The Employer-Employee-Supported Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory (2ES-CTDI) bridges theory and practice in higher education by assessing critical thinking disposition (CTD) components: self-efficacy, instant judgement, and habitual truth-digging. However, its broader applicability requires further validation. This study adapted and validated the Hungarian 2ES-CTDI to examine the interactions among these CTD components. A sample of 1090 Hungarian university freshmen completed the 19-item survey (7-point Likert Scale). Reliability and validity were assessed via Cronbach's Alpha, McDonald's Omega, CFA, and Rasch analysis. Results revealed: (a) acceptable reliability (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.784, McDonald Omega = 0.783); (b) overall CFA model fit (CFI and TLI > 0.90, RMSEA and SRMR < 0.08); (c) good item and test endorsements; and (d) relatively low CTD self-efficacy but a strong inclination toward instant judgement. The study provides empirical support for the theoretical CTD framework and offers a validated instrument for cross-cultural comparisons. Practically, it underscores the importance of self-efficacy in fostering higher-order CTD, suggesting its integration into educational standards and curricula. Future research could investigate contextual CTD variations and the broader impacts of self-efficacy interventions. Overall, this work enhances understanding of CTD dynamics and provides insights for educators and policymakers aiming to cultivate critical thinking.
{"title":"Relationships Among Self-Efficacy, Instant Judgement, and Habitual Truth-Digging in Undergraduates' Critical Thinking Disposition","authors":"Yong Liu, Attila Pásztor, Gyöngyvér Molnár","doi":"10.1111/ejed.70497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.70497","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Employer-Employee-Supported Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory (2ES-CTDI) bridges theory and practice in higher education by assessing critical thinking disposition (CTD) components: self-efficacy, instant judgement, and habitual truth-digging. However, its broader applicability requires further validation. This study adapted and validated the Hungarian 2ES-CTDI to examine the interactions among these CTD components. A sample of 1090 Hungarian university freshmen completed the 19-item survey (7-point Likert Scale). Reliability and validity were assessed via Cronbach's Alpha, McDonald's Omega, CFA, and Rasch analysis. Results revealed: (a) acceptable reliability (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.784, McDonald Omega = 0.783); (b) overall CFA model fit (CFI and TLI > 0.90, RMSEA and SRMR < 0.08); (c) good item and test endorsements; and (d) relatively low CTD self-efficacy but a strong inclination toward instant judgement. The study provides empirical support for the theoretical CTD framework and offers a validated instrument for cross-cultural comparisons. Practically, it underscores the importance of self-efficacy in fostering higher-order CTD, suggesting its integration into educational standards and curricula. Future research could investigate contextual CTD variations and the broader impacts of self-efficacy interventions. Overall, this work enhances understanding of CTD dynamics and provides insights for educators and policymakers aiming to cultivate critical thinking.</p>","PeriodicalId":47585,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Education","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146154552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}