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Factors affecting entrepreneurial intentions among students in higher education institutions 影响高校学生创业意愿的因素
IF 2.4 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1108/ijem-09-2023-0470
Tabarek Al-Tekreeti, Mohammad Al Khasawneh, Ala' Omar Dandis
PurposeThis paper investigates the factors affecting individual dispositions toward intentions. Specifically, this study aims to investigate the effects of emotional intelligence, entrepreneurial motivation and creativity on the entrepreneurial intentions of university students in Jordan.Design/methodology/approachThe data were gathered through self-administered questionnaires from a sample of 745 university students in Jordan. The hypotheses were tested using partial least squares (PLS) analysis.FindingsThe results indicate a robust relationship between entrepreneurial motivation and creativity and entrepreneurial intention. However, an insignificant relationship was found between emotional intelligence and entrepreneurial intention. The findings of this study reveal that both creativity and emotional intelligence exert a significant and positive indirect effect on entrepreneurial intentions through the mediation of entrepreneurial motivation.Practical implicationsThis work suggests that university administrators should consider the significant roles that emotional intelligence, entrepreneurial motivation and creativity play in shaping the entrepreneurial intentions of university students.Originality/valueWhile there is limited existing research on this matter within the Middle Eastern context, especially in Jordan, this study aims to address this gap in the Jordanian entrepreneurial literature. As the first of its kind conducted within Jordanian universities, this study contributes significantly to the understanding of entrepreneurial dynamics in the region. Using the Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale, this study evaluates emotional intelligence in Jordan. The results contribute to social psychology literature and suggest actionable government measures, integrated into education systems, to encourage entrepreneurial paths for students and alleviate graduate unemployment.
目的 本文探讨了影响个人意向倾向的因素。具体而言,本研究旨在探讨情商、创业动机和创造力对约旦大学生创业意向的影响。结果结果表明,创业动机和创造力与创业意向之间存在稳健的关系。然而,情商与创业意向之间的关系并不显著。本研究的结果表明,通过创业动机的中介作用,创造力和情商对创业意向产生了显著的正向间接影响。作为首次在约旦大学开展的同类研究,本研究对了解该地区的创业动态做出了重要贡献。本研究使用 Wong and Law 情商量表对约旦的情商进行了评估。研究结果为社会心理学文献做出了贡献,并建议政府采取可操作的措施,将其纳入教育系统,以鼓励学生走上创业之路,缓解毕业生失业问题。
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引用次数: 0
School principals' leadership styles on implementing inclusive education: the entrepreneurial leadership effect 校长领导风格对全纳教育实施的影响:企业家领导效应
IF 2.4 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1108/ijem-08-2023-0424
Emilia Stavrou, Antonios Kafa

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to investigate school principals' leadership styles in Cyprus in relation to students' support for special education needs within the context of inclusive education.

Design/methodology/approach

The original type of evidence was qualitative empirical research through the examination of four case studies in school organizations with a high number of students with special education needs. Using the interview protocol, data on school principals' leadership styles were collected from school principals and teachers. The empirical development theory method was used to analyze the data.

Findings

The findings suggest that in the respective school organizations, a combination of all leadership styles can support the desired outcomes of students with special education needs, thereby promoting the inclusive education aspect in school organizations. However, there was a preference for the entrepreneurial leadership style, which connects the external leadership dimension with school principalship.

Originality/value

These findings could assist in shaping a specific educational policy that includes professional development for school principals in entrepreneurship in order to support students with special education needs. Furthermore, the results could be compared to those in other contexts where school principals' leadership styles and practices are promoted in relation to the support of students with special education needs.

本文的目的是调查塞浦路斯学校校长的领导风格与全纳教育背景下学生对特殊教育需求的支持的关系。设计/方法/方法最初的证据类型是定性的实证研究,通过对学校组织中有大量特殊教育需求学生的四个案例研究的检查。采用访谈法,从校长和教师中收集校长领导风格的数据。采用实证发展理论方法对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,在各自的学校组织中,所有领导风格的组合可以支持有特殊教育需要的学生的期望结果,从而促进学校组织的全纳教育方面。然而,企业家型领导风格更受青睐,它将外部领导维度与学校校长联系起来。原创性/价值这些研究结果可协助制定具体的教育政策,包括校长在创业方面的专业发展,以支持有特殊教育需要的学生。此外,研究结果亦可与其他校长在支持有特殊教育需要学生方面的领导风格及做法有所提升的情况作比较。
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引用次数: 0
Post-lockdown loneliness and social isolation among French students 封锁后法国学生的孤独感和社会隔离
IF 2.4 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1108/ijem-03-2023-0119
Emmanuelle Dutertre, Cyril Fouillet

Purpose

This paper aims to explore the protective and risk factors involved in student loneliness after the lockdown measures taken limiting social contact during the COVID-19 pandemic in France.

Design/methodology/approach

Using a cross-sectional survey methodology, the authors collected data on a sample of 546 students pursuing management education in a French business school in several campuses. Loneliness was measured by the three-item UCLA loneliness scale. Logistic regression analysis examined the factors influencing student loneliness.

Findings

The prevalence of loneliness was 23.4%. Risk factors for loneliness were social isolation especially in terms of intensity and isolation from friends (OR: 5.40), having a regular paid activity (OR: 1.62) and not getting academic help from other students (OR: 2.11) or taking meals alone during the lockdowns (OR: 1.94). Being a male student (OR: 0.47), practicing a sport (OR: 0.64) and studying at a specific campus (OR: 0.43) were protective factors.

Practical implications

Understanding protective and risk factors affecting student loneliness helps higher education decision-makers to take the necessary actions to enhance student well-being which have an effect on learning processes.

Originality/value

Loneliness is a major public health concern among students. Knowledge of the determinants for loneliness are limited and this article attempts to augment this by exploring several protective and risk indicators of loneliness among French students.

目的探讨新冠肺炎大流行期间法国采取的限制社交的封锁措施后,学生孤独感的保护因素和风险因素。设计/方法/方法采用横断面调查方法,作者收集了546名在法国商学院就读管理教育的学生的样本数据。孤独感由UCLA的三项孤独感量表测量。Logistic回归分析了影响学生孤独感的因素。研究结果:孤独感的患病率为23.4%。孤独的风险因素是社会孤立,尤其是在强度和与朋友的隔离方面(OR: 5.40),有定期的付费活动(OR: 1.62),没有从其他学生那里得到学术帮助(OR: 2.11),或者在封锁期间独自吃饭(OR: 1.94)。男生(OR: 0.47)、从事体育运动(OR: 0.64)和特定校园学习(OR: 0.43)是保护因素。实际意义了解影响学生孤独感的保护因素和风险因素有助于高等教育决策者采取必要的行动来提高学生的幸福感,从而影响学习过程。在学生中,孤独是一个主要的公共健康问题。对孤独的决定因素的了解是有限的,本文试图通过探索法国学生中孤独的几个保护和风险指标来增强这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Do narcissism and resilience personality traits ignite university students' desirability and entrepreneurial intentions? Moderation of pursuit of excellence and risk 自恋和适应力人格特征是否点燃了大学生的欲望和创业意图?适度追求卓越和风险
IF 2.4 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1108/ijem-02-2023-0048
Manisha Chaudhary, Abhijeet Biswas

Purpose

A nation's economic development is adversely affected by the rising population and the lack of employment opportunities, necessitating the promotion of entrepreneurial activities. This study aims to unfurl the critical factors shaping university students' entrepreneurial intentions (EI) in an emerging economy.

Design/methodology/approach

The study assessed the EI of 640 university students across India's top 5 central universities through structural equation modeling by extending the entrepreneurial event model (EEM) and dark triad theory. Mediation and moderation techniques were used to examine the model's direct and indirect linkages.

Findings

The results show that propensity to act (PTA), perceived resilience (PRS) and narcissism (NAR) magnify desirability, significantly increasing students' EI. The association between the underlying constructs is partially mediated by the PTA and perceived desirability (PD). In addition, the linkage between PD and students' EI is strengthened by the pursuit of excellence (PoE) and weakened by perceived risk (PR).

Research limitations/implications

The study's findings could assist educators, universities, aspiring entrepreneurs, financial institutions, policymakers, investors, venture capitalists, incubators and accelerators in reinforcing entrepreneurial culture in India by establishing a link between crucial personality traits and intentions to start entrepreneurial ventures.

Originality/value

Personality traits such as NAR, resilience and the PoE have not received much attention in the entrepreneurship literature and call for a rigorous inquiry. The study tries to embrace these dominant personality traits by broadening the perspectives of EEM and dark triad theory via a comprehensive conceptual model. It also explores the role of the PoE and PR as moderators to examine the possible association between the identified constructs.

一个国家的经济发展受到人口增长和就业机会缺乏的不利影响,有必要促进创业活动。本研究旨在揭示影响新兴经济体大学生创业意向的关键因素。该研究通过扩展创业事件模型(EEM)和黑暗三元理论的结构方程建模,评估了印度前5所中央大学640名大学生的EI。使用中介和调节技术来检验模型的直接和间接联系。结果表明,行为倾向(PTA)、感知弹性(PRS)和自恋(NAR)放大了可取性,显著提高了学生的情商。潜在构念之间的关联部分由PTA和感知可取性(PD)介导。此外,追求卓越(PoE)强化了PD与学生情商之间的联系,感知风险(PR)削弱了PD与学生情商之间的联系。研究的局限性/意义这项研究的发现可以帮助教育工作者、大学、有抱负的企业家、金融机构、政策制定者、投资者、风险资本家、孵化器和加速器,通过建立关键人格特征与创业意图之间的联系,来加强印度的创业文化。独创性/价值人格特征,如NAR、弹性和PoE在创业文献中没有得到太多关注,需要进行严格的调查。本研究试图通过一个全面的概念模型,拓宽EEM和黑暗三联征理论的视角,以囊括这些主导人格特征。它还探讨了PoE和PR作为调节者的作用,以检查识别构念之间可能的关联。
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引用次数: 0
Does the sharing of leadership increase the coherence of a school's instructional framework? 领导权的共享是否增加了学校教学框架的一致性?
IF 2.4 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1108/ijem-03-2023-0159
Xi Zhan, Roger Goddard, Anika Anthony
<h3>Purpose</h3><p>Existing research suggests that organizational learning, jointly implemented by principals and teachers may reduce agency risks and improve school management effectiveness. However, research investigating how this process occurs is lacking. The relationship between school leaders promoting the involvement of teachers in school-wide processes focused on instructional improvement and the coherence characterizing a school's instructional program remains unclear.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3><p>The authors identified shared instructional leadership and instructional coherence, as two key variables describing the process of organizational learning and the outcome of agency risk reduction. The authors employed hierarchical linear modeling to test the hypothesis that shared leaderships positively predicts differences among schools in instructional coherence.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Findings</h3><p>Based on a sample of 113 public high schools selected from a U.S. Midwestern state, the results confirm the hypothesis.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Research limitations/implications</h3><p>This study uses the existing theoretical and empirical findings to interpret the potential relationship between shared leadership and instructional coherence, and validates it through empirical data analysis. The findings expand the understanding of the shared leadership theory. Although the design of this study is strictly based on theoretical and empirical findings, and part of the purpose of the research is to find the reasons why shared leadership seems to be insignificant in some countries and regions, readers should still note that the sample source is American schools. The findings of this study are worth examining with different samples in future studies.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Practical implications</h3><p>Since the direct relationship between shared leadership and student standardized test scores has been difficult to measure, and in some countries even negative, there is debate about the need for shared leadership. The difficulty of measurement is caused by the diversity of leadership subjects and the complexity of leadership tasks. This study finds out the direct object of shared leadership and the process of exerting its effects, which will expand the understanding of the positive meaning of shared leadership. This will help different countries and regions better identify and play the role of shared leadership.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Originality/value</h3><p>Based on the combination of organizational learning theory, agency theory and shared leadership theory, the study modeled the process of collaborative organizational learning among principals and teachers. The study employed instructional coherence as a form of structured organizational learning that is a prerequisite for improvement in common measures of student learning such as standardized test scores. Do so pro
目的已有研究表明,校长与教师共同实施组织学习可以降低代理风险,提高学校管理效能。然而,关于这一过程如何发生的研究是缺乏的。学校领导促进教师参与全校范围的教学改进过程与学校教学计划的一致性之间的关系尚不清楚。设计/方法/方法作者将共享教学领导力和教学一致性确定为描述组织学习过程和代理风险降低结果的两个关键变量。作者采用层次线性模型来检验共享领导对学校间教学一致性差异的正向预测假设。研究结果基于从美国中西部一个州选出的113所公立高中的样本,结果证实了这一假设。本研究利用已有的理论和实证研究结果,解释了共享领导与教学连贯之间的潜在关系,并通过实证数据分析对其进行了验证。研究结果拓展了对共享领导理论的理解。尽管本研究的设计严格基于理论和实证研究结果,并且研究的部分目的是为了找到为什么共享领导在一些国家和地区似乎不重要的原因,但读者仍然应该注意到样本来源是美国学校。本研究的结果值得在未来的研究中以不同的样本进行检验。由于共同领导和学生标准化考试成绩之间的直接关系很难衡量,在一些国家甚至是负的关系,所以关于共同领导的必要性存在争论。测量的困难是由领导主体的多样性和领导任务的复杂性造成的。本研究找出了共享领导的直接对象和发挥作用的过程,这将扩大对共享领导积极意义的理解。这将有助于不同国家和地区更好地认识和发挥共同领导作用。原创性/价值本研究结合组织学习理论、代理理论和共享领导理论,对校长和教师之间的组织协作学习过程进行了建模。该研究将教学连贯性作为一种结构化组织学习的形式,它是提高学生学习的通用衡量标准(如标准化考试成绩)的先决条件。为教育工作者通过组织学习寻求改进提供实践指导。
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引用次数: 0
Massive open online courses learners' continuance intention: shaping a roadmap to micro-credentials 大规模开放式在线课程学习者的继续学习意向:塑造微证书路线图
IF 2.4 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1108/ijem-02-2023-0071
Yanan Wang, Lee Yen Chaw, Choi-Meng Leong, Yet Mee Lim, Abdulkadir Barut
PurposeThis study intends to investigate the determinants of learners' continuance intention to use massive open online courses (MOOCs) for personal or professional development.Design/methodology/approachThis study employed quantitative research design. The respondents were individual learners from six selected universities in China who used MOOCs for continuous learning. A purposive sampling technique was employed to obtain 270 valid samples. Data were analyzed and analytical outputs were produced using the techniques of Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling and Importance-Performance Matrix.FindingsExpectation confirmation was found to have a positive relationship with perceived usefulness, flow experience, learning self-efficacy and satisfaction with MOOCs. Perceived usefulness, flow experience and leaning self-efficacy were also found to have a positive relationship with MOOC satisfaction. In addition, perceived usefulness, flow experience, learning self-efficacy and MOOC satisfaction had a positive impact on continuance usage intention.Originality/valueThe outcomes of the study can serve as a practical reference for MOOC providers and decision-makers to develop relevant strategies to increase the course completion rates.
目的 本研究旨在探讨学习者为个人或职业发展而继续使用大规模在线开放课程(MOOCs)的决定因素。受访者是来自中国六所选定大学的个人学习者,他们使用MOOCs进行持续学习。采用目的性抽样技术获得 270 个有效样本。研究结果发现,期望确认与感知有用性、流动体验、学习自我效能感和对 MOOCs 的满意度呈正相关。研究还发现,感知有用性、流动体验和学习自我效能感与 MOOC 满意度呈正相关。此外,感知有用性、流动体验、学习自我效能感和 MOOC 满意度对继续使用意向有积极影响。原创性/价值本研究的成果可作为 MOOC 提供者和决策者制定相关策略以提高课程完成率的实用参考。
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引用次数: 0
Social representations of retirement: a study with professors from public higher education institutions 退休的社会表征:以公立高等教育机构教授为研究对象
IF 2.4 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1108/ijem-03-2023-0103
Cléverson Vasconcelos da Nóbrega, Diogo Henrique Helal

Purpose

The article aims at analyzing the social representations of retirement in two different groups of professors – pre-retired and retired – from a public higher education institution. The goal is to explore the experiences, reflections, beliefs, and attitudes originated from the transition to retirement.

Design/methodology/approach

The research, of exploratory and descriptive nature, was guided by the Social Representation Theory (SRT) and took a qualitative approach. 16 professors were interviewed, 8 in each group (pre-retired and retired professors), using semi-structured interviews that followed a script designed to discover the main aspects of the transition to retirement.

Findings

Three figurative cores were raised – the financial aspect, the centrality of work, and the will to continue contributing, and the unpreparedness for retirement – and testimonies have shown heterogeneous representations. The study observed that although relevant, the bonus for continued services is not the main determinant for professors to continue working in the university.

Originality/value

The results of this study indicate the need to treat retirement as a complex and multidimensional process, offering a fresh perspective on the social representations of retirement in the academic context. The use of the Social Representation Theory to explore these perspectives adds to the originality of the approach, highlighting the multifaceted nature of the retirement process in this specific professional group.

目的分析某公立高等学校两种不同的教授群体——预退休和退休——退休的社会表征。目的是探索从退休过渡到退休的经历、反思、信仰和态度。设计/方法/方法本研究以社会表征理论(SRT)为指导,采用定性方法,具有探索性和描述性。我们采访了16位教授,每组8位(预退休教授和退休教授),采用了半结构化的访谈,访谈遵循了一份旨在发现退休过渡的主要方面的脚本。调查结果提出了三个象征性的核心问题-财务方面,工作的中心地位,继续贡献的意愿,以及对退休的准备不足-证词显示出不同的表现。研究发现,尽管持续服务的奖金是相关的,但并不是教授继续在大学工作的主要决定因素。本研究的结果表明,有必要将退休视为一个复杂的、多维的过程,为学术背景下退休的社会表征提供了一个新的视角。使用社会表征理论来探索这些观点增加了方法的独创性,突出了这一特定专业群体退休过程的多面性。
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引用次数: 0
Jewish and Arab teachers' views on school communications, innovation and commitment after COVID-19: sector of education as a moderator 犹太和阿拉伯教师对新冠肺炎后学校沟通、创新和承诺的看法:教育部门的调节作用
IF 2.4 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1108/ijem-11-2022-0467
Asmahan Masry-Herzallah, Peleg Dor-haim

Purpose

The study investigated the correlation between school communication and teachers' perceptions of the school's innovative climate in the Israeli education system during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) crisis. Furthermore, this study examined the role of affective commitment and the role of sector (Arab or Jewish) in these correlations.

Design/methodology/approach

First, Arab and Jewish teachers studying toward their MA degree were randomly selected from 2 higher education institutes in Israel, and then other teachers were selected using the snowball method through teacher groups on the Facebook social network and WhatsApp groups (N = 383).

Findings

The findings revealed major differences between Arab and Jewish teachers. Among Arab teachers, the correlation between school communications and an innovative climate was found to be mediated through affective commitment, whereas among Jewish teachers, a direct correlation was found between the first two variables. The correlation between school communications and affective commitment was found to be stronger among Arab teachers than among Jewish teachers.

Originality/value

The study results confirmed that school communication and affective commitment hold a significant predictive value in school innovation and highlight the importance of affective commitment in supporting innovation. The study adds to the body of research directed at identifying antecedents to innovative climate as well as studies examining the effects of school communications on affective commitment and innovative climate in a multicultural society, both in regular and emergency situations. The findings can also provide valuable insights for culturally sensitive and relevant education policy design and management in the post-COVID-19 period.

目的研究在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)危机期间,学校沟通与教师对以色列教育系统中学校创新氛围的看法之间的相关性。此外,本研究考察了情感承诺的作用和部门(阿拉伯人或犹太人)在这些相关性中的作用。设计/方法/方法首先,从以色列2所高等教育机构中随机抽取攻读硕士学位的阿拉伯裔和犹太裔教师,然后通过Facebook社交网络和WhatsApp群组中的教师小组采用滚雪球法选择其他教师(N = 383)。研究结果揭示了阿拉伯教师和犹太教师之间的主要差异。在阿拉伯教师中,学校沟通与创新氛围之间的相关性被发现通过情感承诺来中介,而在犹太教师中,前两个变量之间存在直接相关性。学校沟通与情感承诺之间的相关性在阿拉伯教师中比在犹太教师中更强。研究结果证实了学校沟通和情感承诺对学校创新具有显著的预测价值,并突出了情感承诺在支持创新方面的重要性。这项研究增加了旨在确定创新气候的前因的研究,以及研究在多元文化社会中,在常规和紧急情况下,学校沟通对情感承诺和创新气候的影响的研究。研究结果还可为后covid -19时期具有文化敏感性和相关性的教育政策设计和管理提供宝贵见解。
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引用次数: 0
Impacts of parents' and guardians' trust in confessional schools on students’ perceived performance and spirituality 告解学校家长及监护人信任对学生知觉表现及灵性的影响
Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1108/ijem-08-2022-0331
Marcia Juliana d'Angelo, Marisa Veloso Café, Raysa Geaquinto Rocha
Purpose This study analyzes the impacts of trust in the confessional institution of primary education on a students’ spirituality and performance and the moderating effect of the families' religion on the relationship between trust in the school and the student's spirituality as perceived by parents and guardians. Design/methodology/approach This study takes the form of a survey with 346 parents and guardians from a Brazilian Adventist education network. The authors used partial least squares structural equation modeling by SmarPLS 4 to analyze the data. Findings The results reveal that parents' and guardians' trust in the confessional institution of primary education positively influences their perception of students' spirituality, which, in turn, has a positive impact on their performance. In addition, the families’ religion does not strengthen the relationship between school trust and students’ spirituality. It does not matter to which religious group the family belongs – as their overall spiritual development that favors the students’ academic performance. Originality/value The research contributes to the literature on school management, individual spirituality and relationship marketing – particularly customer relationship management in schools, involving parents, guardians and students.
目的本研究分析小学告白机构的信任对学生灵性和学业表现的影响,以及家庭宗教信仰对家长和监护人感知的学校信任与学生灵性之间关系的调节作用。设计/方法/方法本研究采用调查的形式,调查了来自巴西复临教育网络的346名家长和监护人。作者利用SmarPLS 4的偏最小二乘结构方程模型对数据进行分析。结果发现,家长和监护人对小学教育告白机构的信任,会积极影响他们对学生灵性的感知,进而对学生的表现产生积极影响。此外,家庭宗教信仰并没有增强学校信任与学生灵性之间的关系。家庭属于哪个宗教团体并不重要,因为他们的整体精神发展有利于学生的学习成绩。独创性/价值本研究对学校管理、个人灵性和关系营销——特别是涉及家长、监护人和学生的学校客户关系管理的文献有贡献。
{"title":"Impacts of parents' and guardians' trust in confessional schools on students’ perceived performance and spirituality","authors":"Marcia Juliana d'Angelo, Marisa Veloso Café, Raysa Geaquinto Rocha","doi":"10.1108/ijem-08-2022-0331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijem-08-2022-0331","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose This study analyzes the impacts of trust in the confessional institution of primary education on a students’ spirituality and performance and the moderating effect of the families' religion on the relationship between trust in the school and the student's spirituality as perceived by parents and guardians. Design/methodology/approach This study takes the form of a survey with 346 parents and guardians from a Brazilian Adventist education network. The authors used partial least squares structural equation modeling by SmarPLS 4 to analyze the data. Findings The results reveal that parents' and guardians' trust in the confessional institution of primary education positively influences their perception of students' spirituality, which, in turn, has a positive impact on their performance. In addition, the families’ religion does not strengthen the relationship between school trust and students’ spirituality. It does not matter to which religious group the family belongs – as their overall spiritual development that favors the students’ academic performance. Originality/value The research contributes to the literature on school management, individual spirituality and relationship marketing – particularly customer relationship management in schools, involving parents, guardians and students.","PeriodicalId":47666,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Educational Management","volume":"3 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136227953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of effective instructors in higher education institutions: a cross-cultural comparison 高等教育机构中有效教师的决定因素:跨文化比较
Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1108/ijem-12-2022-0531
Salem Alhajeri, Farooq Ahmed AlTameemy
Purpose The quality of higher education has become a topic of increasing interest to researchers in recent decades. This study, therefore, aims to investigate the comparative effectiveness of instructors at higher education institutions in Kuwait and the USA, while also investigating the parallel differences in student culture and gender. Design/methodology/approach The researchers employed a quantitative research paradigm, using a questionnaire survey method to examine four dimensions of effective instructorship (teaching skills, human relations, ethics, and assessment). Descriptive statistics were used to analyze data from 254 college students ( N = 254), comprising 132 students at Bemidji State University in the USA and 122 students at Kuwait University in Kuwait. Findings The findings showed that students ranked “human relations” as the most significant attribute of an effective university instructor. Study results also indicated that culture is an important influencer of student perceptions regarding effective instructor characteristics. Gender also played a role in student perceptions of teacher effectiveness. Cross-culturally, female participants ranked teacher effectiveness dimensions such as human relations, ethics, and assessment, significantly higher than did their male colleagues, while within each culture, male students at the American university showed significantly greater concern for ethics in comparison to their counterparts in Kuwait. Originality/value This study offers findings from a cross-cultural comparative perspective. It provides value to administrators, deans, and department chairs at higher educational institutions who are evaluating their current rank, tenure, and promotions criteria and processes for teaching faculty. Additionally, while K-12 education has received significant attention over the past few decades regarding the qualities and practices of effective teachers in that realm, this study extends such research significantly into higher education.
近几十年来,高等教育的质量问题越来越受到研究者的关注。因此,本研究旨在调查科威特和美国高等教育机构教师的比较有效性,同时也调查学生文化和性别方面的平行差异。设计/方法/方法研究人员采用定量研究范式,采用问卷调查法考察有效教学的四个维度(教学技能、人际关系、道德和评估)。采用描述性统计方法对254名大学生(N = 254)的数据进行分析,其中美国Bemidji州立大学132名学生和科威特科威特大学122名学生。调查结果显示,学生认为“人际关系”是一个有效的大学教师最重要的属性。研究结果还表明,文化是学生对有效教师特征的看法的重要影响因素。性别也在学生对教师有效性的看法中发挥了作用。跨文化,女性参与者对教师效能维度(如人际关系、道德和评估)的评价明显高于男性同事,而在每一种文化中,美国大学的男性学生都比科威特的男性学生更关注道德。原创性/价值本研究从跨文化比较的角度提供了研究结果。它为高等教育机构的管理人员、院长和系主任提供了价值,他们正在评估自己目前的级别、任期、晋升标准和教学人员的流程。此外,虽然在过去的几十年里,K-12教育在该领域有效教师的素质和实践方面受到了极大的关注,但本研究将此类研究显著扩展到高等教育领域。
{"title":"Determinants of effective instructors in higher education institutions: a cross-cultural comparison","authors":"Salem Alhajeri, Farooq Ahmed AlTameemy","doi":"10.1108/ijem-12-2022-0531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijem-12-2022-0531","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose The quality of higher education has become a topic of increasing interest to researchers in recent decades. This study, therefore, aims to investigate the comparative effectiveness of instructors at higher education institutions in Kuwait and the USA, while also investigating the parallel differences in student culture and gender. Design/methodology/approach The researchers employed a quantitative research paradigm, using a questionnaire survey method to examine four dimensions of effective instructorship (teaching skills, human relations, ethics, and assessment). Descriptive statistics were used to analyze data from 254 college students ( N = 254), comprising 132 students at Bemidji State University in the USA and 122 students at Kuwait University in Kuwait. Findings The findings showed that students ranked “human relations” as the most significant attribute of an effective university instructor. Study results also indicated that culture is an important influencer of student perceptions regarding effective instructor characteristics. Gender also played a role in student perceptions of teacher effectiveness. Cross-culturally, female participants ranked teacher effectiveness dimensions such as human relations, ethics, and assessment, significantly higher than did their male colleagues, while within each culture, male students at the American university showed significantly greater concern for ethics in comparison to their counterparts in Kuwait. Originality/value This study offers findings from a cross-cultural comparative perspective. It provides value to administrators, deans, and department chairs at higher educational institutions who are evaluating their current rank, tenure, and promotions criteria and processes for teaching faculty. Additionally, while K-12 education has received significant attention over the past few decades regarding the qualities and practices of effective teachers in that realm, this study extends such research significantly into higher education.","PeriodicalId":47666,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Educational Management","volume":"3 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136229123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Educational Management
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