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Psychological type and the three major dimensions of personality: mapping the relationship between the FPTS and the EPQR-A among clergy and churchgoers 心理类型与人格的三个主要维度:神职人员和教徒FPTS和EPQR-A之间的关系
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2021.1999400
A. Village, Leslie J. Francis
ABSTRACT The present study was designed to situate the eight scales of the Francis Psychological Type Scales within the three dimensional psychological space defined by the abbreviated Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Revised (EPQR-A), drawing on data provided by 2,769 clergy and churchgoing participants. The data support the concurrent validity of the Extraversion and Introversion Scales of the Francis Psychological Type Scales against the Eysenck Extraversion Scale. The data also illustrates how all the scales of the Francis Psychological Type Scales may be nuanced by correlations with the Eysenckian dimensions of extraversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism and with the Eysenckian Lie Scale.
摘要本研究利用2769名神职人员和信徒提供的数据,将弗朗西斯心理类型量表的8个量表置于艾森克人格问卷(EPQR-A)所定义的三维心理空间中。数据支持Francis心理类型量表的外向和内向量表与艾森克外向量表的并发效度。这些数据还说明了弗朗西斯心理类型量表的所有量表是如何通过与艾森克的外向性、神经质和精神病维度以及艾森克的李氏量表的相关性而微妙的。
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引用次数: 3
Measuring anxiety: reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale and its relationship with academic and mental health outcomes 测量焦虑:土耳其版广泛性焦虑障碍量表的信度和效度及其与学业和心理健康结果的关系
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2075333
C. Kaya
ABSTRACT Previous studies investigating psychometric properties of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) provided contradictory results for different populations. The purpose of this study is to investigate the reliability and validity of the GAD-7 with a sample of Turkish college students. Two hundred thirty-five Turkish university students completed the Turkish version of the GAD-7, the Perceived Stress Scale, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, and the Inventory of Common Problems. Factor analyses did not support one general factor solution of the T-GAD-7. However, a respecified model, after correlating error terms, met the adequate criteria for model fit. Additionally, significant moderate correlations were found for the anxiety scores with perceived stress, academic problems, physical problems, and life satisfaction. The results indicated that college health professionals could benefit from the T-GAD-7 to assess anxiety levels of Turkish college students. Further discussions and implications were provided.
以往关于广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7)心理测量特性的研究在不同人群中得出了相互矛盾的结果。本研究以土耳其大学生为样本,探讨GAD-7的信度与效度。235名土耳其大学生完成了土耳其版的GAD-7、感知压力量表、生活满意度量表和常见问题清单。因子分析不支持T-GAD-7的一个通用因子解。然而,在相关误差项之后,重新指定的模型满足模型拟合的适当标准。此外,焦虑得分与感知压力、学业问题、身体问题和生活满意度存在显著的中度相关。结果表明,大学卫生专业人员可以从T-GAD-7评估土耳其大学生的焦虑水平中获益。提出了进一步的讨论和影响。
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引用次数: 1
Belief in a Day of Judgment and locus of control in university students from three nations: Iran, Turkey and the USA 来自伊朗、土耳其和美国三个国家的大学生对审判日的信仰和控制点
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2047912
M. Dadfar, D. Lester, Y. Turan, J. Beshai
ABSTRACT The aim of the study was to explore the association between Belief in Day of Judgment (BDJ) and belief in locus of control (LCS) in samples from three nations: Iran, Turkey and the USA. A scale devised by Beshai and Lester to measure Belief in a Day of Judgment (BDJS) and Multidimensional Locus of Control Scale (MLCS) for internal, powerful others, or chance loci of control were administered to 386 students. Age was not associated with BDJ in the American students, while sex was not associated with BDJ for any of the three samples. The Iranian sample had higher scores for internal control, while the Turkish sample had higher scores for BDJ. In addition, belief in an internal locus of control predicted BDJ, but only for the Iranian sample. Thus, there were differences between these three cultures in their mean score for BDJ and LCS and the associations between the scale scores.
摘要本研究旨在探讨来自伊朗、土耳其和美国三个国家的样本中,审判日信仰(BDJ)与控制点信仰(LCS)之间的关系。Beshai和Lester设计了一个量表来测量对审判日的信念(BDJS)和多维控制位点量表(MLCS)用于内部,强大的他人或机会控制位点。在美国学生中,年龄与BDJ无关,而在三个样本中,性别与BDJ无关。伊朗样本在内部控制方面得分较高,而土耳其样本在BDJ方面得分较高。此外,相信内部控制点可以预测BDJ,但仅适用于伊朗样本。因此,这三种文化在BDJ和LCS的平均得分和量表得分之间存在差异。
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引用次数: 2
The development and validation of the Mental Wellness and Illness Scale (MWIS) and its relation to the Big-Five personality factors 心理健康与疾病量表(MWIS)的编制与验证及其与大五人格因素的关系
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2021.2009786
A. Abdel-Khalek
ABSTRACT Recent research supports the dual continuua model of mental health, i.e., the integration between the disease model or psychopathology and the psychological model or positive mental health. The aim of the present study was to develop and validate the Mental Wellness and Illness Scale (MWIS) and to explore its association with the Big-Five personality factors. A sample of 1418 Egyptian college students (618 men and 800 women) took part in this study. They responded, in Arabic to the MWIS. It consists of 20 brief items in two subscales (10 for mental health and 10 for mental illness). The scale has acceptable to good internal consistency, and criterion-related validity. Two high-loaded components were extracted and labelled “Mental health” and “Mental illness”. Their inter-correlation was significant but modest. Gender differences were significant: men obtained the higher mean score on mental health, whereas women had the higher mean score on mental illness. The Mental Health Subscale scores were significantly correlated with extraversion, agreeableness, openness conscientiousness (positively), and neuroticism (negatively) for both sexes. The Mental Illness Subscale score was significantly associated with neuroticism (positively) and extraversion (negatively) in both men and women. The MWIS has Arabic and English equivalent versions. Based on its good psychometric characteristics, the MWIS is recommended to assess the dual continuum model of mental health.
最近的研究支持心理健康的双连续模型,即疾病模型或精神病理学与心理模型或积极心理健康的整合。本研究的目的是开发和验证心理健康与疾病量表(MWIS),并探讨其与大五人格因素的关系。1418名埃及大学生(618名男性和800名女性)参加了这项研究。他们用阿拉伯语回应了MWIS。它包括20个简短的项目,分为两个子量表(10个用于心理健康,10个用于心理疾病)。量表具有较好的内部一致性和标准相关效度。提取两个高负荷成分并标记为“精神健康”和“精神疾病”。他们的相互关系是显著的,但适度的。性别差异显著:男性在心理健康方面的平均得分较高,而女性在心理疾病方面的平均得分较高。心理健康子量表得分与两性的外向性、宜人性、开放性、严谨性(正)和神经质(负)显著相关。精神疾病子量表得分与男性和女性的神经质(正)和外向性(负)显著相关。MWIS有阿拉伯语和英语等效版本。基于其良好的心理测量特征,MWIS被推荐用于评估心理健康的双重连续体模型。
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引用次数: 2
Measurement and predictors of mental well-being in community samples in the Philippines during the COVID-19 crisis: does religious coping matter? 2019冠状病毒病危机期间菲律宾社区样本心理健康的测量和预测因素:宗教应对重要吗?
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2031939
Julie Anne C. Bulisig, J. J. B. Aruta
ABSTRACT This study examined 1) the psychometric properties of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS) among Filipinos (N = 360) during the COVID-19 crisis, and 2) the moderating role of positive religious coping on the link between perceived stress and mental well-being among community samples in the Philippines. Findings of the confirmatory analysis revealed that the WEMWBS is a psychometrically sound tool in assessing the mental well-being of Filipinos during a global health crisis. Moderation analysis demonstrated that positive religious coping attenuated the negative influence of stress on mental well-being. In particular, the negative impact of perceived stress on mental well-being was significant and strong when the level of positive religious coping was low. Further, the negative impact was significant but weak when positive religious coping was high. The present findings are useful in integrating religious coping into mental health interventions in community samples during a global health crisis.
摘要:本研究考察了新冠肺炎危机期间菲律宾(N = 360)人的沃里克-爱丁堡心理健康量表(WEMWBS)的心理测量特征,以及菲律宾社区样本中积极宗教应对对感知压力与心理健康之间关系的调节作用。验证性分析的结果表明,在全球健康危机期间,WEMWBS是评估菲律宾人心理健康状况的心理计量学上可靠的工具。适度分析表明,积极的宗教应对可以减弱压力对心理健康的负面影响。特别是,当积极的宗教应对水平较低时,感知压力对心理健康的负面影响显着且强烈。此外,当积极的宗教应对程度高时,负面影响显著但较弱。目前的研究结果有助于在全球健康危机期间将宗教应对纳入社区样本的心理健康干预措施。
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引用次数: 2
Deliberate rumination and posttraumatic growth: the mediating role of Christian gratitude and attachment to God 深思熟虑和创伤后成长:基督徒感恩和对上帝的依恋的中介作用
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2102160
Veola E. Vazquez, R. A. Pate, Jessica MacCallum, Marena Matta, Stephanie Zivanovic, Sara Chamberlin, Teal Baker, S. Newman
ABSTRACT Using a community sample of 448 Christian adults with a history of trauma, the current study explored the mediating role of two religious variables, attachment to God and Christian gratitude, in the association between deliberate rumination and posttraumatic growth (PTG). Two parallel mediation analyses were conducted. In the first analysis, results revealed that anxious attachment to God mediated the association between deliberate rumination and PTG, but Christian gratitude did not. In the second analysis, neither avoidant attachment nor Christian gratitude mediated this same association. However, analyses revealed positive associations between PTG and Christian gratitude and anxious attachment to God. Post-hoc analysis revealed that intrusive rumination may better explain outcomes related to PTG when exploring these variables. Treatment implications, limitations, and directions for future research are presented.
摘要本研究以448名有创伤史的成年基督徒为样本,探讨了两个宗教变量——对上帝的依恋和基督徒的感恩——在故意反刍与创伤后成长(PTG)之间的中介作用。进行了两个平行中介分析。在第一个分析中,结果显示,对上帝的焦虑依恋介导了故意反刍和PTG之间的联系,但基督教感恩没有。在第二个分析中,回避型依恋和基督教感恩都没有介导这种相同的联系。然而,分析显示,PTG与基督徒感恩和对上帝的焦虑依恋之间存在正相关。事后分析显示,在探索这些变量时,侵入性反刍可能更好地解释与PTG相关的结果。提出了治疗的意义、局限性和未来研究的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Black American Muslims: a study of religious identity and mental health 美国黑人穆斯林:宗教认同与心理健康的研究
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2116632
Husain A Lateef, Osman Umarji
ABSTRACT Racism is a salient societal-level factor that adversely impacts the mental health of Black Americans. Although religiosity and racial identity have been studied in this population as protective factors, few studies have specifically considered Black American Muslims. We assessed the relationship between religious and racial identity on mental health-related factors among 499 Black American Muslims, utilising data from a cross-sectional study of Muslims in America conducted by the Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research. Cluster analysis results indicated a five-cluster solution. Differential associations were identified between cluster membership and psychological health outcomes. Participants in profiles characterised by a belief in the low societal regard for Muslims and Blacks had significantly worse mental health than did those in other profiles. The analysis further identified religiosity, gratitude, and private regard as buffering mental health agents, with uncertainty intolerance and John Henryism being related risk factors. Implications for future research are discussed.
摘要种族主义是一个突出的社会层面因素,对美国黑人的心理健康产生了不利影响。尽管宗教信仰和种族认同作为保护因素在这一人群中进行了研究,但很少有研究专门考虑美国黑人穆斯林。我们利用雅琴伊斯兰研究所对美国穆斯林进行的一项横断面研究的数据,评估了499名美国黑人穆斯林在心理健康因素方面的宗教和种族认同之间的关系。聚类分析结果表明采用了五个聚类的解决方案。集群成员与心理健康结果之间存在差异性关联。以相信社会对穆斯林和黑人的重视程度低为特征的档案中的参与者的心理健康状况明显比其他档案中的人差。该分析进一步确定了宗教信仰、感恩和私人关怀是心理健康的缓冲因素,不确定性不容忍和约翰·亨利主义是相关的风险因素。讨论了对未来研究的启示。
{"title":"Black American Muslims: a study of religious identity and mental health","authors":"Husain A Lateef, Osman Umarji","doi":"10.1080/13674676.2022.2116632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2022.2116632","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Racism is a salient societal-level factor that adversely impacts the mental health of Black Americans. Although religiosity and racial identity have been studied in this population as protective factors, few studies have specifically considered Black American Muslims. We assessed the relationship between religious and racial identity on mental health-related factors among 499 Black American Muslims, utilising data from a cross-sectional study of Muslims in America conducted by the Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research. Cluster analysis results indicated a five-cluster solution. Differential associations were identified between cluster membership and psychological health outcomes. Participants in profiles characterised by a belief in the low societal regard for Muslims and Blacks had significantly worse mental health than did those in other profiles. The analysis further identified religiosity, gratitude, and private regard as buffering mental health agents, with uncertainty intolerance and John Henryism being related risk factors. Implications for future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47614,"journal":{"name":"Mental Health Religion & Culture","volume":"25 1","pages":"802 - 816"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41643165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gendered Muslim stigma and mosques as spaces of collective coping 性别歧视的穆斯林污名和清真寺作为集体应对的空间
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2109142
Pernille Friis Jensen, Kamilla Amalie Bech Kofoed
ABSTRACT This paper examines how a group of mosque-practicing Muslim women in Denmark cope with personal discriminating actions and confrontations with stigmatising stereotypical discourses related to their religion and gender. Based on qualitative interviews with 33 mosque-practicing Muslim women, we provide examples of various experiences with discrimination related to their religion and gender. The study demonstrates how mosques support women by providing a strong sense of belonging and a religious language of advocacy. Hence, this study empirically highlights an aspect of the relationship between religious belonging and individuals’ mental health and contributes to the knowledge of Muslim minorities by providing insights into women’s experiences of victimisation. Additionally, we clarify misconceptions about the meaning of Muslim practices, such as the wearing of a veil and gender division in mosques.
本文研究了丹麦一群在清真寺做礼拜的穆斯林妇女如何应对个人歧视行为,以及与她们的宗教和性别相关的污名化刻板话语的对抗。基于对33名在清真寺做礼拜的穆斯林妇女的定性访谈,我们提供了与她们的宗教和性别有关的各种歧视经历的例子。这项研究展示了清真寺如何通过提供强烈的归属感和倡导宗教的语言来支持妇女。因此,这项研究从经验上突出了宗教归属与个人心理健康之间关系的一个方面,并通过提供对妇女受害经历的见解,有助于了解穆斯林少数民族。此外,我们澄清了对穆斯林习俗意义的误解,例如在清真寺戴面纱和性别划分。
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引用次数: 0
Association between sexual attraction and suicide risk: the mediating role of spirituality 性吸引与自杀风险之间的关系:精神的中介作用
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2032625
Carlos Alejandro Pineda-Roa, A. Campo‐Arias, Ana Mercedes Bello-Villanueva
ABSTRACT The present study’s main objective was to evaluate the mediating role of spirituality in the relationship between sexual attraction and suicide risk. A cross-sectional study was designed for students’ participation from colleges and universities in Barranquilla, Bogotá, and Villavicencio, Colombia. Sexual attraction was investigated using one question with six response options: opposite-sex attraction (OSA) and sexual minorities young (SMY), and with scales, suicide risk (Plutchik Suicide Risk Scale), and spirituality (three items). Three thousand and sixty four young people between 14 and 24 years old participated (M = 16.8, SD = 2.2); 61% were women. The group of SMY participants showed higher scores in suicide risk than the participants OSA. The OSA group showed greater spirituality than the SMY group. Spirituality mediated the relationship between sexual attraction and suicide risk, both in men and women, even after controlling for age. New research is needed in Colombian youth.
摘要本研究的主要目的是评估精神在性吸引力和自杀风险之间关系中的中介作用。为哥伦比亚巴兰基亚、波哥大和维拉维森西奥的学院和大学的学生参与设计了一项横断面研究。性吸引力使用一个问题进行调查,有六个回答选项:异性吸引力(OSA)和年轻的性少数群体(SMY),以及量表、自杀风险(Plutchik自杀风险量表)和精神(三个项目)。三千六十四名年龄在14至24岁之间的年轻人参加了(M = 16.8,标准差 = 2.2);61%为女性。SMY参与者的自杀风险得分高于OSA参与者。OSA组比SMY组表现出更大的灵性。精神在性吸引力和自杀风险之间起着中介作用,无论男女,即使在控制了年龄之后也是如此。需要对哥伦比亚青年进行新的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Mediating effect of psychological well-being in the relationship between spiritual climate and role stress among working professionals 心理健康在职业精神氛围与角色压力关系中的中介作用
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2108012
Radhika Thanki, D. Pestonjee
ABSTRACT This study evaluates the relationship between workplace stress, spiritual climate, and psychological well-being. The study also establishes how an enhanced spiritual climate of the organisation could lead to favourable outcomes for the employees, such as improved psychological well-being and reduced role stress while understanding the mediating effect of psychological well-being in the relationship between role stress and spiritual climate among working professionals. Two hundred and one working professionals completed measures of Psychological Well-Being at Work, Spiritual Climate Inventory, and Organisational Role Stress. The spiritual climate of the organisation showed a significant positive association with the psychological well-being at work of the employees. The spiritual climate of the organization had an indirect effect on the role stress of the employees mediated by psychological well-being at work of the employees, demonstrating that the spiritual climate of the organization coupled with the psychological well-being at work of an employee can help reduce the role stress of the employee.
摘要本研究旨在评估职场压力、精神氛围与心理健康之间的关系。本研究还建立了一个增强的组织精神气候如何为员工带来有利的结果,如改善心理健康和减少角色压力,同时了解心理健康在工作专业人员角色压力和精神气候之间的关系中的中介作用。221名工作专业人员完成了工作心理健康、精神气候量表和组织角色压力的测量。组织的精神氛围与员工在工作中的心理健康表现出显著的正相关。组织精神气候对以员工工作心理健康为中介的员工角色压力有间接影响,表明组织精神气候与员工工作心理健康相结合有助于减轻员工的角色压力。
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引用次数: 0
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Mental Health Religion & Culture
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