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In-Egg-Quality: Teaching Perpetuation of Wealth Inequity Across the Lifespan Through a Hands-On Activity 鸡蛋质量:通过实践活动教授终身财富不平等
IF 0.9 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/00986283221120641
A. Governale
Poverty is a central concept in many fields of psychology, yet poorly designed activities regarding wealth inequality may backfire or cause students to become defensive. Many students hold misperceptions about class mobility and lack an understanding of how systemic barriers perpetuate poverty across the lifespan. The activity described demonstrates how access to resources is often not sufficient to reduce wealth inequality over time. Wealth inequity in America has worsened since the 1970s. Subjective perceptions of income are often predictive of well-being above and beyond objective measures. Students’ misperceptions of social class mobility may be changed through activities that elucidate privilege and oppression across different groups. The activity included opportunities for hands-on learning as well as critical reflection in small groups and with the larger class. Students reported the activity was engaging, emotional, and connected to real-life contexts. Activities that ask students to confront their misperceptions about class mobility and personal understanding of privilege and oppression in a non-threatening way may facilitate greater understanding and empathy towards low-income groups.
贫困是许多心理学领域的核心概念,但关于财富不平等的活动设计不当可能会适得其反,或导致学生变得防御性。许多学生对阶级流动性有误解,对系统性障碍如何使贫困在一生中持续存在缺乏了解。所描述的活动表明,随着时间的推移,获得资源往往不足以减少财富不平等。自20世纪70年代以来,美国的财富不平等现象更加严重。对收入的主观感知往往是对幸福感的预测,超出了客观衡量标准。学生对社会阶层流动性的误解可能会通过阐明不同群体的特权和压迫的活动来改变。该活动包括动手学习的机会,以及在小组和大班中进行批判性反思的机会。学生们报告说,这项活动引人入胜,情绪化,并与现实生活相联系。要求学生以非威胁的方式面对他们对阶级流动性的误解以及个人对特权和压迫的理解的活动,可能有助于增进对低收入群体的理解和同情。
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引用次数: 0
Relationships Among Study Guide Format, Academic Motivation, Self-Efficacy, and Student Grades 学习指南格式、学习动机、自我效能感与学生成绩的关系
IF 0.9 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/00986283221134594
Christina Shane-Simpson, Emma Desens, Allisyn Kleutsch, Rita Obeid
Background: Limited research has compared relationships among student characteristics, study guide format, and academic performance. Objective: This study investigated relations among student chara...
背景:有限的研究比较了学生特征、学习指南格式和学习成绩之间的关系。目的:探讨学生性格与心理健康的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Multimedia Characteristics, Student Relationships, and Teaching Behaviors Predict Perceptions of an Inclusive Classroom Across Course Delivery Format 多媒体特征、学生关系和教学行为预测了跨课程交付形式的包容性课堂的感知
IF 0.9 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/00986283221117621
C. Shane-Simpson, R. Obeid, Manna Prescher
Background: Student perceptions of inclusion have been predicted by rapport, and belongingness in face-to-face courses, although these relationships have not been studied across course delivery formats. Objective: This study clarified relationships among course multimedia characteristics, student–professor rapport, instructor and student presence, classroom climate, quality of teaching behaviors, and perceptions of an inclusive classroom in varied course delivery formats. Method: A total of 479 students from two universities completed an online survey assessing their course delivery format, multimedia characteristics, rapport, instructor and student presence, classroom climate, teaching behaviors, and perceptions of an inclusive classroom. Results: Students’ perceptions of inclusion were predicted by course multimedia characteristics (e.g., videos), student–professor rapport, instructor presence, course structure, course clarity, student connectedness, and the quality of teaching behaviors. Conclusion: Inclusive classrooms reflect a myriad of instructor-, student-, and classroom-level characteristics and behaviors. However, the predictive value of these characteristics can change based on the course delivery format. Teaching Implications: Faculty professional development opportunities for inclusive pedagogy should include skill development for course design (multimedia characteristics, structure), professor–student rapport-building and classroom community building, and high-quality teaching behaviors that align with specific course delivery formats.
背景:面对面课程中的融洽关系和归属感预测了学生对包容性的看法,尽管这些关系尚未在课程交付形式中进行研究。目的:本研究阐明了课程多媒体特征、师生关系、教师和学生在场、课堂氛围、教学行为质量以及对不同课程交付形式的包容性课堂的看法之间的关系。方法:来自两所大学的479名学生完成了一项在线调查,评估了他们的课程授课形式、多媒体特征、融洽关系、教师和学生在场情况、课堂氛围、教学行为以及对包容性课堂的看法。结果:学生的包容性感知是通过课程多媒体特征(如视频)、师生关系、讲师在场、课程结构、课程清晰度、学生联系和教学行为质量来预测的。结论:包容性课堂反映了教师、学生和课堂层面的无数特征和行为。然而,这些特征的预测值可能会根据课程交付格式而变化。教学意义:包容性教学法的教师专业发展机会应包括课程设计(多媒体特征、结构)、教授-学生关系建设和课堂社区建设的技能发展,以及与特定课程交付形式相一致的高质量教学行为。
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引用次数: 1
Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Internationalization: Past, Present, and Future of STP 多元、公平、包容与国际化:STP的过去、现在与未来
IF 0.9 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/00986283221126424
Kelley Haynes-Mendez, Susan A. Nolan, L. Littleford, L. Woolf
Introduction: As an organization with a 75-year history of supporting the teaching of psychology, the Society for the Teaching of Psychology (STP), which also operates as Division 2 of the American Psychological Association, has a significant influence on psychology learning and teaching. Statement of the Problem: In this article, four former STP Vice Presidents for Diversity and International Relations explore STP’s history through the lenses of diversity, equity/social justice, inclusion, and international relations. Literature Review: The paper explores the relevant history of STP and incorporates scholarship of teaching and learning literature through an international and social justice lens. Teaching Implications: The authors discussed ways to support BIPOC and underrepresented instructors of psychology. Conclusion: STP and teachers of psychology play a pivotal role in changing the cultural, structural, and institutional processes representing ongoing barriers to diversity, equity, and inclusion, and social justice within the organization and the teaching of psychology. Instructors of psychology are well positioned to promote systemic and structural changes and advocate for social justice for Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) and other underrepresented teachers of psychology.
简介:美国心理学学会(Society for the teaching of psychology, STP)是一个有着75年历史的支持心理学教学的组织,也是美国心理学会第二分会,对心理学的学习和教学有着重要的影响。问题陈述:在这篇文章中,四名前STP多样性和国际关系副总裁从多样性、公平/社会正义、包容和国际关系的角度探讨了STP的历史。文献综述:本文探讨了STP的相关历史,并从国际和社会正义的角度结合了文学教学的学术研究。教学启示:作者讨论了支持BIPOC和代表性不足的心理学教师的方法。结论:STP和心理学教师在改变文化、结构和制度过程中发挥了关键作用,这些过程代表了组织和心理学教学中多样性、公平、包容和社会正义的持续障碍。心理学教师有能力促进系统和结构的变化,并为黑人、土著和有色人种(BIPOC)和其他未被充分代表的心理学教师倡导社会正义。
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引用次数: 1
The Promise of Labor-Based Grading Contracts for the Teaching of Psychology and Neuroscience 基于劳动的分级合同对心理学和神经科学教学的承诺
IF 0.9 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/00986283221119783
Jasmine A. Mena, J. R. Stevenson
Introduction: Instructors assign grades to communicate to students how well they are learning the course content. However, students and instructors are often displeased with the process and outcome of grading. Statement of the Problem: We contend that conventional grading inadvertently detracts from student learning and simultaneously replicates systems of oppression in academia. We discuss Labor-Based Grading Contracts (LBGCs) as an alternative to conventional grading. Literature Review: We review the conceptual and empirical literature on LBGCs as an alternative method of assessing student work and extend its application to psychology and neuroscience courses. Teaching Implications: We present recommendations for implementing LBGCs and address common concerns instructors have about this approach. We also make a call for more research on LBGCs in psychology and neuroscience teaching and learning. Conclusion: LBGCs represent a promising shift in the purpose and approach to assessing student work and learning by centering laboring to learn and developing skills. LBGCs also create a more equitable grading structure for all students.
简介:教师分配分数,向学生传达他们对课程内容的学习情况。然而,学生和老师经常对评分的过程和结果感到不满。问题陈述:我们认为,传统的评分无意中削弱了学生的学习,同时也复制了学术界的压迫制度。我们讨论了基于劳动的分级合同(LBGC)作为传统分级的替代方案。文献综述:我们回顾了LBGC作为评估学生工作的替代方法的概念和经验文献,并将其应用于心理学和神经科学课程。教学启示:我们提出了实施LBGC的建议,并解决了教师对这种方法的共同担忧。我们还呼吁在心理学和神经科学教学中对LBGC进行更多的研究。结论:LBGC代表着评估学生工作和学习的目的和方法的一个有希望的转变,以努力学习和发展技能为中心。LBGC还为所有学生创造了一个更公平的评分结构。
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引用次数: 0
Myths of Popular Psychology Among University Students and Teachers: Does Training in Psychology Reduce Belief in Myths? 大学生和教师大众心理的神话:心理训练会减少对神话的信仰吗?
IF 0.9 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/00986283221129193
E. Varea, Ileana Enesco, Silvia Guerrero, P. Barrios
The study of myths in psychology has conceptual and educational relevance: How to adapt the teaching of psychology to confront myths with grounded knowledge? A first step is to know which myths prevail and its relation to training in psychology. To explore myth's prevalence among Spanish first-year university students of Social (SS) and Engineering Sciences (ES) (Study 1), and among different levels of expertise in psychology (Study 2). Questionnaire including 21 myths. Study 1: 175 first-year SS and ES undergraduates. Study 2: 102 lay, semi-experts and experts in psychology. Lower prevalence of myths among Spanish students than in other countries (approx. 37% vs. 60%), with SS students performing better than ES students. Experts performed significantly better (14% myths endorsed) than lay students (33%), but not than semi-experts (19%). The lower prevalence of myths compared to other countries may be due to methodological and sociocultural aspects. University training in psychology helps to better identify myths but does not eradicate them. Need to reflect on the little progress beyond a medium level of expertise. Teachers and students must identify their own myths and work on them in classroom, promoting critical thinking.
心理学中的神话研究具有概念和教育意义:如何调整心理学教学,以有根据的知识来面对神话?第一步是了解哪些神话盛行,以及它与心理学训练的关系。探讨神话在西班牙社会科学(SS)和工程科学(ES)大学一年级学生中的普遍性(研究1),以及在不同专业水平的心理学学生中的流行性(研究2)。调查问卷包括21个神话。研究1:175名SS和ES一年级本科生。研究2:102名非专业、半专业和心理学专家。西班牙学生中的神话发生率低于其他国家(约37%对60%),SS学生的表现优于ES学生。专家的表现明显好于非专业学生(33%)(14%的人支持神话),但不比半专家(19%)。与其他国家相比,神话的流行率较低,这可能是由于方法和社会文化方面的原因。大学心理学培训有助于更好地识别神话,但并不能根除它们。需要反思中等专业水平之外的微小进展。教师和学生必须识别他们自己的神话,并在课堂上进行研究,促进批判性思维。
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引用次数: 1
Does “Psychological Literacy” Feature in Non-Psychology Degrees? A Cross-Discipline Study of Student Perceptions “心理素养”是非心理学学位的特色吗?学生认知的跨学科研究
IF 0.9 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1177/00986283221130298
Madeleine Pownall, Chloe Thompson, P. Blundell-Birtill, Samantha J. Newell, Richard Harris
Background: Psychological literacy is a set of attributes, which refer broadly to how students apply their subject-specific psychology knowledge to solving problems. However, the extent to which psychological literacy skills are unique to psychology as a discipline is unknown. Objective: We assessed whether students perceive psychological literacy attributes to be prominent in disciplines outside of psychology. Method: We recruited undergraduate students from Psychology, non-Psychology STEM subjects, and Humanities subjects ( N = 296) and asked them to identify the extent to which they perceive psychological literacy attributes to be prominent in their degrees. Results: Psychology students reported significantly higher perceived prominence of psychological literacy attributes in their degree, compared with Humanities and non-Psychology STEM students, in all but two of the psychological literacy attributes. Conclusion: These findings suggest that psychological literacy mostly represents attributes unique to psychology students, but some of these attributes are also developed within other disciplines. The facets of psychological literacy unique to psychology relate to knowledge of behavior, research skills, ethics, and socio-cultural issues. Teaching implications: This suggests that psychology students graduate with some subject specific attributes, which may make them uniquely advantaged in a competitive work context and affirms that psychology degrees do hold unique value.
背景:心理素养是一组属性,广泛指学生如何将其特定学科的心理学知识应用于解决问题。然而,心理素养技能在多大程度上是心理学作为一门学科所独有的,这一点尚不清楚。目的:我们评估学生是否认为心理素养属性在心理学以外的学科中突出。方法:我们招募了心理学、非心理学STEM科目和人文学科的本科生(N=296),并要求他们确定他们认为心理素养属性在学位中突出的程度。结果:与人文学科和非心理学STEM学生相比,心理学学生在其学位中的心理素养属性显著更高,在除两项外的所有心理素养属性中都有显著的突出性。结论:这些发现表明,心理素养主要代表心理学学生特有的属性,但其中一些属性也在其他学科中发展起来。心理学特有的心理素养涉及行为知识、研究技能、伦理和社会文化问题。教学启示:这表明心理学学生毕业时具有一些特定学科的特质,这可能使他们在竞争激烈的工作环境中具有独特的优势,并肯定了心理学学位确实具有独特的价值。
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引用次数: 1
Speed-Interviewing for Classroom Group Formation: How a Clever Twist on the Classic “Speed-Dating” Tradition Enhances Small Group Coursework 课堂小组形成的快速面试:如何巧妙地扭转经典的“快速约会”传统,增强小组教学
IF 0.9 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1177/00986283221134034
Lisa W. Sublett, Amanda M. Johnston, C. Walther, Christal Seahorn, Georgina L. Moreno, Latoya Brownlee
Students in higher education courses need to practice vital groupwork skills that are increasingly relevant in today's collaborative workplace, which often occurs through small group coursework. The process of forming small groups with students who are committed to the topic and goals is frequently problematic. We review the literature on the advantages and disadvantages of common group formation strategies, such as self-assembly and professor assignment. We discuss the use of a unique method of forming small groups in a university setting through a fun, interactive activity based on the classic “speed-dating” exercise. We recommend that educators consider the use of a speed-interviewing group formation strategy to allow groups to form based on similar topic interests and work styles.
高等教育课程的学生需要练习重要的小组工作技能,这些技能在当今的协作工作场所越来越重要,这种协作工作通常通过小组课程进行。与致力于主题和目标的学生组成小组的过程经常会出现问题。我们回顾了关于常见群体形成策略的优缺点的文献,如自组装和教授分配。我们讨论了在大学环境中使用一种独特的方法,通过一种基于经典“快速约会”练习的有趣互动活动来组建小组。我们建议教育工作者考虑使用快速访谈小组形成策略,让小组根据相似的主题兴趣和工作风格形成。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Undergraduate Psychology Students’ Understanding of the Graduate School Application Process 提高心理学本科生对研究生院申请过程的理解
IF 0.9 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1177/00986283221126089
Brent Lang, Melanie R. Lemanski, R. Heron, Kara S. Williams
More students with a bachelor’s degree in psychology are seeking graduate studies, though many lack knowledge about the admission process. We created a brief educational presentation to increase student knowledge of the application process, positive outcome expectations for obtaining a master’s degree in psychology, and intention to apply. We recruited N = 55 undergraduate psychology majors at a public university in Texas. We randomly assigned participants to either a 52-min written or video version of the educational presentation. Repeated measures analysis of variance revealed that participants increased their positive outcome expectations for a master’s degree in psychology and increased their perceived knowledge of the application process. Our qualitative content analysis revealed improvements in participants’ objective knowledge of what to include in a curriculum vitae and personal statement, who to ask for a letter of recommendation, and what resources exist for funding graduate school. Professors could consider using evidence-based, brief educational presentations in mentoring undergraduate students on career goals including graduate study in psychology. Additional training may be required to help educational professionals to incorporate evidence-based career planning during key stages of students’ undergraduate psychology study.
越来越多拥有心理学学士学位的学生正在寻求研究生学习,尽管许多人对录取程序缺乏了解。我们制作了一个简短的教育演示,以增加学生对申请过程的了解,对获得心理学硕士学位的积极结果的期望,以及申请的意愿。我们在德克萨斯州的一所公立大学招募了55名心理学专业的本科生。我们随机分配参与者参加一个52分钟的书面或视频版本的教育演示。反复测量方差分析显示,参与者对心理学硕士学位的积极结果预期增加,对申请过程的感知知识增加。我们的定性内容分析显示,参与者在简历和个人陈述中应该包括哪些内容、应该向谁申请推荐信以及研究生院有哪些资金来源等方面的客观知识有所提高。教授可以考虑使用基于证据的、简短的教育演讲来指导本科生的职业目标,包括心理学研究生的学习。在学生本科心理学学习的关键阶段,可能需要额外的培训来帮助教育专业人员纳入基于证据的职业规划。
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引用次数: 0
Writing for STP: A Presidential Surprise 为STP撰稿:总统的惊喜
IF 0.9 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/00986283221125707
Diane L. Finley
{"title":"Writing for STP: A Presidential Surprise","authors":"Diane L. Finley","doi":"10.1177/00986283221125707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00986283221125707","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47708,"journal":{"name":"Teaching of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47736398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Teaching of Psychology
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