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Black Racial Identity, Perceived Support, and Mental Health Within Dyadic Relationships 二元关系中的黑人种族认同、感知支持和心理健康
IF 5.2 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1177/00957984221079209
Sultan A. Hubbard, B. Lakey, Shawn C. T. Jones, Jamie L. Cage
Black racial identity (BRI), particularly centrality and private regard, have been linked to mental health and are often theorized to reflect trait-like and situational influences. We estimated the strength of trait and dyadic relationships (a type of situation) for BRI and its links to subclinical anxiety and depression. Black university students (N = 110) rated their BRI, mental health, and perceived support when with or thinking about three relationship partners (e.g., mothers, friends). Variance components analyses estimated the strength of trait and dyadic effects. All constructs had significant trait and dyadic components. Participants with higher trait private regard and centrality reported better mental health than those with lower BRI. Additionally, BRI varied depending upon which partner was rated (dyadic effects). When a participant experienced high private regard or centrality with a partner, the participant had low subclinical depression and anxiety in that relationship. When a participant had high BRI and mental health when with a partner, the participant saw the partner as highly supportive. Findings suggest the importance of supportive others for adaptive BRI.
黑人种族认同(BRI),特别是中心性和私人关怀,与心理健康有关,通常被理论化,以反映特征和情境影响。我们估计了BRI的特质和二元关系(一种情况)的强度及其与亚临床焦虑和抑郁的联系。黑人大学生(N = 110)在与三个关系伙伴(如母亲、朋友)在一起或考虑三个关系伙伴时,对他们的BRI、心理健康和感知支持进行了评分。方差成分分析估计了性状和二元效应的强度。所有构念均具有显著的特质成分和二元成分。与BRI较低的参与者相比,具有较高特质的私人关注和中心性的参与者报告了更好的心理健康状况。此外,BRI的变化取决于哪个伴侣被评为(二元效应)。当参与者在伴侣身上感受到高度的私人关怀或中心地位时,参与者在这种关系中有较低的亚临床抑郁和焦虑。当参与者与伴侣在一起时,BRI和心理健康水平较高时,参与者认为伴侣非常支持他们。研究结果表明,支持他人对适应性一带一路的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Ethical Standards of Black Psychologists: Revised 2021 黑人心理学家的道德标准:修订2021
IF 5.2 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/00957984221092823
Akbar, Wade W. Nobles, Linda JamesMeyers, Thomas A. Parham
The purpose of this document is to detail an updated version of the Ethical Standards of Black Psychologists.
本文件的目的是详细介绍黑人心理学家道德标准的更新版本。
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引用次数: 1
Conceptualizations of Effective Parenting: Perspectives of Religious Counselors in Ghana 有效育儿的概念化:加纳宗教顾问的观点
IF 5.2 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.1177/00957984221077510
Annabella Osei‐Tutu, F. Belgrave, V. Dzokoto
Limited research on effective parenting and optimal child outcomes within an African, specifically Ghanaian context exists. This study examined conceptions of effective parenting from the perspective of religious counselors who are often sought by parents for parenting advice. Two research questions were addressed: (1) how do religious counselors conceptualize effective parenting; and (2) to what extent do their conceptualizations reflect current literature and research on effective parenting? Ninety-two religious counselors, 19 Muslims and 73 Christians, were recruited from four urban areas in Ghana. Participants were asked about effective parenting during individual interviews. The findings revealed three major themes and several sub-themes. The three themes were socialization and structure, positive parent-child interaction, and autonomy support. Themes about what constitute effective parenting were both consistent and inconsistent with traditional views of parenting within a Ghanaian cultural context. Findings revealed some contemporary changes of parenting in Ghana with implications for effective parenting.
在非洲,特别是加纳的背景下,关于有效养育和最佳儿童结果的研究有限。这项研究从宗教顾问的角度考察了有效育儿的概念,宗教顾问经常被父母寻求育儿建议。本研究涉及两个研究问题:(1)宗教咨询师如何将有效育儿概念化;(2)他们的概念在多大程度上反映了当前关于有效育儿的文献和研究?从加纳四个城市地区征聘了92名宗教顾问,其中19名穆斯林和73名基督徒。在个别访谈中,参与者被问及如何有效地养育子女。调查结果揭示了三个主要主题和几个次要主题。三个主题是社会化和结构、积极的亲子互动和自主支持。关于什么是有效养育的主题与加纳文化背景下的传统养育观既一致又不一致。调查结果揭示了加纳当代育儿方式的一些变化,这些变化对有效育儿产生了影响。
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引用次数: 2
Growing but Not Grown: Adolescent Black Girls’ Reasoning About a Hypothetical and Challenging Social Situation 成长但未成长:青春期黑人女孩对一个假设和具有挑战性的社会状况的推理
IF 5.2 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.1177/00957984221078103
Rebekah Pollock, Taylor McGee, Johari Harris, Moriah A. Kearney, Kathryn M McPhee, Faith Zabek, J. Meyers, A. C. Kruger
In this study, we take a situationally specific approach to understanding how Black girls perceive, process, and respond to a hypothetical social situation. Through this approach, we aim to contribute to developmental inquiry that resists deficit thinking by foregrounding the voices of Black girls. The current study took place within the participatory culture-specific intervention model and involved 22 early adolescent Black girls (fifth–seventh grade). We conducted semi-structured interviews, asking them to respond to a potentially risky hypothetical situation with a male peer they have just met. Thematic analysis revealed three organizing themes: the overall goal of preserving safety and dignity, a growing ability to handle high-stakes interpersonal interactions, and the expectation of empathy and protection from the community around them. These findings challenge stereotypical portrayals of Black girls as hypersexual and aggressive and add to our understanding of the psychology of Black girls by illustrating their adaptive social decision-making.
在这项研究中,我们采取具体情境的方法来理解黑人女孩如何感知、处理和回应一个假设的社会情境。通过这种方法,我们的目标是通过突出黑人女孩的声音,为抵制缺陷思维的发展探究做出贡献。目前的研究是在参与式文化特定干预模式下进行的,涉及22名早期青春期黑人女孩(五年级至七年级)。我们进行了半结构化的采访,要求他们对一个可能有风险的假想情况做出反应,这个假想情况是他们刚刚认识的男性同事。主题分析揭示了三个组织主题:维护安全和尊严的总体目标,处理高风险人际交往的能力不断增强,以及对周围社区同情和保护的期望。这些发现挑战了对黑人女孩性欲亢进和好斗的刻板印象,并通过说明黑人女孩的适应性社会决策,增加了我们对黑人女孩心理的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Racial Microaggressions and African American Undergraduates’ Academic Experiences: Preparation for Bias Messages as a Protective Resource 种族微侵犯与非裔美国大学生的学术经历:偏见信息作为保护性资源的准备
IF 5.2 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/00957984211067628
Taylor McGee, A. C. Kruger
Using a sample of 108 African American undergraduates at a minority serving institution, this quantitative study investigated the relationships among aspects of parental racial socialization messages, on-campus racial microaggressions, and academic outcomes. The analysis indicated a negative relationship between academic inferiority microaggressions and school belonging. Results showed a positive intercorrelation between the academic outcomes (academic engagement and school belonging). Findings from multiple linear regressions, using Hayes PROCESS model, revealed the frequency of receiving preparation for bias messages (PBM) moderated the relationship between academic engagement and academic inferiority microaggressions. For undergraduates who reported receiving a low amount of PBM from their parents, experiencing high amounts of academic inferiority microaggressions predicted lower academic engagement. In contrast, among students who reported receiving a high amount of PBM, experiencing more academic inferiority microaggressions predicted higher academic engagement. These results indicated PBM can serve as a protective factor for the extent to which African American undergraduates’ academic engagement is harmed by experiences of academic-related racial microaggressions.
本研究以108名少数民族服务机构的非裔美国大学生为样本,调查了父母种族社会化信息、校园种族微侵犯和学业成绩之间的关系。学业自卑、微侵犯与学校归属感呈负相关。结果显示,学业成绩(学业投入和学校归属感)之间存在正相关关系。采用Hayes PROCESS模型进行多元线性回归分析,发现接收偏倚准备信息的频率对学业投入与学业自卑微侵犯之间的关系具有调节作用。对于那些报告从父母那里得到较少PBM的本科生来说,经历大量的学业自卑微侵犯预示着较低的学业投入。相比之下,在报告接受了大量PBM的学生中,经历更多的学业自卑微攻击预示着更高的学业投入。这些结果表明,在与学术相关的种族微侵犯经历对非裔美国大学生学业投入的损害程度上,PBM可以作为保护因素。
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引用次数: 2
Intersectional Activism Among Black Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer or Questioning Young Adults: The Roles of Intragroup Marginalization, Identity, and Community 黑人女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者、酷儿或质疑年轻人的跨部门行动主义:群体内部边缘化、身份和社区的角色
IF 5.2 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.1177/00957984211069058
Janae Shaheed, Shauna M. Cooper, Margaret Mcbride, M. Burnett
Research around the importance of activism for positive development has been primarily focused on a single identity, missing the ways in which race and sexual orientation intersect to influence the communities young adults advocate for. The current study assesses how Black lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning (LGBTQ) young adults’ experiences of discrimination, identity, and community predict involvement in intersectional activism (e.g., activism for LGBTQ communities of color). With a sample of 216 Black LGBTQ young adults from the Social Justice Sexuality project, we used hierarchical linear regression to examine relationships between intragroup marginalization, identity, community involvement, and intersectional activism. While all three constructs explained a significant variance in intersectional activism, only racial marginalization within the LGBTQ community and involvement in LGBTQ communities of color were positively associated with intersectional activism. These findings demonstrate that experiences of intragroup marginalization and connection to communities that center both race and sexual orientation may be important in fostering activism among Black LGBTQ young adults.
围绕积极发展的行动主义重要性的研究主要集中在单一身份上,而忽略了种族和性取向相互交叉影响年轻人所倡导的社区的方式。目前的研究评估了黑人女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人和酷儿或质疑(LGBTQ)年轻人的歧视、身份和社区经历如何预测他们参与交叉行动主义(例如,有色人种LGBTQ社区的行动主义)。我们从社会正义性项目中选取了216名黑人LGBTQ年轻人作为样本,使用层次线性回归来检验群体内部边缘化、身份、社区参与和交叉行动主义之间的关系。虽然这三种结构都解释了交叉行动主义的显著差异,但只有LGBTQ社区内的种族边缘化和有色人种LGBTQ社区的参与与交叉行动主义呈正相关。这些发现表明,群体内部边缘化的经历以及与以种族和性取向为中心的社区的联系,可能对培养黑人LGBTQ年轻人的行动主义很重要。
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引用次数: 0
Lawyering While Black: Perceived Stress as a Mediator of Impostor Feelings, Race-Related Stress and Mental Health Among Black Attorneys 黑人律师:感知压力在黑人律师的冒名顶替情绪、种族相关压力和心理健康中的中介作用
IF 5.2 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.1177/00957984211070216
K. Cokley, Nolan Krueger, Ramya J. Garba, M. Bailey, Keoshia J. Harris, Shaina Hall, Carly Coleman, Jennifer Archer
Attorneys suffer from high rates of stress and mental health problems, and Black attorneys, who make up only five percent of all attorneys in the United States, are especially vulnerable due to underrepresentation and experiences of bias. The present study examined perceived stress as a mediator of the impostor phenomenon, race-related stress, and mental health among a sample of 142 Black attorneys (114 women, 25 men). Gender, age, impostor phenomenon, race-related stress, and perceived stress accounted for 51% and 57% of the variance in depression and anxiety, respectively. Perceived stress fully mediated the links between the impostor phenomenon and depression, cultural racism and depression, and impostor feelings and anxiety and partially mediated the link between cultural racism and anxiety. Results suggest that perceived stress is an important mechanism for understanding why the impostor phenomenon and race-related stress negatively impact the mental health of Black attorneys.
律师们承受着很高的压力和精神健康问题,而黑人律师只占美国律师总数的5%,由于代表性不足和偏见的经历,他们尤其容易受到伤害。本研究以142名黑人律师(114名女性,25名男性)为样本,考察了感知压力作为冒名顶替现象、种族相关压力和心理健康的中介。性别、年龄、骗子现象、种族相关压力和感知压力分别占抑郁和焦虑差异的51%和57%。感知压力完全介导了冒名顶替现象与抑郁、文化种族主义与抑郁、冒名顶替情绪与焦虑之间的联系,部分介导了文化种族主义与焦虑之间的联系。结果表明,感知压力是理解为什么冒名顶替现象和种族相关压力对黑人律师心理健康产生负面影响的重要机制。
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引用次数: 1
In This Together? Exploring Moderating and Mediating Effects of Shared Racal Fate on the Predictive Role of Racial Socialization and Discrimination on Black Activism 在一起?探讨共同种族命运对种族社会化和歧视对黑人行动主义的预测作用的调节和中介作用
IF 5.2 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/00957984211067619
Alex A. Ajayi, Tabitha Grier-Reed, J. Houseworth
This study examined the predictive role of reported racial socialization (i.e., preparation for bias and promotion of mistrust), racial discrimination, and shared racial fate on sociopolitical activism in a sample of 353 Black Americans. In addition, we examined the moderating and mediating role of shared racial fate as a variable by which the other contextual factors predict sociopolitical activism. Results from multiple regression analyses indicated that preparation for bias and racial discrimination were the only unique predictors of sociopolitical activism. Results also indicated that shared racial fate significantly moderated the relationship between reported racial discrimination and sociopolitical activism. Finally, shared racial fate significantly mediated the relationship between promotion of mistrust and sociopolitical activism. These findings are timely as we are at a critical point in U.S. history where there are widespread calls for social justice. We provide insight into factors that may contribute to sociopolitical engagement. Implications for culturally responsive pedagogy, curricula, and interventions are discussed.
本研究以353名美国黑人为样本,考察了所报道的种族社会化(即为偏见和促进不信任做准备)、种族歧视和共同的种族命运对社会政治行动主义的预测作用。此外,我们还考察了共同种族命运作为其他背景因素预测社会政治行动主义的变量的调节和中介作用。多元回归分析结果显示,偏见准备和种族歧视是社会政治行动主义的唯一预测因子。结果还表明,共同的种族命运显著调节了种族歧视与社会政治行动主义之间的关系。最后,共同的种族命运显著地中介了不信任促进与社会政治行动主义之间的关系。这些发现是及时的,因为我们正处于美国历史的关键时刻,人们普遍呼吁社会正义。我们提供的洞察因素,可能有助于社会政治参与。讨论了文化响应教学法、课程和干预措施的含义。
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引用次数: 0
Message From the Editor-in-Chief: Reflecting Back and Looking Forward 总编辑寄语:回顾与展望
IF 5.2 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/00957984221085311
Beverly J. Vandiver
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引用次数: 0
Racial Regard and Physical Health Among Low-Income Black Caregivers of Children With and Without Asthma 有和没有哮喘儿童的低收入黑人照顾者的种族关注和身体健康
IF 5.2 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-26 DOI: 10.1177/00957984211059696
R. Holder, Marcia A. Winter, Jessica L. Greenlee, Akea Robinson, Katherine W. Dempster, Robin S. Everhart
The purpose of this study was to examine the associations between child health, parent racial regard, and parent physical health in 87 African American and Black parents/caregivers of children with and without asthma from a low-income, under-resourced urban area. Participants completed the Private and Public Regard subscales of the Multidimensional Inventory of Black Identity (MIBI) and 12-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12). Parents of children with asthma reported having poorer physical health, while those with higher public and private racial regard reported better physical health. The association between public regard and physical health was surpassed by an interaction of child asthma status and public regard: as public regard decreased, so did physical health, but only for parents raising a child with asthma. Findings suggest that the stresses associated with raising a child with chronic illness and perceiving lower public racial regard may together confer additional risk for poor physical health in African American and Black parents.
本研究的目的是研究来自低收入、资源不足的城市地区的87名非裔美国人和黑人父母/照顾有或无哮喘儿童的人的儿童健康、父母种族关怀和父母身体健康之间的关系。参与者完成了黑人身份多维量表(MIBI)的私人和公共关注子量表和12项简短健康调查(SF-12)。患有哮喘儿童的父母身体健康状况较差,而那些在公共和私人场合受到种族歧视关注的父母身体健康状况较好。公众关注和身体健康之间的关系被儿童哮喘状况和公众关注之间的相互作用所超越:随着公众关注的减少,身体健康也会减少,但仅限于养育哮喘儿童的父母。研究结果表明,抚养患有慢性疾病的孩子所带来的压力,以及公众对种族问题的关注程度较低,可能会给非裔美国人和黑人父母带来身体健康状况不佳的额外风险。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of Black Psychology
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