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Reviewer Acknowledgement 审稿人致谢
IF 0.9 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1177/00494755231214881
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引用次数: 0
Improving Information Literacy in Introductory Psychology Through Short, Adaptive Interventions 通过短期适应性干预提高心理学入门课程的信息素养
IF 0.9 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-03 DOI: 10.1177/00986283231217507
Holly Cross, Alison Downey, Abbie Thompson
The American Psychological Association has identified information literacy as a crucial component to undergraduate education. One major barrier to comprehensive information literacy instruction has been a lack of guidance integrating this into survey courses, particularly with reduced pedagogical resources available. This research evaluates the effectiveness of a scaffolded information literacy curriculum that may be integrated into psychology courses. Students in introductory psychology courses were taught with either an information literacy curriculum or the typical science-focused curriculum. Information literacy knowledge was evaluated using a multiple-choice test. Students who received the specialized curriculum demonstrated significant improvements on an objective information literacy test by the end of the course, while students in the control group did not. Evidence suggests that this easily adaptable information literacy curriculum is effective in meeting psychology information literacy goals, more so than the traditional science-focused curriculum taught in introductory psychology classes. Instructors and faculty should be encouraged to utilize this adaptive curriculum, available on Open Science Framework, as a way of improving information literacy. Other implications, including feasibility and content, are discussed.
美国心理协会认定信息素养是本科教育的重要组成部分。全面信息素养教学的一个主要障碍是缺乏将其纳入调查课程的指导,特别是在现有教学资源减少的情况下。本研究评估了可整合到心理学课程中的脚手架式信息素养课程的有效性。心理学入门课程的学生要么接受信息素养课程,要么接受典型的以科学为重点的课程。信息素养知识采用多项选择测验进行评估。在课程结束时,接受专业课程的学生在客观信息素养测试中表现出显著的进步,而对照组的学生则没有。有证据表明,这种易于适应的信息素养课程在满足心理学信息素养目标方面是有效的,比传统的以科学为中心的心理学入门课程更有效。应鼓励教师和教师利用开放科学框架上提供的适应性课程,作为提高信息素养的一种方式。讨论了其他影响,包括可行性和内容。
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引用次数: 0
The Prevalence of Destigmatization of Mental Health in Undergraduate Psychopathology Courses 大学生精神病理学课程中心理健康去污名化的普遍程度
4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/00986283231212939
Jeremy R. Becker, Dana Stiles, Madeline J. Bruce
Objective This study examines psychopathology class syllabi to assess if instructors are explicitly referencing destigmatization in their courses. Method We surveyed N = 31 instructors about their opinions on psychopathology classes being an avenue for redressing mental health stigma and qualitatively analyzed N = 29 syllabi to identify these explicit goals. Results Instructors generally believe these courses should redress stigma, that destigmatization should be a main course objective, and that they personally facilitate these discussions in their class. However, only 17% of syllabi had direct references to reducing stigma in their learning outcomes or course description. Conclusion Principles of undergraduate education implore instructors to thoughtfully integrate diversity, equity, and inclusion into their courses, including sensitive discussion of mental health and illness. We discuss possible reasons for the discrepancy between instructors’ voiced objectives and what is listed in their syllabi and offer ideas to make redressing stigma a more salient goal. Teaching Implications Given the themes of psychopathology courses, these instructors are in a unique position to redress stigma regarding mental health. To make an instructor's goal of destigmatization salient, we implore them to list such goals in their syllabi, which our research found was not common.
目的本研究检视精神病理学课程的教学大纲,以评估教师是否在其课程中明确提及去污名化。方法对N = 31名教师进行问卷调查,了解他们对精神病理学课程作为纠正心理健康污名的途径的看法,并对N = 29个教学大纲进行定性分析,以确定这些明确的目标。教师普遍认为这些课程应该纠正污名,去污名化应该是一个主要的课程目标,他们个人在课堂上促进这些讨论。然而,只有17%的教学大纲直接提到在他们的学习成果或课程描述中减少耻辱。本科教育原则要求教师将多样性、公平性和包容性融入到课程中,包括对心理健康和疾病的敏感讨论。我们讨论了教师表达的目标与教学大纲中列出的目标之间存在差异的可能原因,并提供了一些想法,使纠正耻辱成为一个更突出的目标。鉴于精神病理学课程的主题,这些教师在纠正关于心理健康的污名方面处于独特的地位。为了突出教师去污名化的目标,我们恳请他们在教学大纲中列出这些目标,我们的研究发现这并不常见。
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引用次数: 0
Using Debriefing as a Tool to Enhance the Educational Value of Undergraduate Research Participation 以汇报为工具提升大学生科研参与的教育价值
4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/00986283231211535
Maureen K. Flynn, Michael J. Bordieri
Background Limited research exists on enhancing the educational value of research participation among undergraduate research participants. Objective The aim of the current studies was to examine the impact of extended debriefings and incentives on actual learning and perceptions of research participation. Method Three undergraduate samples were recruited from introductory psychology courses. A total of 943 students participated across the three studies by completing a series of assessments online. Results Findings from this series of studies suggest that extended video debriefings, especially when combined with instructions that incentivize attending to debriefing content, may be an effective tool to increase the educational value of undergraduate research participation. Conclusion Extended debriefings and incentives may enhance learning associated with research participation among undergraduates. Teaching Implications Psychology departments could consider using extended debriefings and incentives to enhance learning and quizzes to assess learning outcomes associated with research participation.
背景如何提高大学生科研参与的教育价值,目前的研究还比较有限。当前研究的目的是检查延长汇报和激励对实际学习和研究参与的看法的影响。方法从心理学导论课程的本科生中抽取3名样本。共有943名学生通过完成一系列在线评估参与了这三项研究。结果本系列研究的结果表明,延长的视频汇报,特别是当与激励参加汇报内容的指示相结合时,可能是提高大学生参与研究的教育价值的有效工具。结论长时间的汇报和激励可以促进大学生参与研究的学习。教学启示心理学系可以考虑使用扩展的汇报和激励措施来加强学习,并通过测验来评估与研究参与相关的学习成果。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Critical Content into an Undergraduate Research Methods Course to Support Student Learning Outcomes 将关键内容整合到本科研究方法课程中,以支持学生的学习成果
4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1177/00986283231206487
Christine Calderon, Jarrod C. Hines
Background Undergraduate students have reported low utility for research. Drawing from the literature about motivation and culturally relevant and responsive education, we framed psychological research methods as a social justice tool to enhance learners’ understanding of racial inequality and valuing of course content. Objective Two instructors infused critical methods content throughout their undergraduate psychological research methods courses to increase students’ perceptions of systemic racism in research, multicultural perspective taking, and motivation toward the course. Method Undergraduate students’ attitudes were measured at the beginning and end of the semester using an anonymous online survey. The critical research methods content was integrated throughout the semester. Results Effect sizes provided marginal support for increased awareness of systemic racism in research and multicultural perspective-taking. Results also indicated that students who more strongly perceived research as a social justice strategy reported greater valuing of research, and those who perceived higher value reported greater intentions to pursue research in the future. Conclusion Results provide proof of concept for critical methods content in facilitating undergraduate students’ critical awareness and engagement with psychological research methods. Teaching Implications Teachers can utilize critical content to support students’ critical engagement and goal setting within their learning contexts.
据报道,大学生的研究效用较低。根据有关动机和文化相关和响应性教育的文献,我们将心理学研究方法框架为社会正义工具,以增强学习者对种族不平等的理解和对课程内容的重视。两名教师在本科心理学研究方法课程中注入批判方法内容,以增加学生对研究中的系统性种族主义的认识,多元文化视角的采用,以及对课程的动力。方法采用匿名在线调查的方式,在学期初和学期末对大学生的态度进行调查。关键研究方法的内容贯穿整个学期。结果效应量为提高研究中对系统性种族主义的认识和多元文化视角的采用提供了边际支持。结果还表明,那些更强烈地认为研究是一种社会正义策略的学生报告了更大的研究价值,而那些认为更高价值的学生报告了更大的未来从事研究的意图。结论研究结果为批判性方法内容在促进大学生批判性意识和参与心理学研究方法方面提供了概念证明。教师可以利用批判性内容来支持学生在学习环境中的批判性参与和目标设定。
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引用次数: 0
Do Psychology Students Believe Mental Health Myths more than Medical Students? A Response from the United Arab Emirates 心理学学生比医学院学生更相信心理健康神话吗?阿拉伯联合酋长国的回应
4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.1177/00986283231202717
Gabriel Andrade, Dalia Bedewy, Eid G. Abo Hamza
Background Previous work has been done on assessing how much psychology students believe myths, as compared to the general population. This study focuses on the mental health myths discussed in the book 50 Great Myths of Popular Psychology. Objective This study seeks to investigate if Medicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae (MBBS, Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) students are more likely than psychology students to accept mental health myths. Methods One hundred and two MBBS students and 209 psychology students at a university in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) were compared in their level of adherence to mental health myths. The measure was based on Lilienfeld et al.'s list of myths focused on mental health, and the comparison was done with a Mann-Whitney test. Results Psychology students came out with greater levels of acceptance of mental health myths. In both groups, the most believed myth pertained to Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Conclusion In the UAE, students from both MBBS and psychology programs are prone to accepting mental health myths. The lower adherence to mental health myths amongst MBBS students may be due to stricter admissions policies. Teaching implications In the UAE, both MBBS and psychology programs must target efforts in expanding the critical thinking abilities of students, to dispel mental health myths.
之前的研究工作是评估心理学专业的学生与普通大众相比,有多少人相信神话。本研究的重点是在《大众心理学的50个伟大神话》一书中讨论的心理健康神话。目的探讨医学学士、外科学士(MBBS, Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery)专业学生是否比心理学专业学生更容易接受心理健康误区。方法比较阿拉伯联合酋长国某大学102名MBBS学生和209名心理学专业学生的心理健康神话依从性水平。这项测量是基于Lilienfeld等人的关于心理健康的神话列表,并通过曼-惠特尼测试进行比较。结果心理学专业的学生对心理健康神话的接受程度更高。在两组中,人们最相信的神话都与创伤后应激障碍有关。在阿联酋,MBBS和心理学专业的学生都倾向于接受心理健康神话。MBBS学生对心理健康神话的坚持程度较低可能是由于更严格的招生政策。在阿联酋,MBBS和心理学课程都必须努力拓展学生的批判性思维能力,以消除心理健康的神话。
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引用次数: 0
Obituary for Michael Wertheimer Michael Wertheimer的讣告
4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/00986283231200238
William Douglas Woody
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Diversity into Psychology Statistics Courses: Advice, Reflections, and Special Considerations 将多样性融入心理统计课程:建议、反思和特殊考虑
4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/00986283231199461
Ruth V. Walker, Hannah Osborn, Julie Madden, Kristen Jennings Black
Introduction In an increasingly diverse world, there has been a call for psychology educators to make efforts to integrate diversity into the psychology curriculum. Statement of the Problem Researchers who have surveyed psychology faculty have found the amount of time devoted to diversity content in nondiversity-focused courses is limited, with faculty citing barriers to integration such as a lack of relevance and time constraints. Literature Review Educators who have worked to incorporate diversity topics into their courses have found positive outcomes. Teaching Implications We describe our approach to integrating diversity into an introductory statistics course, highlight lessons learned, and provide special considerations for psychology educators. Conclusion Integrating diversity-related content into statistics is challenging; however, the effort is worth it, particularly if integrating diversity content into required courses may be the only exposure to diversity students get.
在一个日益多样化的世界中,心理学教育工作者一直呼吁努力将多样性融入心理学课程。对心理学教师进行调查的研究人员发现,在非多样性课程中,用于多样性内容的时间是有限的,教师们提到了缺乏相关性和时间限制等整合障碍。致力于将多样性主题纳入课程的教育工作者已经取得了积极的成果。我们描述了将多样性融入统计学入门课程的方法,强调了经验教训,并为心理学教育者提供了特殊的考虑。将多样性相关内容纳入统计具有挑战性;然而,这些努力是值得的,特别是如果将多样性内容整合到必修课中可能是学生唯一接触到多样性的机会。
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引用次数: 0
How do Students and Faculty Consider Numerical Ratings and Comments About Daily Quizzing when Interpreting Student Evaluations of Teaching? 在解释学生对教学的评价时,学生和教师如何考虑数字评分和对日常测验的评论?
4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1177/00986283231199454
Michelle L. Rivers, Addison L. Babineau, Katherine P. Neely, Sarah K. Tauber
Background: Student evaluations of teaching (SETs) are used to assess faculty performance, but prior research has identified sources of bias in the completion and interpretation of SETs. Objective: We investigated how SET ratings and comments about quizzes are interpreted by faculty and undergraduates. Method: Participants made judgments about teaching effectiveness after reviewing a fictional professor's SETs. SETs varied in whether the professor was rated lower or higher than the departmental average using quantitative measures, and whether qualitative comments about the professor mentioned daily quizzes. Results: In Experiment 1, more positive evaluations were provided for SETs with higher ratings, whereas comments about quizzing minimally influenced evaluations; this pattern was similar for student and faculty responses. In Experiment 2, qualitative comments were presented in isolation. Student participants provided more positive evaluations for some measures of teaching effectiveness when regular quizzing was mentioned in student comments. Conclusion: Quantitative SET ratings may overshadow qualitative comments about effective teaching practices yet qualitative ratings presented alone reveal some association between quizzing and evaluations of teaching. Teaching Implications: SET interpretation should focus on effective pedagogy such as quizzing, which can aid student learning. We found no evidence that comments about quizzing lowered perceptions of teaching effectiveness.
背景:学生教学评价(set)被用来评估教师的表现,但先前的研究已经确定了在完成和解释set时的偏见来源。目的:我们调查了教师和本科生如何理解SET评分和对测验的评论。方法:参与者在看了虚构的教授的课表后,对教学效果做出判断。使用定量测量方法,教授的评分是低于还是高于系里的平均水平,以及关于教授的定性评论是否提到了每天的小测验。结果:在实验1中,对评分较高的set给出了更多的积极评价,而关于测验的评论对评价的影响最小;这种模式在学生和教师的回答中是相似的。在实验2中,定性评论是孤立的。当学生评论中提到定期测验时,学生参与者对某些教学效果的评价更为积极。结论:定量的SET评分可能掩盖了对有效教学实践的定性评价,但单独提出的定性评分揭示了测验和教学评估之间的一些联系。教学启示:SET口译应注重有效的教学方法,如测验,这可以帮助学生学习。我们没有发现任何证据表明关于测验的评论降低了人们对教学效果的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Infusion of Climate Change Topics in Introductory Psychology Textbooks: A Content Analysis 心理学入门教材中气候变化主题的注入:内容分析
IF 0.9 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/00986283231191775
A. Hadd, J. Nolan, Christopher Holland
Background: Mitigating and adapting to climate change are areas where psychology has promising applications. Recent task forces have recommended several approaches for psychologists to address climate change—including teaching about the intersection of psychology and climate change. Objective: The current study analyzes climate change topics in 36 commonly used introductory psychology textbooks. Method: We identified introductory psychology textbooks from three recent studies and procured electronic copies of each. Using a summative content analysis approach, we developed a list of keywords and analyzed each textbook's climate change mentions in terms of quantity, location, and content. Results: Most introductory psychology textbooks included at least one climate change mention, with substantial variability across textbooks. Climate change was often mentioned in the introduction, as well as social psychology and judgment or thinking chapters. Examples of climate change topics by chapter are provided. Conclusions: Most introductory psychology textbooks included at least some climate change discussion, but textbooks differed substantially in how (and how much) they incorporated climate change topics. Teaching Implications: We offer recommendations to instructors on textbooks with relatively high climate change content as well as textbook publishers and authors for additional ways to infuse climate change topics in future textbooks.
背景:缓解和适应气候变化是心理学有前景应用的领域。最近的工作组为心理学家推荐了几种应对气候变化的方法,包括教授心理学和气候变化的交叉点。目的:分析36本常用心理学入门教材中的气候变化主题。方法:我们从最近的三项研究中挑选了心理学入门教材,并购买了每本的电子版。使用总结性内容分析方法,我们制定了一个关键词列表,并从数量、位置和内容方面分析了每本教科书中提到的气候变化。结果:大多数心理学入门教材至少有一篇提到气候变化的文章,各教材的差异很大。引言中经常提到气候变化,以及社会心理学和判断或思考章节。按章节提供了气候变化专题的例子。结论:大多数心理学入门教材至少包括一些关于气候变化的讨论,但教材在如何(以及在多大程度上)纳入气候变化主题方面存在很大差异。教学启示:我们为气候变化内容相对较高的教科书的讲师以及教科书出版商和作者提供建议,以了解在未来教科书中融入气候变化主题的其他方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Teaching of Psychology
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