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Corrigendum to “Black Racial Identity, Perceived Support, and Mental Health Within Dyadic Relationships” 对 "黑人种族认同、感知到的支持和双亲关系中的心理健康 "的更正
IF 5.2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1177/00957984241277058
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引用次数: 0
Blood and Bone: Ancestors, Power, and Sacred Identity Among Nonbinary Black Womxn 血与骨:非二元黑人女性的祖先、权力和神圣身份
IF 5.2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1177/00957984241273261
Monyae A. Kerney, Natalie Malone, Candice N. Hargons
This community-based participatory action research project led by the C.I.R.C.L.E. (Collective Infiltrating Research to Center Community, Liberation, and Embodiment) employed interpretative phenomenological analysis via eco-womxnist and Afro-Indigenous cosmological frameworks to examine the connection between gendered-racial identity and sacredness among 11 nonbinary Black womxn (NBBW) from the US. Using semi-structured qualitative interviews, we elicited participants’ responses to the following inquiry: Would you we describe being a nonbinary Black womxn as sacred? Why or why not? Data analysis resulted in two themes: (a) Origins of Sacred Powers and (b) Manifestations of Sacred Powers. Four subthemes informed Manifestations of Sacred Powers: Sight/Seers, Osmosis, Intergenerational Healing/Curse Breaking, and Immortality. Participants described these four interconnected manifestations of sacred powers in service of collective and individual liberation, rooted in African spirituality, ancestral power, and the gendered-racial identity. We conclude with implications for future research and clinical practice with NBBW regarding spiritual beliefs, practices, and identities.
这个以社区为基础的参与式行动研究项目由 C.I.R.C.L.E.(以社区、解放和体现为中心的集体渗透研究)领导,通过生态女性主义和非洲土著宇宙论框架,采用解释现象学分析方法,研究了美国 11 名非二元黑人妇女(NBBW)的性别-种族身份与神圣性之间的联系。我们采用半结构化定性访谈的方式,让参与者回答以下问题:您认为作为一名非二元黑人女性神圣吗?为什么?数据分析产生了两个主题:(a) 神圣力量的起源和 (b) 神圣力量的表现。神圣力量的表现有四个次主题:视力/先知、渗透、代际治疗/破除诅咒和永生。参与者描述了这四种相互关联的神圣力量的表现形式,它们植根于非洲的精神信仰、祖先的力量和种族认同,为集体和个人的解放服务。最后,我们就精神信仰、实践和身份认同方面,对未来针对非裔黑人和妇女的研究和临床实践提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Black Parents’ Rationales for Using Specific Ethnic-Racial Socialization Practices With Their Young Children 黑人父母对幼儿采用特定民族-种族社会化做法的理由
IF 5.2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/00957984241273304
Erica E. Coates, Rebecca de Heer, Alison McLeod, Kaela Farrise Beauvoir
Existing literature shows Black parents’ preference for using certain ethnic-racial socialization strategies (e.g., cultural socialization, egalitarianism) over others (e.g., preparation for bias, promotion of mistrust) with their young children. We sought to understand parents’ utilization of, and rationales for using, specific ethnic-racial socialization practices with their young children. We conducted focus groups with 26 Black parents of children ages five and under. Researchers generated the following themes through reflexive thematic analysis: reasons for cultural socialization, reasons for silence about race, reasons for preparation for bias, and reasons against promotion of mistrust with young children. Most parents emphasized young children’s racial awareness, self-confidence, feelings of equality, diverse friendships, positivity, and discernment of individual qualities as reasons for using cultural socialization and egalitarianism while avoiding using preparation for bias and promotion of mistrust. Whereas a few parents highlighted the importance of building children’s knowledge and providing comprehensive socialization as reasons for using preparation for bias with young children.
现有文献显示,黑人家长更倾向于对幼儿采用某些种族-种族社会化策略(如文化社会化、平等主义),而不是其他策略(如为偏见做准备、促进不信任)。我们试图了解家长对幼儿使用特定民族-种族社会化做法的情况及其理由。我们与 26 位有 5 岁及以下子女的黑人家长进行了焦点小组讨论。研究人员通过反思性主题分析得出了以下主题:文化社会化的原因、对种族保持沉默的原因、为偏见做好准备的原因以及反对向幼儿宣扬不信任的原因。大多数家长强调,幼儿的种族意识、自信心、平等感、多样化的友谊、积极性和对个 人品质的辨别是使用文化社会化和平等主义的原因,同时避免使用为偏见做准备和助长 不信任的原因。而少数家长则强调了培养儿童知识和提供全面社会化的重要性,以此作为对幼儿使用偏见准备的理由。
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引用次数: 0
Black Americans’ Racism-Based Traumatic Stress Reactions Following the January 6 Capitol Insurrection 1 月 6 日国会大厦暴动后美国黑人基于种族主义的创伤应激反应
IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.1177/00957984241269986
Erica E. Coates, Alison McLeod, Rebecca de Heer
When insurrectionists stormed the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021, Black Americans were especially affected by the racial implications of the attack. Guided by research on vicarious institutional racism, researchers sought to understand how Black Americans reacted to and coped with racism-based stress following the Capitol insurrection. Six focus groups were held with Black Americans living in the DC metropolitan area at the time of the attack. The research team generated the following themes using reflexive thematic analysis: beliefs about White privilege, psychological trauma reactions, racial trauma symptoms, and adaptive coping strategies. Participants described experiencing anger, anxiety, desensitization, powerlessness, and distrust following perceptions of the criminal justice system’s disparate response to the January 6th riot in juxtaposition to Black Lives Matter protests. Participants discussed actions to combat institutional racism, namely, through neighborhood cohesion and ethnic-racial socialization practices. Findings on Black Americans’ emotional, cognitive, and adaptive reactions to the Capitol insurrection supported the racism-based traumatic stress model. Policy implications for reducing racial disparities in policing and supporting Black mental health are provided.
2021 年 1 月 6 日,叛乱分子冲进美国国会大厦,美国黑人尤其受到这次袭击的种族影响。在替代性制度种族主义研究的指导下,研究人员试图了解美国黑人在国会大厦暴动后是如何对种族主义压力做出反应和应对的。研究人员与袭击发生时居住在华盛顿大都会地区的美国黑人进行了六次焦点小组讨论。研究小组利用反思性主题分析法得出了以下主题:关于白人特权的信念、心理创伤反应、种族创伤症状和适应性应对策略。参与者描述了在刑事司法系统对 1 月 6 日骚乱的不同反应与 "黑人生命至上 "抗议活动并置之后,他们所经历的愤怒、焦虑、麻木不仁、无能为力和不信任。与会者讨论了打击制度性种族主义的行动,即通过邻里凝聚力和民族-种族社会化实践。关于美国黑人对国会大厦暴动的情绪、认知和适应反应的研究结果支持基于种族主义的创伤压力模型。报告还提供了减少警务工作中的种族差异和支持黑人心理健康的政策影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Psychological, Historical Analysis of Post-Slavery Trauma and Post-Slavery Growth: Are They Viable Constructs? 对奴隶制后创伤和奴隶制后成长的心理学和历史分析:它们是可行的建构吗?
IF 5.2 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/00957984241252004
William E. Cross
Around the turn of the 20th century, two sociologists, W. E. B. Du Bois, and E. Franklin Frazier, produced separate narratives depicting the legacy of slavery. Du Bois documented both the apparent negative consequences as well the way many ex-slaves achieved “uplift” within a short period of time, following Emancipation. Frazier claimed that exiting slavery the ex-slaves were a broken and damaged community in dire need of assimilation. In the 1930s, when Black psychologists entered the picture, their contribution tended to favor and extend Frazier’s work, resulting in a series of studies documenting racial self-hatred and damage to the self-concept. Inspired by contemporary biological and genealogical research showing trauma can become embedded in DNA structures and transmitted from one generation to another, Joy DeGruy theorized that most African Americans suffer from a Post-Traumatic Slave Syndrome [PTSS]. Missing from DeGruy’s theorizing was mention of theory and research on the way trauma can result in positive psychological outcomes or Post-Traumatic Growth [PTG]. The current work attempts to summarize theory and research for both PTSS and PTG, as each may apply to an analysis of the psychological legacy of slavery.
大约在 20 世纪之交,两位社会学家 W. E. B. Du Bois 和 E. Franklin Frazier 分别撰写了描述奴隶制遗产的叙事文章。杜波依斯记录了奴隶制明显的负面影响,以及许多前奴隶在解放后短时间内实现 "提升 "的方式。弗雷泽声称,脱离奴隶制的前奴隶是一个破碎和受损的群体,急需同化。20 世纪 30 年代,当黑人心理学家进入这一领域时,他们的贡献倾向于支持和扩展弗雷泽的工作,从而产生了一系列记录种族自我憎恨和自我概念受损的研究。乔伊-德格鲁伊(Joy DeGruy)受到当代生物学和家谱学研究的启发,这些研究表明,创伤可以嵌入 DNA 结构并代代相传,因此她提出了大多数非裔美国人患有创伤后奴隶综合症(PTSS)的理论。德格鲁伊的理论中没有提到关于创伤如何导致积极心理结果或创伤后成长(PTG)的理论和研究。本著作试图总结创伤后综合症和创伤后成长的理论和研究,因为它们都可能适用于奴隶制心理遗产的分析。
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引用次数: 0
Seeing One Another: The Creation of the Sawubona Healing Circles 彼此相见创建泽乌博纳治疗圈
IF 5.2 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1177/00957984241250227
Evan Auguste, Tania Lodge, Niara Carrenard, Jana Robina Onwong’a, Ashley Zollicoffer, Dana Collins, Laneay London
In 2020, the Association of Black Psychologists (ABPsi) drew attention to the history of racism in the United States on the creation and exacerbation of extant medical racial inequities to the detriment of Black individuals. Recognizing that solutions based solely in Western frameworks cannot fully address the mental health needs of Black individuals, ABPsi devoted collaborative efforts to develop culturally grounding healing responses for the unique experiences of race-based invisibility and trauma. Additionally, amid the pandemic, individuals of African-descent experienced various mass racial traumas, including a wave of widely publicized police violence. Beginning with COVID-19, these intersecting pandemics of racism elucidated the need for healing, particularly culturally grounding healing. In consultation with the Black Family Summit, ABPsi developed a pilot investigation, the Sawubona Healing Circle (SHC) initiative, which are culturally grounding healing circles to support Black first responders. Using an African-centered worldview, the circles recognize and validate the specific constellation of anti-Black traumas and stressors, equipping them with African-centered healing methods. This paper outlines the theory, development, implementation, and initial evaluation of the SHC intervention.
2020 年,黑人心理学家协会(ABPsi)提请人们注意美国的种族主义历史,它造成并加剧了现存的医疗种族不平等,从而损害了黑人个人的利益。ABPsi 认识到,仅以西方框架为基础的解决方案无法完全满足黑人的心理健康需求,因此他们通力合作,针对基于种族的隐匿性和创伤的独特经历,制定了具有文化基础的治疗对策。此外,在大流行病期间,非洲裔个体经历了各种大规模的种族创伤,包括广泛宣传的警察暴力浪潮。从 COVID-19 开始,这些相互交织的种族主义大流行阐明了愈合的必要性,特别是具有文化基础的愈合。在与黑人家庭峰会协商后,ABPsi 开展了一项试点调查,即 Sawubona 治疗圈(SHC)倡议,这是一种支持黑人急救人员的具有文化基础的治疗圈。治疗圈采用以非洲为中心的世界观,承认并确认反黑人创伤和压力的特定组合,为他们提供以非洲为中心的治疗方法。本文概述了 SHC 干预的理论、发展、实施和初步评估。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying Risk and Protective Factors in Research on Mental Health and Black American Adolescents: 1990 Through 2022 在心理健康和美国黑人青少年研究中识别风险和保护因素:1990 至 2022 年
IF 5.2 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1177/00957984241249360
Aerika Brittian Loyd, Marisha L. Humphries, Ceily Moore, Chastity L. Owens, Aremu M. Smith, Nia Williams
This literature review synthesizes research on Black American adolescents’ mental health published between 1990 and 2022 to identify prominent risk factors and highlight key protective factors for their mental health. Two research questions guided this review: (1) How did researchers examine mental health in Black American adolescents; and (2) What are the risk and protective factors that contribute to mental health outcomes among Black American adolescents? Across more than 30 years of investigation and over 300 published articles, researchers identified several prominent factors that pose risk to Black American adolescents’ mental health, including neighborhood conditions, violence exposure and victimization, racism and racial discrimination, and more recently, the COVID-19 pandemic. However, research also elucidated factors that protect or directly promote Black American adolescents’ mental health, including family, racial and ethnic socialization, racial and ethnic identity, out-of-school time activities, interpersonal relationships, coping, sleep, and social-cognition. The authors conclude with future directions for research and implications for practice.
本文献综述对 1990 年至 2022 年间发表的有关美国黑人青少年心理健康的研究进行了归纳,以确定突出的风险因素,并强调对其心理健康的关键保护因素。本综述以两个研究问题为指导:(1) 研究人员如何研究美国黑人青少年的心理健康;以及 (2) 有哪些风险因素和保护因素会导致美国黑人青少年的心理健康结果?在 30 多年的调查和 300 多篇发表的文章中,研究人员发现了几个对美国黑人青少年心理健康构成风险的突出因素,包括邻里条件、暴力暴露和受害、种族主义和种族歧视,以及最近的 COVID-19 大流行。不过,研究也阐明了保护或直接促进美国黑人青少年心理健康的因素,包括家庭、种族和民族社会化、种族和民族认同、校外活动、人际关系、应对、睡眠和社会认知。最后,作者提出了未来的研究方向和对实践的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Black Students’ Mental Help-Seeking Processes During College Matriculation 黑人学生在大学入学期间的心理求助过程
IF 5.2 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/00957984241235502
Paris J. Ball, Edward D. Scott, A’zure Latimer, Martinque Jones, Seanna Leath
The present study examined how Black students’ pre-college beliefs and perceptions of mental health services influenced their help-seeking behaviors, both within and beyond college counseling services. Using semi-structured interview data and consensual qualitative research methods (CQR), we examined the experiences of 48 Black college women and men (ages 18–22) sampled from two universities. We identified the following four themes: (1) pre-college experiences shape mental health knowledge (MHK); (2) college adjustment challenges as a precursor to seeking treatment; (3) negative perceptions of college counseling services; and (4) campus community mental health support. Upon seeking counseling services, many students encountered a lack of diversity in counseling staff and cultural mistrust. Thus, they opted to seek mental health support in campus community spaces curated by Black student organizations and administrators. Overall, our findings suggest Black students engage in various alternative campus community spaces to support their mental health. We conclude by discussing the need for deliberate and specialized mental health support for Black students.
本研究探讨了黑人学生上大学前对心理健康服务的信念和看法如何影响他们在大学咨询服务内外的求助行为。我们使用半结构化访谈数据和共识定性研究方法(CQR),研究了从两所大学抽取的 48 名黑人男女大学生(18-22 岁)的经历。我们确定了以下四个主题:(1)大学前的经历塑造了心理健康知识(MHK);(2)大学适应挑战是寻求治疗的前兆;(3)对大学咨询服务的负面看法;以及(4)校园社区的心理健康支持。在寻求咨询服务时,许多学生遇到了咨询人员缺乏多样性和文化不信任的问题。因此,他们选择在黑人学生组织和管理人员策划的校园社区空间寻求心理健康支持。总之,我们的研究结果表明,黑人学生参与了各种替代性校园社区空间,以支持他们的心理健康。最后,我们讨论了为黑人学生提供深思熟虑的专门心理健康支持的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Fifty Years (1974–2024) of the Journal of Black Psychology: A Brief History and Reflection of Its Significance 黑人心理学杂志》五十年(1974-2024 年):简史及其意义反思
IF 5.2 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/00957984231226286
Beverly J. Vandiver
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引用次数: 0
“Just Trying to Make it Through”: Understanding Transitions Into Motherhood Among Young Black Women Amidst Trauma, Racism, and Structural Oppression "只是想熬过去":了解年轻黑人妇女在创伤、种族主义和结构性压迫下向母亲角色的转变
IF 5.2 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1177/00957984231223000
Kirby L. Wycoff, Alexis S. Dunbar, Jeanne Felter, Gareth Bohn, Felicia Foleno, Jessica Wilson, Joy Miller
This study used Critical Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis to explore the lived experiences and phenomena of motherhood of five young Black women in Pennsylvania as they transition into motherhood. The core themes that emerged included systemic inequities, kinship, survival, and apprehension around the transition to motherhood. Additional analysis suggested that racism, structural oppression, childhood trauma, healthcare coercion, perinatal mental health distress, family chaos, poverty and economic insecurity, and birthing trauma were also relevant. These findings suggest that experiences from throughout the life course, including early trauma, influence the journey to motherhood and are intimately connected to mental health before, during, and after pregnancy. If clinicians and policy makers can better understand the lived experiences of Black women transitioning into motherhood, they can better engage in authentic, collaborative, patient-centered care.
本研究采用批判性解释现象学分析法来探讨宾夕法尼亚州五名年轻黑人妇女在向母亲身份过渡时的生活经历和母亲身份现象。出现的核心主题包括系统性不平等、亲属关系、生存以及向母亲过渡时的担忧。其他分析表明,种族主义、结构性压迫、童年创伤、医疗保健胁迫、围产期心理健康困扰、家庭混乱、贫困和经济不安全以及分娩创伤也与此相关。这些研究结果表明,包括早期创伤在内的整个生命历程中的经历都会影响到孕产过程,并与孕前、孕中和孕后的心理健康密切相关。如果临床医生和政策制定者能够更好地了解黑人妇女在转变为母亲过程中的生活经历,他们就能更好地开展真实的、合作性的、以患者为中心的护理工作。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Black Psychology
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