首页 > 最新文献

International Journal of Market Research最新文献

英文 中文
Thematic analysis of observed interviewer misbehaviours: An audit approach 观察到的面试官不当行为的专题分析:审计方法
4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1177/14707853231206356
Loo Seng Neo, Kelly Tan, Heng Hong Tan, Edrea Teo, Lay Ling Ng, Wei Liang Tan
While survey research has expanded rapidly in recent times, little scholarly work has examined interviewer misbehaviour. Inspired by audit principles, this paper aims to identify themes of misbehaviours associated with interviewing. Using thematic analysis, it provides exploratory insights into misbehaviours vis-à-vis audit reports prepared by auditors through their observations of interviewers administering face-to-face surveys. 398 audit reports were reviewed and scrutinised for depictions of misbehaviour, and a total of eight themes were derived. These themes were then aggregated into three domains: issues with asking questions (78%), issues with probing answers (16%), and issues with conduct (5%). Analysis of the themes reveals behavioural patterns that point to actionable areas that researchers and market research agencies can adopt to curb misbehaviour. The findings are also discussed with respect to the utilisation of the audit perspective in deepening our understanding of interviewers and their behaviours.
虽然近年来调查研究迅速扩大,但很少有学术研究调查采访者的不当行为。受审计原则的启发,本文旨在确定与面试相关的不当行为的主题。通过专题分析,它对审计人员通过对管理面对面调查的采访者的观察编写的-à-vis审计报告中的不当行为提供了探索性的见解。审查和仔细审查了398份审计报告,以查明对不当行为的描述,共得出了8个主题。然后,这些主题被汇总为三个领域:提问问题(78%)、探究式回答问题(16%)和行为问题(5%)。对这些主题的分析揭示了行为模式,指出了研究人员和市场研究机构可以采取的可采取行动的领域,以遏制不当行为。研究结果还讨论了在加深我们对采访者及其行为的理解方面利用审计观点。
{"title":"Thematic analysis of observed interviewer misbehaviours: An audit approach","authors":"Loo Seng Neo, Kelly Tan, Heng Hong Tan, Edrea Teo, Lay Ling Ng, Wei Liang Tan","doi":"10.1177/14707853231206356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14707853231206356","url":null,"abstract":"While survey research has expanded rapidly in recent times, little scholarly work has examined interviewer misbehaviour. Inspired by audit principles, this paper aims to identify themes of misbehaviours associated with interviewing. Using thematic analysis, it provides exploratory insights into misbehaviours vis-à-vis audit reports prepared by auditors through their observations of interviewers administering face-to-face surveys. 398 audit reports were reviewed and scrutinised for depictions of misbehaviour, and a total of eight themes were derived. These themes were then aggregated into three domains: issues with asking questions (78%), issues with probing answers (16%), and issues with conduct (5%). Analysis of the themes reveals behavioural patterns that point to actionable areas that researchers and market research agencies can adopt to curb misbehaviour. The findings are also discussed with respect to the utilisation of the audit perspective in deepening our understanding of interviewers and their behaviours.","PeriodicalId":47641,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Market Research","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135993325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Old world assessment of new world provenance cues: An Italian perspective 旧大陆对新世界产地线索的评估:意大利视角
4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1177/14707853231202759
Lara Agnoli, Steve Charters, Denton Marks, Valeriane Tavilla
Discussion of terroir emerged from “Old World” producers explaining their wines’ provenance and special nature and consumers wondering why one wine’s flavor differs from another’s despite no apparent difference in winemaking. European markets have entertained the concept far longer than their New World counterparts, applying it to a range of agricultural and place-based products. This paper asks how European consumers evaluate a New World wine’s terroir, studying results from a large Discrete Choice Experiment of Italian consumers considering Californian wine. We find a generally negative perception of the legal designation of terroir, expressed through the US American Viticultural Area label, and preference for a relatively broad definition of the wine’s geographic provenance. However, a terroir story focused on the specific site is most popular. Evidence of utility increasing with price suggests the price-quality heuristic. Three latent classes depicting preference models emerge which in turn have implications for producers of place-based products.
关于风土的讨论出现在“旧大陆”的生产商解释他们的葡萄酒的来源和特殊的性质,消费者想知道为什么一种葡萄酒的味道与另一种葡萄酒不同,尽管酿酒没有明显的差异。欧洲市场接受这一概念的时间要比新大陆的同行长得多,并将其应用于一系列农业和基于土地的产品。这篇论文询问欧洲消费者如何评价新世界葡萄酒的风土,研究了意大利消费者考虑加利福尼亚葡萄酒的大型离散选择实验的结果。我们发现,通过美国葡萄种植区标签,人们普遍对风土的法律名称持否定态度,并倾向于对葡萄酒的地理来源进行相对广泛的定义。然而,以特定地点为重点的风土故事是最受欢迎的。效用随价格增长的证据表明价格-质量启发式。描述偏好模型的三个潜在类别出现,这反过来又对基于地点的产品的生产者产生影响。
{"title":"Old world assessment of new world provenance cues: An Italian perspective","authors":"Lara Agnoli, Steve Charters, Denton Marks, Valeriane Tavilla","doi":"10.1177/14707853231202759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14707853231202759","url":null,"abstract":"Discussion of terroir emerged from “Old World” producers explaining their wines’ provenance and special nature and consumers wondering why one wine’s flavor differs from another’s despite no apparent difference in winemaking. European markets have entertained the concept far longer than their New World counterparts, applying it to a range of agricultural and place-based products. This paper asks how European consumers evaluate a New World wine’s terroir, studying results from a large Discrete Choice Experiment of Italian consumers considering Californian wine. We find a generally negative perception of the legal designation of terroir, expressed through the US American Viticultural Area label, and preference for a relatively broad definition of the wine’s geographic provenance. However, a terroir story focused on the specific site is most popular. Evidence of utility increasing with price suggests the price-quality heuristic. Three latent classes depicting preference models emerge which in turn have implications for producers of place-based products.","PeriodicalId":47641,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Market Research","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135393547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to signal product variety on pack: an investigation of color and image cues 如何在包装上显示产品的多样性:对颜色和图像线索的调查
4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/14707853231201852
Ella Ward, Jenni Romaniuk, Giang Trinh, John Dawes, Virginia Beal
Line Extensions are among the most common form of product launch in packaged goods markets. As part of this process, brand managers must decide the visual design of the new variant’s packaging. To inform this decision making, this research aims to empirically quantify the efficacy of using colors versus images as signals of product variety on pack. We compare the use of color on 576 packs with perceptions of 1,853 category buyers across three categories in the USA. We find that for 84% of variant types, marketers use common colors to signal variety on pack, while consumers perceive that only 56% of variant types are represented by a particular color. Of greater concern, the colors used in practice and those expected by consumers align in only 16% of cases. By comparison, images are linked to variant types to a significantly greater extent (39% of cases). This suggests images are a stronger and more explicit signal of product variety than color. There are multiple implications arising from this study. It expands scholarly research on the use of colors in product extensions and, at the same time, provides a series of valuable benchmarks for industry practice in the portfolio management domain.
产品线扩展是包装商品市场中最常见的产品发布形式之一。作为这个过程的一部分,品牌经理必须决定新变种包装的视觉设计。为了告知这一决策,本研究旨在实证量化使用颜色与图像作为包装上产品品种信号的功效。我们比较了576个包装上的颜色使用与美国三个类别的1853个类别买家的看法。我们发现,对于84%的变体类型,营销人员使用共同的颜色来表示包装上的多样性,而消费者认为只有56%的变体类型是由特定的颜色代表的。更令人担忧的是,实际使用的颜色与消费者期望的颜色一致的情况仅占16%。相比之下,图像与变异类型的关联程度要大得多(39%的病例)。这表明,与颜色相比,图像是一种更强烈、更明确的产品多样性信号。这项研究产生了多重含义。它扩展了在产品扩展中使用颜色的学术研究,同时,为投资组合管理领域的行业实践提供了一系列有价值的基准。
{"title":"How to signal product variety on pack: an investigation of color and image cues","authors":"Ella Ward, Jenni Romaniuk, Giang Trinh, John Dawes, Virginia Beal","doi":"10.1177/14707853231201852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14707853231201852","url":null,"abstract":"Line Extensions are among the most common form of product launch in packaged goods markets. As part of this process, brand managers must decide the visual design of the new variant’s packaging. To inform this decision making, this research aims to empirically quantify the efficacy of using colors versus images as signals of product variety on pack. We compare the use of color on 576 packs with perceptions of 1,853 category buyers across three categories in the USA. We find that for 84% of variant types, marketers use common colors to signal variety on pack, while consumers perceive that only 56% of variant types are represented by a particular color. Of greater concern, the colors used in practice and those expected by consumers align in only 16% of cases. By comparison, images are linked to variant types to a significantly greater extent (39% of cases). This suggests images are a stronger and more explicit signal of product variety than color. There are multiple implications arising from this study. It expands scholarly research on the use of colors in product extensions and, at the same time, provides a series of valuable benchmarks for industry practice in the portfolio management domain.","PeriodicalId":47641,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Market Research","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134911009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the post-COVID lipstick effect: A short report 探索新冠肺炎后口红效应:一份简短报告
IF 3 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1177/14707853231201856
Aurore Bardey, Daniel Almaguer Buentello, Jekaterina Rogaten, Anastasiia Mala, Ameerah Khadaroo
The ‘lipstick effect’ has been referred to as increased sales of beauty products post-crisis. The phenomenon happened after the Great Recession of 2007–2009 and even after the Great Depression of the 1930s. To date, no research focused on studying the post-Covid lipstick effect. Our study aimed to explore and quantify the post-Covid lipstick effect, with three studies exploring the long impact of the pandemic on clothing and beauty practices. Using qualitative analysis, Study 1 showed an impact of the first two lockdowns on fashion and beauty practices in women but not in men. Female students spent considerable time exploring their relationship with fashion and beauty products with a link to self-identity, while male students did not change their fashion and beauty practices. Our Study 2 showed that female participants chose a more vivid and wider range of colours since the Covid pandemic. Our Study 3 highlighted that female participants used a lower quantity with less frequent makeup since Covid. Our report highlighted, for the first time, a specific lipstick effect post-Covid, namely the ‘self-centred lipstick effect’.
“口红效应”被称为危机后美容产品销量的增长。这种现象发生在2007-2009年的大衰退之后,甚至在20世纪30年代的大萧条之后。到目前为止,没有研究专注于研究新冠疫情后口红的影响。我们的研究旨在探索和量化新冠疫情后口红的影响,其中三项研究探讨了疫情对服装和美容实践的长期影响。通过定性分析,研究1显示了前两次封锁对女性时尚和美容实践的影响,但对男性没有影响。女学生花了相当多的时间探索他们与时尚和美容产品的关系,并将其与自我认同联系起来,而男学生则没有改变他们的时尚和美容实践。我们的研究2表明,自新冠肺炎大流行以来,女性参与者选择了更生动、更广泛的颜色。我们的研究3强调,自新冠肺炎以来,女性参与者使用的化妆品数量较少,化妆频率较低。我们的报告首次强调了新冠疫情后口红的一种特定效应,即“自我中心的口红效应”。
{"title":"Exploring the post-COVID lipstick effect: A short report","authors":"Aurore Bardey, Daniel Almaguer Buentello, Jekaterina Rogaten, Anastasiia Mala, Ameerah Khadaroo","doi":"10.1177/14707853231201856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14707853231201856","url":null,"abstract":"The ‘lipstick effect’ has been referred to as increased sales of beauty products post-crisis. The phenomenon happened after the Great Recession of 2007–2009 and even after the Great Depression of the 1930s. To date, no research focused on studying the post-Covid lipstick effect. Our study aimed to explore and quantify the post-Covid lipstick effect, with three studies exploring the long impact of the pandemic on clothing and beauty practices. Using qualitative analysis, Study 1 showed an impact of the first two lockdowns on fashion and beauty practices in women but not in men. Female students spent considerable time exploring their relationship with fashion and beauty products with a link to self-identity, while male students did not change their fashion and beauty practices. Our Study 2 showed that female participants chose a more vivid and wider range of colours since the Covid pandemic. Our Study 3 highlighted that female participants used a lower quantity with less frequent makeup since Covid. Our report highlighted, for the first time, a specific lipstick effect post-Covid, namely the ‘self-centred lipstick effect’.","PeriodicalId":47641,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Market Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47320988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Untested Assumption: Can a Net Promoter Study Be Used to Improve Net Promoter Score? 未经检验的假设:网络推广者研究可以用来提高网络推广者得分吗?
IF 3 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1177/14707853231198780
Lance A. Bettencourt, Mark B Houston
Despite scholarly critiques, use of the Net Promoter Score (NPS®) continues to grow in popularity among firms. Even researchers who criticize NPS recognize its potential for predicting desirable customer behaviors and revenue growth. However, a firm’s goal in measuring NPS is not to simply assess it, but to be empowered to improve that score. This goal begs an important question: Does a “net promoter” study provide the insights that a firm needs to improve their NPS? The critical, but untested, assumption in NPS use is that the insights gained from open-ended customer comments in a net promoter study can be used to set improvement priorities that will increase future NPS likely-to-recommend ratings. Through two distinct studies, one in a business-to-business context with auto dealership decision-makers and one in a business-to-consumer context with vehicle repair customers, we investigate this assumption. Our results reveal that the critical untested assumption of a net promoter study is questionable. The convergence is low to moderate between open-ended priorities from a net promoter study and predictors of the standard ‘likely-to-recommend’ NPS question. We also find that the convergence between customers’ open-ended priorities and their stated and derived priorities from closed-ended responses is higher for NPS detractors and passives than promoters, but it is still only moderate. The strength of this convergence of priorities is also impacted by the wording of the questions used to elicit customers’ open-ended priorities. Firms using open-ended comments to set priorities should ask customers, especially detractors, to identify areas for improvement. In addition, they should supplement open-ended customer feedback with closed-ended questions to get customers’ performance ratings in relation to their specific needs.
尽管有学术上的批评,但净推荐值(NPS®)的使用在公司中越来越受欢迎。即使是批评NPS的研究人员也承认它在预测理想的客户行为和收入增长方面的潜力。然而,企业衡量NPS的目标不是简单地评估它,而是获得提高该分数的能力。这个目标引出了一个重要的问题:“净推动者”研究是否提供了公司改善其NPS所需的见解?在NPS的使用中,一个关键但未经检验的假设是,在净推荐者研究中,从开放式客户评论中获得的见解可以用来设定改进优先级,从而提高未来NPS推荐评级的可能性。通过两项不同的研究,一项是在汽车经销商决策者的企业对企业环境中进行的,另一项是在汽车维修客户的企业对消费者环境中进行的,我们调查了这一假设。我们的结果表明,关键的未经检验的假设净启动子研究是有问题的。净推动者研究的开放式优先级与标准“可能推荐”NPS问题的预测因子之间的趋同程度为低至中等。我们还发现,在NPS诋毁者和被动者中,客户的开放式优先级与他们陈述的和从封闭式回应中衍生出来的优先级之间的趋同程度高于推动者,但它仍然只是适度的。这种优先级聚合的强度也受到用于引出客户开放式优先级的问题措辞的影响。使用开放式评论来确定优先事项的公司应该要求客户,尤其是批评者,找出需要改进的地方。此外,他们应该用封闭式的问题来补充开放式的客户反馈,以获得客户对其特定需求的绩效评级。
{"title":"The Untested Assumption: Can a Net Promoter Study Be Used to Improve Net Promoter Score?","authors":"Lance A. Bettencourt, Mark B Houston","doi":"10.1177/14707853231198780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14707853231198780","url":null,"abstract":"Despite scholarly critiques, use of the Net Promoter Score (NPS®) continues to grow in popularity among firms. Even researchers who criticize NPS recognize its potential for predicting desirable customer behaviors and revenue growth. However, a firm’s goal in measuring NPS is not to simply assess it, but to be empowered to improve that score. This goal begs an important question: Does a “net promoter” study provide the insights that a firm needs to improve their NPS? The critical, but untested, assumption in NPS use is that the insights gained from open-ended customer comments in a net promoter study can be used to set improvement priorities that will increase future NPS likely-to-recommend ratings. Through two distinct studies, one in a business-to-business context with auto dealership decision-makers and one in a business-to-consumer context with vehicle repair customers, we investigate this assumption. Our results reveal that the critical untested assumption of a net promoter study is questionable. The convergence is low to moderate between open-ended priorities from a net promoter study and predictors of the standard ‘likely-to-recommend’ NPS question. We also find that the convergence between customers’ open-ended priorities and their stated and derived priorities from closed-ended responses is higher for NPS detractors and passives than promoters, but it is still only moderate. The strength of this convergence of priorities is also impacted by the wording of the questions used to elicit customers’ open-ended priorities. Firms using open-ended comments to set priorities should ask customers, especially detractors, to identify areas for improvement. In addition, they should supplement open-ended customer feedback with closed-ended questions to get customers’ performance ratings in relation to their specific needs.","PeriodicalId":47641,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Market Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48645611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating respondents’ willingness to participate in video-based web surveys 调查受访者参与基于视频的网络调查的意愿
IF 3 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/14707853231198788
Jan Karem Höhne, Conrad Ziller, Timo Lenzner
Recent developments in communication technology and changes in people’s communication habits facilitate new data collection forms in web surveys. Technical devices, such as computers, tablets, and smartphones, enable researchers to rethink established communication forms and add a human touch to web surveys. Designing web surveys more human-like has the great potential to make communication between researchers and respondents more natural, which may result in higher survey satisfaction and data quality. Considering the existing survey literature, there are only a few studies investigating respondents’ willingness for new communication forms in web surveys. Hence, in the present study, we explore respondents’ willingness to take part in web surveys to have interviewers read questions via pre-recorded videos (question delivery) and in which respondents provide their answers orally via self-recorded videos (question answering). We included two willingness questions – one on question delivery via pre-recorded videos and one on question answering via self-recorded videos – in the non-probability SoSci panel in Germany. The results reveal that respondents’ willingness to have questions read by interviewers is higher than their willingness to self-record video answers. Believing that technology facilitates communication and perceiving the survey as being interesting increases willingness, whereas evaluating the survey topic as sensitive decreases willingness. Personality traits do not play a role when it comes to respondents’ willingness, except for extraversion.
随着通信技术的发展和人们通信习惯的改变,网络调查中出现了新的数据收集形式。计算机、平板电脑和智能手机等技术设备使研究人员能够重新思考既定的交流形式,并在网络调查中添加人情味。设计更人性化的网络调查有很大的潜力,使研究人员和受访者之间的交流更自然,这可能会带来更高的调查满意度和数据质量。考虑到现有的调查文献,只有少数研究调查了网络调查中被调查者对新交流形式的意愿。因此,在本研究中,我们探讨了受访者参与网络调查的意愿,让采访者通过预先录制的视频(提问)阅读问题,受访者通过自己录制的视频(问答)口头提供答案。我们在德国的非概率SoSci小组中包括了两个意愿问题——一个是通过预先录制的视频提问,另一个是通过自录视频回答问题。结果显示,受访者愿意让采访者阅读问题的意愿高于他们自己录制视频回答的意愿。相信技术有助于沟通和感知调查是有趣的增加意愿,而评估调查主题为敏感降低意愿。当涉及到受访者的意愿时,除了外向性之外,人格特征没有发挥作用。
{"title":"Investigating respondents’ willingness to participate in video-based web surveys","authors":"Jan Karem Höhne, Conrad Ziller, Timo Lenzner","doi":"10.1177/14707853231198788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14707853231198788","url":null,"abstract":"Recent developments in communication technology and changes in people’s communication habits facilitate new data collection forms in web surveys. Technical devices, such as computers, tablets, and smartphones, enable researchers to rethink established communication forms and add a human touch to web surveys. Designing web surveys more human-like has the great potential to make communication between researchers and respondents more natural, which may result in higher survey satisfaction and data quality. Considering the existing survey literature, there are only a few studies investigating respondents’ willingness for new communication forms in web surveys. Hence, in the present study, we explore respondents’ willingness to take part in web surveys to have interviewers read questions via pre-recorded videos (question delivery) and in which respondents provide their answers orally via self-recorded videos (question answering). We included two willingness questions – one on question delivery via pre-recorded videos and one on question answering via self-recorded videos – in the non-probability SoSci panel in Germany. The results reveal that respondents’ willingness to have questions read by interviewers is higher than their willingness to self-record video answers. Believing that technology facilitates communication and perceiving the survey as being interesting increases willingness, whereas evaluating the survey topic as sensitive decreases willingness. Personality traits do not play a role when it comes to respondents’ willingness, except for extraversion.","PeriodicalId":47641,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Market Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44777289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Net promoter score and future consumer behavior in the casino gaming industry 赌场博彩业净推广人得分与未来消费者行为
IF 3 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1177/14707853231198777
Sanghee Kim, Thomas S Gruca
The Net Promoter Score (NPS) is a widely used measure of customer loyalty. It was touted as “the one number you need to grow” due to a purported relationship between the NPS and firm growth. A number of academic papers have examined this macro relationship with decidedly mixed results. In this study, we focus on the micro relationship between a customer’s loyalty segment (Promoter, Passive, or Detractor) and purchasing behavior. While other studies focus on the relationship between a customer’s NPS segment and word of mouth (the other driver of firm growth), only a few have examined the impact of the NPS segment on consumer retention and future spending. Unlike prior studies using consumers, we have objective measures of retention, past spending, and future spending. We explore three important research questions: (1) Does past purchase behavior vary differ across the NPS segments? (2) Does future consumer behavior vary across the NPS segments? And (3) How do the NPS segments compare to other metrics in predicting future consumer behavior? Our data comes from post-visit surveys and transaction histories from the casino gaming industry. We find Promoters have significantly higher levels of past spending, retention, and future spending (controlling for past spending) than Detractors. However, using other metrics such as satisfaction or likelihood-to-revisit provides comparable fit to the data. Furthermore, the average difference in future spending between the Promoters and Defectors is small, despite its statistical significance. While this study provides empirical validation of the use of the NPS segments to capture differences in consumer behavior, managers have options with comparable explanatory power to measure the state of their relationships with customers. This study adds to the very limited empirical research that validates the assumptions about consumer behavior that underlie the use of the NPS for predicting firm growth.
净发起人得分(NPS)是一种广泛使用的衡量客户忠诚度的指标。由于NPS与公司增长之间的关系,它被吹捧为“你需要增长的一个数字”。许多学术论文对这种宏观关系进行了研究,结果显然喜忧参半。在这项研究中,我们关注的是客户忠诚度细分(发起人、被动者或批评者)与购买行为之间的微观关系。虽然其他研究侧重于客户的NPS细分市场与口碑(公司增长的另一个驱动力)之间的关系,但只有少数研究考察了NPS细分市场对消费者忠诚度和未来支出的影响。与之前使用消费者的研究不同,我们对留存率、过去支出和未来支出有客观的衡量标准。我们探讨了三个重要的研究问题:(1)NPS细分市场过去的购买行为是否不同?(2) NPS细分市场未来的消费者行为是否有所不同?(3)NPS细分市场在预测未来消费者行为方面与其他指标相比如何?我们的数据来自赌场游戏行业的访问后调查和交易历史。我们发现,发起人的过去支出、保留和未来支出(控制过去支出)水平明显高于反对者。然而,使用其他指标,如满意度或重新访问的可能性,可以提供与数据相当的拟合。此外,发起人和叛逃者之间未来支出的平均差异很小,尽管具有统计学意义。虽然这项研究提供了使用NPS细分市场来捕捉消费者行为差异的实证验证,但管理者可以选择具有类似解释力的选项来衡量他们与客户关系的状态。这项研究补充了非常有限的实证研究,该研究验证了消费者行为的假设,这些假设是使用NPS预测公司增长的基础。
{"title":"Net promoter score and future consumer behavior in the casino gaming industry","authors":"Sanghee Kim, Thomas S Gruca","doi":"10.1177/14707853231198777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14707853231198777","url":null,"abstract":"The Net Promoter Score (NPS) is a widely used measure of customer loyalty. It was touted as “the one number you need to grow” due to a purported relationship between the NPS and firm growth. A number of academic papers have examined this macro relationship with decidedly mixed results. In this study, we focus on the micro relationship between a customer’s loyalty segment (Promoter, Passive, or Detractor) and purchasing behavior. While other studies focus on the relationship between a customer’s NPS segment and word of mouth (the other driver of firm growth), only a few have examined the impact of the NPS segment on consumer retention and future spending. Unlike prior studies using consumers, we have objective measures of retention, past spending, and future spending. We explore three important research questions: (1) Does past purchase behavior vary differ across the NPS segments? (2) Does future consumer behavior vary across the NPS segments? And (3) How do the NPS segments compare to other metrics in predicting future consumer behavior? Our data comes from post-visit surveys and transaction histories from the casino gaming industry. We find Promoters have significantly higher levels of past spending, retention, and future spending (controlling for past spending) than Detractors. However, using other metrics such as satisfaction or likelihood-to-revisit provides comparable fit to the data. Furthermore, the average difference in future spending between the Promoters and Defectors is small, despite its statistical significance. While this study provides empirical validation of the use of the NPS segments to capture differences in consumer behavior, managers have options with comparable explanatory power to measure the state of their relationships with customers. This study adds to the very limited empirical research that validates the assumptions about consumer behavior that underlie the use of the NPS for predicting firm growth.","PeriodicalId":47641,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Market Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47226363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The net promoter score: What should managers know? 净推广人得分:管理者应该知道什么?
IF 3 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/14707853231195003
J. Dawes
The Net Promoter Score (NPS) is a popular management tool that is used in a variety of ways by firms, not-for-profits, and government. This study firstly provides an overview of the various ways in which the NPS is used. It then canvasses four concerns raised by researchers, authors and commentators about the NPS. These relate to (1) its presumed link to business growth, (2) the assumption that low NPS scores indicate negative word of mouth, (3) the weak association between stated likelihood to recommend and actual recommending, and (4) the claim that NPS is a superior metric to customer satisfaction. The evidence pertaining to those concerns is examined. The study then discusses another problem with the NPS that many practitioners are aware of, but has not been studied. The problem is that the counting method used to calculate the NPS introduces additional variation in scores compared to mean average likelihood-to-recommend scores. This additional variation occurs both across brands in a study, as well as for the same brand over survey waves. This variation is likely to be difficult for market research providers, or those who commission NPS work, to explain. The study concludes with alternative courses of action for NPS users.
净发起人得分(NPS)是一种流行的管理工具,企业和政府以各种方式使用它,而不是为了盈利。本研究首先概述了NPS的各种使用方式。然后,它调查了研究人员、作者和评论家对核动力源提出的四个担忧。这些与(1)其与业务增长的假定联系,(2)NPS分数低表示口碑差的假设,(3)所述推荐可能性与实际推荐之间的关联性较弱,以及(4)NPS是衡量客户满意度的一个更高指标的说法有关。审查了与这些关切有关的证据。然后,该研究讨论了许多从业者都知道但尚未研究的NPS的另一个问题。问题是,与推荐分数的平均可能性相比,用于计算NPS的计数方法在分数上引入了额外的变化。这种额外的变化既发生在研究中的不同品牌之间,也发生在调查浪潮中的同一品牌之间。市场研究提供商或委托NPS工作的人可能很难解释这种变化。该研究最后提出了核动力源使用者的备选行动方案。
{"title":"The net promoter score: What should managers know?","authors":"J. Dawes","doi":"10.1177/14707853231195003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14707853231195003","url":null,"abstract":"The Net Promoter Score (NPS) is a popular management tool that is used in a variety of ways by firms, not-for-profits, and government. This study firstly provides an overview of the various ways in which the NPS is used. It then canvasses four concerns raised by researchers, authors and commentators about the NPS. These relate to (1) its presumed link to business growth, (2) the assumption that low NPS scores indicate negative word of mouth, (3) the weak association between stated likelihood to recommend and actual recommending, and (4) the claim that NPS is a superior metric to customer satisfaction. The evidence pertaining to those concerns is examined. The study then discusses another problem with the NPS that many practitioners are aware of, but has not been studied. The problem is that the counting method used to calculate the NPS introduces additional variation in scores compared to mean average likelihood-to-recommend scores. This additional variation occurs both across brands in a study, as well as for the same brand over survey waves. This variation is likely to be difficult for market research providers, or those who commission NPS work, to explain. The study concludes with alternative courses of action for NPS users.","PeriodicalId":47641,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Market Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47319108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Marketing analytics stages: Demystifying and deploying machine learning 营销分析阶段:揭秘和部署机器学习
IF 3 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-08-12 DOI: 10.1177/14707853231191726
L. Paas
Organisations that develop analytical capabilities can leverage advanced data platforms and cloud-based solutions; they may also experiment with sophisticated machine learning algorithms. But when business analysts or data scientists fail to bridge the gaps among data, analytics, and decision-making, it might imply a premature implementation of complex data analytics. This article aims to derive clear guidelines from management literature to formulate a stepwise approach for deploying marketing analytics with increasing levels of complexity. Furthermore, we demystify the relevant jargon.
开发分析能力的组织可以利用先进的数据平台和基于云的解决方案;他们也可以尝试复杂的机器学习算法。但是,当业务分析师或数据科学家未能弥合数据、分析和决策之间的差距时,可能意味着过早实施复杂的数据分析。本文旨在从管理文献中得出明确的指导方针,以制定一种逐步部署营销分析的方法,使其具有越来越高的复杂性。此外,我们揭开了相关术语的神秘面纱。
{"title":"Marketing analytics stages: Demystifying and deploying machine learning","authors":"L. Paas","doi":"10.1177/14707853231191726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14707853231191726","url":null,"abstract":"Organisations that develop analytical capabilities can leverage advanced data platforms and cloud-based solutions; they may also experiment with sophisticated machine learning algorithms. But when business analysts or data scientists fail to bridge the gaps among data, analytics, and decision-making, it might imply a premature implementation of complex data analytics. This article aims to derive clear guidelines from management literature to formulate a stepwise approach for deploying marketing analytics with increasing levels of complexity. Furthermore, we demystify the relevant jargon.","PeriodicalId":47641,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Market Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44483451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Positionality, inter-subjectivity and reflexivity in Muslim minority research 穆斯林少数民族研究中的位置性、主体间性和反思性
IF 3 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/14707853231194984
C. Hall, G. Prayag, Youri Oh, Mahshid Ahdiyeh Mahdavi, Lim Xin Jean
Drawing substantially on epistemologies developed in the context of vulnerable populations and responding to calls for greater epistemic justice in marketing research, an intersectional framework involving positionality, partiality, reflexivity, and situated knowledges is proposed to reflect on undertaking market research with Muslim minority populations in non-Muslim majority countries. This population is often highly vulnerable due to stigmatisation, Islamophobia and processes of othering that affect Muslim consumer behaviour, practices and identity. The framework is derived from reflexive experiences of market research undertaken by the authors on and with Islamic consumers both on an individual and collective basis and from relevant literature. The framework highlights the relational nature of the research experience and the situatedness and positionality of both the researcher and researched. In the case of research with Muslim populations we also draw out the significance of religious identity, ideology and religiosity; intersectionalities, including gender; and religious and cultural power as framed by cultural and institutional practices and which affect notions of class and attitudes to the other. We propose an approach that helps overcome Muslim/non-Muslim binaries that flatten the lived notions of the Muslim experience and consumption practices and instead provide for a richer and more representative account of Muslim identity. However, this approach also heightens researcher sensitivity to the situatedness of Muslims within social norms and the implications that this has for anonymity.
在很大程度上借鉴了在弱势群体背景下发展起来的认识论,并回应了在营销研究中提高认识公正性的呼吁,提出了一个涉及立场性、偏袒性、自反性和情境知识的交叉框架,以反思在非穆斯林占多数的国家对穆斯林少数群体进行市场研究。由于污名化、伊斯兰恐惧症和其他影响穆斯林消费者行为、习俗和身份的过程,这一群体往往非常脆弱。该框架来源于作者在个人和集体基础上对伊斯兰消费者进行的市场研究的反射性经验以及相关文献。该框架强调了研究经验的关系性质以及研究者和被研究者的处境和地位。在对穆斯林人口的研究中,我们还指出了宗教身份、意识形态和宗教信仰的重要性;交叉性,包括性别;以及由文化和制度实践构成的宗教和文化权力,这些权力影响阶级观念和对他人的态度。我们提出了一种有助于克服穆斯林/非穆斯林二元对立的方法,这种方法使穆斯林体验和消费实践的生活观念扁平化,反而为穆斯林身份提供了更丰富、更具代表性的描述。然而,这种方法也提高了研究人员对穆斯林在社会规范中的处境以及这对匿名性的影响的敏感性。
{"title":"Positionality, inter-subjectivity and reflexivity in Muslim minority research","authors":"C. Hall, G. Prayag, Youri Oh, Mahshid Ahdiyeh Mahdavi, Lim Xin Jean","doi":"10.1177/14707853231194984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14707853231194984","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing substantially on epistemologies developed in the context of vulnerable populations and responding to calls for greater epistemic justice in marketing research, an intersectional framework involving positionality, partiality, reflexivity, and situated knowledges is proposed to reflect on undertaking market research with Muslim minority populations in non-Muslim majority countries. This population is often highly vulnerable due to stigmatisation, Islamophobia and processes of othering that affect Muslim consumer behaviour, practices and identity. The framework is derived from reflexive experiences of market research undertaken by the authors on and with Islamic consumers both on an individual and collective basis and from relevant literature. The framework highlights the relational nature of the research experience and the situatedness and positionality of both the researcher and researched. In the case of research with Muslim populations we also draw out the significance of religious identity, ideology and religiosity; intersectionalities, including gender; and religious and cultural power as framed by cultural and institutional practices and which affect notions of class and attitudes to the other. We propose an approach that helps overcome Muslim/non-Muslim binaries that flatten the lived notions of the Muslim experience and consumption practices and instead provide for a richer and more representative account of Muslim identity. However, this approach also heightens researcher sensitivity to the situatedness of Muslims within social norms and the implications that this has for anonymity.","PeriodicalId":47641,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Market Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47075973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Market Research
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1