding narcissistic pitfalls. The article further explores the vulnerability of the doctoral student, the dignity in focus, and new forms of discrimination and stigmatisation at the university. It provides a close look at unique journeys, shedding light on the human experience in the face of doctoral challenges, subtle forms of racism and the recurring theme of racism versus dignity. Drawing on Erving Goffman's work on stigma, this article also explores how these experiences of discrimination and racism can lead to stigmatisation, affecting the doctoral students' sense of self and their interactions within the academic environment. This perspective underscores the importance of fostering diversity and dignity in doctoral supervision, promoting inclusive university practices that respect and acknowledge each doctoral student's journey. It also emphasises the importance of understanding, and respect in the supervisory relationship, and the role these elements play in fostering a supportive academic environment.
本文从大学包容性过渡的角度深入探讨了博士生指导工作。文章旨在描述被指导者与导师之间形成的纽带的复杂性,这种纽带远离学术环境中的官僚作风。研究以自我研究为基础,揭示了被指导者与指导者之间的对话是独特的,不能简化为控制过程。这种以各种两难问题为特点的指导,需要一种对多样性持开放态度的伦理,以改变学术实践。包容性督导质疑过度的学术(权利)姿态,反对歧视,避免自恋的陷阱。文章进一步探讨了博士生的脆弱性、被关注的尊严以及大学中新形式的歧视和侮辱。文章近距离观察了博士生的独特历程,揭示了人类在面对博士生挑战时的经历、种族主义的微妙形式以及种族主义与尊严这一反复出现的主题。本文还借鉴 Erving Goffman 关于耻辱感的研究,探讨了这些歧视和种族主义经历如何导致耻辱感,从而影响博士生的自我意识以及他们在学术环境中的互动。这一观点强调了在博士生指导过程中培养多样性和尊严的重要性,提倡大学采取包容性的做法,尊重并承认每一位博士生的成长历程。它还强调了理解和尊重在督导关系中的重要性,以及这些因素在营造支持性学术环境中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Integration of green techniques into undergraduate‐level chemical design courses for practising the concept of sustainable development and developing green education 在本科化工设计课程中融入绿色技术,践行可持续发展理念,发展绿色教育
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12709
Chuan‐Jun Yue, Zhen‐Wei Zhang
Green engineering is an important direction for engineering education, especially in the field of chemical engineering, where green chemical is a necessary guarantee for achieving sustainable development in the industry. How to practice the principles of green engineering in curriculum education is a problem that needs to be faced in engineering education, due to the currently educated persons are the future practitioners. The aim of this study is to integrate green techniques into an undergraduate‐level chemical design course, demonstrating how green engineering principles can be embedded in the curriculum to practice green engineering education, and thus disseminate the sustainability concept, resulting in a framework for achieving sustainable development. According to the training programme and design procedure, each student receives a product process design project and is guided by a teacher through the data review and discussion and then integrates green technologies in all aspects of the design, and the design result is evaluated. The good results of the students' design show that the undergraduate‐level chemical design course can well integrate green engineering principles and green technologies in the design, enhance the green standard of process design, broaden the students' design vision and mobilize their engineering creativity. It is a good form of green engineering education that the integration of engineering green technologies into an undergraduate‐level chemical design course, as demonstrated by the design results, which achieve effective practice of the sustainability concept and develop green education.
绿色工程是工程教育的一个重要方向,特别是在化学工程领域,绿色化工是实现工业可 持续发展的必要保障。如何在课程教育中践行绿色工程的原则,是工程教育需要面对的问题,因为现在的受教育者就是未来的实践者。本研究旨在将绿色技术融入本科阶段的化工设计课程,展示如何将绿色工程原理融入课程教育,实践绿色工程教育,从而传播可持续发展理念,形成实现可持续发展的框架。根据培养方案和设计流程,每个学生接受一个产品工艺设计项目,在教师的指导下,通过资料查阅和讨论,将绿色技术融入设计的各个环节,并对设计成果进行评价。学生设计的良好效果表明,本科化工设计课程能够很好地将绿色工程原理和绿色技术融入设计中,提升工艺设计的绿色标准,拓宽学生的设计视野,调动学生的工程创造力。从设计成果来看,将工程绿色技术融入本科化工设计课程是一种很好的绿色工程教育形式,实现了可持续发展理念的有效实践,发展了绿色教育。
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引用次数: 0
Mediating roles of burnout and work–life balance in the relationships between COVID‐19 anxiety and life satisfaction among Filipino teachers working remotely 职业倦怠和工作与生活平衡在菲律宾远程工作教师的 COVID-19 焦虑和生活满意度之间关系中的中介作用
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12708
Orhan Koçak, Kübra Yavuz, Murat Yıldırım
Amid global constraints imposed by COVID‐19, the education sector witnessed sudden transformations, including school closures and the adoption of distance learning, leading to heightened anxiety among Filipino teachers and impacting their overall well‐being. This study explores the mediating roles of burnout and work–life balance in the associations between COVID‐19 anxiety and life satisfaction among teachers. Data were collected from 532 teachers (73.3% women; meanage = 27.93 ± 1.27 years) engaged in remote work through an online survey using self‐reported questionnaires. Results indicated a significant and adverse influence of COVID‐19 anxiety on life satisfaction. Also, COVID‐19 anxiety showed an effect on both burnout and work–life balance. A significant association between work–life balance and life satisfaction was found, with work–life balance playing a significant mediating role in the relationship between COVID‐19 anxiety and life satisfaction. These results suggest that the anxiety induced by COVID‐19 disrupts the equilibrium between work–life balance and increases burnout, leading to reduced life satisfaction. To mitigate these negative effects on life satisfaction, policymakers and school authorities should devise effective strategies aimed at alleviating teachers' anxiety related to COVID‐19. This approach aims to ultimately diminish burnout, fostering an improvement in work–life balance and life satisfaction for educators.
在 COVID-19 带来的全球限制下,教育部门经历了突如其来的变革,包括学校关闭和远程学习的采用,导致菲律宾教师焦虑加剧,影响了他们的整体福祉。本研究探讨了职业倦怠和工作与生活平衡在 COVID-19 焦虑与教师生活满意度之间的中介作用。通过在线调查,使用自我报告问卷,收集了 532 名从事远程工作的教师(73.3% 为女性;平均年龄 = 27.93 ± 1.27 岁)的数据。结果表明,COVID-19 焦虑对生活满意度有明显的负面影响。此外,COVID-19 焦虑对职业倦怠和工作与生活的平衡也有影响。结果发现,工作与生活的平衡与生活满意度之间存在着明显的关联,而工作与生活的平衡在 COVID-19 焦虑与生活满意度之间的关系中起着重要的中介作用。这些结果表明,COVID-19 引发的焦虑破坏了工作与生活的平衡,增加了职业倦怠,导致生活满意度降低。为了减轻这些对生活满意度的负面影响,政策制定者和学校当局应制定有效的策略来减轻教师对 COVID-19 的焦虑。这种方法旨在最终减少职业倦怠,促进教育工作者改善工作与生活的平衡,提高生活满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Mediating roles of motivational beliefs and vocabulary learning strategies for the relationship between self‐regulation and vocabulary proficiency 动机信念和词汇学习策略对自我调节和词汇水平之间关系的中介作用
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12706
Jiajing Li, Chuang Wang
Successful vocabulary acquisition hinges on the harmonious interplay of various factors. Despite some studies that have been conducted to examine the direct effect of self‐regulation on vocabulary learning, few of them tapped into the relationship among self‐regulation, motivational beliefs, vocabulary learning strategies and vocabulary proficiency. This study extended previous research by examining whether motivation, self‐efficacy and learning strategies mediate the relationship between self‐regulation and vocabulary proficiency and investigating whether the relationship varied by gender. Data were extracted from 399 senior secondary school students. Results from structural equation modelling revealed that motivation and self‐efficacy mediated the relationship between self‐regulated learning capacity and vocabulary learning strategies. Vocabulary learning strategies further mediated the relationships between self‐efficacy, motivation and vocabulary proficiency. Meanwhile, the relationship between self‐regulation, motivational beliefs, vocabulary learning strategies and vocabulary proficiency held equivalent across genders. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
成功的词汇学习取决于各种因素的和谐互动。尽管有一些研究探讨了自我调节对词汇学习的直接影响,但很少有研究探讨自我调节、动机信念、词汇学习策略和词汇水平之间的关系。本研究扩展了以往的研究,探讨了动机、自我效能感和学习策略是否在自我调节与词汇能力之间起中介作用,并研究了这种关系是否因性别而异。研究数据来自 399 名高中学生。结构方程模型的结果显示,动机和自我效能感在自我调节学习能力与词汇学习策略之间起中介作用。词汇学习策略进一步介导了自我效能感、学习动机和词汇水平之间的关系。同时,自我调节、动机信念、词汇学习策略和词汇水平之间的关系在不同性别间保持一致。本文讨论了这一研究的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Self‐perceptions in difficult times. A study highlighting how creative self‐efficacy of teachers is influenced by perceived stress, hope and critical thinking disposition 困难时期的自我认知。一项关于教师的创造性自我效能感如何受压力感知、希望和批判性思维倾向影响的研究
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12700
Margaret Mangion, Gilmour Camilleri, Melchior Vella
Educators are indispensable assets to society as they support students through the provision of good quality education (SDG4). While they establish working environments where students feel safe and able to contribute to their intellectual capital, an essential consideration arises when educators find themselves facing significant challenges. This study examines how critical thinking disposition, hope and stress perceived during the COVID‐19 pandemic relate to participants' belief in their ability to address pandemic‐related challenges through creative means. Responses from 173 educators revealed that critical thinking disposition is positively associated with educators' self‐perception of creative self‐efficacy. This study also finds that creative self‐efficacy is negatively affected by perceived stress. The findings also indicate demographic and professional differences in creative self‐efficacy among educators in Malta, with younger educators and those working in higher educational levels, particularly at tertiary institutions, exhibiting higher levels of this construct. However, the role within the institution influenced creative self‐efficacy levels differently. The findings from this study underline the relevance of initiatives aimed at bolstering support for educators.
教育工作者是社会不可或缺的资产,因为他们通过提供优质教育(可持续发展目标 4)为学生提供支持。他们为学生创造了安全的工作环境,使他们能够为自己的智力资本做出贡献,但当教育工作者发现自己面临重大挑战时,就会产生一个重要的考虑因素。本研究探讨了在 COVID-19 大流行期间,批判性思维倾向、希望和压力与参与者对自己通过创造性手段应对大流行相关挑战的能力的信念之间的关系。173 名教育工作者的回答显示,批判性思维倾向与教育工作者对创造性自我效能的自我认知呈正相关。本研究还发现,创造性自我效能感受到感知到的压力的负面影响。研究结果还表明,马耳他教育工作者在创造性自我效能感方面存在人口和职业差异,年轻教育工作者和在高等教育机构(尤其是高等院校)工作的教育工作者的创造性自我效能感水平较高。然而,教育机构中的角色对创造性自我效能感水平的影响也不尽相同。这项研究的结果凸显了旨在加强对教育工作者支持的举措的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Improving writing teacher feedback literacy: The role of an L2 writing teacher education course 提高写作教师的反馈素养:中级写作教师教育课程的作用
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12705
Shulin Yu
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引用次数: 0
Challenges in the most challenging course as perceived by the students of health sciences during the Covid‐19 pandemic: What are they and who were struggling the most? 在 Covid-19 大流行期间,健康科学专业学生认为最具挑战性的课程所面临的挑战:这些挑战是什么?
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-06-22 DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12698
Anh Nguyet Diep, Geneviève Philippe, Ludivine Counasse, Philippe Hubert, Anne‐Françoise Donneau
The immediate shift to remote teaching or distance learning, due to COVID‐19 management strategies, most notably limited in‐person contact, was abruptly implemented in universities worldwide. This process was demanding for both the instructors and the students, notwithstanding. The present study examined the challenges in a course attributed as the most challenging during the Covid‐19 pandemic by health sciences students of different socio‐demographic backgrounds, life circumstances, educational background and academic achievement (N = 743). A questionnaire was designed and translated to French employing the forward‐backward translation method. The factor structure and reliability were examined by Categorical Principal Component Analysis (CATPCA) and Cronbach's alpha, respectively. Chi‐square tests with post‐hoc examinations using adjusted standardized residuals and z‐tests of independent proportions were performed to investigate the group differences. Participants were bachelor and master students of Medicine, Pharmacy, Biomedicine, Physiotherapy, Public Health, Motor Sciences (Physical Education) and Dentistry from the University of Liege, Belgium. Results revealed that the most three reported challenges were difficult learning content, course intensity, feeling of stress and worry. Additionally, online learning implementation due to Covid‐19 measures, feeling of failure (not having learnt what was supposed to be learnt) and lack of instructors’ interaction and support were mentioned as the prominent challenges encountered. Furthermore, more bachelor, full‐time and female students, students who were in early stages of the learning trajectory and low and averaged achievers reported experiencing challenges with difficult learning content, course intensity, stress and online learning. The findings, thus, emphasized the role of faculty‐led and instructors’ support in the early stages of students’ learning trajectory and adequate attention to their well‐being if online learning is to be institutionalized.
由于 COVID-19 的管理策略,最显著的是限制亲自接触,全世界的大学都突然转向远程教学或远程学习。尽管如此,这一过程对教师和学生的要求都很高。本研究调查了被不同社会人口背景、生活环境、教育背景和学习成绩的健康科学专业学生(743 人)认为在 COVID-19 大流行期间最具挑战性的一门课程所面临的挑战。我们设计了一份调查问卷,并采用正向-反向翻译法将其翻译成法文。采用分类主成分分析法(CATPCA)和 Cronbach's alpha 分别检验了问卷的因子结构和信度。采用调整标准化残差和独立比例 Z 检验进行了带有事后检验的 Chi-square 检验,以研究群体差异。参与者为比利时列日大学医学、药学、生物医学、物理治疗、公共卫生、运动科学(体育教育)和牙科专业的本科生和硕士生。结果显示,报告最多的三个挑战是学习内容困难、课程强度大、感到压力和担忧。此外,由于 Covid-19 措施而导致的在线学习实施、失败感(没有学到应该学的东西)以及缺乏教师的互动和支持也被认为是遇到的突出挑战。此外,更多的本科生、全日制学生和女生、处于学习轨迹早期阶段的学生以及成绩较差和中等偏上的学生表示在学习内容难度、课程强度、压力和在线学习方面遇到了挑战。因此,研究结果强调了在学生学习轨迹的早期阶段,教师主导和导师支持的作用,以及如果要将在线学习制度化,就必须充分关注他们的福祉。
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引用次数: 0
Health literacy and medication health literacy in adolescents: Highlights from HBSC/WHO 青少年的健康知识和用药健康知识:健康知识普及中心/世卫组织亮点
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12686
Susana Gaspar, Fábio Botelho Guedes, Ana Cerqueira, Tânia Gaspar, Maria do Céu Machado, Margarida Gaspar de Matos

Health literacy (HL) is an essential health determinant that could encourage the adoption of individual and community protective behaviours that contribute to public health. This study aims to analyse the associations between HL and medication HL (MHL) in 4015 adolescents from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC/WHO). Data were collected from the HBSC/WHO questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, bivariate analysis, and multinomial logistic regression were performed. 62.4% of participants have a moderate level of HL and 29.1% have a high level of HL. The youngest boys, and those who have a low level of MHL in the different dimensions presented (expiration date, recycling, side effects, illegal sale and safety), have a low level of HL. The oldest girls have a moderate level of HL. Also, girls with a high level of MHL, reported a high level of HL. MHL, namely, the expiration date, recycling, side effects and safety dimensions in adolescents is significantly related to and positively associated with HL. The results will enable us to highlight to family professionals and public policies the importance of HL and MHL promotion in adolescents.

健康素养(HL)是一个重要的健康决定因素,可以鼓励个人和社区采取有助于公共卫生的保护行为。本研究旨在分析学龄儿童健康行为调查(HBSC/WHO)中 4015 名青少年的健康素养与用药健康素养(MHL)之间的关联。数据收集自 HBSC/WHO 问卷。对数据进行了描述性统计、二元分析和多项式逻辑回归。62.4%的参与者患有中度HL,29.1%患有高度HL。年龄最小的男孩以及在不同方面(有效期、回收、副作用、非法销售和安全性)的 MHL 水平较低的男孩,其 HL 水平较低。年龄最大的女孩的 HL 水平适中。此外,MHL 水平较高的女孩报告的 HL 水平也较高。青少年的 MHL(即有效期、回收、副作用和安全性)与 HL 显著相关并呈正相关。这些结果将使我们能够向家庭专业人员和公共政策强调在青少年中推广 HL 和 MHL 的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
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European Journal of Education
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