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Perceived teacher empathy and teenagers’ positive academic emotions: The mediating effect of interpersonal emotion regulation 感知教师移情与青少年积极学业情绪:人际情绪调节的中介效应
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1177/01430343221113004
Shuyin Wang, Xu Li, Jiamei Lu, MeiQi Yu
Although teacher empathy has an important influence on adolescents’ positive academic emotions, the mediating mechanism between these two factors remains unclear. This study examines whether interpersonal emotion regulation plays a mediating role in the relationship between perceived teacher empathy and teenagers’ positive academic emotions. A total of 755 teenagers completed the Interpersonal Reactivity Index, the Adolescents’ Academic Emotions Questionnaire, and the Interpersonal Regulation Questionnaire. The results revealed significant correlations between two subscales of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index, perspective-taking and empathic concern; two dimensions of the Adolescents’ Academic Emotions Questionnaire, high and low positive arousal; and two dimensions of the Interpersonal Regulation Questionnaire, positive and negative emotion interpersonal emotion regulation. Perceived teacher empathy positively predicted teenagers’ positive academic emotions, and interpersonal emotion regulation played a mediating role.
尽管教师移情对青少年积极的学业情绪有重要影响,但这两个因素之间的中介机制尚不清楚。本研究考察了人际情绪调节是否在感知教师移情与青少年积极学术情绪之间的关系中发挥中介作用。共有755名青少年完成了人际反应指数、青少年学业情绪问卷和人际调节问卷。结果显示,人际反应指数的两个分量表,即视角转换和移情关注之间存在显著相关性;青少年学业情绪问卷的两个维度,高和低积极唤醒;以及人际调控问卷的两个维度,积极情绪和消极情绪的人际情绪调控。教师移情感知对青少年积极的学业情绪有正向预测作用,人际情绪调节起中介作用。
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引用次数: 1
Individual differences in self-esteem and social anxiety predict problem smartphone use in adolescents 自尊和社交焦虑的个体差异预测青少年问题智能手机的使用
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1177/01430343221111061
E. J. Edwards, Caitlin S. Taylor, Robert S. Vaughan
Smartphones have many characteristics that make them attractive to adolescents. Recent work, however, has established a link between smartphone-related problems and self-esteem (self-worth) and social anxiety (fear of social relations). To date, little is known about the characteristics underpinning these relationships in combination. Driven by theory, the present study examined the association between self-esteem, social anxiety, and nomophobia (fear of being without access to a smartphone) and problem smartphone use (PSU) in a sample of early adolescents (N = 254). Self-esteem (Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale), social anxiety (Social Avoidance and Distress Scale) and their combined contribution (self-esteem × social anxiety) served as predictor variables of nomophobia (Nomophobia Questionnaire) and PSU (Mobile Phone Problem Usage Scale – Adolescent version) in separate moderated regression analyses. We found that lower self-esteem was associated with higher nomophobia and PSU, and that higher self-esteem may be a protective factor in those lower in social anxiety, such that they are not prone to excessive smartphone use. Our findings offer preliminary markers for psychologists addressing the challenges related to excessive smartphone use in this age group.
智能手机有许多特点,使其对青少年有吸引力。然而,最近的研究已经在智能手机相关问题与自尊(自我价值)和社交焦虑(对社交关系的恐惧)之间建立了联系。到目前为止,人们对支撑这些关系的特征知之甚少。在理论的推动下,本研究调查了早期青少年(N = 254)。自尊(Rosenberg自尊量表)、社交焦虑(社交回避和痛苦量表)及其综合贡献(自尊 × 社交焦虑)在单独的适度回归分析中作为无恐惧症(无恐惧问卷)和PSU(手机问题使用量表-青少年版)的预测变量。我们发现,较低的自尊与较高的自主恐惧症和PSU有关,较高的自尊可能是那些社交焦虑较低的人的一个保护因素,这样他们就不容易过度使用智能手机。我们的研究结果为心理学家应对这一年龄段过度使用智能手机的挑战提供了初步标志。
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引用次数: 2
Universal crisis psychoeducational interventions in schools: A scoping review 学校普遍的危机心理教育干预:范围界定综述
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1177/01430343221104986
M. Capurso, S. De Stasio, B. Ragni
In times of crisis, schools are expected to help students deal with the situation and any help offered should consider the social and emotional problems arising from the critical event. Therefore, school-based activities enabling children to recognize the experience and work through it are essential to sustain their normal development and prevent academic and mental health problems. This paper provides an overview of the literature on universal school crisis interventions. We performed a scoping literature search in Scopus, ERIC, and Psych Info for articles published between January 2000 and May 2021 and identified 32 universal school-based crisis interventions based on three main crisis types (armed conflict, natural disaster, and Covid-19). Analysis of the methodologies and theoretical backgrounds generated six key psychoeducational factors commonly adopted. Comparing the different programmes in terms of topics, course content, duration, and methodology can help administrators and educators select the most appropriate crisis intervention for their school and situation. We also discuss the collaboration between mental health care specialists, school teams, and other important factors needed to implement these programmes and ensure their effectiveness under real-life conditions.
在危机时期,学校应帮助学生处理这种情况,提供的任何帮助都应考虑到这一关键事件引发的社会和情感问题。因此,以学校为基础的活动,使儿童能够认识到这些经历并通过这些经历进行工作,对于维持他们的正常发展和预防学业和心理健康问题至关重要。本文概述了关于普遍学校危机干预的文献。我们在Scopus、ERIC和Psych Info中搜索了2000年1月至2021年5月期间发表的文章,并根据三种主要危机类型(武装冲突、自然灾害和新冠肺炎)确定了32种通用的基于学校的危机干预措施。对方法论和理论背景的分析产生了六个普遍采用的关键心理教育因素。在主题、课程内容、持续时间和方法方面比较不同的课程,可以帮助管理人员和教育工作者为他们的学校和情况选择最合适的危机干预措施。我们还讨论了心理健康护理专家、学校团队之间的合作,以及实施这些计划并确保其在现实生活条件下有效性所需的其他重要因素。
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引用次数: 2
Loneliness and depressive symptoms among Australian female boarding school students 澳大利亚寄宿学校女学生的孤独和抑郁症状
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-19 DOI: 10.1177/01430343221107394
Michelle Rudrum, S. Houghton, K. Glasgow
Loneliness in adolescence is a risk factor for the development and maintenance of a myriad of mental health conditions, especially among females. Adolescent females in boarding schools spend prolonged periods away from family and may therefore be more prone to experiencing loneliness and depression. Research into this significant issue is limited, however. The present study compared the levels of loneliness and depressive symptoms of 403, 13–17 year old adolescent females from a range of boarding and non-boarding secondary schools. Confirmatory Factor Analyses established the fit of the loneliness and depressive symptom measures. Multivariate Analysis of Variance revealed boarding school students scored significantly higher than non- boarding school students on levels of depressive symptoms and having a positive attitude to being alone. These differences remained significant when age was covaried. There were no differences in quality of friendships, feelings of isolation, and having a negative attitude to being alone. The implications of these findings for boarding schools are discussed.
青春期的孤独感是各种心理健康状况发展和维持的风险因素,尤其是在女性中。寄宿学校的青少年女性长时间远离家人,因此可能更容易感到孤独和抑郁。然而,对这一重大问题的研究有限。本研究比较了403名13-17岁寄宿制和非寄宿制中学青少年女性的孤独感和抑郁症状水平。验证性因素分析确定了孤独和抑郁症状测量的适合性。多元方差分析显示,寄宿学校学生在抑郁症状和对独处持积极态度方面的得分显著高于非寄宿学校学生。当年龄变化时,这些差异仍然显著。在友谊质量、孤独感和对独处的消极态度方面没有差异。讨论了这些发现对寄宿学校的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Assessing measurement equivalence of PSC-17 across teacher and parent respondents 评估教师和家长受访者PSC-17的测量等效性
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-19 DOI: 10.1177/01430343221108874
Ruiqin Gao, Alyssa Raygoza, C. Distefano, Fred W. Greer, E. Dowdy
The Pediatric Symptom Checklist-17 (PSC-17) is a popular screening instrument used by parents and clinicians to assess children's behavioral functioning. However, more schools are examining the potential of the PSC-17 as part of a Multi-Tier System of Support framework. To investigate the potential of the PSC-17 in the schools, a sample of 1,779 U.S. preschool and kindergarten-aged children rated by parents (n = 667) and teachers (n = 1,112) was used to assess the measurement invariance of the PSC-17 across respondent groups. Multiple-group Confirmatory Factor Analysis supported partial scalar invariance for the PSC-17, indicating functional equivalence across teacher and parent respondents. Latent mean testing revealed teachers rated children as exhibiting a lower level of Externalizing Problems relative to parents; however, no significant differences in children's Internalizing Problems and Attention Problems were found between teacher and parent ratings.
儿科症状检查表-17 (PSC-17)是家长和临床医生用来评估儿童行为功能的常用筛查工具。然而,越来越多的学校正在研究PSC-17作为多层支持系统框架一部分的潜力。为了研究PSC-17在学校中的潜力,本研究使用了由家长(n = 667)和教师(n = 1112)打分的1,779名美国学龄前和幼儿园儿童样本来评估PSC-17在被调查者群体中的测量不变性。多组验证性因子分析支持PSC-17的部分标量不变性,表明教师和家长受访者的功能等效。隐性均值测试显示,教师对儿童外化问题的评价水平低于家长;然而,教师和家长在儿童的内化问题和注意问题上没有发现显著差异。
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引用次数: 1
Adolescents’ academic achievement, mental health, and adverse behaviors: Understanding the role of resilience and adverse childhood experiences 青少年的学业成绩、心理健康和不良行为:理解韧性和不良童年经历的作用
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.1177/01430343221107114
Aye Myat Myat Zaw, Nay Zar Win, B. Thepthien
This study examined the relationship between exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and health in adolescents with high or low levels of resilience. Data came from the 2020 Bangkok Behaviour Surveillance Survey (BBSS). Multivariate logistic regression analyses examined associations between ACEs and health conditions overall, and for adolescents with low versus high resilience on the Grotberg’s Resilience Scale. Overall, 54.9% of adolescents reported 0 ACEs. Compared to adolescents with no ACEs, it was found that those with ≥ 1 ACE were more likely to experience insomnia, sadness, suicide attempt, depression, and excess alcohol consumption. Those with a history of four or more ACEs had worse mental health, higher total undesirable behaviour, and lower academic achievement. When the sample was divided into high resilience (60.2%) and low resilience (39.8%), having at least 1 ACEs (vs. 0 ACEs) was associated with worse mental health and undesirable behaviour in adolescents with low resilience. History of ACEs can predict adverse health conditions and undesirable behaviour among adolescents, and the strongest correlation is among adolescents with low resilience. Future studies are needed to develop strategies and interventions to increase adolescent resilience, and test whether improvements in resilience reduce the adverse impact of ACEs on adolescent mental/behavioural health.
这项研究考察了高或低复原力青少年暴露于不良童年经历(ACE)与健康之间的关系。数据来自2020年曼谷行为监测调查(BBSS)。多变量逻辑回归分析检验了ACE与总体健康状况之间的关系,以及Grotberg弹性量表中低弹性与高弹性青少年的关系。总体而言,54.9%的青少年报告了0个ACE。研究发现,与没有ACE的青少年相比,ACE≥1的青少年更容易失眠、悲伤、自杀未遂、抑郁和过量饮酒。那些有四个或四个以上ACE病史的人心理健康状况较差,不良行为总数较高,学习成绩较低。当样本分为高恢复力(60.2%)和低恢复力(39.8%)时,至少有1个ACE(而不是0个ACE)与低恢复力青少年的心理健康和不良行为有关。ACE病史可以预测青少年的不良健康状况和不良行为,其中相关性最强的是韧性低的青少年。未来的研究需要制定策略和干预措施,以提高青少年的复原力,并测试复原力的提高是否会减少ACE对青少年心理/行为健康的不利影响。
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引用次数: 0
The relation between nominations and traditional measures in the gifted identification process: A meta-analysis 天赋鉴定过程中提名与传统测量之间的关系:一项荟萃分析
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.1177/01430343221105398
Francesco Marsili, Marta Pellegrini
This meta-analysis aimed to examine the relations between nominations and traditional measures to identify gifted students and between four forms of nominations. The article also identified potential moderators of the effect, including nomination form, school level, and type of traditional measure. A total of 29 studies were included, 26 of which analysed the association between nominations and traditional measures and 8 studies analysed the association between the forms of nomination. The results indicated a positive medium Pearson's correlation between nominations and traditional measures (ESr = .32) and between the forms of nominations (ESr = .29). Type of traditional measure and school level affected the association between nominations and traditional measures. This relation was stronger when identification happened in primary school compared to secondary school (p < .09). The effect size was larger for achievement compared to ability (p < .05). Further research is required to determine the strength of associations between four forms of nomination.
这项荟萃分析旨在研究提名与传统的天才学生识别措施之间的关系,以及四种提名形式之间的关系。文章还确定了影响的潜在调节因素,包括提名形式、学校水平和传统衡量标准的类型。共纳入29项研究,其中26项分析了提名与传统衡量标准之间的联系,8项研究分析了提名形式之间的联系。结果表明,提名与传统衡量标准之间存在正相关(ESr = .32)和提名形式之间(ESr = .29)。传统衡量标准的类型和学校水平影响了提名与传统衡量标准之间的联系。与中学相比,在小学进行识别时,这种关系更强(p < .09)。与能力相比,成就的效应大小更大(p < .05)。需要进一步研究,以确定四种提名形式之间的关联强度。
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引用次数: 2
A moderated mediation model of implicit theories of intelligence and life satisfaction among Chinese adolescents 中国青少年内隐智力理论与生活满意度的调节中介模型
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.1177/01430343221104228
Qiuxu Chen, Yidan Gao, Yuchi Zhang
Although life satisfaction is critical for adolescents’ emotional, social, and educational functioning and positive development, social cognitive roles in adolescents’ life satisfaction and potential underlying processes are less known. The present study aimed to explore the effect of implicit theories of intelligence on adolescent life satisfaction and their potential mechanisms. A moderated mediation model was constructed to investigate the mediating role of career exploration and the moderating role of career-specific parental support. Data were collected from 443 10th grade high-school students in Sichuan, China. Results revealed that career exploration fully mediated the positive relationship between implicit theories of intelligence and life satisfaction, while career-specific parental support moderated the relationship between career exploration and life satisfaction. These findings highlight the value of exploring social-cognition and career-related factors in life satisfaction.
尽管生活满意度对青少年的情感、社会和教育功能以及积极发展至关重要,但社会认知在青少年生活满意度和潜在潜在潜在过程中的作用尚不清楚。本研究旨在探讨内隐智力理论对青少年生活满意度的影响及其潜在机制。构建了一个有调节的中介模型,考察了职业探索的中介作用和职业特定父母支持的调节作用。数据来自中国四川省443名10年级高中生。结果表明,职业探索完全中介了智力内隐理论与生活满意度之间的正相关关系,而职业特定的父母支持则调节了职业探索与生活满意度的关系。这些发现突出了探索社会认知和职业相关因素对生活满意度的价值。
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引用次数: 2
COVID-19 and Australian school psychology: Qualitative perspectives for enhancing future practice. COVID-19与澳大利亚学校心理学:加强未来实践的定性视角
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/01430343221091953
Andrea Reupert, Daliya Greenfeld, Fiona May, Emily Berger, Zoe A Morris, Kelly-Ann Allen, Dianne Summers, Gerald Wurf

The challenges and changes driven by the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in the education sector have been linked to high rates of anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic symptoms in school-aged populations. Despite this, it is also acknowledged that children and young people can be resilient and adaptable, with the right support in place. In schools, psychologists play an important role in supporting students' learning, behavior, wellbeing, and mental health. The aim of this study is to investigate the practices of Australian school psychologists during COVID-19 related school closures, focusing on their experiences and challenges and how they adapted their practices. Twelve Australian school psychologists were interviewed and, after member checks were undertaken, interview transcripts were analyzed using thematic analysis. Six interrelated themes were identified including: (a) heightened student psychological stress, (b) alternative delivery modes and associated challenges, (c) close collaboration with families, (d) participants personal challenges during COVID-19, (e) assessment during COVID-19, and (f) possible long-term practice changes post pandemic. The results of this study have implications for policies to support students in future pandemics or where physical school attendance is disrupted (e.g., natural disasters).

2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行给教育部门带来的挑战和变化与学龄人群中焦虑、抑郁和创伤后症状的高发有关。尽管如此,人们也承认,在适当的支持下,儿童和年轻人可以具有复原力和适应性。在学校里,心理学家在支持学生的学习、行为、幸福和心理健康方面发挥着重要作用。本研究的目的是调查澳大利亚学校心理学家在COVID-19相关学校关闭期间的做法,重点关注他们的经历和挑战,以及他们如何适应自己的做法。采访了12位澳大利亚学校心理学家,在进行成员检查后,使用主题分析分析采访记录。确定了六个相互关联的主题,包括:(a)学生心理压力加剧,(b)替代交付模式和相关挑战,(c)与家庭密切合作,(d)参与者在COVID-19期间的个人挑战,(e) COVID-19期间的评估,以及(f)大流行后可能出现的长期实践变化。这项研究的结果对在未来流行病或在学校上学中断的情况下(例如,自然灾害)支持学生的政策具有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Translating reports: School psychologists, knowledge-making and pedagogy 翻译报告:学校心理学家、知识创造和教育学
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/01430343221098267
Joanne Lindelauf
This paper is a post-qualitative inquiry (PQI) exploring how, and with what effect, school psychologists support the translation of psychoeducational reports into pedagogy for children who experience learning difficulties. Using the knowledge-making practices of three Australian school psychologists, and my own experience as a practicing school psychologist, Rhodes & Lancaster’s (2019) evidence-making framework is utilised to analyse reports through the theoretical perspectives of relational materialism. This analysis suggests acts of translation are produced by the way in which the authoring psychologist is positioned within relational assemblages of material (e.g., report format) and psychosocial (e.g., beliefs) components found at the intersection of education and psychology. By evidencing the utility of reports through theory and practice, the inquiry illustrates how the practical meaning, value and effect of reports is not pre-determined and fixed. Instead, it suggests their utility is relational and dependent on context-specific conditions and the way in which school psychologists respond within these conditions. Implications for practice are discussed.
本文是一项后质性调查(PQI),探讨学校心理学家如何支持将心理教育报告转化为学习困难儿童的教育学,以及产生了什么效果。利用三位澳大利亚学校心理学家的知识生成实践,以及我自己作为一名实践学校心理学家的经验,Rhodes & Lancaster(2019)的证据生成框架被用来通过关系唯物主义的理论视角分析报告。这一分析表明,翻译行为是由创作心理学家定位于教育和心理学交叉点上的材料(例如,报告格式)和社会心理(例如,信念)成分的关系组合中产生的。通过理论和实践来证明报告的实用性,探究报告的实践意义、价值和效果如何不是预先确定和固定的。相反,它表明它们的效用是相关的,依赖于特定情境的条件,以及学校心理学家在这些条件下的反应方式。讨论了对实践的启示。
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引用次数: 0
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School Psychology International
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