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The Participatory Documentary ‘Age Is Just a Bingo Number 参与性纪录片《年龄只是一个宾果数字》
3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1177/13607804231181761
Simona Palladino
The film ‘ Age is Just a Bingo Number’ is a mid-length (40 minutes) participatory documentary exploring the experiences of a community of ageing Italians in Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. As a product of social science research, this documentary aims to bridge the gap between academia and the general audience, by disseminating research findings in creative ways, through art practices. This documentary constitutes an empirical contribution to the sociology of community studies, by exploring the social interactions of a small place-based group of older migrants. Hence, the documentary introduces the audience to a recreational centre in the heart of the city, where the participants gather on a weekly basis to play Bingo. This place, and the sense of community it conveys, aims at promoting social aspects of the environment for older people. Furthermore, by illustrating how older migrants can become closely attached to places, it aims at raising awareness of issues of ageing in the context of migration. In this sense, the film is an original contribution to the sociology of ageing and transnational migration.
电影“年龄只是一个宾果数字”是一个中等长度(40分钟)的参与式纪录片,探索了英国泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔的一个老年意大利社区的经历。作为社会科学研究的产物,这部纪录片旨在通过艺术实践,以创造性的方式传播研究成果,弥合学术界与普通观众之间的差距。这部纪录片通过探索一小群基于地方的老年移民的社会互动,构成了对社区研究社会学的经验贡献。因此,纪录片向观众介绍了市中心的一个娱乐中心,参与者每周聚集在那里玩宾果游戏。这个地方,以及它所传达的社区意识,旨在促进老年人环境的社会方面。此外,通过说明老年移徙者如何能够与地方密切联系,它旨在提高对移徙背景下的老龄化问题的认识。从这个意义上说,这部电影是对老龄化和跨国移民社会学的原创性贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Food on the Margins: A Creative Film Collaboration to Amplify the Voices of Those Living with Food Insecurity 《边缘的食物:一个创造性的电影合作,放大那些生活在粮食不安全中的人的声音》
3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1177/13607804231182005
Clare Pettinger, James Ellwood
‘ Food on the margins in Plymouth’ is a short ‘fly on the wall’-style documentary film which has captured the food stories of six individuals who are, for whatever reason, experiencing food insecurity. The film was inspired by a recent participatory food research project (Food as a Lifestyle Motivator) which aimed to explore creative methods to better understand the food experiences of vulnerable communities in Plymouth, UK. Our aim was to ‘co-produce’ a documentary film illustrating the realities of the lived experience of food insecurity that could be promoted by/to city leaders and policy-makers to catalyse food system change. The resulting documentary film successfully met its aim by presenting a work of public sociology that informs publics about food poverty. Here, within this ‘Beyond the Text’ companion piece, we critique and appraise what the film achieves, by proposing how and why film-making can engage publics through sharing food stories and conveying wider sociological discourses.
《普利茅斯边缘的食物》是一部“墙上的苍蝇”风格的纪录片,它捕捉了六个人的食物故事,他们出于某种原因,经历着食物不安全。这部电影的灵感来自于最近的一个参与式食物研究项目(食物作为生活方式的动力),该项目旨在探索创造性的方法,以更好地了解英国普利茅斯弱势社区的食物体验。我们的目标是“共同制作”一部纪录片,说明粮食不安全的现实生活经验,可以由城市领导人和政策制定者推动,以促进粮食系统的变革。由此产生的纪录片成功地达到了它的目的,通过展示一个公共社会学的工作,向公众介绍食物贫困。在这篇“超越文本”的文章中,我们通过提出电影制作如何以及为什么可以通过分享食物故事和传达更广泛的社会学话语来吸引公众,来批评和评价这部电影所取得的成就。
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引用次数: 0
Transnationalization of Educational Aspirations: Evidence from China 教育抱负的跨国化:来自中国的证据
3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/13607804231189626
Yasemin Nuhoglu Soysal, Héctor Cebolla Boado
The international migration of students has garnered a lot of attention from researchers due to its growing popularity and significance. However, the current state of research in this field is limited. On one hand, there is a scarcity of high-quality, large-scale data, and existing studies primarily focus on students who are already abroad. On the other hand, the field predominantly revolves around Bourdieusian-inspired arguments that narrowly view international education as a strategic investment by parents and a means of perpetuating social advantage. This article addresses these limitations by utilizing nationally representative survey data from China, the largest single source of international students globally. Our findings challenge the existing literature by revealing that parental aspirations to send their children abroad are more widespread across diverse social backgrounds than previously suggested. Furthermore, we observe that exposure to transnational environments amplifies aspirations for international education across various parental backgrounds and mitigates differences in aspirations based on parental education levels. We argue that these empirical patterns reflect the global standardization and diffusion of models and ideals of self, of which international education has increasingly become a part within the context of the transnationalization of higher education itself.
学生的国际迁移由于其日益增长的知名度和重要性而引起了研究者的广泛关注。然而,目前在这一领域的研究状况有限。一方面,缺乏高质量、大规模的数据,现有的研究主要集中在已经出国的学生身上。另一方面,这个领域主要围绕着布尔迪厄主义的观点,他们狭隘地认为国际教育是父母的战略投资,是延续社会优势的一种手段。本文利用来自中国的具有全国代表性的调查数据来解决这些局限性,中国是全球最大的国际学生单一来源。我们的研究结果挑战了现有的文献,揭示了父母将孩子送到国外的愿望在不同的社会背景中比之前所认为的更为普遍。此外,我们观察到,接触跨国环境放大了不同父母背景的国际教育愿望,并减轻了基于父母教育水平的愿望差异。我们认为,这些经验模式反映了自我模式和理想的全球标准化和扩散,在高等教育本身的跨国化背景下,国际教育日益成为其中的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Snapshots of Family: Family Representations and Practices of Mothering Displayed by Instamothers 家庭快照:Instamothers展示的家庭表现和育儿实践
3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1177/13607804231195550
Małgorzata Gawrońska, Małgorzata Sikorska
The article explores family representations and practices of mothering displayed by popular Polish Instamothers. We investigate how ‘proper’ motherhood is constructed also with regard to strategies of depicting children and making social class manifest. Janet Finch’s concept of ‘displaying families’ is applied as both a theoretical framework and a set of methodological assumptions. Considering sharing family images on Instagram as a form of display, we assume that published photographs both shape and are shaped by dominant norms and discourses. Relying on content analysis and on semiological analysis, we investigate 100 photographs published by 10 popular Instamothers. The ethical challenges in visual social media research are also discussed. As a solution to the data anonymization problem, we propose the usage of graphics based on photographs. The results identify a tendency to idealize family life and to promote the traditional family model with its strongly normative character. Simultaneously, elements of the family modernizing discourse are also present. Although limited to Poland, our case study has broader significance for examining the dynamic socio-cultural changes that occur in postmodern societies.
这篇文章探讨了受欢迎的波兰instagram用户所展示的家庭表现和育儿实践。我们调查了如何“适当”的母性建构也涉及到描绘儿童和使社会阶级显现的策略。Janet Finch的“展示家庭”的概念既可以作为理论框架,也可以作为一套方法论假设。考虑到在Instagram上分享家庭照片是一种展示形式,我们假设发布的照片既塑造了主流规范和话语,也被主流规范和话语塑造。依靠内容分析和符号学分析,我们调查了10位热门instagram用户发布的100张照片。还讨论了视觉社交媒体研究中的伦理挑战。为了解决数据匿名化问题,我们提出使用基于照片的图形。结果表明,有一种将家庭生活理想化的倾向,提倡具有强烈规范性的传统家庭模式。同时,家庭现代化话语的要素也存在。虽然仅限于波兰,但我们的案例研究对于研究后现代社会中发生的动态社会文化变化具有更广泛的意义。
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引用次数: 1
The Impacts of Guanxi: Drug Policing Under Police Professionalisation in China 关系对中国警察职业化背景下毒品警务的影响
3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/13607804231177501
Haitao Shi
Guanxi is a ubiquitous, intricate, and enduring characteristic of Chinese society and permeates virtually every aspect of Chinese life. Drug policing is no exception. This study attempts to clarify the concept of guanxi and illustrate how guanxi affects police professionalisation in China through observing drug policing conducted by two Anti-Drug Squads and one Anti-Drug Corps in Jixiang City in China and interviewing 25 anti-drug police officers. Thematic analysis was employed to analyse the data. This article defines guanxi as a long-term, interpersonal, and transmittable relationship that is connected by ganqing (affective bonds) and renqing (instrumental bonds). It involves mianzi (face and reputation) maintenance and social reciprocity. It highlights the importance of the Guanxi Base, which has often been omitted in previous literature. It argues that guanxi may result in unfair police management and give rise to renqing cases that undermine police professionalisation and the rule of law. Furthermore, it is argued that police professionalisation may bring about some resistance to political interference, particularly when it violates the law. However, guanxi operates smoothly within legal boundaries during drug policing.
“关系”是中国社会一个无处不在、错综复杂、经久不衰的特征,几乎渗透到中国人生活的方方面面。缉毒警察也不例外。本研究试图厘清“关系”的概念,并透过观察中国吉乡市两个缉毒班和一个缉毒总队的缉毒警务工作,以及访谈25名缉毒警察,来说明“关系”如何影响中国警察职业化。采用主题分析法对数据进行分析。本文将“关系”定义为一种长期的、人际的、可传递的关系,这种关系由情感纽带和工具纽带连接起来。它涉及面子和声誉的维护和社会互惠。它强调了关系基地的重要性,这在以前的文献中经常被忽略。文章认为,关系可能导致警察管理不公平,并引发人情案,从而破坏警察专业化和法治。此外,有人认为警察职业化可能会对政治干预产生一些抵制,特别是在违反法律的情况下。然而,在缉毒行动中,关系在法律范围内运作顺畅。
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引用次数: 0
Connection Points: The Dynamics of Recruitment to Packaging-Free Shopping 连接点:招聘到无包装购物的动态
3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/13607804231180055
Anne Müller
Practice theorists have indicated the importance of understanding everyday life – how it changes and stays the same – in responding to current environmental problems, including the proliferation of food packaging waste. Focusing on individuals as carriers of practices who carry them out is essential for the diffusion of sustainable practices because the more carriers are recruited by less wasteful food consumption, such as packaging-free shopping, the more they are likely to spread. Thus far, however, insights regarding the dynamics of how practices recruit their carriers have been limited. Based on a focused ethnography in a recently opened packaging-free shop and its customers’ homes in Germany, this study specifies the dynamics of recruitment by introducing the concept of connection points. The presence of connection points enables a practice to recruit carriers, allowing them to maintain daily routines to a certain degree, while in the process of adopting a new practice that entails changing their everyday life. This reveals a paradoxical dynamic: continuity, in very diverse ways, seems to pave the way towards change.
实践理论家已经指出了理解日常生活的重要性——它是如何变化和保持不变的——以应对当前的环境问题,包括食品包装垃圾的激增。把重点放在个人身上,把他们作为实践的载体,对可持续实践的传播至关重要,因为较少浪费的食物消费(如无包装购物)招募的载体越多,它们就越有可能传播。然而,到目前为止,关于实践如何招募其载体的动态的见解是有限的。本研究以德国一家最近开业的无包装商店及其顾客的家为研究对象,通过引入连接点的概念,详细说明了招聘的动态。连接点的存在使一个实践能够招募载体,使他们在一定程度上维持日常生活,同时在采用一个新的实践的过程中,需要改变他们的日常生活。这揭示了一个矛盾的动态:连续性,以非常不同的方式,似乎为变革铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Outcomes of Academic Tracking Among Young Adults in the United States: A Longitudinal Survey Analysis 美国年轻人学业跟踪的结果:一项纵向调查分析
3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/13607804231197049
Hyunsu Oh, Houa Vang
Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997, we assess the relationship between track placement in high school and long-term postsecondary and occupational outcomes among young adults in the United States. We find that young adults in the college-prep track are most likely to earn a college degree. Young adults in the vocational are more likely than those in the college-prep track to have a vocational premium for short-term earning levels. Otherwise, those in the vocational premium in earnings are eventually eclipsed by the academic premium. We also find that some personal characteristics, such as race, gender, and social class, intersect with the relationship between track placement and our outcome variables. Our findings have theoretical and practical implications for academic tracking and long-term educational and labor market outcomes.
利用1997年全国青年纵向调查的数据,我们评估了美国年轻人高中跟踪安置与长期中学后和职业成果之间的关系。我们发现,上大学预科的年轻人最有可能获得大学学位。从事职业教育的年轻人比大学预科的年轻人更有可能获得短期收入水平的职业溢价。否则,那些获得职业溢价的人最终会被学术溢价所掩盖。我们还发现,一些个人特征,如种族、性别和社会阶层,与赛道位置和我们的结果变量之间的关系交叉。我们的研究结果对学术跟踪和长期教育和劳动力市场结果具有理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
‘Not Just Living in the Moment’: Constructing the ‘Enterprising’ and Future-Oriented Self Through the Consumption of No-and-Low-Alcohol Drinks “不只是活在当下”:通过无酒精和低酒精饮料的消费构建“进取”和面向未来的自我
3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.1177/13607804231191063
Emily Nicholls
In contemporary, neoliberal contexts, individuals are compelled to display competent and ‘enterprising’ selves, to get ahead in ‘hustle culture’ and to prioritise their personal health/wellbeing and futures. Dominant drinking cultures that normalise binge drinking and ‘living in the moment’ sit at odds with such values, yet these tensions can be navigated through ‘responsible’ consumption, whereby consumers can continue to buy into dominant drinking cultures yet show restraint by drinking in moderation and/or participating in periods of abstinence. In recent years, an expanding market of ‘no-and low-alcohol’ (NoLo) drinks also presents increasing opportunities to negotiate new kinds of moderate drinking identities, take breaks from consumption or reconfigure relationships with alcohol entirely. Drawing on data from 15 interviews with regular NoLo drinkers, this article highlights the ways in which NoLo consumption is entangled with notions of the enterprising self in relation to health, choice/responsibility, productivity and the future. Using the consumption of NoLo drinks as a case study, the article contributes more widely to our understandings of how identities are negotiated and displayed through particular (non)consumption practices that take place in the present – but also construct the future self – in the face of neoliberal imperatives to be healthy and productive.
在当代新自由主义背景下,个人被迫表现出有能力和“进取”的自我,在“喧嚣文化”中取得成功,并优先考虑他们的个人健康/福祉和未来。将酗酒和“活在当下”正常化的主流饮酒文化与这些价值观不一致,但这些紧张关系可以通过“负责任的”消费来解决,消费者可以继续接受主流饮酒文化,但通过适度饮酒和/或参与戒酒期来表现出克制。近年来,“无酒精和低酒精”(NoLo)饮料市场的不断扩大,也提供了越来越多的机会,让人们可以协商出一种新的适度饮酒身份,暂停消费,或者完全重新配置与酒精的关系。根据对15位NoLo常客的采访数据,本文强调了NoLo消费与进取自我概念在健康、选择/责任、生产力和未来方面的纠缠方式。这篇文章以NoLo饮料的消费为例,更广泛地帮助我们理解,面对新自由主义对健康和生产力的要求,身份是如何通过当前发生的特定(非)消费实践来协商和展示的,同时也构建了未来的自我。
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引用次数: 0
Resistance to Change: Intergenerational Class Mobility in Hungary, 1973–2018 变革的阻力:匈牙利的代际阶级流动,1973-2018 年
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/13607804221084727
Ákos Huszár, Ágnes Győri, Karolina Balogh
The aim of this study is to describe long-term changes in intergenerational social mobility in Hungary between 1973 and 2018 and to provide an overview of the current situation that has not been examined previously. Our main questions are whether trends of the earlier periods continued and whether previous gender differences persisted at the end of the 2010s. According to our results total mobility continued to decline and it hit its lowest point in decades at the end of the 2010s. In addition, decreasing proportion of the population move upwards compared with their fathers and an increasing proportion experience the deterioration of their social position. While earlier research found that structural changes in society triggered upward mobility the polarising class structure after 1990 set into motion contrary trends. In this period, structural mobility increasingly typically meant downward mobility. As regards relative mobility chances associated with working in high and low occupational positions, we concluded that the ceiling seems to be stickier than the floor as a rule, that is, the role of origin is more decisive in keeping a favourable social position than in the transmission of a disadvantaged position across generations. The odds for someone born into unfavourable circumstances to rise are greater than for those of someone who was brought up in privileged circumstances to slide down.
本研究旨在描述1973年至2018年间匈牙利代际社会流动性的长期变化,并概述此前未曾研究过的现状。我们的主要问题是,早期的趋势是否仍在继续,之前的性别差异在 2010 年代末是否依然存在。根据我们的研究结果,总流动性继续下降,并在 2010 年代末达到几十年来的最低点。此外,与父辈相比,人口向上流动的比例不断下降,越来越多的人经历了社会地位的恶化。早先的研究发现,社会结构的变化引发了向上流动,而 1990 年后两极分化的阶级结构引发了相反的趋势。在此期间,结构性流动越来越多地意味着向下流动。关于在高职和低职工作的相对流动机会,我们得出的结论是,通常情况下,天花板似乎比地板更坚固,也就是说,在保持有利的社会地位方面,出身的作用比弱势地位的世代相传更具决定性。出生在不利环境中的人上升的几率要大于在优越环境中长大的人下滑的几率。
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引用次数: 0
Work-Related Practices: An Analysis of Their Effect on the Emergence of Stable Practices in Daily Activity Schedules 与工作相关的实践:分析它们对日常活动计划中出现稳定实践的影响
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/13607804221084344
M. Lőrincz, José Luis Ramírez-Mendiola, J. Torriti
Despite its ‘wordless’ and hidden characteristics, it is within the everyday tasks, routines, and rhythms that consumption takes place, from getting up every morning, having breakfast, going to work or school, having lunch, going home, having dinner, reading a book, surfing the Internet, watching TV, and probably doing similar things again and again. This study examines this routinized daily use of time of employed individuals based on the 2014–2015 UK Time-Use Survey data. In doing this, we focus on individual’s day-to-day activities and how they are routinized or how they are formed into stabilized practices. Starting from the definition of stable practices, we apply a relatively new method of social network analysis to visualize stable practices during workdays. We then analyse the cohesion between practices based on work hours and connections and coordination between practices. Our results suggest that work arrangements create stable practices that by themselves are stone pillars of daily routines. This implies that the removal (or ‘unlocking’) of stable practices during these time periods could produce some – albeit marginal – decongestion of routinized activities.
尽管它有“无言”和隐藏的特征,但它是在日常任务、日常生活和消费节奏中发生的,从每天早上起床、吃早餐、上班或上学、吃午饭、回家、吃晚饭、看书、上网、看电视,可能还会一次又一次地做类似的事情。本研究基于2014-2015年英国时间使用调查数据,对就业人员的日常时间使用情况进行了调查。在这样做的过程中,我们关注个人的日常活动,以及它们是如何被常规化的,或者它们是如何形成稳定的实践的。从稳定实践的定义开始,我们应用了一种相对较新的社交网络分析方法来可视化工作日中的稳定实践。然后,我们根据工作时间以及实践之间的联系和协调来分析实践之间的凝聚力。我们的研究结果表明,工作安排创造了稳定的实践,而这些实践本身就是日常生活的支柱。这意味着,在这些时间段内取消(或“解锁”)稳定的做法可能会对常规活动产生一些缓解作用,尽管这种缓解作用很小。
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引用次数: 0
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