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The European Semester as a Policy Instrument in Education—The Cases of Spain and Sweden 作为教育政策工具的欧洲学期--西班牙和瑞典的案例
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12769
Xavier Rambla, Nafsika Alexiadou
In this article we examine the European Semester as an innovative form of policy coordination, with distinct effects on education and skills policies for Member States. We analyse the Semester's framing of education policy, and examine its manifestations in Spain and Sweden, two countries considered to be different in their approach to education. Drawing on a policy instrumentation approach and interviews with policy actors and documentary analysis, our research suggests that while the Semester has given education policy a significant place within the EU's governance, economic rationales for education are clearly dominant in the process. Still, we identify underpinning logics that strengthen the social and educational perspectives represented in the Semester, although these are still treated as productive forces for labour market integration. In addition, there is a strengthening of collaboration between the European Commission and Member States, but also tensions between different parts of the Commission over the definition and direction of education policy.
在本文中,我们将欧洲学期作为一种创新的政策协调形式进行研究,它对成员国的教育和技能政策产生了独特的影响。我们分析了 "欧洲学期 "的教育政策框架,并研究了它在西班牙和瑞典这两个被认为在教育方法上有所不同的国家的表现。借助政策工具方法、对政策参与者的访谈以及文献分析,我们的研究表明,尽管 "学期 "在欧盟治理中赋予了教育政策重要的地位,但在这一过程中,教育的经济理由显然占主导地位。不过,我们还是发现了一些基本逻辑,这些逻辑加强了 "学期 "所代表的社会和教育观点,尽管这些观点仍被视为劳动力市场一体化的生产力。此外,欧盟委员会与成员国之间的合作也在加强,但欧盟委员会不同部门之间在教育政策的定义和方向上也存在紧张关系。
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引用次数: 0
What Digital Competency Tells Us About E‐Learning Satisfaction of Pre‐Service Teachers 从数字能力看职前教师对电子学习的满意度
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12766
Serkan Boyraz, M. Emir Rüzgar
It is imperative that pre‐service teachers gain digital competency (DC) as a result of their education where e‐learning is a central component. In this study, we aimed to describe pre‐service teachers' perceived DC and e‐learning satisfaction (ELS) levels, to examine how their perceived DC and ELS change in terms of related variables and to investigate how perceived DC predicts ELS. To inform their policy decisions, teacher training institutions and more generally HEIs must have a clear understanding of this relationship as it will allow them to decide whether to invest in e‐learning platforms or in enhancing pre‐service teachers' perceptions of DC. Utilising a quantitative research understanding, we collected data from 402 students in various teaching programs at a Faculty of Education. Findings indicated that pre‐service teachers report a high level of perceived DC and moderate level of ELS while we ascertained a low level of predictive relationship between the two variables. We suggest that policymakers prioritise investing resources in improving DC of pre‐service teachers in order to have them higher levels of ELS to increase the quality of their education.
在以电子学习为核心内容的教育中,职前教师必须获得数字能力(Digital competency,DC)。在这项研究中,我们旨在描述职前教师感知到的数字能力和电子学习满意度(ELS)水平,研究他们感知到的数字能力和电子学习满意度如何随着相关变量的变化而变化,并调查感知到的数字能力如何预测电子学习满意度。教师培训机构和更广泛意义上的高等院校必须清楚地了解这种关系,以便决定是否投资于网络学习平台或提高职前教师对网络学习的感知,从而为其决策提供依据。通过定量研究,我们收集了教育学院不同教学计划的 402 名学生的数据。研究结果表明,职前教师对 DC 的感知水平较高,对 ELS 的感知水平适中,而这两个变量之间的预测关系水平较低。我们建议政策制定者优先投入资源改善职前教师的DC,以提高他们的ELS水平,从而提高他们的教育质量。
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引用次数: 0
CATME‐B in Secondary Education: Exploring the Perceptions of Students and Teachers 中学教育中的 CATME-B:探索学生和教师的看法
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12751
Amelie Vanhove, Evelien Opdecam, Sarah Mestdagh, Leen Haerens
To date, no widely used, scientifically validated instruments designed for assessing secondary education students' teamwork skills exist. As CATME‐B shows promising results and might suit secondary education's needs best, this study offers an initial investigation on (1) how students and teachers perceive the use of CATME‐B in secondary education to assess students' teamwork skills and (2) whether CATME‐B is effective in detecting changes in students' perceived teamwork skills when a group assignment is introduced. A mixed‐methods in‐depth approach with a smaller group of 79 students (surveys before and after a group assignment) and three teachers (semi‐structured interviews) was adopted, offering a multi‐actor perspective. Results revealed that students perceived CATME‐B as feasible to use for self‐ and peer‐assessment. Although teachers were more focused on practical impediments, they appreciated its content and offered valuable suggestions for using CATME‐B in secondary education. Additionally, CATME‐B was able to detect significant changes in students' perceived teamwork skills in the context of a group assignment.
迄今为止,还没有一种广泛使用的、经过科学验证的、专门用于评估中学生团队合作能力的工具。由于 CATME-B 显示出良好的效果,而且可能最适合中学教育的需要,本研究对以下两个问题进行了初步调查:(1) 学生和教师如何看待在中学教育中使用 CATME-B 来评估学生的团队合作技能;(2) 当引入小组作业时,CATME-B 是否能有效检测学生所感知的团队合作技能的变化。该研究采用了混合方法,对 79 名学生(小组作业前后的调查)和 3 名教师(半结构式访谈)进行了深入调查,提供了一个多因素视角。结果显示,学生认为 CATME-B 可用于自评和互评。虽然教师更关注实际障碍,但他们对 CATME-B 的内容表示赞赏,并为在中学教育中使用 CATME-B 提出了宝贵建议。此外,在小组作业中,CATME-B 能够检测出学生团队合作技能的显著变化。
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引用次数: 0
Drivers of Perceived Value for an Alumni Association, and the Effect of Perceived Value and Satisfaction on Alumni Loyalty 校友会感知价值的驱动因素,以及感知价值和满意度对校友忠诚度的影响
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12760
Jan K. Baumann, Nigel Halpern
Alumni associations are established by higher education institutions to formalise relationships with alumni, and to nurture alumni loyalty over time. This study investigates drivers of perceived value for an alumni association, and the effects that perceived value and satisfaction have on alumni loyalty. Data were collected from 1711 respondents to an online survey of alumni at a university college in Norway. Responses were analysed using partial least squares structural equation modelling. Findings reveal that service quality of alumni activities and attractive quality of the association drive perceived value. Satisfaction among those that have participated in alumni activities has a significant moderating effect on the relationship between perceived value and alumni loyalty. However, the direct effect of perceived value on alumni loyalty is not significant, meaning that perceived value alone is not enough to drive alumni loyalty. It is necessary to also achieve satisfaction among participants.
高等教育机构建立校友会的目的是正式确立与校友的关系,并长期培养校友的忠诚度。本研究调查了校友会感知价值的驱动因素,以及感知价值和满意度对校友忠诚度的影响。数据来自挪威一所大学学院校友在线调查的1711名受访者。采用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型对受访者的回答进行了分析。调查结果显示,校友活动的服务质量和协会的吸引力推动了感知价值。参加过校友活动的校友的满意度对感知价值和校友忠诚度之间的关系有显著的调节作用。然而,感知价值对校友忠诚度的直接影响并不显著,这意味着仅靠感知价值不足以驱动校友忠诚度。有必要同时实现参与者的满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Imagining personal and social futures: Representations of secondary school students and the influence of teacher training in education for the future 想象个人和社会的未来:中学生的表象和教师培训对未来教育的影响
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12743
Delfín Ortega‐Sánchez, Antoni Santisteban Fernández, Gustavo A. González‐Valencia, Ana María Hernández Carretero
This study analyses the images of the future of Spanish secondary school students (n = 252) from two perspectives. First, from the relationship between representations of the personal future and the social future. Second, the potential influence of the specific training of Geography and History teachers in education for the future on the construction of these representations. From a descriptive, predictive‐correlational and relational design, the results obtained report the existence of significant positive correlations, high effect sizes and optimal statistical power between the ways in which students conceive the social future and their own personal future. They also show the existence of statistically differential proportions between the two representations, less optimistic and progressive when thinking about the future of society. Similarly, the results report evidence of higher probabilities of obtaining positive perceptions about the social future when teachers have previous training in education for the future. The findings also show the need to rethink the concept of the future, in close connection with historical‐temporal awareness, as the core of the aims of social science teaching.
本研究从两个方面分析了西班牙中学生(n = 252)的未来形象。首先,从个人未来表象与社会未来表象之间的关系入手。其次,地理和历史教师在未来教育方面的特殊培训对构建这些表象的潜在影响。从描述性、预测性-相关性和关系性设计的角度来看,研究结果表明,学生对社会未来的构想与其个人未来的构想之间存在着显著的正相关关系、较高的效应大小和最佳的统计能力。结果还显示,在对社会未来进行思考时,这两种表述方式的比例在统计上存在差异,即乐观程度较低,而进步程度较高。同样,研究结果表明,如果教师以前接受过未来教育方面的培训,那么他们对社会未来持积极看法的概率会更高。研究结果还表明,有必要重新思考未来的概念,并将其与历史-时间意识紧密联系起来,将其作为社会科学教学目标的核心。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a comprehensive profile of professional development and identity for English language teacher educators 为英语教师教育者的专业发展和身份认同建立综合档案
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12729
Ufuk Ataş, Ayşegül Daloğlu
Despite the growing interest in researching English language teacher educators' (ELTEs) pedagogy, knowledge base, beliefs, and identity development, there is a lack of comprehensive frameworks that encompass these aspects holistically. This study attempts to develop a professional development profile for English language teacher educators by investigating how they define their profession, what professional characteristics and personality traits they possess, what roles and responsibilities they assume, and what constitutes the domains of a knowledge base. Additionally, it explores how they perceive their identities as educators and engage in professional development. The participants were 84 English language teacher educators from across Türkiye. Data were collected via face‐to‐face semi‐structured interviews and analysed thematically. At the end of this study, an integrated professional profile of English language teacher educators is provided, which includes insights into their professional identities. The profile has implications beyond Türkiye and might contribute to the broader understanding and enhancement of professional development for language teacher educators globally. As the study addresses a gap in the field, its outcomes are expected to contribute to the ongoing discussions and efforts to support teacher educators in their continuous learning and development.
尽管对英语教师教育者(ELTEs)的教学法、知识基础、信念和身份发展的研究兴趣与日俱增,但缺乏全面涵盖这些方面的综合框架。本研究试图通过调查英语教师教育者如何定义他们的职业、他们拥有哪些职业特点和个性特征、他们承担哪些角色和责任以及知识基础的构成领域,为他们建立一个专业发展档案。此外,研究还探讨了他们如何看待自己的教育者身份并参与专业发展。参与者是来自土耳其全国各地的 84 名英语教师教育工作者。通过面对面的半结构化访谈收集数据,并进行主题分析。本研究最后提供了英语教师教育者的综合专业概况,其中包括对其专业身份的深入了解。该概况的影响超出了土耳其的范围,可能有助于更广泛地了解和加强全球语言教师教育者的专业发展。由于这项研究填补了这一领域的空白,其成果有望促进正在进行的讨论和努力,以支持教师教育者的持续学习和发展。
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引用次数: 0
Changing Spanish preservice teachers' environmental attitudes with a citizen science program integrated in Environmental Education subject 将公民科学计划纳入环境教育科目,改变西班牙职前教师的环境态度
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12746
María Diez Ojeda, Marián Queiruga‐Dios, Miguel Ángel Queiruga‐Dios
This research analyzes the effect of the implementation of citizen science activities in the Environmental Education (EE) subject program of the Degree in Primary Education applying Experiential Learning Theory. Environmental Attitudes Inventory (EAI) was used to measure the change in environmental attitudes (EA) of 173 preservice teachers through a pre‐test–post‐test experimental design without a control group. Participation in the training program significantly improved EA in the 12 dimensions defined in the EAI. Of the dimensions included in the second order factor Preservation, Enjoyment of nature reached the largest effect size and Environmental movement activism is the one that obtains the smallest effect size. With regard to Utilization, all dimensions presented a large effect size. No significant differences were found in EA based on the gender variable. It can be concluded that the incorporation of citizen science activities in the EE program significantly improves EA.
本研究运用体验学习理论,分析了在小学教育学位的环境教育(EE)科目课程中开展公民科学活动的效果。研究采用环境态度量表(EAI)来测量 173 名职前教师在环境态度(EA)方面的变化。参加培训项目后,教师的环境态度在 EAI 所定义的 12 个维度上都有了明显改善。在二阶因子 "保护 "所包含的维度中,"享受自然 "的效应大小最大,而 "环境运动积极性 "的效应大小最小。在 "利用 "方面,所有维度都有较大的效应量。在 EA 中没有发现基于性别变量的明显差异。由此可以得出结论,将公民科学活动纳入环境教育计划能显著改善 EA。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of grade retention on students' competences in Spain 西班牙留级对学生能力的影响
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12736
Luis Alejandro Lopez‐Agudo, María Ladrón de Guevara Rodríguez, Oscar David Marcenaro‐Gutierrez
Grade retention is at the core of the education debate in Spain, to the extent that its impact on students' competences has not been assessed beyond correlation. Because of that, in the present study, we analyse the influence of grade retention on students' competences, using more than 146,000 students from 6 PISA cycles (2003–2018) and an instrumental variable approach, in order to approach a causal influence. Our results show that repeating a grade in Spain seems to reduce students' competences between 1.5 and 1.7 standard deviations. Based on these results, we conclude that the Spanish educational authorities should find an alternative to grade retention, in order to prevent students from attaining a lower competence level due to repetition.
留级是西班牙教育界争论的核心问题,因为其对学生能力的影响还没有得到超越相关性的评估。因此,在本研究中,我们利用国际学生评估项目(PISA)6 个周期(2003-2018 年)中超过 14.6 万名学生的数据和工具变量方法,分析了留级对学生能力的影响,以接近因果影响。我们的结果表明,在西班牙留级似乎会使学生的能力降低 1.5 至 1.7 个标准差。基于这些结果,我们得出结论,西班牙教育当局应找到一种替代留级的方法,以防止学生因留级而达到较低的能力水平。
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引用次数: 0
An important problem we need to face in schools: Inflated grades and grade inflation 我们在学校需要面对的一个重要问题:成绩膨胀和分数膨胀
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12744
Yusuf Kızıltaş
In today's schools, students can be given high grades in examinations and class performance. High grades can lead to the problem of inflated grades. Inflated grades can lead to grade inflation. The subject of this study is to investigate the existence of high grades in primary school, secondary school and high school. The main purpose of the research is to reveal the existence, causes and consequences of high grades. The study group consists of teachers (n = 203) working in primary, secondary and high school educational institutions in Van. Case study design, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. According to the research results, the majority of teachers point out that inflated grades are given to cover up failures. According to the participants in this research, there is a problem of inflated grades at all levels of education. Likewise, inflated grades are common in both public and private schools.
在当今的学校里,学生的考试成绩和班级表现都可能被评为高分。高分会导致分数虚高的问题。成绩虚高会导致成绩膨胀。本研究的主题是调查小学、中学和高中是否存在高分现象。研究的主要目的是揭示高分数的存在、原因和后果。研究对象包括在范市小学、中学和高中教育机构工作的教师(n = 203)。研究采用了定性研究方法之一的案例研究设计。研究结果显示,大多数教师指出,虚报分数是为了掩盖失败。本研究的参与者认为,各级教育都存在虚报成绩的问题。同样,虚报成绩在公立和私立学校都很普遍。
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引用次数: 0
Retrieval practice in education for sustainable development: Effects on retention, attitudes, and self‐reported streaming behaviour 可持续发展教育中的检索实践:对保留率、态度和自我报告的分流行为的影响
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12735
Daria Mundt, Nele Albrecht, Anita Körner, Mirjam Ebersbach
Education for Sustainable Development focuses on improving environmental knowledge to combat misinformation and promote sustainable behaviours. In two experiments, we investigated whether retrieval practice, known to foster lasting knowledge acquisition, is a useful tool for (1) increasing environmental knowledge and (2) for improving environmental attitudes and behaviour (i.e., spillover effect). Participants studied a text on the effects of online streaming behaviour by means of retrieval practice or by copying the text. Knowledge gain was assessed after one (Experiment 1) and two weeks (Experiment 2). Attitudes and behaviour were assessed pre‐ and post‐intervention. In both experiments, participants recalled more environmental knowledge after retrieval practice compared to copying. Attitudes and behaviour did not differ between both groups, but attitudes increased after the intervention in both groups. Only Experiment 1 showed declining streaming times. Our findings suggest that retrieval practice enhances lasting knowledge acquisition but barely affects environmental attitudes and behaviour.
可持续发展教育的重点是提高环境知识,消除错误信息,促进可持续行为。在两项实验中,我们调查了检索练习(已知可促进持久的知识获取)是否是(1)增加环境知识和(2)改善环境态度和行为(即溢出效应)的有用工具。参与者通过检索练习或复制文本的方式学习了一篇关于在线流媒体行为影响的文章。分别在一周(实验 1)和两周(实验 2)后对知识收获进行评估。对干预前后的态度和行为进行了评估。在两次实验中,与抄写相比,参与者在检索练习后回忆起了更多的环境知识。两组学员的态度和行为没有差异,但两组学员的态度在干预后都有所改善。只有实验 1 显示了流式时间的下降。我们的研究结果表明,检索练习能增强对知识的持久掌握,但对环境态度和行为几乎没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
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European Journal of Education
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