This study aims to determine the level of self-compassion and the difference in its level according to the gender variable, to construct a body image scale among refugee students in schools at Koya city, to find out the level of body image in general and its dimensions and to find out the differences according to the gender variable. Also finally, finding the relationship between self-compassion and body image and to know the prediction of body image variable through self-compassion. The researcher used the descriptive correlational method The population consisted of (452) students, The sample of the study was (317) students were purposively selected. The tools used for data collection were the self-compassion scale which was developed by (Rase, et al., 2011), and the body image scale which was constructed by the researcher. (Independent sample T-test, Standard Deviation, mean, spearman correlation, principal compohent Analysis (PCA), Regression) were used for data analysis. The results showed that: Self-image among refugee students in schools in Koya is at a good level, they are satisfied. There are no significant differences between self-image and gender variables. There are significant differences between self-compassion and gender variables in which males are more self-compassionate than females. There is a positive relationship between self-image and self-compassion. Self-compassion predicts self-image.
本研究旨在根据性别变量确定自我同情的水平及其水平差异，构建高谷市学校难民学生的身体形象量表，找出总体身体形象水平及其维度，并根据性别变量找出差异。最后，发现自我同情与身体形象之间的关系，并通过自我同情了解身体形象变量的预测。研究人员采用描述性相关法，总体由452名学生组成，有目的地选择了317名学生作为研究样本。数据收集使用的工具是(Rase, et al.， 2011)开发的自我同情量表和研究者构建的身体形象量表。采用独立样本t检验、标准差、均值、spearman相关、主成分分析(PCA)、回归分析(Regression)进行数据分析。结果表明:高崖地区难民学生的自我形象处于较好的水平，他们感到满意。自我形象与性别变量间无显著差异。自我同情和性别变量之间存在显著差异，男性比女性更自我同情。自我形象与自我同情之间存在正相关关系。自我同情预示着自我形象。
{"title":"Self-Compassion and Its Relationship to Body Image Among Refugee Students in Schools in Koya City in Period Covid-19","authors":"","doi":"10.25212/lfu.qzj.8.4.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.8.4.23","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the level of self-compassion and the difference in its level according to the gender variable, to construct a body image scale among refugee students in schools at Koya city, to find out the level of body image in general and its dimensions and to find out the differences according to the gender variable. Also finally, finding the relationship between self-compassion and body image and to know the prediction of body image variable through self-compassion. The researcher used the descriptive correlational method The population consisted of (452) students, The sample of the study was (317) students were purposively selected. The tools used for data collection were the self-compassion scale which was developed by (Rase, et al., 2011), and the body image scale which was constructed by the researcher. (Independent sample T-test, Standard Deviation, mean, spearman correlation, principal compohent Analysis (PCA), Regression) were used for data analysis. The results showed that: Self-image among refugee students in schools in Koya is at a good level, they are satisfied. There are no significant differences between self-image and gender variables. There are significant differences between self-compassion and gender variables in which males are more self-compassionate than females. There is a positive relationship between self-image and self-compassion. Self-compassion predicts self-image.","PeriodicalId":476082,"journal":{"name":"Govarî Qeła","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136361089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gender change is a strange phenomenon that has not been preceded by nations, but has recently appeared in Western societies, as medical progress has clearly contributed to facilitating the process of change, and the electronic and technological development in the means of communication has helped spread this phenomenon among Muslims. Since that time, Muslim scholars have addressed the statement of the position of Islamic Sharia on this process, and this was a matter of dispute between them, as well as legal legislation sought to clarify its legal position on this new issue. And that this paper contributes to honoring the legal stance towards the process of change, by highlighting the evidence of the majority of scholars that come from the Holy Book and the honorable Sunnah and the sound rational and logical evidence that said that the process of change is forbidden. This issue, as well as this paper tried to indicate the legal position of Western and Arab laws of the process of change.
{"title":"The Effect of Changing Human Gender on Personal Status Issues Between Islamic Jurisprudence and Iraqi Law.","authors":"","doi":"10.25212/lfu.qzj.8.4.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.8.4.37","url":null,"abstract":"Gender change is a strange phenomenon that has not been preceded by nations, but has recently appeared in Western societies, as medical progress has clearly contributed to facilitating the process of change, and the electronic and technological development in the means of communication has helped spread this phenomenon among Muslims. Since that time, Muslim scholars have addressed the statement of the position of Islamic Sharia on this process, and this was a matter of dispute between them, as well as legal legislation sought to clarify its legal position on this new issue. And that this paper contributes to honoring the legal stance towards the process of change, by highlighting the evidence of the majority of scholars that come from the Holy Book and the honorable Sunnah and the sound rational and logical evidence that said that the process of change is forbidden. This issue, as well as this paper tried to indicate the legal position of Western and Arab laws of the process of change.","PeriodicalId":476082,"journal":{"name":"Govarî Qeła","volume":"2015 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136359347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
To get success and survive in this competitive world, today’s present progressively threatening and rapidly moving organizational environment, organizations need to keep an eye on time productively. Proper time management plays a significant role in increasing productivity and thus the survival of the companies. The current examination explores the effectiveness of time management practice upon organizational survival with special reference to IT park, Nagpur employees. For this research work, the sample size was 103 employees (from total employees of 105) from IT Park, Nagpur City. This sample size was calculated using Taro Yamane’s (1967) formula. The sampling technique used to select samples was simple random. The researcher used Pearson Product Moment Correlation and Percentage Method to analyze the data for hypothesis testing. The investigation exposed to have a noteworthy association between the management of time and employee effectiveness and organizational work performance. Hence, the researcher concluded that employees’ effectiveness and work performance largely depend upon the time management practice in the organization. Secondly, it was also found the presence of a positive effect of time management on the survival of the organization. The recommendations were also made for the decision-makers.
{"title":"Effective Time Management Practice And its Role in Organizational Survival:","authors":"","doi":"10.25212/lfu.qzj.8.4.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.8.4.52","url":null,"abstract":"To get success and survive in this competitive world, today’s present progressively threatening and rapidly moving organizational environment, organizations need to keep an eye on time productively. Proper time management plays a significant role in increasing productivity and thus the survival of the companies. The current examination explores the effectiveness of time management practice upon organizational survival with special reference to IT park, Nagpur employees. For this research work, the sample size was 103 employees (from total employees of 105) from IT Park, Nagpur City. This sample size was calculated using Taro Yamane’s (1967) formula. The sampling technique used to select samples was simple random. The researcher used Pearson Product Moment Correlation and Percentage Method to analyze the data for hypothesis testing. The investigation exposed to have a noteworthy association between the management of time and employee effectiveness and organizational work performance. Hence, the researcher concluded that employees’ effectiveness and work performance largely depend upon the time management practice in the organization. Secondly, it was also found the presence of a positive effect of time management on the survival of the organization. The recommendations were also made for the decision-makers.","PeriodicalId":476082,"journal":{"name":"Govarî Qeła","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136359939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Native speakers’ spontaneous use, recognition, and comprehension of idioms without thinking of the figurative and metaphorical meaning is not a matter of surprise; whereas, it is natural for non-natives. Many English learners lack adequate competency in recognizing, understanding, and using number-related idioms. This study aims to explore the types and sources of difficulties that Kurdish undergraduates encounter in number-related idioms in speaking productions on the one hand and identify the relationship between gender and the type of difficulties on the other. The subjects are 170 male and female English major university students from the departments of English language at Faculties of Education and Arts of many Universities in Kurdistan Regional Government. Two data collection instruments, a closed-ended questionnaire of a 5- Point Likert Scale to explore the types and sources of difficulties the participants face and two sets of multiple- choice tests were employed to know their ability of numerical idiom understanding and recognition. The tests composed of ten cardinal number-related idiomatic expressions from one to ten were subjected to the analyses which are at the beginning, middle, and end of the test items respectively. The results revealed that the participants have difficulties mostly in understanding number-related idioms and their sources of difficulties were various. The participants performed better in understanding number-related idioms in the tests rather than their recognition. It was also concluded that gender has no relation with the types of difficulties.
{"title":"Types and Sources of Difficulties in English Number-related Idioms","authors":"","doi":"10.25212/lfu.qzj.8.4.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.8.4.44","url":null,"abstract":"Native speakers’ spontaneous use, recognition, and comprehension of idioms without thinking of the figurative and metaphorical meaning is not a matter of surprise; whereas, it is natural for non-natives. Many English learners lack adequate competency in recognizing, understanding, and using number-related idioms. This study aims to explore the types and sources of difficulties that Kurdish undergraduates encounter in number-related idioms in speaking productions on the one hand and identify the relationship between gender and the type of difficulties on the other. The subjects are 170 male and female English major university students from the departments of English language at Faculties of Education and Arts of many Universities in Kurdistan Regional Government. Two data collection instruments, a closed-ended questionnaire of a 5- Point Likert Scale to explore the types and sources of difficulties the participants face and two sets of multiple- choice tests were employed to know their ability of numerical idiom understanding and recognition. The tests composed of ten cardinal number-related idiomatic expressions from one to ten were subjected to the analyses which are at the beginning, middle, and end of the test items respectively. The results revealed that the participants have difficulties mostly in understanding number-related idioms and their sources of difficulties were various. The participants performed better in understanding number-related idioms in the tests rather than their recognition. It was also concluded that gender has no relation with the types of difficulties.","PeriodicalId":476082,"journal":{"name":"Govarî Qeła","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136359222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research deals with the issue of refusing to implement a foreign arbitration award, according to the provisions of the New York Convention of 1958. This agreement divided cases of refusal to implement a foreign arbitral award into two parts, cases of refusal to implement at the request of the opponent, and cases of refusal to implement which the competent court decides on its own. Whereas the New York Convention gives the state required to implement the foreign arbitral award on its territory the right to refuse to implement this judgment if the opponent submits to the competent authority therein evidence of the availability of one of the cases stipulated in Article 5 of the Convention. From this point of view, and in order to understand the various aspects of this subject, we divided this research into two sections: In the first section, we dealt with the refusal to implement the foreign arbitral award for objective reasons, through four sub. As for the second topic, we devoted it to showing cases of refusal to implement a foreign arbitral award for procedural reasons, through three demands. The researcher reached a set of conclusions and recommendations, one of the most important conclusions is that under the New York Convention, the contracting state may refuse to recognize and implement a foreign arbitration award on its own because of the inability of the subject of the dispute to arbitration. However, the agreement did not clearly and explicitly state the term “the subject of the dispute,” and did not specify the types of issues that can be settled through arbitration، The determination of this issue is left to the law of the country in which implementation is required.
{"title":"Refusal to implement a foreign arbitration award in accordance with the 1958 New York Convention","authors":"","doi":"10.25212/lfu.qzj.8.4.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.8.4.31","url":null,"abstract":"This research deals with the issue of refusing to implement a foreign arbitration award, according to the provisions of the New York Convention of 1958. This agreement divided cases of refusal to implement a foreign arbitral award into two parts, cases of refusal to implement at the request of the opponent, and cases of refusal to implement which the competent court decides on its own. Whereas the New York Convention gives the state required to implement the foreign arbitral award on its territory the right to refuse to implement this judgment if the opponent submits to the competent authority therein evidence of the availability of one of the cases stipulated in Article 5 of the Convention. From this point of view, and in order to understand the various aspects of this subject, we divided this research into two sections: In the first section, we dealt with the refusal to implement the foreign arbitral award for objective reasons, through four sub. As for the second topic, we devoted it to showing cases of refusal to implement a foreign arbitral award for procedural reasons, through three demands. The researcher reached a set of conclusions and recommendations, one of the most important conclusions is that under the New York Convention, the contracting state may refuse to recognize and implement a foreign arbitration award on its own because of the inability of the subject of the dispute to arbitration. However, the agreement did not clearly and explicitly state the term “the subject of the dispute,” and did not specify the types of issues that can be settled through arbitration، The determination of this issue is left to the law of the country in which implementation is required.","PeriodicalId":476082,"journal":{"name":"Govarî Qeła","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136359508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The influence that digital currency has had on the activities of platform companies are discussed in this article. Companies employ digital platforms to increase productivity, strengthen client relationships, and cut expenses. The study applied quantitative method by collected 116 questionnaires. Finally, the findings revealed that, demand side and the demand side the study focused on (Security, Usability, Irrevocability, Marketing and reputational effects) positively and significantly have influence on financial market. Moreover, it was found that the supply side had more influence than demand side on financial market.
{"title":"EFFECT OF DIGITAL CURRENCY ON FINANCIAL MARKETS:","authors":"","doi":"10.25212/lfu.qzj.8.4.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.8.4.48","url":null,"abstract":"The influence that digital currency has had on the activities of platform companies are discussed in this article. Companies employ digital platforms to increase productivity, strengthen client relationships, and cut expenses. The study applied quantitative method by collected 116 questionnaires. Finally, the findings revealed that, demand side and the demand side the study focused on (Security, Usability, Irrevocability, Marketing and reputational effects) positively and significantly have influence on financial market. Moreover, it was found that the supply side had more influence than demand side on financial market.","PeriodicalId":476082,"journal":{"name":"Govarî Qeła","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136359937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study focuses on the characters' struggle to hide and suppress their emotions, thoughts, desires, and impulses and to restore their psychological steadiness in the face of anxiety-inducing situations. An exploration of Freudian concepts such as the "Anxiety and Ego Defense Mechanisms" and "Tripartite Psyche" are examined in this research. This study aims to investigate the psyches of the heroine, Pamela, and her master Mr. B. by examining the contents of the heroine's unconscious mind as revealed through her letters.
{"title":"A Psychological Study of Samuel Richardson's Pamela from a Freudian Perspective","authors":"","doi":"10.25212/lfu.qzj.8.4.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.8.4.55","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on the characters' struggle to hide and suppress their emotions, thoughts, desires, and impulses and to restore their psychological steadiness in the face of anxiety-inducing situations. An exploration of Freudian concepts such as the \"Anxiety and Ego Defense Mechanisms\" and \"Tripartite Psyche\" are examined in this research. This study aims to investigate the psyches of the heroine, Pamela, and her master Mr. B. by examining the contents of the heroine's unconscious mind as revealed through her letters.  ","PeriodicalId":476082,"journal":{"name":"Govarî Qeła","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136359942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research aims to evidence the effect of noise and long-time standing on the hearing and the skeleton system of the workers and find a method to reduce the noise in the beauty salon, and know if the geometrical design of the beauty salon affects the noise level. The measured parameters in this research include hearing tests, Sound level, the intensity of the sound of the hair drier, and the type of pain in the skeletal system also estimated. Different devices were used in this research, such as a tuning fork for two tests, first was the Weber test, Where the fork was placed in the middle of the upper teeth. It compares at any tip the vibration up is in the left or right or even ،the second was The Rinne test compares the perception of sounds spread by air conduction with that of bone conduction concluded the mastoid. Also, the sound meter that is used to measure the intensity of the hair drier and the noise level measures the length, width, and height of each salon. The results showed that there is serious sensorineural hearing loss among the workers, up to 70%, and there is 40% of conductive hearing loss, 60% of them has shoulder pain, 65% have problems in the neck, and 50% have back pain in addition to some sleep disorders.
{"title":"Noise And Type of Works in Beauty Salons and Its Effects on The Health of It Is Workers","authors":"","doi":"10.25212/lfu.qzj.8.4.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.8.4.45","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to evidence the effect of noise and long-time standing on the hearing and the skeleton system of the workers and find a method to reduce the noise in the beauty salon, and know if the geometrical design of the beauty salon affects the noise level. The measured parameters in this research include hearing tests, Sound level, the intensity of the sound of the hair drier, and the type of pain in the skeletal system also estimated. Different devices were used in this research, such as a tuning fork for two tests, first was the Weber test, Where the fork was placed in the middle of the upper teeth. It compares at any tip the vibration up is in the left or right or even ،the second was The Rinne test compares the perception of sounds spread by air conduction with that of bone conduction concluded the mastoid. Also, the sound meter that is used to measure the intensity of the hair drier and the noise level measures the length, width, and height of each salon. The results showed that there is serious sensorineural hearing loss among the workers, up to 70%, and there is 40% of conductive hearing loss, 60% of them has shoulder pain, 65% have problems in the neck, and 50% have back pain in addition to some sleep disorders.  ","PeriodicalId":476082,"journal":{"name":"Govarî Qeła","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136359639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Throughout the history of humankind and since the formation of various communities, each of these groups has gained a set of specific values and principles. Violating each of these values and principles leads to social issues, in which individuals face criticism and other problems. The reasons are some of these values and principles have national, religious and educational / upbringing aspects that bring wellbeing and stability to the whole community, in general. However, there are some social issues that need to be solved or things need to be reorganized somehow to cope with the advancement of the communities. The individual lives should not be ruined because of the observation of the old cultural and traditional values. Novels as a main genre of literature is a convenient way to understand and recognize social issues of various communities around the world. In Kurdish literature, the Sabir Rashid novel reflects the whole Kurdish community. It depicts the social issues and the values and principles, objectively and non-fundamentally.
{"title":"Social criticism of Sabir Rashid's novel” The Sword of Moses”","authors":"","doi":"10.25212/lfu.qzj.8.4.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.8.4.21","url":null,"abstract":"Throughout the history of humankind and since the formation of various communities, each of these groups has gained a set of specific values and principles. Violating each of these values and principles leads to social issues, in which individuals face criticism and other problems. The reasons are some of these values and principles have national, religious and educational / upbringing aspects that bring wellbeing and stability to the whole community, in general. However, there are some social issues that need to be solved or things need to be reorganized somehow to cope with the advancement of the communities. The individual lives should not be ruined because of the observation of the old cultural and traditional values. Novels as a main genre of literature is a convenient way to understand and recognize social issues of various communities around the world. In Kurdish literature, the Sabir Rashid novel reflects the whole Kurdish community. It depicts the social issues and the values and principles, objectively and non-fundamentally. ","PeriodicalId":476082,"journal":{"name":"Govarî Qeła","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136360138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We all, whether humans, animals, trees, or plants, share one environment, and we cannot live outside of this environment. Therefore, the environment affects us, and we also affect the environment. After human progress and needs have increased, their waste has also had a huge negative impact on the environment. Art is one of the ways through which we can defend the environment from the negative impact of humans and human waste. On the other hand, art, especially contemporary art, has raised awareness among people about such negative impacts on the air, water, and land environment. This research is an attempt to study of environmental subjects of contemporary mural drawings in displaying environmental disasters in relation to the negative impact of humans on the environment. The research consists of four parts: Part I) includes a general framework, in which the problems, importance, objectives, limitations, and definitions of terms which the research presented. The researcher discusses the research problem: can the environment be changed through mural art? We have also defined terms such as an environmental, mural, and contemporary. Part II) includes a Theoretical Framework of the research consisting of three themes: 1. Concept of environment and its types. 2. History of murals in ancient times, and 3. History of the contemporary mural. Part III) includes methodology and implementation of research analysis including the analysis of several examples of contemporary mural art. Part IV) consists of results, conclusion, and recommendations, as well as a list of references.
{"title":"Environmental Subjects of Contemporary Mural Drawings","authors":"","doi":"10.25212/lfu.qzj.8.4.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.8.4.7","url":null,"abstract":"We all, whether humans, animals, trees, or plants, share one environment, and we cannot live outside of this environment. Therefore, the environment affects us, and we also affect the environment. After human progress and needs have increased, their waste has also had a huge negative impact on the environment. Art is one of the ways through which we can defend the environment from the negative impact of humans and human waste. On the other hand, art, especially contemporary art, has raised awareness among people about such negative impacts on the air, water, and land environment. This research is an attempt to study of environmental subjects of contemporary mural drawings in displaying environmental disasters in relation to the negative impact of humans on the environment. The research consists of four parts: Part I) includes a general framework, in which the problems, importance, objectives, limitations, and definitions of terms which the research presented. The researcher discusses the research problem: can the environment be changed through mural art? We have also defined terms such as an environmental, mural, and contemporary. Part II) includes a Theoretical Framework of the research consisting of three themes: 1. Concept of environment and its types. 2. History of murals in ancient times, and 3. History of the contemporary mural. Part III) includes methodology and implementation of research analysis including the analysis of several examples of contemporary mural art. Part IV) consists of results, conclusion, and recommendations, as well as a list of references.","PeriodicalId":476082,"journal":{"name":"Govarî Qeła","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136360387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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