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Promoting nutrition literacy in children: a case study of a community partnership between a university and an elementary school 促进儿童营养扫盲:大学与小学社区合作案例研究
IF 2 4区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2024.1678
Candise Branum
Background: Health literacy outreach is commonplace within public and hospital libraries but less so in academic libraries, where it is often viewed as not integral. Academic health science libraries may collaborate with public libraries to provide public health information literacy programming or “train the trainer” sessions, but examples of academic health science librarians leading community health initiatives are still limited.Case Presentation: This case report discusses a collaborative project between Gonzaga’s Foley Center Library, the School of Nursing and Human Physiology, and a local elementary school to promote health literacy for students and their families, led by an Academic Health Sciences Librarian. The project scope included delivering nutrition education to elementary school students and their families, but pandemic closures limited plans for in-person programming. Conversations with stakeholders led to additional project opportunities, including tabling at the local block party, collaborating on a campus visit for 5th and 6th graders, supporting middle school cooking classes, and the creation of a toolkit for elementary and middle school teachers to support curriculum about healthy body image and potential disordered eating.Conclusion: This project demonstrates one example of how academic libraries can partner with other campus departments to support health literacy outreach in their local communities. The pandemic made planning for in-person programming tenuous, but by expanding meetings to include staff from other areas of the university, the project team was able to tap into additional outreach opportunities. This work fostered close relationships with the local elementary school, providing the groundwork for collaborative health programming in the future, though more thorough assessment is suggested for future projects.
背景:在公共图书馆和医院图书馆中,健康知识普及推广活动很常见,但在学术图书馆中却较少,因为在学术图书馆中,健康知识普及推广活动通常被认为不是不可或缺的。学术健康科学图书馆可能会与公共图书馆合作,提供公共健康信息扫盲课程或 "培训培训师 "课程,但学术健康科学图书馆员领导社区健康活动的例子仍然有限:本案例报告讨论了贡萨加大学福里中心图书馆、护理与人体生理学学院和当地一所小学之间的合作项目,该项目由一名学术健康科学图书馆员领导,旨在促进学生及其家庭的健康素养。项目范围包括向小学生及其家庭提供营养教育,但由于大流行病的影响,限制了亲自授课的计划。与利益相关者的对话促成了更多的项目机会,包括在当地的街区派对上摆放展台、为五六年级学生合作开展校园参观、支持中学烹饪课程,以及为中小学教师制作工具包,以支持有关健康身体形象和潜在饮食失调的课程:该项目展示了学术图书馆如何与其他校园部门合作,为当地社区的健康知识普及工作提供支持。由于大流行病的影响,亲自参与项目的计划变得十分困难,但通过扩大会议范围,让大学其他部门的员工也参与进来,项目团队得以利用更多的宣传机会。这项工作促进了与当地小学的密切关系,为今后合作开展健康计划奠定了基础,但建议对今后的项目进行更全面的评估。
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引用次数: 0
MEDLINE citation tool accuracy: an analysis in two platforms MEDLINE 引用工具的准确性:对两个平台的分析
IF 2 4区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2024.1718
Laurel Scheinfeld, Sunny Chung
Background: Libraries provide access to databases with auto-cite features embedded into the services; however, the accuracy of these auto-cite buttons is not very high in humanities and social sciences databases. Case Presentation: This case compares two biomedical databases, Ovid MEDLINE and PubMed, to see if either is reliable enough to confidently recommend to students for use when writing papers. A total of 60 citations were assessed, 30 citations from each citation generator, based on the top 30 articles in PubMed from 2010 to 2020.Conclusions: Error rates were higher in Ovid MEDLINE than PubMed but neither database platform provided error free references.The auto-cite tools were not reliable. Zero of the sixty citations examined were 100% correct. Librarians should continue to advise students not to rely solely upon citation generators in these biomedical databases.
背景:图书馆提供的数据库访问服务中嵌入了自动引用功能;然而,在人文和社会科学数据库中,这些自动引用按钮的准确性并不高。案例介绍:本案例对 Ovid MEDLINE 和 PubMed 这两个生物医学数据库进行了比较,以了解其中任何一个数据库是否足够可靠,可以放心地推荐给学生在撰写论文时使用。根据2010年至2020年PubMed排名前30的文章,共评估了60条引文,每种引文生成器各生成30条引文:自动引用工具并不可靠。在检查的 60 篇引文中,没有一篇是 100% 正确的。图书馆员应继续建议学生不要完全依赖这些生物医学数据库中的引文生成器。
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引用次数: 0
Fostering change, empowering faculty: comments on the NURSLITT study and the five-year rule 促进变革,赋予教师权力:对 NURSLITT 研究和五年规则的评论
IF 2 4区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2024.1768
E. Truex, Jean Hillyer, Emily N. Spinner
The five-year rule must die. Despite an extensive literature search, the origins of the five-year rule remain unknown. In an era when the nursing profession is so focused on evidence-based practice, any approach that arbitrarily limits literature searches to articles published in the previous five years lacks scientific basis. We explore some reasons for the pervasiveness of the practice and suggest that librarians need to engage with nursing faculty, who are well-positioned to be change agents in this practice.
五年规则必须消亡。尽管进行了广泛的文献检索,但 "五年规则 "的起源仍不得而知。在护理行业如此注重循证实践的时代,任何武断地将文献检索限制在过去五年内发表的文章的做法都缺乏科学依据。我们探讨了这种做法普遍存在的一些原因,并建议图书馆员需要与护理系教师合作,因为他们完全有能力成为这种做法的变革者。
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引用次数: 0
Research networking and the role of the medical librarian 研究网络和医学图书馆员的作用
IF 2 4区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2024.1887
Robyn Reed, Matthew J. Eyer, Megan M. Young, Sarah K. Bronson
Medical librarians work collaboratively across all units and missions of academic medical centers. One area where librarians can provide key expertise is in the building and maintenance of Research Information Management Systems (RIMS). At Penn State, the RIMS implementation team has included a medical librarian, research administrators and marketing staff from the College of Medicine (CoM) since its inception in 2016. As our peer institutions implemented or expanded their own RIMS systems, the CoM team has responded to their questions regarding details about the Penn State RIMS instance. The goal of this commentary is to describe how the CoM team has worked collaboratively within Penn State to address questions related to research output, with special emphasis on details pertaining to questions from other institutions.
医学图书馆员在学术医学中心的所有单位和任务中协同工作。图书馆员可以提供关键专业知识的一个领域是建立和维护研究信息管理系统(RIMS)。在宾夕法尼亚州立大学,RIMS 实施团队自 2016 年启动以来,成员包括一名医学图书馆员、研究管理人员和医学院(CoM)的营销人员。在同行机构实施或扩展自己的 RIMS 系统时,CoM 团队对他们提出的有关宾夕法尼亚州立大学 RIMS 实例细节的问题做出了回应。本评论旨在介绍 CoM 团队如何在宾夕法尼亚州立大学内部合作解决与研究成果相关的问题,并特别强调与其他机构提出的问题相关的细节。
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引用次数: 0
Revitalizing medical schools in late sixteenth-century China: Lü Kun and the medical reform program in his Shizheng Lu 十六世纪晚期中国的医科振兴:吕坤及其《资政录》中的医疗改革计划
IF 2 4区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2024.1732
Kun Jiao
This article takes a glance at the medial reform program recorded in the book Shizheng Lu 實政錄 (Records of Practical Policies for Governing) by Lü Kun, a scholar-official from Ming China who was active more than 400 years ago. The Shizheng Lu is a compilation of varied policies and plans designed by Lü Kun as a local official to restore and improve administration of civic affairs. A sub-chapter in this book is devoted to the subject of public health service. Analysis of this text yields knowledge of how the local public health system in Ming China was supposed to operate, pivoting on the key role of medical schools and highlighting the severe malfunction of this system in Lü Kun’s time. The same text also sheds light on a handful of popular medical books from the era that could have been used for medical education.
本文将对 400 多年前活跃于中国明朝的文人官员吕坤在《资政录》中记录的医疗改革方案进行梳理。资政录》汇集了吕坤作为地方官员为恢复和改善民间事务管理而制定的各种政策和计划。书中有一章专门讨论公共卫生服务。通过对该文的分析,我们了解到明代中国的地方公共卫生系统应该如何运作,其中的关键在于医学院的作用,并强调了这一系统在吕坤时代的严重失灵。同一文本还揭示了当时可能用于医学教育的一些流行医书。
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引用次数: 0
Impacts of educational interventions of librarian instruction on health information seeking attitudes and behaviors in an employee wellness program 图书馆员指导教育干预对员工健康计划中寻求健康信息的态度和行为的影响
IF 2 4区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2024.1775
Colleen Marie Foy
Objective: Health literacy and its potential impacts on the wellbeing of patrons remain a highly regarded objective among health science and medical librarians when considering learning outcomes of patron communities. Librarians are positioned to champion literacy instruction activities. This study aimed to examine health information seeking attitudes and behaviors in an academic-based employee wellness program before and after health literacy workshops were developed and facilitated by an academic health sciences librarian.Methods: The intervention included instruction informed by Don Nutbeam’s Health Literacy Framework and the Research Triangle Institute’s Health Literacy Conceptual Framework. Sixty-five participants obtained through convenience sampling attended workshops and were invited to respond to pre- and post-session surveys. Using a quantitative quasi-experimental methodology, surveys collected health literacy indicators including preferred sources and handling practices of in-person and online health information.Results: Findings indicated workshops influenced information seeking behaviors as participants documented a decrease in social media use for health and wellness information (-36%) and medical information (-13%). An increase in the usage of consumer health databases (like Medline Plus) was also indicated post-workshop for health and wellness information (18%) and medical information (31%).Conclusions: Favorable impacts are evident in this small-scale study; however, more research is needed to confirm the influence of these methods on larger and more diverse populations. Librarians should continue to develop and disseminate theory informed tools and methods aimed at engaging various communities in constructive health information seeking practices. 
目标:在考虑读者群体的学习成果时,健康素养及其对读者福祉的潜在影响仍然是健康科学和医学图书管理员高度重视的目标。图书馆员的定位是倡导扫盲指导活动。本研究的目的是,在学术健康科学图书馆员开发并协助开展健康扫盲研讨会前后,研究基于学术的员工健康计划中的健康信息寻求态度和行为:干预措施包括根据 Don Nutbeam 的 "健康素养框架 "和三角研究所的 "健康素养概念框架 "进行指导。通过方便抽样获得的 65 名参与者参加了研讨会,并受邀回答了会前和会后调查问卷。调查采用定量准实验方法,收集健康素养指标,包括个人和在线健康信息的首选来源和处理方法:研究结果表明,研讨会影响了人们的信息搜索行为,参与者记录到社交媒体在健康和保健信息(-36%)和医疗信息(-13%)方面的使用有所减少。讲习班结束后,消费者健康数据库(如 Medline Plus)的使用率也有所提高,健康和保健信息的使用率为 18%,医疗信息的使用率为 31%:结论:这项小规模研究的有利影响是显而易见的;然而,还需要更多的研究来证实这些方法对更大规模和更多样化人群的影响。图书馆员应继续开发和传播有理论依据的工具和方法,旨在让不同群体参与到建设性的健康信息搜索实践中来。
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引用次数: 0
Evolving from public health libraries as a place to focus on public health librarian expertise 从将公共卫生图书馆作为集中展示公共卫生图书馆员专业知识的场所发展而来
IF 2 4区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2024.1804
K. Alpi, Kayla Del Biondo, M. Rethlefsen
Objective: This article describes the evolution of academic public health library services from standalone academic public health libraries in 2004 to centralized services by 2021.Methods: Five public health libraries serving public health graduate programs (SPH) at public and private institutions were visited in 2006-07. Visits comprised tours, semi-structured interviews with librarians and local health department staff, and collecting of contemporary print documents. We compiled and compared visit notes across libraries. In 2022, we reviewed online materials announcing library closure or transition for timing and how services were to be subsequently provided.Results: Libraries and SPH were co-located and most librarians maintained public health expertise though they did not have faculty appointments in their SPHs. Specialized statistical and geographic information systems (GIS) software and data were provided in partnership, often with other system libraries. Only two libraries had strong connections to health departments–one with direct service agreements and another engaged in public health training.Conclusion: Academic public health libraries’ relationships with SPH and health departments did not ensure their existence as standalone entities. Following a national trend for branch libraries, public health information services were centralized into larger health or science libraries. The scope and specialization of librarian expertise continues to be valued with several institutions having librarians dedicated to public health.
目的本文描述了学术公共卫生图书馆服务从 2004 年的独立学术公共卫生图书馆到 2021 年的集中服务的演变过程:方法:2006-2007 年,我们访问了公立和私立院校中为公共卫生研究生项目(SPH)服务的五家公共卫生图书馆。访问内容包括参观、与图书馆员和当地卫生部门工作人员进行半结构化访谈,以及收集当代印刷文献。我们汇编并比较了各图书馆的访问记录。2022 年,我们查阅了宣布图书馆关闭或转型的在线资料,以了解关闭或转型的时间以及随后将如何提供服务:图书馆和公共卫生学院位于同一地点,大多数图书馆员都拥有公共卫生方面的专业知识,尽管他们并没有在公共卫生学院担任教职。专门的统计和地理信息系统(GIS)软件和数据是与其他系统图书馆合作提供的。只有两家图书馆与卫生部门建立了紧密的联系,一家签订了直接服务协议,另一家参与了公共卫生培训:结论:学术性公共卫生图书馆与 SPH 和卫生部门的关系并不能确保其作为独立实体的存在。根据全国图书馆分馆的发展趋势,公共卫生信息服务被集中到更大的卫生或科学图书馆中。图书馆员专业知识的范围和专业化继续受到重视,一些机构的图书馆员专门从事公共卫生工作。
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引用次数: 0
How to modernize without compromising history: a case study of the Franzello Aeromedical Library’s journey in updating collections, capabilities, and facilities 如何在不影响历史的情况下实现现代化:弗兰泽罗航空医学图书馆更新馆藏、能力和设施的案例研究
IF 2 4区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2024.1792
M. Lazarus, Theresa Bedford, Sara Craycraft, Elizabeth Irvine, Cathy Stahl, Kristen Young
Background: Academic libraries play a significant role in the student learning process. However, student needs and preferences as well as new paradigms of learning are driving libraries to transition from quiet book repositories to places of collaboration and open information. This descriptive, mixed methods case presentation explores the transition of one library, the United States Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine Franzello Aeromedical Library, in three key areas: collection, capability, and facility. Due to the niche subject matter and audience the library serves, this case also describes how the Franzello Aeromedical Library’s distinct collection and capability remained intact throughout modernization.Case Presentation: The Franzello Aeromedical Library’s modernization project aimed to augment the library as a cutting-edge resource supporting USAFSAM's education, consultation, and research mission to equip Aerospace Medicine Airmen with the skills and knowledge for healthcare delivery in austere environments. This project was approached using five phases: 1) best practices baseline, 2) baseline evaluation of library visitor needs, 3) collection weeding, 4) capability, and 5) space design and construction.Conclusion: As a result of this complex two-year project, several recommendations were gleaned. Use the effort as an opportunity to market library services to new audiences. Ensure all stakeholders are at the table from day one and in perpetuity to save time, and consider using purposeful decision-making models, such as Courses of Action, to make tough calls. Be prepared for delays by padding your timeline and compromise where necessary to keep the project alive. Finally, the authors recommend using in-project discovery and findings to plan for future need justification.
背景:学术图书馆在学生的学习过程中发挥着重要作用。然而,学生的需求和偏好以及新的学习模式正促使图书馆从安静的书库向合作和信息开放的场所转型。这篇描述性的混合方法案例介绍探讨了一个图书馆--美国空军航空航天医学院弗朗泽罗航空医学图书馆--在馆藏、能力和设施三个关键领域的转型。由于该图书馆服务的主题和受众特殊,本案例还描述了 Franzello 航空医学图书馆如何在现代化过程中保持其独特的馆藏和能力:Franzello 航空医学图书馆的现代化项目旨在扩充图书馆,使其成为支持美国空军航空医学部教育、咨询和研究任务的尖端资源,让航空医学飞行员掌握在艰苦环境中提供医疗保健服务的技能和知识。该项目分为五个阶段:1) 最佳实践基线,2) 图书馆访客需求基线评估,3) 藏书剔除,4) 能力,5) 空间设计和建设:通过这个复杂的两年期项目,我们提出了几项建议。将这项工作作为向新受众推广图书馆服务的契机。确保所有利益相关者从第一天起就参与进来,并一直参与下去,以节省时间,并考虑使用有目的的决策模型,如 "行动路线",来做出艰难的决定。做好应对延误的准备,在必要时充实时间表和做出妥协,以保持项目的活力。最后,作者建议利用项目中的发现和结论来规划未来的需求论证。
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引用次数: 0
Generalized overview infographic: a customizable library instructional material on the NIH Data Management and Sharing Policy 综合概述信息图表:关于美国国立卫生研究院数据管理和共享政策的可定制图书馆指导材料
IF 2 4区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2024.1867
Katy Smith
The Generalized Overview of the NIH Data Management and Sharing Policy Effective 2023.01.15 (Generalized Overview) is an instructional material that provides a basic, clear, and linear understanding of the NIH policy and its requirements. While not developing or utilizing new technology, the Generalized Overview is innovative and notable for creatively using a freely available graphic design tool to translate government policy language into an accessible and understandable infographic that can disseminate important information about the NIH DMS Policy needed by researchers and by those who support them. Shared via a Creative Commons license, others may fully adapt the infographic or may simply add their own institutional contact information. The Generalized Overview can be used by any who find themselves responsible for publicizing and/or teaching the NIH Data Management and Sharing Policy at their respective libraries and institutions. It is intended for educational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for official guidance from the NIH.
2023.01.15 起生效的美国国立卫生研究院数据管理与共享政策概览》(《概览》)是一份教学材料,提供了对美国国立卫生研究院政策及其要求的基本、清晰和线性理解。虽然没有开发或使用新技术,但《概括概述》具有创新性,其显著特点是创造性地使用了免费提供的图形设计工具,将政府政策语言转化为易于理解和使用的信息图表,从而传播了研究人员和支持他们的人员所需的有关 NIH DMS 政策的重要信息。该信息图表通过知识共享许可协议共享,其他人可以完全改编该信息图表,也可以简单地添加自己机构的联系信息。在各自的图书馆和机构中负责宣传和/或教授《NIH 数据管理与共享政策》的人员均可使用《概览》。它仅用于教育目的,不应替代 NIH 的官方指导。
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引用次数: 0
Introducing the Journal of the Medical Library Association’s manuscript resubmission deadlines: creating accountability structures for our authors 介绍《医学图书馆协会期刊》的稿件重投截止日期:为我们的作者建立问责机制
IF 2 4区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2024.1902
Jill Boruff, Michelle Kraft, Alexander J. Carroll
The Journal of the Medical Library Association (JMLA) has made the decision to change our “revise-at-will” policy to instead adopt firmer deadlines for manuscript resubmissions. Beginning with this issue, manuscripts returned to authors with a “revise and resubmit” decision must be resubmitted within two months of the editorial decision. Likewise, manuscripts returned to authors with a “revisions required” decision must be resubmitted within one month of the editorial decision. This editorial discusses JMLA’s experience using a “revise-at-will” policy and outlines some anticipated benefits of the new resubmission deadlines.
医学图书馆协会期刊》(JMLA)决定改变我们的 "随意修改 "政策,采用更严格的稿件重投期限。从本期开始,被编辑做出 "修改并重新提交 "决定的稿件必须在两个月内重新提交。同样,退还给作者的稿件如果被决定 "需要修改",则必须在编辑决定后一个月内重新投稿。这篇社论讨论了 JMLA 使用 "随意修改 "政策的经验,并概述了新的重新投稿期限的一些预期好处。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of the Medical Library Association
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