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The 5R Guidelines for a strengths-based approach to co-design with customers experiencing vulnerability 5R指南,用于与遇到漏洞的客户进行基于优势的联合设计
IF 3 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1177/14707853231151605
Rebekah Russell–Bennett, Nick Kelly, Kate Letheren, Kathleen Chell
This research note addresses a significant gap in the literature in researching marginalised customers who may potentially experience vulnerability: the need to use a strengths-based approach in designing social marketing research. There has been a (positive) trend in recent decades towards greater inclusion of stakeholders in social marketing research, design and evaluation through the adoption of co-design methods. However, a theoretical issue that has not been adequately addressed within social marketing research (with some exceptions) is that it is possible to use co-design methods in such a way that the language and approaches that are employed serve to further disempower these groups through a deficit-based discourse. This research note uses reflexivity to propose a set of guidelines for how to implement a strengths-based approach when co-designing with customers experiencing vulnerability, specifically from a social marketing perspective. A real-world program in the context of empowering mature women to maintain secure housing is used to illustrate the guidelines.
本研究说明解决了在研究可能会遇到脆弱性的边缘化客户的文献中的一个重大差距:需要在设计社会营销研究时使用基于优势的方法。近几十年来,通过采用共同设计方法,在社会营销研究、设计和评估中更多地纳入了利益相关者,这是一个(积极的)趋势。然而,一个在社会营销研究中尚未得到充分解决的理论问题是(除了一些例外),有可能以这样一种方式使用共同设计方法,即所采用的语言和方法通过基于赤字的话语进一步剥夺这些群体的权力。本研究报告使用反身性提出了一套指导方针,用于在与经历脆弱性的客户共同设计时如何实施基于优势的方法,特别是从社会营销的角度。一个现实世界的项目,在授权成熟妇女维持安全住房的背景下,被用来说明指导方针。
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引用次数: 2
Exploring young voter engagement and journey mapping across political events 探索年轻选民参与度和政治活动路线图
IF 3 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1177/14707853231151890
M. Poorrezaei, C. Pich, G. Armannsdottir, I. Branco-Illodo, John Harvey
This interdisciplinary study aims to explore the lived experiences and engagement of young voters from a customer journey perspective. To achieve this, the present study investigates voter engagement journey with various political events (2015 UK General Election, 2016 UK-EU Referendum, 2017 UK General Election and future elections). The authors collected data via phenomenological in-depth interviews with young voters 18–24 years. The results show different engagement journeys and touchpoints. In particular, the findings reveal that (1) young voters were not apathetic of politics as long as they could identify the personal impact of political issues-policies (i.e., sticky customer journey); (2) the ‘voter journey’ is dynamic resulting in stronger engagement yet limited long-term party loyalty; and (3) voters used multiple touchpoints to engage with the political process combining media, voter-led research and interactions with personal networks and political stakeholders (online and off-line). This study puts forward the voter engagement and journey mapping framework which represents a mechanism for researchers and practitioners to gain access into the hidden world of the voter journey and periodically explore levels of engagement across political events. To our knowledge, this is the first study examining customer journeys in a political context and provides insights for political campaign managers to effectively improve voters’ engagement.
这项跨学科研究旨在从客户旅程的角度探索年轻选民的生活体验和参与度。为了实现这一点,本研究调查了各种政治事件(2015年英国大选、2016年英国-欧盟公投、2017年英国大选和未来选举)的选民参与之旅。作者通过对18-24岁年轻选民的现象学深入访谈收集数据。结果显示了不同的参与历程和接触点。特别是,研究结果表明:(1)年轻选民对政治并不冷漠,只要他们能够识别政治问题政策的个人影响(即粘性客户旅程);(2) “选民之旅”是动态的,导致了更强的参与度,但长期政党忠诚度有限;以及(3)选民使用多个接触点参与政治进程,结合媒体、选民主导的研究以及与个人网络和政治利益相关者的互动(在线和离线)。这项研究提出了选民参与和旅程映射框架,该框架为研究人员和从业者提供了一种机制,让他们能够进入选民旅程的隐藏世界,并定期探索政治事件中的参与程度。据我们所知,这是第一项在政治背景下考察客户旅程的研究,为政治竞选经理有效提高选民参与度提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
Studying Pre-Adolescents: An Autoethnographic Account of a Parent-as-Researcher 研究前青少年:父母作为研究者的自我民族志叙述
IF 3 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/14707853221150134
Adriana Schneider Dallolio
This article advances the methodological perspective toward studying children, articulating parent-as-researcher (PAR) and children as co-researchers to generate high levels of novel discovery, especially in sensitive subjects related to this vulnerable group. It also underscores the rich possibilities of this inquiry form in studying children, which goes beyond authenticity to reveal children’s multi-layered voices. Furthermore, the insiders’ approach to the PAR’s inquiry and the perspective of children as co-researchers enlighten new ways to engage young consumers in research, allowing broad and deep discussion of subjects’ matters in their own voices. Finally, a guideline for researchers interested in following it is provided. As the text explains, professional researchers can apply the approaches with some adjustments, and non-parent researchers can engage parent co-researchers.
本文提出了研究儿童的方法论观点,阐明了父母是研究者(标准杆数)和儿童是共同研究者,以产生高水平的新发现,特别是在与这一弱势群体相关的敏感主题中。它还强调了这种探究形式在研究儿童方面的丰富可能性,它超越了真实性,揭示了儿童多层次的声音。此外,内部人士对标准杆数调查的方法以及作为共同研究者的儿童视角启发了让年轻消费者参与研究的新方法,允许以他们自己的声音广泛而深入地讨论受试者的问题。最后,为有兴趣遵循它的研究人员提供了一个指南。正如本文所解释的,专业研究人员可以在进行一些调整后应用这些方法,非父母研究人员可以与父母共同研究人员接触。
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引用次数: 1
Researching the marginalised bottom of the pyramid in Africa: Lessons and prospects for inclusive, relevant practices 研究非洲被边缘化的金字塔底层:包容性相关实践的教训和前景
IF 3 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.1177/14707853221147190
Tendai Chikweche, James Lappeman, Paul Egan
Africa is home to 27 of the world’s 28 poorest, marginalised and most vulnerable countries. There are limited studies on the challenges and opportunities of researching marginalised consumers in Africa, even though more than 440 million marginalised consumers consume products and services that require market research. This paper aims to critically identify and discuss the challenges and opportunities for researching marginalised consumers in Africa using insights from empirical studies conducted in various countries between 2009 and 2022. The paper proposes a conceptual framework that outlines the methodological and operational challenges and enablers for market research and concludes with practical guidelines of considerations that researchers should take for researching the marginalised in Africa.
在世界上最贫穷、最边缘化和最脆弱的28个国家中,非洲占了27个。关于研究非洲边缘化消费者的挑战和机遇的研究有限,尽管超过4.4亿边缘化消费者所消费的产品和服务需要进行市场研究。本文旨在利用2009年至2022年间在各国进行的实证研究的见解,批判性地识别和讨论研究非洲边缘化消费者的挑战和机遇。这篇论文提出了一个概念框架,概述了市场研究的方法和操作挑战以及推动因素,并总结了研究人员在研究非洲边缘化群体时应该考虑的实际指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
People with a mild intellectual disability: inclusive research lessons 轻度智障人士:包容性研究课程
IF 3 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1177/14707853221145842
Elias Kyriazis, Alan Pomering, Heather Marciano
In this paper, we present guidelines for researchers working with individuals with mild intellectual disability (MID) based on the challenges and learnings from our University of Wollongong (UOW) Community Engagement Grant (2010) project where we collaborated with representatives from the Disability Sector, Cancer Council NSW and the vulnerable community of people with MID to overcome the difficulties that they face in interpreting mainstream cancer prevention messaging and take ownership of their skin cancer checking behaviour by using co-created resources that could be easily understood and acted upon by the target audience. As a result of our project, nearly 20% of our vulnerable population sample (employees of Greenacres, a disability employment provider) checked themselves for skin cancer spots for the first time after having been given a “What’s that Spot?” book and accompanying resources (bathroom mirror stickers, hand held mirrors). The successful uptake can be directly attributed to the researchers putting aside their assumptions and overcoming the biases (conscious and unconscious) from their academic training to partner with the target population in a respectful manner and genuinely embrace the concept of inclusive research, ensuring that this overlooked and vulnerable group are afforded cancer prevention resources that work for them. This inclusive approach is evidenced by the co-creation of our “thumbs up scale” to overcome the limitations of traditional Likert scale use for our target population. Further, the generation of “trust” between researchers, participants and necessary carers should be at the forefront of all research methodology designs for those wishing to conduct research with members of the MID community.
在这篇论文中,我们根据卧龙岗大学(UOW)社区参与补助金(2010)项目的挑战和经验教训,为研究轻度智力残疾(MID)的研究人员提供了指导方针,我们在该项目中与残疾部门的代表合作,新南威尔士州癌症委员会和MID弱势群体,以克服他们在解释主流癌症预防信息时面临的困难,并通过使用目标受众易于理解和采取行动的共同创建的资源,掌握他们的皮肤癌症检查行为。由于我们的项目,近20%的弱势人群样本(残疾就业提供者Greenacres的员工)在获得“What's that Spot?”书籍和配套资源(浴室镜子贴纸、手持镜子)后,首次检查了自己的皮肤癌症斑点。成功的吸收可以直接归功于研究人员抛开他们的假设,克服学术训练中的偏见(有意识和无意识),以尊重的方式与目标人群合作,真正接受包容性研究的概念,确保这一被忽视和易受伤害的群体获得对他们有效的癌症预防资源。这种包容性的方法通过共同创建我们的“竖起大拇指量表”来证明,以克服我们的目标人群使用传统Likert量表的局限性。此外,对于那些希望与MID社区成员一起进行研究的人来说,在研究人员、参与者和必要的护理人员之间建立“信任”应该是所有研究方法设计的首要任务。
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引用次数: 1
Diverse research teams: A framework for research review 多样化的研究团队:研究审查的框架
IF 3 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.1177/14707853221145845
Skye Akbar, Luke Greenacre, Rebecca Defina, Lorraine Garay
Indigenous groups voices have often been missing from the marketing research collegiate. The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples of the land now known as Australia, for example, are among the most researched peoples in the world (Martin & Mirraboopa, 2003), yet are underrepresented among research practitioners. The present underrepresentation among practitioners is only slowly, and occasionally haphazardly, being addressed by the growing number of more junior Indigenous researchers entering the field. Until greater representation among senior researchers is achieved, research teams are likely to include a mixture of Indigenous and non-Indigenous researchers. Such teams must therefore address a unique combination of power imbalance and minority inclusion in how they work. This need for inclusion can become more challenging for research teams when the research topic addresses issues impacting Indigenous peoples. And while numerous ethical and research guidelines exist for how researchers work with participants who are members of a minority group and are likely to have less power, there are few frameworks addressing how such challenges should be managed for the researchers within a research team. In this paper, we use an action research method to critically reflect on how to manage research teams that include more junior Indigenous researchers whose voices are vital to the research project. Reflexive and proactive processes were developed to ensure a culture of reflection both regarding interactions within the research team and in the project. To structure and share these reflections, the team developed and enunciated a fit-for-purpose framework. This framework was informed by the work of Narungga Professor Rigney (1999) that lists foundational Indigenist research methods. The framework also draws on the layers of reflexivity proposed by Nicholls (2009) and insider/outsider group theory previously advocated for (Ameka, 2018).
土著群体的声音经常在市场研究学院中消失。例如,现在被称为澳大利亚的土著和托雷斯海峡岛民是世界上研究最多的民族之一(Martin和Mirraboopa,2003),但在研究从业者中代表性不足。越来越多的初级土著研究人员进入该领域,解决了目前从业者代表性不足的问题。在高级研究人员中获得更大的代表性之前,研究团队可能包括土著和非土著研究人员。因此,这些团队必须在工作中解决权力失衡和少数群体包容的独特组合。当研究主题涉及影响土著人民的问题时,这种包容性需求对研究团队来说可能会变得更具挑战性。尽管研究人员如何与少数群体成员合作,并且可能权力较小,存在许多伦理和研究指南,但很少有框架解决研究团队中研究人员应如何应对这些挑战。在本文中,我们使用一种行动研究方法来批判性地反思如何管理研究团队,其中包括更多的初级土著研究人员,他们的声音对研究项目至关重要。制定了反思和积极主动的流程,以确保研究团队内部和项目中的互动都有反思文化。为了构建和分享这些思考,团队制定并阐述了一个符合目的的框架。该框架是由Narungga教授Rigney(1999)的工作提供的,该工作列出了靛蓝主义的基本研究方法。该框架还借鉴了Nicholls(2009)提出的反身性层次和之前倡导的内部/外部群体理论(Ameka,2018)。
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引用次数: 1
Market shaping through controversial innovation 通过有争议的创新塑造市场
IF 3 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.1177/14707853221145839
Karim Ben-Slimane, Lilia Fessi
In this paper, we examine market-shaping literature that investigates how markets evolve over time. We focus on how controversial innovations gain acceptance as the result of the intentional strategies put into place by companies. We’ve carried a qualitative research based on secondary data collected from several online sources. Our study describes how a new packaging, can, had been introduced to the highly conservative market of wine in France. Our findings shed light on the opportunity for practitioners to implement controversial innovation in conservative markets and introduce a set of strategies to achieve such purpose.
在本文中,我们考察了市场塑造文献,这些文献调查了市场如何随着时间的推移而演变。我们关注的是有争议的创新是如何因公司实施的有意战略而获得认可的。我们根据从几个在线来源收集的二次数据进行了定性研究。我们的研究描述了一种新的包装,can,是如何被引入法国高度保守的葡萄酒市场的。我们的研究结果为从业者在保守市场中实施有争议的创新提供了机会,并引入了一套策略来实现这一目的。
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引用次数: 0
Examining Pareto Law across department store shoppers 在百货商店购物者中检验帕累托定律
IF 3 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1177/14707853221145851
Arry Tanusondjaja, Jenni Romaniuk, M. Nenycz-Thiel, Mototaka Sakashita, Vijay Viswanathan
Department stores invest in loyalty strategies that largely focus on retaining current high value customers in response to increasing competition in retail shopping. In this study, we examine the contribution of the top 20% customers for transaction frequency and value (“heavy buyers”) to the total sales, and the consistency of this contribution across departments within a store. We also investigate the heavy buyer stability over time across 3 years, from over 550 million transactions from a department store chain in East Asia. The results show that the Pareto ratio of the top 20% spenders account for 71% of revenue (and 52% of the total transactions), and the top 20% transactors represent 58% of revenue (and 62% of total transactions), which may signal the role of such heavy buyers to overall stores sales. At each department level, the heavy buyers (by value) contribute from 65% to 86% of the department revenue. Despite this, the stability of the top 20% segment over time varies greatly by department from 11% to 74%. Finally, whether high value customers in one department store also translate across departments, depends mainly on the department size in terms of its shopper penetration. The research furthers our knowledge on Pareto Law, with important implications for customer retention strategies and loyalty programs especially for retailers.
百货公司投资于忠诚策略,主要集中在保留现有的高价值客户,以应对零售购物日益激烈的竞争。在这项研究中,我们研究了前20%的客户对交易频率和价值的贡献(“大买家”),以及这种贡献在商店各部门之间的一致性。我们还从一家东亚连锁百货公司超过5.5亿笔的交易中,调查了3年来大买家的稳定性。结果显示,前20%的消费者的帕累托比率占收入的71%(占总交易的52%),前20%的交易者占收入的58%(占总交易的62%),这可能表明了这些大买家对整体商店销售的作用。在每个部门级别,大买家(按价值计算)贡献了部门收入的65%至86%。尽管如此,随着时间的推移,排名前20%的人的稳定性因部门而异,从11%到74%不等。最后,一家百货公司的高价值客户是否也能在各个部门之间转化,主要取决于该百货公司的顾客渗透率。该研究进一步加深了我们对帕累托定律的了解,对客户保留策略和忠诚度计划具有重要意义,特别是对零售商。
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引用次数: 2
Preferences as a Determinant of the Measurement-Unit Effect for Unit Prices 偏好作为单价计量单位效应的决定因素
IF 3 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.1177/14707853221140757
Martin Ohlwein
The extent to which alternative measurement units affect consumer behaviour is the subject of a handful of studies, which, however, measure this effect at an aggregate level. This presents a gap in that it is of great importance for marketing practice to understand whether the observed effect applies to all consumers to a similar extent. Investigating the product category bottled beer and applying an importance-focused post hoc segmentation, it is discovered that no measurement-unit effect occurs for brand-oriented customers. The unit of measurement in which a unit price is indicated substantially influences the preference structure for only one in five respondents. Both strategic and operational decisions with regard to unit prices should therefore not be based on an averaged market view, but on a segment-specific perspective.
替代测量单位对消费者行为的影响程度是少数研究的主题,然而,这些研究在总体水平上测量了这种影响。这就造成了一个差距,因为了解观察到的效果是否在类似程度上适用于所有消费者,对营销实践来说非常重要。通过对瓶装啤酒产品类别的调查,并应用注重重要性的事后细分,发现面向品牌的客户不存在计量单位效应。只有五分之一的受访者对单价的衡量单位有很大影响。因此,有关单价的战略和运营决策都不应基于平均市场观点,而应基于特定细分市场的观点。
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引用次数: 1
Consumer partnerships in research (CPR) checklist: A method for conducting market research with vulnerable consumers 研究中的消费者伙伴关系(CPR)核对表:一种针对弱势消费者进行市场研究的方法
IF 3 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1177/14707853221140748
Joan J Carlini, Julia Robertson
There is a need for better evidence on how to effectively support consumer partnerships in research (CPR). This paper aims to provide a practical checklist for market researchers to plan, implement, and report research where vulnerable consumers are the target population. A vulnerable consumer is someone who, due to their circumstances, may be disadvantaged or at risk in some marketplace situations. Here, it is proposed that research conducted about vulnerable consumers must include consumer co-researchers as partners in the research process. The involvement of consumers as co-researchers addresses this methodological gap to some extent by democratizing research design and empowering vulnerable consumers. The CPR Checklist is based on an integrative realistic review method, content validation via an expert panel, and includes consumer co-researcher involvement in the research process. Considering the complexities of vulnerable consumers and market research, the CPR Checklist provides a suite of 'how and why' questions to guide rigorous and ethical project conduct.
关于如何有效地支持研究中的消费者伙伴关系(CPR),需要更好的证据。本文旨在为市场研究人员提供一个实用的清单,以计划,实施和报告弱势消费者是目标人群的研究。易受伤害的消费者是指由于他们的环境,在某些市场情况下可能处于不利地位或面临风险的人。在这里,我们建议对弱势消费者进行的研究必须包括消费者共同研究者作为研究过程中的合作伙伴。消费者作为共同研究人员的参与,通过使研究设计民主化和赋予弱势消费者权力,在一定程度上解决了这种方法上的差距。CPR检查表是基于一种综合的现实审查方法,通过专家小组进行内容验证,并包括消费者共同研究人员参与研究过程。考虑到弱势消费者和市场研究的复杂性,CPR清单提供了一套“如何以及为什么”的问题,以指导严格和道德的项目行为。
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引用次数: 5
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International Journal of Market Research
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