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Mental health, substance use, and the importance of religion during the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行期间的精神卫生、药物使用和宗教的重要性
Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2023.2202382
Ji-Yeun Park, Thushara Galbadage, Hyuna Lee, David C. Wang, Brent M. Peterson
COVID-19 has impacted all areas of life, with lasting effects on physical, mental, and societal health. Specifically, COVID and related losses have exacerbated prolonged grief responses and mental disorders including depression and anxiety. These mental health concerns are associated with increased detrimental coping strategies including substance use. In this study, we analysed secondary data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) collected during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our results showed a positive association between serious psychological distress and marijuana use, while frequent religious service attendance acted as a moderator in this relationship. Individuals involved in communal religious activity were less likely to use marijuana. This study highlights the impact of religion and faith in bringing hope and purpose during periods of loss, coping with stress, grief, mental health challenges, and substance use.
COVID-19影响了生活的各个领域,对身体、精神和社会健康产生了持久影响。具体而言,COVID和相关损失加剧了长期的悲伤反应和精神障碍,包括抑郁和焦虑。这些心理健康问题与包括药物使用在内的有害应对策略的增加有关。在本研究中,我们分析了COVID-19大流行期间收集的全国药物使用与健康调查(NSDUH)的二手数据。我们的研究结果显示,严重的心理困扰与大麻使用之间存在正相关,而频繁参加宗教仪式在这一关系中起到了调节作用。参与社区宗教活动的个人不太可能使用大麻。这项研究强调了宗教和信仰在失去、应对压力、悲伤、心理健康挑战和药物使用期间带来希望和目标的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Role of religion in posttraumatic growth among population exposed to armed conflict: a systematic review 宗教在武装冲突人群创伤后成长中的作用:系统回顾
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2023.2237909
I. Fayaz
ABSTRACT The study aims to systematically review the relationship between religiosity and posttraumatic growth in populations exposed to armed conflict. A search of the published literature identified 06 empirical studies that reported links between religiosity and posttraumatic growth in armed conflict. This review identified three main findings. First, a relationship exists between religiosity and PTG in the context of armed conflict. Second, religious coping was found to be associated with the development of posttraumatic growth. Third, the traumatic experiences from armed conflict can lead to the deepening of religiosity. This review highlights that while the available evidence is limited, individuals’ religious and spiritual beliefs can significantly influence their ability to thrive and experience growth after trauma from armed conflict.
本研究旨在系统回顾武装冲突人群中宗教信仰与创伤后成长之间的关系。对已发表文献的搜索发现,有06项实证研究报告了宗教信仰与武装冲突中创伤后成长之间的联系。该综述确定了三个主要发现。首先,在武装冲突背景下,宗教信仰与PTG之间存在关系。其次,宗教应对被发现与创伤后成长的发展有关。第三,武装冲突带来的创伤经历可能导致宗教信仰的加深。本次审查强调,虽然现有证据有限,但个人的宗教和精神信仰可以显著影响他们在武装冲突创伤后茁壮成长的能力。
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引用次数: 2
Self-forgiveness and human flourishing: understanding the mediating role of self-esteem 自我宽恕与人的成长:理解自尊的中介作用
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2023.2238642
Gyanesh Kumar Tiwari, Ruchi Pandey, Priyanka Parihar, P. Rai
ABSTRACT The study examined the mediating role of self-esteem between the relationship of self-forgiveness and human flourishing. Using a correlational design, 214 participants (M = 22.07 years) were chosen by convenience sampling method. The results revealed a significant interdependence between self-esteem, self-forgiveness, and human flourishing, as reflected in their positive correlations. Self-esteem and self-forgiveness accounted for a significant variability in human flourishing. Mediational analyses showed self-esteem to be a significant partial mediator between relationships of self-forgiveness and human flourishing. Self-esteem represents self-worth and personal values, which are essential ingredients in preparing people to forgive themselves, which in turn, may cultivate positive affects and cognitions that lead to flourishing. Self-esteem helps to understand transgressing situations and the precise role of different stakeholders, which may have facilitated self-forgiveness and ultimately flourishing. In essence, self-esteem and self-forgiveness are relevant to understanding human flourishing, and the impacts of self-forgiveness on flourishing are mediated by self-esteem.
摘要本研究考察了自尊在自我宽恕和人类繁荣之间的中介作用。采用相关设计,214名参与者(M = 22.07岁)。研究结果显示,自尊、自我宽恕和人类繁荣之间存在显著的相互依存关系,这反映在它们之间的正相关关系中。自尊和自我宽恕是人类繁荣的一个重要原因。中介分析表明,自尊是自我宽恕和人类繁荣关系之间的重要部分中介。自尊代表着自我价值和个人价值观,这是人们准备原谅自己的重要因素,反过来,这可能会培养积极的情感和认知,从而导致繁荣。自尊有助于理解违规情况和不同利益相关者的确切角色,这可能有助于自我宽恕并最终繁荣。从本质上讲,自尊和自我宽恕与理解人类的繁荣有关,而自我宽恕对繁荣的影响是由自尊介导的。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting covid-19 anxiety in Iranian nurses: the roles of psychological strength and attachment styles to God 预测伊朗护士新冠肺炎焦虑:心理力量和对上帝的依恋方式的作用
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2023.2220107
M. Safara, M. Salmabadi, H. Koohestani
ABSTRACT The present study aimed to investigate the roles of psychological strength and attachment styles to God in predicting Covid-19 anxiety in Iranian nurses.‏ A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out on 100 nurses in July 2021. The subjects answered the questionnaires of psychological strength, attachment to God, and anxiety of Covid-19. The results showed a negative correlation between psychological strength and Covid-19 anxiety (r = −.894; p < .01) and a negative correlation between secure attachment style and Covid-19 anxiety (r = −.522; p < .01). But the correlation between avoidant attachment styles(r = .387;p < .01) and ambivalent attachment styles(r = .312; p < .01) with Covid-19 anxiety was positive. Also, the coefficient of determination showed that the components of psychological strength and attachment styles to God up to 81% can explain the variance of Covid-19 anxiety.‏ Based on the research results, by investing in attachment styles to God and promoting psychological strength, we can take steps to reduce Covid-19 anxiety in nurses.‏
摘要本研究旨在探讨心理力量和对上帝的依恋方式在预测伊朗护士新冠肺炎焦虑中的作用。‏ 2021年7月,对100名护士进行了描述性横断面研究。受试者回答了新冠肺炎的心理力量、对上帝的依恋和焦虑的问卷。结果表明,心理强度与新冠肺炎焦虑呈负相关(r = −.894;p < .01)与新冠肺炎焦虑呈负相关(r = −.522;p < .01)。但回避型依恋风格(r = .387;p < .01)和矛盾依恋风格(r = .312;p < .01)与新冠肺炎焦虑呈阳性。此外,决定系数表明,高达81%的心理力量和对上帝的依恋方式的成分可以解释新冠肺炎焦虑的变化。‏ 根据研究结果,通过投资于对上帝的依恋方式和增强心理力量,我们可以采取措施减少护士对新冠肺炎的焦虑。‏
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引用次数: 0
Faithful foundations: positive experiences of transgender and gender expansive individuals in faith communities 信仰基础:跨性别者和性别扩张者在信仰团体中的积极经验
Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2023.2245351
Veronica L. Timbers, Megan E. Gandy, Ryan Paciak, Ruben A. Hopwood
ABSTRACTResearch has presented a dual-sided reality of the positive and negative influences of religion in the lives of transgender and gender expansive (TGE) individuals. This qualitative study utilises a phenomenological approach to explore how positive experiences in faith communities impact TGE individuals. Using inductive, thematic analysis of interviews with nine TGE participants, we look at why participants entered into faith communities and what factors lead them to stay. TGE participants described four main factors that influenced them to seek out a faith community: interpersonal relationships, LGBTQ + visibility, importance of community in personal meaning-making, and connection with God. TGE participants chose to stay in their faith communities because of acceptance and affirmation, major anchoring events, and opportunities for participation. This research provides mental health clinicians with information about the positive religious experiences of TGE individuals and suggestions to support clients at the intersection of religious and TGE identities.KEYWORDS: Transgendergender expansivereligionfaith communitiesmental healthclinical practice AcknowledgementSpecial thanks to Paula Sophia Schonauer for her assistance on this project.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 The spelling of this author’s name is lower case.
研究呈现出宗教对跨性别者和性别膨胀者生活的正面和负面影响的双重现实。本定性研究利用现象学方法探讨信仰社区的积极经验如何影响TGE个体。通过对九位TGE参与者的访谈进行归纳和专题分析,我们研究了参与者进入信仰社区的原因以及导致他们留下来的因素。TGE参与者描述了影响他们寻找信仰社区的四个主要因素:人际关系、LGBTQ +的可见度、社区在个人意义创造中的重要性,以及与上帝的联系。TGE的参与者选择留在他们的信仰社区,因为接受和肯定,主要的锚定事件,以及参与的机会。本研究为心理健康临床医生提供了关于TGE个体积极宗教体验的信息,并为处于宗教和TGE身份交叉点的客户提供了支持建议。关键词:跨性别性别扩展宗教信仰群体心理健康临床实践致谢特别感谢Paula Sophia Schonauer对这个项目的帮助。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。注1作者姓名的拼写为小写。
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引用次数: 0
Can attitudes toward God buffer the negative effect of neuroticism on life satisfaction 对上帝的态度能否缓冲神经质对生活满意度的负面影响
Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2023.2237915
Yonathan Aditya, Ihan Martoyo, Jessica Ariela, Rudy Pramono
ABSTRACTThe COVID-19 pandemic has increased stress and anxiety and decreased life satisfaction, especially for those with a high level of neuroticism. In a religious country such as Indonesia, this pandemic may cause people, including college students, to feel anger toward God. Previous studies found that certain behaviours moderate the effect of neuroticism on life satisfaction. This study investigated the moderating effects of positive and negative attitudes toward God. A moderation analysis was performed on data obtained from 367 Christian and 547 Muslim students from 10 universities in the Jakarta metropolitan area. The findings revealed that a positive attitude toward God significantly moderates the connection between neuroticism and life satisfaction for Christians, whereas a negative attitude toward God does not moderate the same connection for both Muslims and Christians. The implications of this study are discussed below.KEYWORDS: Neuroticismattitude toward Godlife satisfactionmoderation: MuslimChristian Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Ethical approvalThis study was conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Board of Ethics of Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara (No. 006/2020/Etik/KPIN)Additional informationFundingThe author (s) stated that they received financial assistance to carry out the research and write and/or publish this article. Funding for this study was provided by the Ministry of Education and Culture (Grant number 100. ADD/LL3/PG/2020).
新冠肺炎疫情增加了人们的压力和焦虑,降低了人们的生活满意度,特别是对那些高度神经质的人来说。在印度尼西亚这样的宗教国家,这种流行病可能会导致包括大学生在内的人们对上帝感到愤怒。先前的研究发现,某些行为可以缓和神经质对生活满意度的影响。本研究考察了积极和消极的上帝态度对心理健康的调节作用。对来自雅加达市区10所大学的367名基督徒和547名穆斯林学生的数据进行了适度分析。研究结果显示,对上帝的积极态度显著调节了基督徒神经质和生活满意度之间的联系,而对上帝的消极态度对穆斯林和基督徒都没有调节同样的联系。下面讨论了这项研究的意义。关键词:神经质,对神的态度,生活满意度,节制,穆斯林,基督教披露声明,作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。伦理批准本研究是按照赫尔辛基宣言的指导方针进行的,并得到了心理学协会Ilmiah Nusantara伦理委员会(No. 006/2020/Etik/KPIN)的批准。附加信息资金:作者表示,他们在进行研究、撰写和/或发表本文时获得了经济资助。本研究由教育和文化部资助(批准号100)。添加/ LL3 / PG / 2020)。
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引用次数: 0
Gratitude to God and its psychological benefits in Islamic contexts: a systematic review of the literature 伊斯兰语境下对上帝的感恩及其心理益处——对文学的系统回顾
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2046714
Morgen A. Chalmiers, Fuat Istemi, Şahin Şimşek
ABSTRACT Over the last two decades, the positive psychology movement has inspired interdisciplinary inquiries into the nature of religious gratitude and its beneficial health effects. However, the majority of this research has been conducted with Christian populations and informed by assumptions about the theological significance of gratitude that are grounded in Judeo-Christian religious traditions. This systematic review identified 125 scholarly articles available in Arabic, English, Farsi, and Turkish related to the topic of religious gratitude to provide a synthesis of the theological significance of gratitude to God within Islamic doctrine and everyday practices, according to the presently available scholarly literature. Empirical findings on the relationship between religious gratitude and mental health among Muslims are analyzed and reviewed, with particular attention paid to the metrics and methodological approaches employed by authors in diverse cultural and linguistic contexts. From this qualitative synthesis, the authors propose promising areas for future research on this topic.
摘要在过去的二十年里,积极心理学运动激发了跨学科对宗教感恩的本质及其有益健康影响的研究。然而,这项研究的大部分都是针对基督徒群体进行的,并基于犹太-基督教宗教传统对感恩的神学意义的假设。根据目前可用的学术文献,这篇系统综述确定了125篇可用阿拉伯语、英语、波斯语和土耳其语撰写的与宗教感恩主题有关的学术文章,以综合伊斯兰教义和日常实践中对上帝感恩的神学意义。分析和回顾了穆斯林宗教感恩与心理健康之间关系的实证研究结果,特别关注作者在不同文化和语言背景下使用的指标和方法。根据这一定性综合,作者提出了未来该主题研究的有希望的领域。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of mental health, religion and culture: the development and examination of psychometric measures (Part XI) 心理健康、宗教和文化评估:心理测量方法的发展和检验(第XI部分)
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2023.2237907
Christopher Alan Lewis
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引用次数: 1
An evaluation of supervisees’ perceptions of the benefits and limitations of pastoral/reflective supervision among Christian clergy in the UK 英国基督教神职人员对牧师/反思性监督的益处和局限性的评价
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2023.2231365
P. Gubi, S. Bubbers, Deanne Gardner, William Mullally, Tuntufye Anangisye Mwenisongole
ABSTRACT Clergy from several Christian denominations in the UK were invited to participate in an online survey which explored their experience of pastoral/reflective supervision. The research question was, “How has the practice of pastoral supervision within Christian denominations in the UK been beneficial, and what have been its limitations?” The aims of the research were: to explore what has been helpful to supervisees in the provision of pastoral supervision; and to determine what has not been helpful to supervisees in the provision of pastoral supervision. 173 clergy respondents took part. The data show that pastoral/reflective supervision is mostly beneficial to respondents, and that pastoral/reflective supervision enables clergy to self-perceive feelings of: support; lessening isolation; increased insight into personal process; affirmation of their ministry; and to have a better sense of wellbeing. Some hindrances to effective supervision are identified, and some recommendations for training and denominational support are made.
摘要来自英国多个基督教教派的神职人员受邀参加了一项在线调查,该调查探讨了他们在牧师/反思监督方面的经验。研究问题是,“英国基督教教派的牧业监督实践是如何有益的,其局限性是什么?”研究的目的是:探索在提供牧业监督方面,哪些对被监督者有帮助;以及确定在提供牧业监督方面对被监督人没有帮助的内容。173名神职人员参加了调查。数据显示,牧师/反思性监督大多对受访者有利,牧师/反射性监督使神职人员能够自我感知:支持;减少孤立;增强对个人过程的洞察力;肯定他们的事工;并有更好的幸福感。发现了有效监督的一些障碍,并提出了一些培训和教派支持的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring meanings of health and wellbeing: a Chinese perspective from its etymological origin and the Taoist philosophy 从词源学和道家哲学看健康福祉的意义
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2023.2216649
Yujun Xu
ABSTRACT This paper uncovers the complexity of the term “Jian kang/health 健康” and “Fu/wellbeing (福)” by analysing their etymological origins and cultural connotations in the context of China. The paper introduces a Taoist philosophy of tradition to understand health and wellbeing. This paper argues that in Chinese cultural connotations, “Jian kang” (health) and “Fu” (wellbeing) entail the integration of human beings’ physical and mental status and beyond. Notwithstanding the contextual and culturally specific philosophy and traditions of understanding health and wellbeing, this paper initiates intercultural epistemological dialogue, engages with contemporary psychotherapy, and argues that health and wellbeing is regarded and understood as a concept across cultural boundaries, while emphasising its pivotal features of being holistic, comprised of multifaceted and interrelated components of body, mind, and spirit, focusing on lifestyle behaviours, and recognising the interweaving relationship between human and the environment.
摘要本文揭示了“健康”一词的复杂性健康” 和“福/幸福(福)” 通过分析其在中国语境中的词源和文化内涵。本文介绍了道家传统哲学对健康与幸福的理解。本文认为,在中国的文化内涵中,“健康”和“福”是人的身心状态和超越的融合。尽管理解健康和幸福有着特定的背景和文化哲学和传统,但本文还是发起了跨文化的认识论对话,参与了当代心理治疗,并认为健康和幸福被视为一个跨越文化界限的概念,同时强调其整体性的关键特征,由身体、思想和精神的多方面和相互关联的组成部分组成,关注生活方式行为,并认识到人与环境之间的交织关系。
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引用次数: 0
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Mental Health Religion & Culture
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