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Advancing basic psychological needs theory in marketing research 推进市场营销研究中的基本心理需求理论
IF 3 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1177/14707853231184740
F. Gilal, J. Paul, R. Gilal, Naeem Gul Gilal
This paper presents a rigorous and in-depth systematic review of the literature on Basic Psychological Needs Theory (BPNT) and its applications in marketing research. Despite the widespread use of conventional models and theories in marketing research, motivational theories, such as BPNT, which have demonstrated significant effectiveness in driving motivation, have been relatively neglected. BPNT proposes that fulfilling basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness (ACR) leads to intrinsic motivation, emotional stability, and strong attachment. Our systematic review identifies how the constructs underpinned by BPNT have been utilized, as well as what research designs, contexts, and methodologies have been applied in marketing research. By integrating BPNT into marketing research, the authors aim to provide researchers with much-needed directions for future research and advocate for its continued growth. Specifically, the review notes tensions in terms of contradictory findings, identifies major gaps, and operationalizes BPNT in marketing research by establishing a set of marketing priorities (provided in the form of testable propositions) in seven major domains under the lens of BPNT. As the first systematic literature review of its kind, this theoretical study serves as an essential reference and valuable resource for scholars and practitioners aiming to explore and integrate BPNT into their research and practice.
本文对基本心理需求理论(BPNT)及其在市场营销研究中的应用的相关文献进行了严格而深入的系统综述。尽管传统的模型和理论在市场研究中被广泛使用,但动机理论,如BPNT,在驱动动机方面已经证明了显著的有效性,却相对被忽视了。BPNT认为,满足自主性、能力和相关性(ACR)的基本心理需求会导致内在动机、情绪稳定和强烈的依恋。我们的系统综述确定了以BPNT为基础的结构是如何被利用的,以及在营销研究中应用了哪些研究设计、背景和方法。通过将BPNT整合到市场研究中,作者旨在为研究人员提供未来研究急需的方向,并倡导其持续发展。具体而言,该综述指出了矛盾发现方面的紧张关系,确定了主要差距,并通过在BPNT的视角下在七个主要领域建立一套营销优先事项(以可测试命题的形式提供),将BPNT应用于营销研究。作为第一个系统的文献综述,本理论研究为旨在探索和整合BPNT的学者和实践者提供了重要的参考和宝贵的资源。
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引用次数: 0
To recommend or not recommend is the question: Does NPS predict word-of-mouth? 推荐还是不推荐是一个问题:NPS能预测口碑吗?
IF 3 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.1177/14707853231186309
Ann E. Schlosser
The Net Promotor Score (NPS) is ubiquitous, relying on a single-item question to capture consumers’ word-of-mouth (WOM). The question asks consumers for their likelihood of recommending a brand to friends and colleagues. Despite its popularity and advantages over longer satisfaction surveys, NPS has potential weaknesses. Among them are that the NPS question (1) is double-barreled by asking in a single question for likelihood to recommend to friends and likelihood to recommend to colleagues, (2) focuses on recommendations, and thus, ignores consumers’ likelihood to spread negative WOM, and (3) ignores online WOM, which often involves recommendations to strangers rather than friends or colleagues. This paper empirically tests these three potential weaknesses of the NPS measure on the WOM conclusions derived from NPS. Specifically, three experiments vary whether NPS assesses likelihood to recommend to a friend and colleague in a single question (how NPS is currently measured) or in two separate questions. In addition, NPS is compared to responses to an explicit negative WOM question (intent to warn others about the brand). Moreover, across studies, the NPS is reported for a recent positive experience and either a recent negative experience or a recent mixed experience. NPS is also compared to likelihood to engage in online WOM in terms of posting an online review and the intended online rating. By examining these issues, this research sheds light on consumers’ interpretations of NPS, the factors that influence these interpretations, and how these factors affect NPS’ ability to predict negative WOM, online WOM, as well as satisfaction, loyal behavior, and WOM in general.
净促销分数(NPS)无处不在,它依赖于一个单项问题来捕捉消费者的口碑。这个问题询问消费者向朋友和同事推荐某个品牌的可能性。尽管NPS很受欢迎,而且比长期满意度调查有优势,但它也有潜在的弱点。其中包括NPS问题(1)是双重的,即在一个问题中询问向朋友推荐的可能性和向同事推荐的可能性,(2)侧重于推荐,因此忽略了消费者传播负面口碑的可能性,以及(3)忽略了在线口碑,这通常涉及向陌生人而不是朋友或同事推荐。本文根据NPS得出的WOM结论,实证检验了NPS测量的这三个潜在弱点。具体来说,三个实验各不相同,是NPS在一个问题(目前NPS是如何测量的)中评估向朋友和同事推荐的可能性,还是在两个单独的问题中评估。此外,NPS被比作对明确的负面口碑问题的回答(意在警告他人有关该品牌的信息)。此外,在所有研究中,NPS被报告为最近的积极经历、最近的消极经历或最近的混合经历。NPS还从发布在线评论和预期在线评级的角度与参与在线口碑的可能性进行了比较。通过研究这些问题,本研究揭示了消费者对NPS的解释,影响这些解释的因素,以及这些因素如何影响NPS预测负面口碑、在线口碑以及满意度、忠诚行为和一般口碑的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Introducing the Validation of Data Quality Indicators Through Re-Classification: The example of SQP and pretest surveys 通过再分类介绍数据质量指标的验证:以SQP和预试调查为例
4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1177/14707853231184745
Cornelia E Neuert, Tobias Gummer
The present study introduces the concept of validating data quality indicators through re-classification. We use the term re-classification to mean the evaluation of how well an indicator detects the quality of different versions of a survey question for which the quality is known a priori. We illustrate its application with two examples. In both, we make use of 12 questions from prior experiments that manipulated text features of questions to create ‘low’ and ‘high’ quality versions of each question. In the first example, we coded each question version in SQP 2.1 to obtain indicators of validity, reliability, and quality. We compared these indicators between the two versions of each question to assess whether the SQP outcomes were sensitive to text features. In the second example, we used a pretest survey to obtain three indicators of survey quality: response latencies, item nonresponse, and consistency over time. Again, we compared these indicators between question versions to assess whether the indicators were sensitive to text features. We give recommendations for applying re-classification and an outlook for future research opportunities.
本研究引入了通过重新分类来验证数据质量指标的概念。我们使用术语“重新分类”来表示评估指标检测质量已知先验的调查问题的不同版本的质量的程度。我们用两个例子来说明它的应用。在这两个实验中,我们都使用了之前实验中的12个问题,这些问题通过处理问题的文本特征来创建每个问题的“低”和“高”质量版本。在第一个例子中,我们在SQP 2.1中对每个问题版本进行编码,以获得效度、信度和质量指标。我们比较了每个问题的两个版本之间的这些指标,以评估SQP结果是否对文本特征敏感。在第二个例子中,我们使用预测调查来获得调查质量的三个指标:反应延迟、项目无反应和随时间的一致性。再一次,我们比较了不同问题版本之间的这些指标,以评估这些指标是否对文本特征敏感。我们提出了应用再分类的建议和对未来研究机会的展望。
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引用次数: 0
Interviewer-Observed Paradata in Mixed-Mode and Innovative Data Collection 采访者观察混合模式下的Paradata和创新数据收集
IF 3 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1177/14707853231184742
Tanja Kunz, Jessica Daikeler, Daniela Ackermann-Piek
In this research note, we address the potentials of using interviewer-observed paradata, typically collected during face-to-face-only interviews, in mixed-mode and innovative data collection methods that involve an interviewer at some stage (e.g., during the initial contact or during the interview). To this end, we first provide a systematic overview of the types and purposes of the interviewer-observed paradata most commonly collected in face-to-face interviews—contact form data, interviewer observations, and interviewer evaluations—using the methodology of evidence mapping. Based on selected studies, we illustrate the main purposes of interviewer-observed paradata we identified—including fieldwork management, propensity modeling, nonresponse bias analysis, substantive analysis, and survey data quality assessment. Based on this, we discuss the possible use of interviewer-observed paradata in mixed-mode and innovative data collection methods. We conclude with thoughts on new types of interviewer-observed paradata and the potential of combining paradata from different survey modes.
在本研究报告中,我们探讨了在混合模式和创新的数据收集方法中使用采访者观察到的para(通常是在面对面访谈中收集的)的潜力,这些数据收集方法涉及采访者在某些阶段(例如,在初次接触或访谈期间)。为此,我们首先使用证据映射的方法,对面对面访谈中最常见的访谈者观察到的范式的类型和目的进行了系统的概述——接触表格数据、访谈者观察和访谈者评估。基于选定的研究,我们说明了我们确定的访谈者观察到的悖论的主要目的,包括实地工作管理、倾向建模、无反应偏差分析、实质性分析和调查数据质量评估。在此基础上,我们讨论了在混合模式和创新的数据收集方法中使用访谈者观察到的para - ata的可能性。最后,我们对访谈者观察到的新类型的para - ata以及结合不同调查模式的para - ata的潜力进行了思考。
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引用次数: 0
Systematic Review Research in Marketing Scholarship: Optimizing Rigor 市场营销学术的系统评价研究:优化严谨性
IF 3 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1177/14707853231184729
P. Coombes
Literature reviews are an essential feature of academic research because, fundamentally, the advancement of knowledge must be built on prior existing work, and to push the frontiers of knowledge, one must be clear as to where these frontiers presently are. By systematically analyzing, synthesizing, and summarizing bodies of related literature, hypotheses can be tested and/or new theories and insights developed. However, despite the recent increase in systematic review research in business and management, and particularly marketing literature, arguably, many reviews continue to be poorly undertaken and reported due to a lack of a rigorous modus operandi for their journal editors, reviewers, and readers. The purpose of this paper is twofold, first to offer marketing researchers and practitioners a modus operandi to better demonstrate the optimization of rigor when undertaking quantitative systematic review research, and second to represent a call-to-action for marketing scholarship to engage further with optimizing rigorous systematic review research in the future. The paper thereby contributes to marketing literature by offering researchers and practitioners a three-stage protocol to demonstrate the optimization of rigor when undertaking systematic review research.
文献综述是学术研究的一个基本特征,因为从根本上讲,知识的进步必须建立在先前已有的工作之上,而要推动知识的前沿,必须清楚这些前沿目前在哪里。通过系统地分析、综合和总结相关文献,可以检验假设和/或发展新的理论和见解。然而,尽管最近商业和管理领域的系统综述研究有所增加,尤其是市场营销文献,但可以说,由于期刊编辑、审稿人和读者缺乏严格的工作方式,许多综述的开展和报告仍然很差。本文的目的有两个,首先是为营销研究人员和从业者提供一种操作方法,以便在进行定量系统综述研究时更好地证明严谨性的优化,其次是呼吁营销学者在未来进一步参与优化严格的系统综述研究。因此,该论文为营销文献做出了贡献,为研究人员和从业者提供了一个三阶段协议,以证明在进行系统综述研究时严格性的优化。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Effects of online shopping channel and price discount on near-expiry food sales” “网上购物渠道及价格折扣对临近过期食品销售的影响”的勘误表
4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.1177/14707853231178167
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引用次数: 0
Insights into the bernie madoff financial market scandal which identify new opportunities for business market researchers 对伯尼麦道夫金融市场丑闻的洞察,为商业市场研究人员提供了新的机会
IF 3 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/14707853231173260
C. Boddy
This article reflectively applies measurement tools to gage whether a renowned financier and champion of shareholder capitalism, in 20th century business history, might be categorized as a corporate psychopath. The article examines aspects of the career of the outstanding financial investment manager, Bernie Madoff. Psychopaths and corporate psychopaths are defined as background to the article. Gauges of corporate psychopathy and psychopathy are outlined which could be modified by market research companies to identify corporate psychopathy in organisations as a way of aiding investment decisions into such organisations. The current article concludes that insolvencies such as those at Madoff’s investment company, have been distinguished by CEOs being present who were simultaneously the lauded agents of financial market capitalism and who embodied the traits of the corporate psychopath. The examination of potential corporate psychopaths using this historical methodology helps inform ideas about what the effects of psychopathic leadership may be within economies and gives new insights into the reasons for the greed, risk taking, and unethical practices found in financial markets. Findings support the accepted view that corporate psychopaths can be discovered in senior roles in the financial services sector. This current paper provides new avenues for research offerings from market research companies. For example, business to business researchers could undertake research to identify firms more likely to be longitudinally viable, sustainable and less likely to collapse (i.e., non-psychopathic firms). Investment companies like pension funds could use such research to identify firms that are less risky, more ethical, better led, and therefore safer to invest in.
这篇文章反思性地应用了衡量工具来衡量20世纪商业史上一位著名的金融家和股东资本主义的拥护者是否可以被归类为企业精神病患者。这篇文章考察了杰出的金融投资经理伯尼•麦道夫的职业生涯。精神病患者和企业精神病患者被定义为文章的背景。概述了企业精神病和精神病的衡量标准,市场研究公司可以对其进行修改,以确定组织中的企业精神病是帮助此类组织做出投资决策的一种方式。目前的文章得出的结论是,像麦道夫投资公司这样的破产案,其特点是首席执行官在场,他们同时是金融市场资本主义备受赞誉的代理人,也体现了企业精神病患者的特征。使用这种历史方法对潜在的企业精神病患者进行检查,有助于了解精神病领导在经济体中可能产生的影响,并对金融市场中贪婪、冒险和不道德行为的原因提供新的见解。研究结果支持了一种公认的观点,即企业精神病患者可以在金融服务部门的高级职位上被发现。目前的这篇论文为市场研究公司的研究提供了新的途径。例如,企业对企业的研究人员可以进行研究,以确定更有可能在纵向上可行、可持续且不太可能倒闭的公司(即非精神病公司)。养老基金等投资公司可以利用这些研究来确定风险较小、更合乎道德、领导能力更强、因此投资更安全的公司。
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引用次数: 2
Reaching Voters on Social Media: Planning Political Advertising on Snapchat 在社交媒体上接触选民:在Snapchat上策划政治广告
IF 3 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1177/14707853231175085
Arry Tanusondjaja, Aaron Michelon, Nicole Hartnett, Lara Stocchi
Over the past decade, political advertising via social media has grown rapidly, spurred by microtargeting, which looks to deliver specific messages to tightly defined audiences. Microtargeting strategies have been claimed to be effective, but questions remain around their cost, when looking to optimise impressions for a given budget. We analyse 11,837 ads aired on Snapchat over a two-year period leading up to the 2020 presidential election in the United States, which differ in the number of targeting criteria applied. We compare the number of impressions and the spend per ad placement (measured in CPM), whilst also considering the length of advertising schedule. We find that using fewer targeting criteria and longer schedules increases impressions with comparable or lower spend than microtargeting. These findings are in line with those from traditional broadcast media, such as TV, highlighting the relevance of existing media scheduling knowledge from traditional platforms for political advertising on newer, digital media.
在过去的十年里,社交媒体上的政治广告在微目标的刺激下迅速增长,微目标旨在向定义严格的受众传递特定的信息。微目标定位策略被认为是有效的,但在寻求优化给定预算的印象时,其成本仍然存在问题。我们分析了Snapchat在2020年美国总统大选前两年内播放的11837条广告,这些广告在适用的目标标准数量上有所不同。我们比较了每次广告投放的印象次数和花费(以CPM衡量),同时也考虑了广告时间表的长度。我们发现,使用更少的靶向标准和更长的时间表可以增加印象,与微靶向相比,花费相当或更低。这些发现与电视等传统广播媒体的发现一致,突出了传统平台上现有的媒体调度知识与新的数字媒体上的政治广告的相关性。
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引用次数: 1
Thinking big – here comes the sun 大胆思考——太阳来了
IF 3 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1177/14707853231173262
J. Adams
In 2000, Pincott and Branthwaite published ‘Nothing New Under the Sun?’ which discussed the role of the internet in research both in terms of the hazards and opportunities this confers. Specifically, Pincott and Branthwaite argued that whilst the advent of the internet offers up new approaches and techniques, this must not be at the detriment of methodological rigour and standards we have grown accustomed to in the industry. In this paper, it is argued that the advent of big data, big qual and the emerging potential of the metaverse present new opportunities in research but pose the same questions originally conceived by Pincott & Branthwaite, 2000. Moreover, methodological rigour and standards are framed by three interconnected themes, namely, the role of data science and big data, the importance of softer skills of interpretation and narration and finally, the role of theory in elevating and grounding research.
2000年,Pincott和Branthwaite出版了《阳光下没有什么新鲜事?》它讨论了互联网在研究中的作用,包括它所带来的危险和机遇。具体而言,Pincott和Branthwaite认为,虽然互联网的出现提供了新的方法和技术,但这绝不能损害我们在行业中已经习惯的方法严谨性和标准。在本文中,有人认为,大数据、大质量和元宇宙的新兴潜力为研究提供了新的机会,但也提出了与Pincott和Branthwaite,2000最初设想的问题相同的问题。此外,方法论的严格性和标准是由三个相互关联的主题构成的,即数据科学和大数据的作用,较软的解释和叙述技能的重要性,最后,理论在提升和巩固研究中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of online shopping channel and price discount on near-expiry food sales 网购渠道和价格折扣对临近过期食品销售的影响
IF 3 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1177/14707853231173222
Jae Young Lee, K. Choi, So Yean Kwack
Consumers have an aversion to purchasing near-expiry food products, which leads to enormous food waste and economic loss. Given the importance of this issue, past research has studied the effect of impending expiration date on product sales, but its focus has been limited to perishable food products. Since the expiration dates of non-perishable food products are treated as less important than those of perishable food products, we expect that the resulting effect on sales largely varies by shopping environment. With the growing importance of online shopping in food sales, we examine how the effect of impending expiration date differs between mobile and PC shopping environments. By analyzing a unique data set from an online salvage store, we find that consumer aversion toward near-expiry products is more salient in the PC shopping environment than in the mobile shopping environment. However, when there is a deeper price promotion, the between-channel difference is reduced as the sensitivity of an impending expiration date on sales increases in the mobile shopping environment. These findings not only represent novel contributions to the literature but also provide managerial implications for practitioners.
消费者不愿购买即将过期的食品,这导致了巨大的食品浪费和经济损失。鉴于这一问题的重要性,过去的研究已经研究了即将过期日期对产品销售的影响,但其重点仅限于易腐食品。由于非易腐食品的保质期被视为不如易腐食品那么重要,我们预计由此产生的对销售的影响在很大程度上取决于购物环境。随着网上购物在食品销售中的重要性日益增加,我们研究了即将到期日期的影响在移动和PC购物环境之间的差异。通过分析一家在线二手商店的独特数据集,我们发现消费者对即将过期产品的厌恶在PC购物环境中比在移动购物环境中更为突出。然而,当有更深入的价格促销时,渠道之间的差异就会减少,因为在移动购物环境中,即将到来的截止日期对销售的敏感性会增加。这些发现不仅代表了对文献的新颖贡献,而且为实践者提供了管理意义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Market Research
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