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Young People’s Perspectives on the Value and Meaning of Art during the Pandemic 疫情期间年轻人对艺术价值和意义的看法
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/13607804221105282
Sara Rizzo, Ellie Knox, Naqi Azizi, I. Sulevani, Charmaine Chia, Marie Leo, Micol Spina, B. Percy-Smith, Chermaine Tay, Leanne Monchuk, L. Day
This contribution draws on the voices and reflections from young people as co-researchers in the Growing-Up Under Covid-19 project – a longitudinal ethnographic action research project to document, share, and respond to impacts of the pandemic on different spheres of young people’s lives. The research was conducted entirely online over 18 months in seven countries and has involved youth-led approaches to research, including video diaries and the use of artefacts and visual material to convey their experiences and support reflection and dialogue across research groups and with external stakeholders. In this contribution, the young co-researchers reflect on their rationale for using different visual media and why this was important for them. They also reflect on the significance of the representations in the visual images and how these images communicate how young people’s understanding of COVID and its impact on young people has changed (or given new meaning to) and how this in turn has given rise to particular responses and opportunities for young people. The article draws on examples of different visual forms selected by young people in Singapore, Italy, Lebanon, and the UK nations, including video, drawing, photography, and crafts. These different media and links to videos were included in the accompanying document. The contribution explores the different narratives and meanings behind the visuals, using the words of young people themselves, interspersed with narration from the adult researchers.
这一贡献借鉴了年轻人作为新冠肺炎下成长项目联合研究人员的声音和思考,该项目是一个纵向民族志行动研究项目,旨在记录、分享和应对疫情对年轻人生活不同领域的影响。这项研究是在18岁以上完全在线进行的 在七个国家进行了为期数月的研究,并采用了青年主导的研究方法,包括视频日记以及使用人工制品和视觉材料来传达他们的经验,并支持研究小组和外部利益攸关方之间的反思和对话。在这篇文章中,年轻的联合研究人员反思了他们使用不同视觉媒体的理由,以及为什么这对他们来说很重要。他们还反思了视觉图像中表征的重要性,以及这些图像如何传达年轻人对新冠肺炎的理解及其对年轻人的影响如何发生了变化(或赋予了新的意义),以及这反过来如何为年轻人带来了特定的反应和机会。这篇文章引用了新加坡、意大利、黎巴嫩和英国年轻人选择的不同视觉形式的例子,包括视频、绘画、摄影和工艺品。这些不同的媒体和视频链接包含在随附文件中。这篇文章探讨了视觉背后的不同叙事和意义,使用了年轻人自己的话,穿插着成年研究人员的叙述。
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引用次数: 3
Seeing as an Act of Hearing: Making Visible Children’s Experiences of the COVID-19 Pandemic Through Participatory Animation 视之为听的行为:通过参与式动画展示儿童对COVID-19大流行的经历
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/13607804221087276
Helen Lomax, Kate Smith
‘Our Voices’ is an animation co-created with children aged 9–11 during the 2020–2021 global pandemic. A short, stop-start animation of children’s visual, audio and textual representations of their experiences offers a visceral account of the pandemic in England from their perspectives. In making available the animation in this inaugural issue of ‘Beyond the Text’, we have two key aims. The first is to enable children, who have been barely seen and little heard during the pandemic, to voice their experiences in accordance with their aspirations. The second is to reflect upon the process of transforming creative data made by and with children into an animation that is representative of children’s diverse experiences and acknowledges their contributions in ways which enable audiences to engage through ‘seeing’. Accordingly, our accompanying text explores how, through a feminist ethics of care, we sought to co-produce an animation with children which delivers key messages from them and acknowledges their role as co-researchers while maintaining their anonymity. In describing our methodological and ethical practices, we aspire to make visible the relational, dialogic processes inherent in co-production, offering viewers a way of seeing the complexity of children’s experiences through the multi-layered affordances of participatory animation.
《我们的声音》是一部在2020-2021年全球疫情期间与9-11岁儿童共同创作的动画。一个简短的、走走停停的动画,展示了孩子们对自己经历的视觉、音频和文本表达,从他们的角度对英国的疫情进行了发自内心的描述。在《超越文本》创刊号上推出动画,我们有两个关键目标。首先是让在疫情期间几乎看不到、听不到的儿童能够根据自己的愿望说出自己的经历。第二是反思将儿童制作的创意数据转化为动画的过程,该动画代表了儿童的不同经历,并以使观众能够通过“观看”参与的方式认可他们的贡献。因此,我们的随附文本探讨了我们如何通过女权主义关怀伦理,寻求与儿童共同制作一部动画,传达他们的关键信息,并承认他们作为共同研究者的角色,同时保持他们的匿名性。在描述我们的方法论和伦理实践时,我们渴望让人们看到联合制作中固有的关系、对话过程,通过参与式动画的多层次可供性,为观众提供一种看到儿童经历复杂性的方式。
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引用次数: 2
A Creative Conversation for Re-imagining Creative Visual Methods with Children and Young People in Pandemic Times and Beyond 在流行病时期及以后与儿童和青少年重新设想创造性视觉方法的创造性对话
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/13607804221089681
A. Ptolomey, Elizabeth L. Nelson
In this project we forward insights about the importance of being in ‘the room where it happens’ – creating tactility and togetherness in the research encounter – for research with children and young people in times of the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond. Created in response to the intense uptake of digital methods catalysed by COVID-19, in this project we productively re-imagine moments from our creative visual research with children and young people from before the COVID-19 pandemic. This re-imagining began early in 2020 and has continued to evolve, incorporating our shifting perspectives and ‘thinking with’ the scholarship of leading creative methodologists. The creative output is in the form of a ‘Prezine’ which is our concept and is a portmanteau bringing together ‘Prezi’ a presentation tool, and ‘zine’. The Prezine charts our creative conversation, moving between four connected rhizomes of thinking about creative research with children and young people: ‘the room where it happens’, being in the encounter, spaces for the unexpected, and what we are calling ‘methodological alchemy’. The Prezine documents our experiment in thinking about research futures where we openly and creatively explore the process of making this reflective resource about research ‘becomings’.
在这个项目中,我们提出了在新冠肺炎大流行期间及以后对儿童和年轻人进行研究时,身处“发生事件的房间”——在研究过程中创造触觉和团结——的重要性。为了应对新冠肺炎对数字方法的强烈吸收,我们在这个项目中有效地再现了新冠肺炎大流行前对儿童和年轻人进行的创造性视觉研究中的时刻。这种重新想象始于2020年初,并一直在发展,将我们不断变化的视角和“思考”与领先的创造性方法学家的学术相结合。创意输出以“Prezine”的形式出现,这是我们的概念,是将“Prezi”(一种演示工具)和“zine”结合在一起的组合。《Prezine》描绘了我们的创造性对话,在与儿童和年轻人进行创造性研究的四个相互关联的根源之间移动:“发生的房间”、遭遇、意外的空间,以及我们所说的“方法论炼金术”。Prezine记录了我们思考研究未来的实验,在这个实验中,我们公开而创造性地探索了使这种关于研究的反思性资源“成为现实”的过程。
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引用次数: 1
Rethinking Visual Arts–Based Methods of Knowledge Generation and Exchange in and beyond the Pandemic 反思视觉艺术——基于流行病内外知识生成和交流的方法
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/13607804221098757
Helen Lomax, Kate Smith, B. Percy-Smith
This inaugural special issue of ‘Beyond the Text’ brings together a collection of visual arts (animation, creative and fine art, film, photographs, and zines) produced by children, young people, families, artists, and academics as part of co-created research during the 2020–2021 coronavirus pandemic. Our aim, in making these pieces available in this new publication format, is to illustrate the potential of visual arts as a form of co-creation and knowledge exchange which can transcend the challenges of researching ‘at a distance’, enable participants and co-researchers to share their stories, and support different ways of knowing for academic, policy, and public audiences. This is not to suggest that such methods offer transparent windows into participants’ worlds. As the reflections from the contributing authors consider, visual arts outputs leave room for audience interpretations, making them vulnerable to alternative readings, generating challenges and opportunities about how much it is possible to know about another and what is ethical to share. It is to these issues of ethics, representation, and voice that this special issue attends, reflecting on the possibilities of arts-based approaches for knowledge generation and exchange in and beyond the coronavirus pandemic.
《超越文本》首期特刊汇集了由儿童、年轻人、家庭、艺术家和学者创作的视觉艺术(动画、创意和美术、电影、照片和杂志),作为2020-2021年冠状病毒大流行期间共同创作的研究的一部分。我们以这种新的出版形式提供这些作品的目的,是为了说明视觉艺术作为一种共同创造和知识交流的形式的潜力,它可以超越“远距离”研究的挑战,使参与者和共同研究人员能够分享他们的故事,并为学术、政策和公众观众提供不同的认识方式。这并不是说这些方法为参与者的世界提供了透明的窗口。正如贡献作者的反思所考虑的那样,视觉艺术输出为观众的解释留下了空间,使他们容易受到其他阅读的影响,产生了关于了解他人的可能性和分享道德的挑战和机遇。本期特刊关注的正是这些道德、代表性和发言权问题,反映了在冠状病毒大流行期间和之后以艺术为基础的方法进行知识生成和交流的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
Cocreating with Young Fathers: Producing Community-Informed Training Videos to Foster more Inclusive Support Environments 与年轻父亲共同创造:制作社区知情的培训视频,以培育更具包容性的支持环境
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/13607804221090550
L. Way, A. Tarrant, Linzi Ladlow, Jonah York, Adam Gorzelanczyk, Dylan Brown, W. Patterson
Our contribution draws upon a collaborative project called ‘Diverse Dads’, which ran between October 2020 and April 2021, during the 2020–2021 COVID-19 pandemic. The team comprised members of the North East Young Dads and Lads (NEYDL) Project, advisors from support organisations that champion inclusivity, and the Following Young Fathers Further (FYFF) research team. ‘Diverse Dads’ sought to identify and address gaps in service provision for young minoritised dads in the North East, and to promote cross-sector conversations concerning inclusive support for young dads from diverse communities. With support provided remotely by the FYFF team, peer research was undertaken by three young men from NEYDL. Our work highlights how methods of coproduction and cocreation were achieved during the pandemic. NEYDL is also embarking on an ambitious new digital service journey with partners DigiDAD, producing digital outputs that are made by and for young fathers. Working collaboratively, the peer research team and DigiDAD produced a set of videos designed to support training for professionals in mainstream, family, and statutory services. Showcasing one of these creative outputs, our contribution will discuss the continued value of coproduction and cocreation with young people and using creative, digital methods to support productive discussions between young fathers, professionals, and researchers.
我们的贡献来自一个名为“多样化父亲”的合作项目,该项目于2020年10月至2021年4月期间,即2020年至2021年新冠肺炎大流行期间运行。该团队由东北青年爸爸和孩子项目(NEYDL)的成员、支持包容性的支持组织的顾问以及“进一步追随年轻父亲”(FYFF)研究团队组成多元化爸爸寻求找出并解决东北部年轻少数族裔爸爸在服务提供方面的差距,并促进跨部门对话,为来自不同社区的年轻爸爸提供包容性支持。在FYFF团队远程提供的支持下,来自NEYDL的三名年轻人进行了同行研究。我们的工作强调了在疫情期间如何实现共同生产和共同创造的方法。NEYDL还与合作伙伴DigiDAD一起踏上了一段雄心勃勃的新数字服务之旅,为年轻的父亲制作数字产品。同行研究团队和DigiDAD合作制作了一组视频,旨在支持主流、家庭和法定服务专业人员的培训。我们的贡献将展示其中一项创造性成果,讨论与年轻人共同制作和共同创作的持续价值,并使用创造性的数字方法来支持年轻父亲、专业人士和研究人员之间富有成效的讨论。
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引用次数: 1
Book Review: Bobby Duffy, Generations: Does When You’re Born Shape Who You Are? 书评:鲍比·达菲,《世代:当你出生时会塑造你是谁吗?》?
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/13607804221093077
Glynne Williams
The subtitle question of Bobby Duffy’s book suggests a simple answer. ‘Does when you are born shape who you are?’ Yes, of course it does. The truth is rather more complicated and, rather than focussing narrowly on supposed generational differences, as so many have done, Duffy shows why such explanations of social change are so often simplistic, inaccurate, or plain crass. The book’s central message is that differences between generations are key to understanding social change, but only if we remember that not every difference between older and younger people is a generational difference. The enduring features that identify a generation are easily confused with the effect of maturation and ageing (life cycle effects) on one hand, and population-wide developments (period effects) on the other. These are elementary distinctions, but crucial ones. We see where confusion leads when we hear complaints about the cost of the state pension falling on the young, or when successive cohorts of teenagers are caricatured as generations of ‘narcissists’. These three dimensions – generational, period, and life cycle – overlap, and disentangling them requires an understanding of data and of context. Using a combination of existing and original data, Duffy highlights social trends in the UK, as well as the USA and Europe, showing how headlines that focus on just one of the three dimensions usually fail to tell the whole story. This goes for subjective ratings of ‘wellbeing’ as much as for objective trends in home ownership and education. Duffy sometimes settles on a generational explanation where I would hesitate to discount period and life cycle effects. To take a commonly used example, the wide gap in social media use between 17-year-olds and 70-year-olds is marked, but it is surely more remarkable that uptake has been so rapid across the population as a whole. Similarly, Duffy’s data show that the various generations’ attitudes to immigration, pollution, and many other hot political issues have moved in parallel. Differences certainly exist, but these would appear to be less important than the overall trend. The possibility of competing interpretations, though, is exactly what Duffy is highlighting: all three dimensions need to be accounted for. Duffy dispatches quickly with popular generational stereotypes but sticks to the commonly used categories (‘Millennial’, ‘Baby Boomer’, etc.). The boundaries between these groups are arbitrary, and Duffy recognises the limitations that this brings. A 1093077 SRO0010.1177/13607804221093077Sociological Research OnlineBook Reviews book-review2022
鲍比·达菲(Bobby Duffy)书中的副标题问题给出了一个简单的答案。“你是在什么时候出生的?”“是的,当然有。事实要复杂得多,而不是像许多人那样,狭隘地关注所谓的代际差异,达菲展示了为什么这种对社会变化的解释往往过于简单化、不准确或粗俗。这本书的核心信息是,代际差异是理解社会变化的关键,但前提是我们要记住,并非老年人和年轻人之间的每一个差异都是代际差异。识别一代人的持久特征很容易与成熟和老龄化的影响(生命周期影响)和人口范围的发展(时期影响)相混淆。这些都是基本的区别,但却是至关重要的区别。当我们听到有关国家养老金成本落在年轻人身上的抱怨时,或者当一群又一群的青少年被讽刺为一代又一代的“自恋者”时,我们看到困惑会导致什么。这三个维度——代际、时期和生命周期——是重叠的,要理清它们需要对数据和背景的理解。通过结合现有数据和原始数据,达菲强调了英国、美国和欧洲的社会趋势,展示了只关注三个维度之一的头条新闻通常无法讲述整个故事。这既适用于“幸福”的主观评分,也适用于住房所有权和教育的客观趋势。达菲有时会采用代际解释,而我则会犹豫是否要忽视时期和生命周期的影响。举一个常用的例子,17岁和70岁的人在使用社交媒体方面存在巨大差距,但更值得注意的是,整个人群对社交媒体的吸收速度如此之快。同样,达菲的数据显示,各代人对移民、污染和许多其他热点政治问题的态度是同步变化的。差异当然存在,但与总体趋势相比,这些差异似乎不那么重要。然而,相互矛盾的解释的可能性正是达菲所强调的:所有三个维度都需要考虑。达菲很快就用了流行的世代刻板印象,但坚持使用常用的分类(“千禧一代”、“婴儿潮一代”等)。这些群体之间的界限是任意的,Duffy认识到这带来的局限性。[j] .社会学研究在线书评[A] . 1093077 sro0010.1177 /13607804221093077
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引用次数: 3
‘. . . staff here are just dropped in the deep end’: The Impact of Roles on Communication and Supervisor Support in Youth Custody '。这里的工作人员只是被深深地抛弃了”:青少年监护中角色对沟通和主管支持的影响
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/13607804221103608
Claire Paterson-Young
Staff experience in youth custody are often categorised by strains, which are affected by communication and support. This research explores the association between staff roles, within a Secure Training Centre in the England, and the levels of communication and support. It enhances our understanding of the challenges faced by staff members working with young people in custodial settings and how levels of communication and support are dictated by staff roles. Through questionnaires (N = 74) and interviews (N = 15) with staff, statistically significant relationship between staff role and levels of communication and support was identified. Through triangulation, this article illustrates the effectiveness of the job demands–resources model in understanding staff experiences with communication and supervisory support in youth custody. It has wide-ranging implications by providing sociologists with an effective model for understanding job satisfaction and stress and by providing policy-makers and organisations delivering custodial services an understanding of the communication and support required to reduce stress and turnover.
工作人员在青少年拘留期间的经历通常按压力进行分类,压力受到沟通和支持的影响。这项研究探讨了英国安全培训中心内工作人员的角色与沟通和支持水平之间的关系。它增强了我们对在监管环境中与年轻人合作的工作人员所面临的挑战的理解,以及工作人员的角色如何决定沟通和支持的水平。通过问卷调查(N = 74)和访谈(N = 15) 对于工作人员,确定了工作人员角色与沟通和支持水平之间具有统计学意义的关系。通过三角测量,本文说明了工作需求-资源模型在了解工作人员在青少年监护中的沟通和监督支持经验方面的有效性。它为社会学家提供了一个了解工作满意度和压力的有效模型,并为提供监管服务的决策者和组织提供了减少压力和离职所需的沟通和支持,从而产生了广泛的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Calais Again 再次加莱
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/13607804211066115
Anas, D. C. Nguyen, C. Nunn
Calais Again is a digital story recounting a young man, Anas’ experience of returning to France for the first time after migrating to the United Kingdom as a separated asylum-seeking child. Produced using biographical narrative and participatory arts-based research approaches, Calais Again was created as a rare self-authored contribution to Anas’ personal archive of migration documents, and as a resource for communicating the multiple and multi-layered journeys of asylum-seeking young people. In the context of COVID-19, the story additionally highlights how the pandemic is just one of many forces of ontological insecurity and constrained mobility in the lives of young forced migrants. While the project was commenced pre-pandemic, the editing and launch of the digital story took place remotely, presenting ethical, methodological and relational challenges, but also unanticipated affordances. In particular, the spectrum of options for differentiated presence enabled by online events – from anonymous observation to co-presentation – offers unique opportunities for navigating safeguarding and agency for youth researchers.
《再来加莱》是一个数字故事,讲述了一个年轻人阿纳斯作为一个寻求庇护的孩子移民到英国后第一次回到法国的经历。《加来再来》采用传记叙事和参与式艺术研究方法制作,是Anas个人移民文件档案中罕见的自创作品,也是沟通寻求庇护的年轻人多重多层次旅程的资源。在2019冠状病毒病的背景下,这个故事还突出表明,大流行只是年轻被迫移徙者生活中存在的本体不安全感和流动性受限的众多因素之一。虽然该项目是在大流行前开始的,但数字故事的编辑和发布是远程进行的,这带来了伦理、方法和关系方面的挑战,但也带来了意想不到的好处。特别是,由在线事件实现的差异化存在的选择范围——从匿名观察到共同展示——为青年研究人员的导航、保护和代理提供了独特的机会。
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引用次数: 1
It’s Our Story: Parents and Carers’ Experiences during the Pandemic 这是我们的故事:大流行期间父母和照顾者的经历
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/13607804211066329
K. Pybus, Janette McEwan, K. Garthwaite, M. Power, Ruth Patrick, Sydnie Corley
Parents and carers taking part in the Covid Realities research programme came together to create a zine about their experiences during the pandemic, as well as focusing on what needs to change in the future and why. The zine was developed and designed collaboratively by participants and artist Jean McEwan, and supported by the research team, at a series of three virtual zine-making workshops during February and March 2021. The aim of the zine is to directly represent the voices of parents and carers, therefore giving power and expression to those with firsthand experience of living on a low income, who are frequently marginalised in broader policy-making conversations. Making zine pages together in small groups with the chance for conversation and discussion during the workshops also provided a source of social support for contributors. This is especially pertinent in the pandemic context, where it has been harder for people to find social spaces to connect.
参加新冠肺炎现实研究计划的父母和护理人员共同创建了一本关于他们在疫情期间经历的杂志,并重点关注未来需要改变的地方和原因。该杂志由参与者和艺术家Jean McEwan在2021年2月和3月的一系列三个虚拟杂志制作研讨会上合作开发和设计,并得到研究团队的支持。该杂志的目的是直接代表父母和护理人员的声音,从而赋予那些有低收入生活第一手经验的人权力和表达权,他们在更广泛的政策对话中经常被边缘化。以小组形式制作杂志页面,并在研讨会期间有机会进行对话和讨论,这也为撰稿人提供了社会支持。在疫情背景下,这一点尤其重要,因为人们更难找到联系的社交空间。
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引用次数: 2
Stories Too Big for a Case File: Unaccompanied Young People Confront the Hostile Environment in Pandemic Times 故事太大,无法立案:疫情期间无人陪伴的年轻人面临敌对环境
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/13607804211064914
Aissatou, Evangelia Prokopiou, Lucy Leon, Musharraf Abdullayeva, Mirfat, Osman, Pauline Iyambo, R. Rosen, Rebin, V. Meetoo, Zak
What imagery best evokes the violence unaccompanied child migrants feel when asked, or made, to tell their story over and over, as well as the violence of not being asked nor being heard? How can we show both strength and struggle in difficult times and often uncaring places such as the UK’s hostile migration regime? Taking these questions as a jumping off point, this article offers three key responses, drawing on experiences of co-producing the research-based film, Stories too big for a case file, which accompanies this text. These reflections highlight the importance of participatory, change-oriented research that ‘cares’ for participants; the value of creative forms of knowledge production and aesthetic modes of expression for communicating the affective complexities of research material; and, the importance of turning the representational gaze outwards towards systems and institutions to avoid situating social inequities as individual failings and to, instead, invite viewers to ‘walk together’ in solidarity with research interlocutors.
当被要求或被要求一遍又一遍地讲述他们的故事时,什么样的画面最能唤起无人陪伴的儿童移民的暴力感受,以及没有人问也没有人听的暴力感受?在困难时期,在英国充满敌意的移民制度等往往漠不关心的地方,我们如何才能展现力量和斗争?以这些问题为切入点,本文借鉴了与人合作制作研究性电影《故事太大,无法作为案例档案》的经验,提出了三个关键的答案。这些思考突出了参与式、以变革为导向的研究的重要性,这种研究“关心”参与者;创造性的知识生产形式和审美表达方式对传达研究材料情感复杂性的价值;以及,将代表性的目光向外转向系统和机构的重要性,以避免将社会不平等视为个人的失败,而是邀请观众“一起走”,与研究对话者团结一致。
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引用次数: 2
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