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Exploring the concept of text accessibility and its applied case 探讨文本可及性的概念及其应用案例
IF 2.7 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.17095/jrr.2022.65.4
Yongjun Lee
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引用次数: 0
A study of questions generated by Korean language learners 对韩国语学习者提出的问题的研究
IF 2.7 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.17095/jrr.2022.65.8
D. Lee
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引用次数: 0
Define and review digital/online reading research in Korea : Focusing on the studies between 2000 to 2022 定义和回顾韩国的数字/在线阅读研究:以2000年至2022年的研究为重点
IF 2.7 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.17095/jrr.2022.65.3
Seong-Pil Kim
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引用次数: 0
A study on the meaning of practice in critical reading education 实践在批判性阅读教育中的意义研究
IF 2.7 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.17095/jrr.2022.65.6
E. Kim, Hyuk Suh
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引用次数: 0
Reading and writing in a digital multiple-document environment : The relationship between individual difference variables, multiple-document selection and use, and writing outcomes 数字多文档环境下的读写:个体差异变量、多文档选择和使用与书写结果之间的关系
IF 2.7 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.17095/jrr.2022.65.2
Sung-min Chang
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引用次数: 1
Contributions of metalinguistic awareness and lexical inference to reading comprehension in upper-elementary Chinese students 元语言意识和词汇推理对初中生阅读理解的贡献
IF 2.7 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1111/1467-9817.12415
Xi Cheng, Haomin (Stanley) Zhang

Background

The present study aimed to examine and compare the relative contributions of three facets of metalinguistic awareness (phonological awareness, orthographic awareness and morphological awareness) and lexical inferencing ability to Chinese reading comprehension across upper elementary grades.

Method

Fifty-three third graders, 79 fourth graders and 108 fifth graders were administered a battery of tests including non-verbal intelligence, phonological awareness, morphological awareness, orthographic awareness, lexical inference and reading comprehension.

Results

The multivariate analyses across grade groups revealed the continued progress in children's performances on morphological awareness but not on phonological and orthographic awareness. More important, hierarchical regressions exhibited the same pattern across grades, suggesting that morphological awareness was the sole consistent indicator of reading comprehension in all grades. Finally, lexical inferencing ability contributed to reading comprehension only in fifth-grade students after accounting for the effects of metalinguistic awareness.

Conclusion

Our findings highlight the importance of morphological awareness as the most potent meaning-building metalinguistic skill that can consistently predict Chinese reading comprehension in upper elementary children and indicate that the contribution of lexical inferencing ability differs as a function of children’s reading skills. Results were discussed in relation to the Reading Systems Framework and implications for educational instruction were provided.

本研究旨在考察和比较元语言意识(语音意识、正字法意识和词形意识)和词汇推理能力在小学高年级语文阅读理解中的相对作用。方法对53名三年级学生、79名四年级学生和108名五年级学生进行非言语智力、语音意识、词形意识、正字法意识、词汇推理和阅读理解等测试。结果不同年级组间的多变量分析显示,儿童在词形意识方面的表现有持续的提高,而在语音和正字法意识方面的表现没有提高。更重要的是,分层回归在不同年级表现出相同的模式,这表明词形意识是所有年级阅读理解的唯一一致指标。最后,在考虑元语言意识的影响后,词汇推理能力仅对五年级学生的阅读理解有贡献。结论形态意识是最有效的意义构建元语言技能,可以预测小学高年级儿童的汉语阅读理解,词汇推理能力的贡献随儿童阅读技能的不同而不同。讨论了阅读系统框架的相关结果,并提供了对教育教学的启示。
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引用次数: 0
A historical narrative review of paired oral reading practices in elementary classrooms 小学课堂配对口语阅读练习的历史回顾
IF 2.7 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.1111/1467-9817.12413
Jake Downs, Kathleen Mohr, Chase Young

Background

Paired Reading (PR), Neurological Impress Method (NIM), Dyad Reading (DR), and Read Two Impress (R2I) share a fundamental trait – paired synchronous oral reading between a higher-level tutor and a lower-level tutee. Collectively, we refer to these practices as Synchronous Paired Oral Reading Techniques (SPORT). This historical narrative review investigates the origin, development, and current state of SPORT.

Methods

Five academic databases were searched for reports of SPORT from the years 1960–2021. This process yielded 3972 results, from which 456 full-text articles were assessed for eligibility. Finally, 77 publications were reviewed to inform this historical narrative.

Results

Four distinct waves of SPORT research dating back to 1966 were identified in the review. These waves are characterised by popularity in the United Kingdom and United States, evolving theoretical frameworks, varying configurations and implementations, and concerted focus on reading achievement. Consistently positive outcomes are reported in the SPORT literature, specifically in oral reading fluency and reading comprehension.

Conclusions

The theory and practice of SPORT have evolved significantly throughout its extensive history. We call for a fifth wave of SPORT research to consolidate the findings of the last 60 years, develop new lines of inquiry, and implement novel and varied applications of SPORT.

配对阅读法(PR)、神经印象法(NIM)、双读法(DR)和双读法(R2I)有一个共同的基本特征——高水平导师和低水平学生之间的配对同步口语阅读。我们把这些练习统称为同步配对口语阅读技巧(SPORT)。这篇历史叙事回顾调查了体育运动的起源、发展和现状。方法检索5个学术数据库,检索1960-2021年有关SPORT的报道。该过程产生了3972个结果,其中456篇全文文章被评估为合格。最后,对77份出版物进行了审查,以说明这一历史叙述。结果回顾了自1966年以来的四个不同的体育研究浪潮。这些浪潮的特点是在英国和美国流行,不断发展的理论框架,不同的配置和实施,以及对阅读成绩的一致关注。体育文献报道了一致的积极结果,特别是在口语阅读流畅性和阅读理解方面。体育运动的理论和实践在其悠久的历史中经历了重大的演变。我们呼吁第五波体育研究,以巩固过去60年的发现,发展新的调查线,并实施体育的新颖和多样化的应用。
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引用次数: 0
The role of vocabulary components in second language learners' early reading comprehension 词汇成分在二语学习者早期阅读理解中的作用
IF 2.7 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1111/1467-9817.12411
Martina Röthlisberger, Christoph Zangger, Britta Juska-Bacher

Background

In countries with German as an official language, children with German as a second language perform overall worse in school than their German native speaking peers. This particularly affects written language skills, which require advanced language knowledge. The reasons are manifold, but one is prominent, namely poor vocabulary knowledge. Vocabulary, however, consists not only of the number of known words but also of a complex and hitherto under-researched lexico-semantic framework, which is referred to as vocabulary depth.

Method

In the present study, a sample of 373 children (322 German native speakers and 51 with German as a second language) was examined longitudinally in Grade 2 and 3 for their reading comprehension and vocabulary breadth and depth. Vocabulary depth was defined as relational and semantic word knowledge. Latent change score models on vocabulary breadth and depth development including reading precursor skills, non-verbal intelligence and SES were conducted.

Results

The children with German as a second language scored lower than the native German speakers in reading and vocabulary tests, with the difference in vocabulary depth being more pronounced than in vocabulary breadth. Importantly, the differences did not tend to diminish over time, which could have been expected. The differences in reading comprehension can be accounted for mainly by the variations in vocabulary, especially in vocabulary depth.

Conclusions

These findings emphasise the importance of including not only vocabulary breadth but also vocabulary depth in the context of reading research on children who do not speak the majority language.

在以德语为官方语言的国家,以德语为第二语言的儿童在学校的总体表现不如以德语为母语的同龄人。这尤其影响到书面语言技能,这需要高级的语言知识。原因是多方面的,但其中一个最为突出,那就是词汇知识贫乏。然而,词汇不仅由已知词汇的数量组成,而且还由一个复杂的、迄今尚未研究的词汇语义框架组成,这个框架被称为词汇深度。方法在本研究中,对373名二年级和三年级的儿童(322名以德语为母语,51名以德语为第二语言)的阅读理解和词汇广度和深度进行了纵向测试。词汇深度被定义为关系词和语义词的知识。建立了词汇广度和深度发展的潜变评分模型,包括阅读前驱技能、非语言智力和社会经济能力。结果以德语为第二语言的儿童在阅读和词汇测试中的得分低于以德语为母语的儿童,且词汇深度的差异比词汇广度的差异更明显。重要的是,这种差异并没有随着时间的推移而减少,这是可以预料到的。阅读理解差异的主要原因是词汇量的差异,尤其是词汇深度的差异。这些发现强调了在对非母语儿童进行阅读研究时,不仅要考虑词汇广度,还要考虑词汇深度的重要性。
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引用次数: 3
The effect of practice and expectancy of inferential questions on poor comprehenders' inferential processing and monitoring 推理问题的实践和预期对理解不良者推理加工和监控的影响
IF 2.7 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1111/1467-9817.12412
Menahem Yeari, Adi Avramovich

Background

Previous studies have shown that undergraduates improve their answering and monitoring accuracy when they exclusively practice and expect inferential questions after reading. This study examined whether children with poor comprehension, who struggle particularly with inferential questions, would benefit from similar practice with and without feedback.

Methods

To address this question, 44 poor comprehenders and 44 control participants from 6th–9th grades practiced answering literal or inferential questions after reading each of three texts. They were also asked to predict their success in these questions, whereas some received feedback on their prediction (monitoring) accuracy. Then, participants read an additional three texts, but answered both practiced and unpracticed types of questions after reading all texts. They also predicted their success after reading each text.

Results

Both poor and good comprehenders answered literal questions more accurately when they had practiced. However, only good comprehenders improved their answering of inferential questions when they had practiced. No differences were found between the groups in monitoring accuracy. Feedback had a positive effect on answering accuracy, irrespective of practice.

Conclusions

Poor comprehenders differentiate to some extent between literal and inferential questions and are flexible enough to execute a different text processing plan for each type of questions. However, they presumably lack the knowledge and/or resources to execute inferential processing efficiently during reading. Moreover, all children seem to have difficulty with comprehension monitoring. Practicing and/or expecting one type of questions, with or without feedback, is insufficient for improving this ability.

以往的研究表明,当大学生在阅读后只练习和期待推理问题时,他们的回答和监测准确性会提高。这项研究考察了理解力差的孩子,特别是在推理问题上挣扎的孩子,是否会从有或没有反馈的类似练习中受益。方法为了解决这个问题,44名理解能力差的学生和44名来自6 - 9年级的对照组学生在阅读了三个文本后分别练习回答字面或推理问题。他们还被要求预测自己在这些问题中的成功,而一些人则收到了关于他们预测(监测)准确性的反馈。然后,参与者阅读了另外三篇文章,但在阅读完所有文章后回答了练习和未练习的问题。他们还在阅读完每篇文章后预测了自己的成功。结果较差和较好的理解者在经过练习后都能更准确地回答字面问题。然而,只有优秀的理解者在经过练习后,对推理问题的回答才有所提高。两组之间的监测准确性没有差异。无论练习如何,反馈对回答的准确性都有积极的影响。较差的理解者在一定程度上区分了字面问题和推理问题,并足够灵活地对每种类型的问题执行不同的文本处理计划。然而,他们可能缺乏在阅读过程中有效执行推理处理的知识和/或资源。此外,所有的孩子似乎在理解监控方面都有困难。练习和/或期待一种类型的问题,有或没有反馈,都不足以提高这种能力。
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引用次数: 0
Dialect density, language abilities and emergent literacy skills of prekindergarten children who speak African American English 说非裔美国英语的学前儿童的方言密度、语言能力和新兴识字技能
IF 2.7 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1111/1467-9817.12410
E. Baldwin, John J Heilmann, Denise A. Finneran, Chi C. Cho, M. Moyle
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Research in Reading
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