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Deliberate rumination and posttraumatic growth: the mediating role of Christian gratitude and attachment to God 深思熟虑和创伤后成长:基督徒感恩和对上帝的依恋的中介作用
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2102160
Veola E. Vazquez, R. A. Pate, Jessica MacCallum, Marena Matta, Stephanie Zivanovic, Sara Chamberlin, Teal Baker, S. Newman
ABSTRACT Using a community sample of 448 Christian adults with a history of trauma, the current study explored the mediating role of two religious variables, attachment to God and Christian gratitude, in the association between deliberate rumination and posttraumatic growth (PTG). Two parallel mediation analyses were conducted. In the first analysis, results revealed that anxious attachment to God mediated the association between deliberate rumination and PTG, but Christian gratitude did not. In the second analysis, neither avoidant attachment nor Christian gratitude mediated this same association. However, analyses revealed positive associations between PTG and Christian gratitude and anxious attachment to God. Post-hoc analysis revealed that intrusive rumination may better explain outcomes related to PTG when exploring these variables. Treatment implications, limitations, and directions for future research are presented.
摘要本研究以448名有创伤史的成年基督徒为样本,探讨了两个宗教变量——对上帝的依恋和基督徒的感恩——在故意反刍与创伤后成长(PTG)之间的中介作用。进行了两个平行中介分析。在第一个分析中,结果显示,对上帝的焦虑依恋介导了故意反刍和PTG之间的联系,但基督教感恩没有。在第二个分析中,回避型依恋和基督教感恩都没有介导这种相同的联系。然而,分析显示,PTG与基督徒感恩和对上帝的焦虑依恋之间存在正相关。事后分析显示,在探索这些变量时,侵入性反刍可能更好地解释与PTG相关的结果。提出了治疗的意义、局限性和未来研究的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Black American Muslims: a study of religious identity and mental health 美国黑人穆斯林:宗教认同与心理健康的研究
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2116632
Husain A Lateef, Osman Umarji
ABSTRACT Racism is a salient societal-level factor that adversely impacts the mental health of Black Americans. Although religiosity and racial identity have been studied in this population as protective factors, few studies have specifically considered Black American Muslims. We assessed the relationship between religious and racial identity on mental health-related factors among 499 Black American Muslims, utilising data from a cross-sectional study of Muslims in America conducted by the Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research. Cluster analysis results indicated a five-cluster solution. Differential associations were identified between cluster membership and psychological health outcomes. Participants in profiles characterised by a belief in the low societal regard for Muslims and Blacks had significantly worse mental health than did those in other profiles. The analysis further identified religiosity, gratitude, and private regard as buffering mental health agents, with uncertainty intolerance and John Henryism being related risk factors. Implications for future research are discussed.
摘要种族主义是一个突出的社会层面因素,对美国黑人的心理健康产生了不利影响。尽管宗教信仰和种族认同作为保护因素在这一人群中进行了研究,但很少有研究专门考虑美国黑人穆斯林。我们利用雅琴伊斯兰研究所对美国穆斯林进行的一项横断面研究的数据,评估了499名美国黑人穆斯林在心理健康因素方面的宗教和种族认同之间的关系。聚类分析结果表明采用了五个聚类的解决方案。集群成员与心理健康结果之间存在差异性关联。以相信社会对穆斯林和黑人的重视程度低为特征的档案中的参与者的心理健康状况明显比其他档案中的人差。该分析进一步确定了宗教信仰、感恩和私人关怀是心理健康的缓冲因素,不确定性不容忍和约翰·亨利主义是相关的风险因素。讨论了对未来研究的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Gendered Muslim stigma and mosques as spaces of collective coping 性别歧视的穆斯林污名和清真寺作为集体应对的空间
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2109142
Pernille Friis Jensen, Kamilla Amalie Bech Kofoed
ABSTRACT This paper examines how a group of mosque-practicing Muslim women in Denmark cope with personal discriminating actions and confrontations with stigmatising stereotypical discourses related to their religion and gender. Based on qualitative interviews with 33 mosque-practicing Muslim women, we provide examples of various experiences with discrimination related to their religion and gender. The study demonstrates how mosques support women by providing a strong sense of belonging and a religious language of advocacy. Hence, this study empirically highlights an aspect of the relationship between religious belonging and individuals’ mental health and contributes to the knowledge of Muslim minorities by providing insights into women’s experiences of victimisation. Additionally, we clarify misconceptions about the meaning of Muslim practices, such as the wearing of a veil and gender division in mosques.
本文研究了丹麦一群在清真寺做礼拜的穆斯林妇女如何应对个人歧视行为,以及与她们的宗教和性别相关的污名化刻板话语的对抗。基于对33名在清真寺做礼拜的穆斯林妇女的定性访谈,我们提供了与她们的宗教和性别有关的各种歧视经历的例子。这项研究展示了清真寺如何通过提供强烈的归属感和倡导宗教的语言来支持妇女。因此,这项研究从经验上突出了宗教归属与个人心理健康之间关系的一个方面,并通过提供对妇女受害经历的见解,有助于了解穆斯林少数民族。此外,我们澄清了对穆斯林习俗意义的误解,例如在清真寺戴面纱和性别划分。
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引用次数: 0
Association between sexual attraction and suicide risk: the mediating role of spirituality 性吸引与自杀风险之间的关系:精神的中介作用
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2032625
Carlos Alejandro Pineda-Roa, A. Campo‐Arias, Ana Mercedes Bello-Villanueva
ABSTRACT The present study’s main objective was to evaluate the mediating role of spirituality in the relationship between sexual attraction and suicide risk. A cross-sectional study was designed for students’ participation from colleges and universities in Barranquilla, Bogotá, and Villavicencio, Colombia. Sexual attraction was investigated using one question with six response options: opposite-sex attraction (OSA) and sexual minorities young (SMY), and with scales, suicide risk (Plutchik Suicide Risk Scale), and spirituality (three items). Three thousand and sixty four young people between 14 and 24 years old participated (M = 16.8, SD = 2.2); 61% were women. The group of SMY participants showed higher scores in suicide risk than the participants OSA. The OSA group showed greater spirituality than the SMY group. Spirituality mediated the relationship between sexual attraction and suicide risk, both in men and women, even after controlling for age. New research is needed in Colombian youth.
摘要本研究的主要目的是评估精神在性吸引力和自杀风险之间关系中的中介作用。为哥伦比亚巴兰基亚、波哥大和维拉维森西奥的学院和大学的学生参与设计了一项横断面研究。性吸引力使用一个问题进行调查,有六个回答选项:异性吸引力(OSA)和年轻的性少数群体(SMY),以及量表、自杀风险(Plutchik自杀风险量表)和精神(三个项目)。三千六十四名年龄在14至24岁之间的年轻人参加了(M = 16.8,标准差 = 2.2);61%为女性。SMY参与者的自杀风险得分高于OSA参与者。OSA组比SMY组表现出更大的灵性。精神在性吸引力和自杀风险之间起着中介作用,无论男女,即使在控制了年龄之后也是如此。需要对哥伦比亚青年进行新的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Mediating effect of psychological well-being in the relationship between spiritual climate and role stress among working professionals 心理健康在职业精神氛围与角色压力关系中的中介作用
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2108012
Radhika Thanki, D. Pestonjee
ABSTRACT This study evaluates the relationship between workplace stress, spiritual climate, and psychological well-being. The study also establishes how an enhanced spiritual climate of the organisation could lead to favourable outcomes for the employees, such as improved psychological well-being and reduced role stress while understanding the mediating effect of psychological well-being in the relationship between role stress and spiritual climate among working professionals. Two hundred and one working professionals completed measures of Psychological Well-Being at Work, Spiritual Climate Inventory, and Organisational Role Stress. The spiritual climate of the organisation showed a significant positive association with the psychological well-being at work of the employees. The spiritual climate of the organization had an indirect effect on the role stress of the employees mediated by psychological well-being at work of the employees, demonstrating that the spiritual climate of the organization coupled with the psychological well-being at work of an employee can help reduce the role stress of the employee.
摘要本研究旨在评估职场压力、精神氛围与心理健康之间的关系。本研究还建立了一个增强的组织精神气候如何为员工带来有利的结果,如改善心理健康和减少角色压力,同时了解心理健康在工作专业人员角色压力和精神气候之间的关系中的中介作用。221名工作专业人员完成了工作心理健康、精神气候量表和组织角色压力的测量。组织的精神氛围与员工在工作中的心理健康表现出显著的正相关。组织精神气候对以员工工作心理健康为中介的员工角色压力有间接影响,表明组织精神气候与员工工作心理健康相结合有助于减轻员工的角色压力。
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引用次数: 0
An examination of culture and gender differences on the Love of Life Scale (LLS) and its psychometric properties 热爱生活量表(LLS)的文化和性别差异及其心理测量特性的检验
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2034772
A. Abdel-Khalek, D. Lester, M. Dadfar, M. K. Atef Vahid, Mayssah El Nayal, Amthal H. Alhuwailah, Fares Zine El Abiddine, A. P. Singh, Y. Turan
ABSTRACT The present research studied 2570 college students from seven countries: Egypt, Algeria, Kuwait, Lebanon, Iran, India and Turkey. The aims were: (a) to compare love of life mean scores between the seven samples, (b) to examine sex-related differences in love of life, and (c) to explore the principal components of the Love of Life Scale (LLS). The highest mean total LLS scores were for Kuwait, India, and Iran students, respectively. All countries differed significantly from one another, except Algeria versus Lebanon and India versus Iran. Higher mean LLS scores for women were found for each country. Cronbach alpha for the LLS was .93. A principal component analysis extracted from one to four components for individual countries, but one component was extracted for the total sample and labelled: Positive attitude towards life and Meaningfulness of life. The love of Life concept may be considered to be an important concept in positive psychology.
本研究对来自埃及、阿尔及利亚、科威特、黎巴嫩、伊朗、印度和土耳其7个国家的2570名大学生进行了调查。目的是:(a)比较七个样本的生活热爱平均得分,(b)检查生活热爱的性别相关差异,以及(c)探索生活热爱量表(LLS)的主成分。平均总LLS分数最高的分别是科威特、印度和伊朗学生。除了阿尔及利亚与黎巴嫩、印度与伊朗之外,所有国家之间的差异都很大。每个国家的女性平均LLS分数都较高。LLS的Cronbach alpha值为0.93。主成分分析从单个国家的一到四个成分中提取,但从总样本中提取一个成分,并标记为:对生活的积极态度和生活的意义。生命之爱的概念可以被认为是积极心理学中的一个重要概念。
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引用次数: 1
Can a negative religious causal attribution of mental illness affect the phenomenon of public stigma? 精神疾病的负面宗教因果归因是否会影响公众污名化现象?
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2106198
L. Pingani, Giorgia Pinelli, Sandra Coriani, S. Ferrari, Lucia Fierro, Sara Giberti, G. Mattei, A. Nasi, S. Evans-Lacko, E. Wesselmann, G. Galeazzi
ABSTRACT This study assessed, through an exploratory approach, how religion-based negative causal attributions of mental illness may be associated to stigmatising attitudes and behaviours that contribute to public stigma in an Italian convenience sample. All participants (N = 311; average age = 33 years, 38.6% male) completed a set of three questionnaires: Religious Beliefs and Mental Illness Stigma Scale, the Attribution Questionnaire 27 and the Mental Health Knowledge Schedule. The study found support for two specific models. The Responsibility model involved four key predictors: participant age, the influence of religious beliefs in everyday choices, religious beliefs about the connection between morality/sin and mental illness and having participated in seminars about mental illness stigma. The Dangerousness model involved three exogenous variables: participating in mental illness stigma seminars, religious beliefs about morality/sin and mental illness, and participant age. This study allows the identification of variables that seem to activate or attenuate the models of “Personal Responsibility” and “Dangerousness”.
本研究通过探索性方法评估了基于宗教的精神疾病负面因果归因如何与在意大利便利样本中导致公众耻辱的污名化态度和行为相关。所有参与者(N = 311;平均年龄33岁,男性38.6%)完成宗教信仰与精神疾病耻感量表、归因问卷27和心理健康知识表3份问卷。该研究发现了两个特定模型的支持。责任模型涉及四个关键预测因素:参与者年龄、宗教信仰对日常选择的影响、关于道德/罪与精神疾病之间联系的宗教信仰以及参加过关于精神疾病耻辱的研讨会。危险模型涉及三个外生变量:参加精神疾病耻辱研讨会,关于道德/罪恶和精神疾病的宗教信仰,以及参与者的年龄。本研究允许识别变量,似乎激活或削弱“个人责任”和“危险”的模型。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived God support as a mediator of the relationship between religiosity and psychological distress 上帝的支持是宗教信仰和心理痛苦之间关系的中介
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2116633
Christopher E. M. Lloyd, Graham Reid
ABSTRACT This paper investigated whether perceived God support would mediate the negative relationship between religiosity and psychological distress. 253 Evangelical Christians completed the Patient Health Questionnaire for Anxiety and Depression, the Religiosity Inventory, and the Religious Support Scale. Mediation analyses revealed that perceived God support partially mediated the negative relationship between Evangelical religiosity and psychological distress. This meant that perceived God support could explain some of the negative religiosity-distress relationship. As such, Evangelical religiosity may be related to health benefits through adherents’ sense of support from God, corroborating a divine attachment theory of religion. We argue that God support should be considered as one of the theoretical mechanisms through which religions may be associated with better psychological health.
摘要本研究探讨了感知到的上帝支持是否会中介宗教虔诚与心理困扰之间的负向关系。253名福音派基督徒完成了焦虑抑郁患者健康问卷、宗教信仰量表和宗教支持量表。中介分析显示,感知上帝支持部分中介了福音派宗教虔诚与心理困扰之间的负相关关系。这意味着感知到的上帝支持可以解释一些消极的宗教信仰与痛苦的关系。因此,福音派的宗教信仰可能与健康益处有关,通过信徒对上帝支持的感觉,证实了宗教的神圣依恋理论。我们认为,上帝的支持应该被视为宗教可能与更好的心理健康相关联的理论机制之一。
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引用次数: 3
Science of life after death 死后生命的科学
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2114442
S. Dein
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引用次数: 0
Correlations of alcohol consumption amongst marialionceros in Venezuela 委内瑞拉marialionceros中酒精消费的相关性
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2058479
G. Andrade
ABSTRACT The religion of Maria Lionza in Venezuela includes many healing and possession rituals, where alcohol consumption is frequent. This has contributed to the perception that this religion is uniquely associated with alcoholism and criminality. Those perceptions may be negative stereotypes that are rooted in race and class biases. This study tests the hypothesis that the religion of Maria Lionza is associated with greater alcohol consumption, in a study with 71 participants. The results suggest that marialionceros are at greater risk of developing Alcohol Use Disorders than a control group. However, no statistically significant correlation was found between alcohol consumption and religiosity as a whole, although there is a weak correlation between organisational religious activity and alcohol consumption. A strong negative correlation was found between educational level and alcohol consumption.
委内瑞拉的Maria Lionza宗教包括许多治疗和附身仪式,在那里经常饮酒。这导致人们认为这种宗教与酗酒和犯罪有独特的联系。这些看法可能是根植于种族和阶级偏见的负面刻板印象。这项研究对71名参与者进行了研究,验证了玛丽亚·里奥萨的宗教信仰与大量饮酒有关的假设。结果表明,与对照组相比,marionceros患酒精使用障碍的风险更大。然而,尽管有组织的宗教活动与酒精消费之间存在微弱的相关性,但总体而言,酒精消费与宗教信仰之间没有统计学上显著的相关性。受教育程度与饮酒量呈显著负相关。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Mental Health Religion & Culture
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