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Using Generative AI to Promote the APA's Five Goals for Undergraduate Majors 使用生成式人工智能促进美国心理学会本科专业的五个目标
IF 0.9 4区 心理学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/00986283241264793
Melissa Fortner, Iva Katzarska-Miller
Introduction: Recent advancements in generative AI (GAI) platforms appear to mark an abrupt shift in higher education. Statement of the Problem: Instructors have a responsibility to teach students to use GAI, which is a promising tool for promoting personalized, student-centered, process-focused learning environments. Literature Review: Drawing on the explosion of publications outlining ways that instructors and students can use GAI and turning to ChatGPT itself for ideas, we provide guidance for psychology instructors to integrate GAI into their courses, using the APA's Guidelines for the Undergraduate Psychology Major as a framework. Teaching Implications: We outline four principles and provide practical suggestions to demonstrate GAI's potential for enhancing psychology education. Conclusion: Our goal is to empower psychology instructors to explore and experiment with GAI alongside their students.
导言:生成式人工智能(GAI)平台的最新进展似乎标志着高等教育的突然转变。问题陈述:指导教师有责任教学生使用 GAI,这是一种很有前途的工具,可以促进个性化、以学生为中心、注重过程的学习环境。文献回顾:大量出版物概述了指导教师和学生使用 GAI 的方法,我们从 ChatGPT 本身中汲取灵感,以 APA 的《本科心理学专业指南》为框架,为心理学指导教师将 GAI 整合到课程中提供指导。教学启示:我们概述了四项原则,并提供了实用建议,以展示 GAI 在加强心理学教育方面的潜力。结论:我们的目标是让心理学教师有能力与学生一起探索和尝试 GAI。
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引用次数: 0
Comparing Institutional, Teaching, and Student Factors in Relation to Psychology Student Satisfaction 比较机构、教学和学生因素与心理学学生满意度的关系
IF 0.9 4区 心理学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/00986283241265741
David Stanyer, Lisa B. Wilshere-Cumming, Gal R. Bohadana-Brown, Heather J. Green
BackgroundSatisfaction of psychology students has implications for students’ engagement, learning, and persisting with education. Understanding of influences on satisfaction remains incomplete.ObjectiveTo investigate contributors to psychology students’ satisfaction, we assessed multivariate associations of satisfaction with institutional, teaching, and student factors.MethodIn two cross-sectional studies at the same university, first year psychology undergraduates ( N = 138 in 2019; N = 142 in 2023) completed online measures of student satisfaction, institutional factors (i.e., reputation, image, and learning environment), teaching factors (i.e., teaching quality, program structure, and assessment and feedback), student factors (i.e., self-efficacy, self-regulation, and motivation), and demographics.ResultsAll proposed factors correlated with satisfaction. In hierarchical regression, student (self-efficacy) and institutional factors (academic reputation) explained more variance in satisfaction than did teaching factors. A second institutional factor, learning environment, associated independently with satisfaction in 2023 but not 2019 data.ConclusionStudent self-efficacy and institutional reputation were the strongest predictors of psychology student satisfaction within this project. Replication at other institutions is needed, and longitudinal and experimental designs would also benefit future research.Teaching ImplicationsSupporting psychology students to enhance self-efficacy and understand their institution's contributions to psychology might assist students’ satisfaction and thereby potentially aid learning and engagement.
背景心理学学生的满意度对学生的参与、学习和坚持接受教育都有影响。为了调查心理学专业学生满意度的影响因素,我们评估了满意度与院校、教学和学生因素之间的多变量关联。方法在同一所大学进行的两项横断面研究中,心理学专业的一年级本科生(2019年为138人;2023年为142人)完成了学生满意度、院校因素(即声誉、形象和学习环境)、教学因素(即教学质量、课程结构和评估与反馈)的在线测量、结果所有提出的因素都与满意度相关。在分层回归中,学生(自我效能)和院校因素(学术声誉)比教学因素更能解释满意度的差异。在 2023 年的数据中,第二个院校因素(学习环境)与满意度独立相关,但在 2019 年的数据中则不然。需要在其他院校进行复制,纵向和实验设计也将有益于未来的研究。教学启示支持心理学学生提高自我效能感,并了解他们所在院校对心理学的贡献,可能会有助于提高学生的满意度,从而有可能帮助学生的学习和参与。
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引用次数: 0
A Recognition of the 2024 Society for the Teaching of Psychology Awards Recipients 表彰 2024 年度心理学教学学会获奖者
IF 0.9 4区 心理学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/00986283241259766
Jess Kraybill, Seungyeon Lee, Fanli Jia, Leslie Berntsen
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引用次数: 0
Academic Freedom and Patterns of Self-Censorship in Psychology Education in Turkey 土耳其心理学教育中的学术自由与自我审查模式
IF 0.9 4区 心理学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1177/00986283241255605
Olga S. Hünler, Yudit Namer, N. Ekrem Düzen
BackgroundThe recent academic purge in Turkey eventuated by a twin wave starting in January 2016 was unprecedented. Two years of statutory rule after the July 2016 failed coup further damaged the rule of law. Even the legal authorities did not respect fundamental human rights. Psychology faculty had to keep a low profile to avoid further encroachments.ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to assess the extent to which psychology faculty discerned research and teaching-bound sociopolitical risks and exercised mitigation strategies.MethodSixty-three faculty responded to a questionnaire assessing risk appraisals and mitigation appeals countering threats to their research and teaching.ResultsFaculty remained inactive against high-risk appraisal in research and appealed to avoidance or vagueness when their risk appraisals were moderate. By contrast, avoidance was the primary strategy, compared to vagueness or inaction, in risk-bearing teaching.ConclusionFaculty try to cope with the adverse negative intellectual climate by being highly selective in their research and teaching. They appeal to differential strategies in either domain.Teaching ImplicationsResearch in risk apprehension and mitigation along with studies highlighting shared experiences may inform psychology departments on how to proceed under antagonistic circumstances.
背景土耳其最近由 2016 年 1 月开始的双重浪潮引发的学术清洗是史无前例的。2016 年 7 月政变失败后的两年法定统治进一步破坏了法治。即使是法律当局也不尊重基本人权。本研究旨在评估心理学教师对研究和教学所面临的社会政治风险的辨别程度,以及他们采取的缓解策略。方法63名教师回答了一份调查问卷,评估了他们的风险评估以及应对研究和教学所面临威胁的缓解策略。结论教师试图通过在研究和教学中的高度选择性来应对不利的负面知识氛围。教学启示有关风险规避和缓解的研究,以及强调共同经验的研究,可以为心理学系在对立环境下如何开展工作提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Instructor and Student Experiences: A Guide to Successful Capstone Research Courses 增强教师和学生的体验:成功的顶点研究课程指南
IF 0.9 4区 心理学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1177/00986283241257677
Megan L. Strain, Katherine C. Moen
IntroductionProviding a quality undergraduate research capstone is a meaningful high-impact practice to facilitate American Psychological Association learning goals, and help students learn skills critical for both graduate school and future careers.Statement of the ProblemThe demands of such courses are often time-consuming and stressful, especially for instructors without teaching assistants. The goal of the current manuscript is to provide guidance and resources for faculty teaching undergraduate research experience (UREs) courses.Literature ReviewPrevious research suggests that faculty workload and burnout are recurring sources of stress, and faculty often struggle to implement UREs effectively. However, these experiences provide experiential learning, and increase student engagement and motivation.Teaching ImplicationsIn a three-credit course with strict deadlines and flexible scheduling, guiding student-led projects becomes less daunting. Required attendance, deduction-only participation points, and other policies ease grading loads while reinforcing course objectives.ConclusionStudent feedback, performance, and positive instructor experiences suggest that this structure helps overcome logistical barriers and create positive outcomes. Course resources are provided in open materials.
引言提供高质量的本科生研究性毕业设计是一种有意义的高影响力实践,可以促进美国心理学会的学习目标,帮助学生学习对研究生院和未来职业生涯至关重要的技能。本手稿的目的是为教授本科生研究体验(URE)课程的教师提供指导和资源。文献综述以前的研究表明,教师的工作量和职业倦怠是经常出现的压力来源,教师往往难以有效地实施URE。然而,这些经历提供了体验式学习,并提高了学生的参与度和积极性。教学启示在一门有严格截止日期和灵活时间安排的三学分课程中,指导学生主导的项目变得不那么令人生畏。结论学生的反馈、表现和教师的积极经验表明,这种结构有助于克服后勤障碍,创造积极的成果。课程资源在开放资料中提供。
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引用次数: 0
AI or Human? Finding and Responding to Artificial Intelligence in Student Work 人工智能还是人类?发现并应对学生作品中的人工智能
IF 0.9 4区 心理学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/00986283241251855
Gary D. Fisk
IntroductionRecent innovations in generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have led to an educational environment in which human authorship cannot be assumed, thereby posing a significant challenge to upholding academic integrity.Statement of the problemBoth humans and AI detection technologies have difficulty distinguishing between AI-generated vs. human-authored text. This weakness raises a significant possibility of false positive errors: human-authored writing incorrectly judged as AI-generated.Literature reviewAI detection methodology, whether machine or human-based, is based on writing style characteristics. Empirical evidence demonstrates that AI detection technologies are more sensitive to AI-generated text than human judges, yet a positive finding from these technologies cannot provide absolute certainty of AI plagiarism.Teaching implicationsGiven the uncertainty of detecting AI, a forgiving, pro-growth response to AI academic integrity cases is recommended, such as revise and resubmit decisions.ConclusionFaculty should cautiously embrace the use of AI detection technologies with the understanding that false positive errors will occasionally occur. This use is ethical provided that the responses to problematic cases are approached with the goal of educational growth rather than punishment.
导言最近人工智能(AI)生成技术的创新导致教育环境中无法假定作者为人类,从而对维护学术诚信构成了重大挑战。问题陈述人类和 AI 检测技术都难以区分 AI 生成的文本与人类撰写的文本。文献综述无论是基于机器还是人类的人工智能检测方法,都是以写作风格特征为基础的。教学启示鉴于人工智能检测的不确定性,建议对人工智能学术诚信案例采取宽容的、有利于成长的应对措施,如修改并重新提交决定。只要以教育成长而不是惩罚为目标来应对有问题的案例,这种使用就是合乎道德的。
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引用次数: 0
Students in Team-Based Learning Classes Report Greater Belongingness 团队学习班的学生表示更有归属感
IF 0.9 4区 心理学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1177/00986283241243089
Laura Madson, Michael C. Hout, Giovanna C. Del Sordo
Background: Belongingness is an important predictor of academic and psychological outcomes in college students. Team-based learning (TBL) includes a number of explicit structures that should increase students’ perceived belongingness (compared to other teaching approaches), including permanent team membership, and activities that encourage team interactions. Objective: In two studies, we compared perceived belongingness reported by students taught using TBL and non-TBL methods to determine whether students taught using TBL reported greater perceived belongingness. Method: In study 1, we measured perceived belongingness at the end of four different semesters of TBL and non-TBL sections of Introduction to Psychology. In study 2, we measured belongingness in a pre–post design, again in TBL and non-TBL sections of Introduction to Psychology. Results: In both studies, TBL students reported significantly greater belongingness than non-TBL students. Teaching Implications: These data contribute to a growing body of literature indicating that TBL has social and emotional benefits in addition to the previously established academic benefits. As such, instructors should consider adopting TBL.
背景归属感是预测大学生学业和心理成果的一个重要因素。与其他教学方法相比,基于团队的学习(TBL)包括一些明确的结构,应能提高学生的归属感,包括永久性的团队成员资格和鼓励团队互动的活动。研究目的在两项研究中,我们比较了使用 TBL 和非 TBL 方法教学的学生所报告的感知归属感,以确定使用 TBL 教学的学生是否报告了更高的感知归属感。方法:在研究 1 中,我们测量了学生的归属感:在研究 1 中,我们在四个不同学期的心理学导论 TBL 和非 TBL 课程结束时测量了学生的归属感。在研究 2 中,我们再次在心理学导论的 TBL 和非 TBL 课程中,以前后设计的方式测量了归属感。研究结果在这两项研究中,TBL 学生的归属感明显高于非 TBL 学生。教学意义:这些数据为越来越多的文献做出了贡献,这些文献表明,TBL 除了之前已经确定的学术益处外,还具有社会和情感益处。因此,教师应考虑采用 TBL。
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引用次数: 0
Perceptions of Teaching Importance Among Associate and Full Professors at Regional, Public Universities 地区公立大学副教授和正教授对教学重要性的看法
IF 0.9 4区 心理学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/00986283241242366
Kathleen Fuegen, Gregory T. Hatchett
Background: Research on perceptions of the promotion process among psychology faculty at teaching-intensive institutions is missing. Objective: We examine whether perceptions vary by academic rank and faculty gender. Method: We surveyed 386 associate and full psychology professors at regional, public universities in the United States to measure perceptions of (1) the importance of effective teaching, scholarly productivity, and service activities and (2) the clarity of the criteria and standards, for promotion from associate to full professor. Results: Teaching was regarded as the most important criterion for promotion to full professor. However, full professors regarded teaching as more important than did associate professors. Perceived teaching importance was positively correlated with perceived clarity of criteria and standards for promotion. Women regarded promotion criteria as less clear than men. Mentoring was positively correlated with the intention to apply for promotion. Conclusion: Faculty who perceive that their institution strongly values teaching perceive greater clarity regarding the relative importance of teaching, research, and service for promotion, as well as how excellence in these areas is judged. Teaching Implications: Teaching is the most important criterion for promotion to full professor among faculty at regional public universities.
背景:有关教学密集型院校心理学教师对晋升过程的看法的研究尚属空白。研究目的我们研究了不同学术级别和性别教师对晋升过程的看法是否有所不同。方法: 我们对美国加州的 386 名副教授和正教授进行了调查:我们对美国地区公立大学的 386 名心理学副教授和正教授进行了调查,以衡量他们对(1)有效教学、学术生产力和服务活动的重要性以及(2)从副教授晋升为正教授的标准和规范的清晰度的看法。结果:教学被视为晋升为正教授的最重要标准。然而,正教授比副教授更重视教学。对教学重要性的认识与对晋升标准清晰度的认识呈正相关。女性认为晋升标准不如男性明确。指导与申请晋升的意愿呈正相关。结论认为所在院校非常重视教学的教职员工,对教学、研究和服务在晋升中的相对重要性,以及如何评判这些领域的卓越表现,有更清晰的认识。教学意义:教学是地区公立大学教师晋升为正教授的最重要标准。
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引用次数: 0
Obituary for Richard L. Miller 理查德-米勒的讣告
IF 0.9 4区 心理学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/00986283241238234
Tyler L. Collette, William Douglas Woody, Theresa A. Wadkins
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Psychology of Religion Content in Introductory Psychology Textbooks 心理学入门教科书中的宗教心理学内容分析
IF 0.9 4区 心理学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/00986283241235907
Laura Priscilla Wesely, Cindy Miller-Perrin
BackgroundPast research on the representation of religion/spirituality in introductory psychology textbooks is dated.ObjectiveAnalyze religion/spirituality content in the nine most frequently purchased introductory psychology textbooks published within the last 5 years.MethodThe current study identified 27 terms that related to religion/spirituality and performed qualitative analysis of term's mentions in each textbook.ResultsFindings indicated that 100% of textbooks mentioned religion/spirituality, which represents an increase in mentions compared to past research. However, none of the textbooks included a specific section on the psychology of religion and spirituality. Overall, there was greater discussion-based coverage of religion/spirituality than research-based coverage, similar to past research findings, although the current study found a greater percentage of research-based discussion than previous research. Compared to past research, the current study found a greater proportion of positive coverage of religious/spiritual mentions but found that most textbooks included negative coverage of religious/spiritual mentions representing rare phenomena associated with religion/spirituality.ConclusionThis study provides evidence that coverage of religion/spirituality is better represented in introductory psychology textbooks than past research, but organization and inclusion is still lacking.Teaching ImplicationsReligion/spirituality content could be better organized in textbooks by including a specific section dedicated to the psychology of religion and spirituality.
背景过去关于宗教/灵性在心理学入门教科书中的表现形式的研究已经过时了。目的分析过去5年内出版的9本最常购买的心理学入门教科书中的宗教/灵性内容。方法本研究确定了27个与宗教/灵性相关的术语,并对每个教科书中术语的提及情况进行了定性分析。但是,没有一本教科书包含关于宗教和灵性心理学的专门章节。总体而言,对宗教/灵性的讨论性报道多于研究性报道,这与以往的研究结果类似,尽管本研究发现研究性讨论的比例高于以往的研究。与过去的研究相比,当前的研究发现对宗教/灵性提及的正面报道比例更高,但发现大多数教科书都包含了对宗教/灵性提及的负面报道,这些报道代表了与宗教/灵性相关的罕见现象。结论本研究提供的证据表明,与过去的研究相比,宗教/灵性的报道在心理学入门教科书中得到了更好的体现,但仍缺乏组织性和包容性。
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引用次数: 0
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Teaching of Psychology
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