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Reconceptualization of support and policy for minoritised students with dis/abilities in Hong Kong 对香港有残疾的少数族裔学生的支持和政策的重新认识
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/0305764X.2022.2040952
M. Bhowmik, K. Kennedy
ABSTRACT Minoritised students with dis/abilities in Hong Kong may face aggregated challenges. As a minoritised student with dis/ability or impairment, they may be doubly marginalised or triply marginalised, as in the case of a female or poor minoritised student with dis/ability or impairment. Little is known, however, about these students or about the underpinning philosophies of existing support. Adopting an intersectionality approach and dis/ability critical race theory (DisCrit), this paper explores the educational provision and existing support measures for minoritised students with dis/abilities and the issues and challenges faced by them. It draws on various policy documents from related government departments and others. The paper presents three theoretical arguments: (1) that dis/ability discourse needs to be more inclusive; (2) that the medical model currently provides limited support for minoritised students with dis/abilities in Hong Kong; and (3) that a social model, rather than the current medical model would provide inclusive support.
在香港,有残疾/能力的少数族裔学生可能面临综合挑战。作为残疾/有能力或有缺陷的少数族裔学生,他们可能会像残疾/有能力或有缺陷的女性或贫穷的少数族裔学生一样,受到双倍或三倍的边缘化。然而,人们对这些学生或现有支持的基础哲学知之甚少。本文采用交叉性研究方法和残疾/能力批判种族理论(DisCrit),探讨了对少数民族残疾学生的教育提供和现有支持措施,以及他们面临的问题和挑战。它借鉴了相关政府部门和其他方面的各种政策文件。本文提出了三个理论论点:(1)残障话语需要更具包容性;(二)现时的医疗模式对本港有残疾/能力的少数族裔学生的支援有限;(3)一种社会模式,而不是目前的医疗模式,将提供包容性支持。
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引用次数: 1
‘We’re just touching the surface’: Australian university lecturers’ experiences of teaching theories of child development in early childhood teacher education programs “我们才刚刚触及表面”:澳大利亚大学教师在幼儿教师教育项目中讲授儿童发展理论的经验
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/0305764X.2022.2047892
Emma Ellis, A. Reupert, Marie Hammer
ABSTRACT Three Australian Government reports released between 2011 and 2017 highlight a child development theory–practice gap in Australian early childhood initial teacher education. This qualitative study explores what informs university lecturers’ teaching of child development theory in tertiary programmes. Grounded in Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis, four themes are discussed from a Freirean inspired perspective. According to those interviewed, institutional culture and the practice focus of regulatory bodies strongly informs the teaching of child development with systemic practices often experienced as oppressive. The minimisation of early childhood content in combined early childhood/primary degrees also informed practice, but fostered a sense of marginalisation for many. Liberation was also evident as participants indicated that, despite many challenges, professional values, including commitment, tenacity and respect, informed their teaching practice. Implications for Australian universities and regulatory bodies are discussed with findings serving as a case example with international applicability to tertiary education policy and practice review.
2011年至2017年间发布的三份澳大利亚政府报告强调了澳大利亚幼儿初始教师教育中儿童发展理论与实践的差距。这项定性研究探讨了大学讲师在高等教育课程中如何教授儿童发展理论。在解释性现象学分析的基础上,从自由主义启发的角度讨论了四个主题。据受访者说,制度文化和管理机构的实践重点强烈地影响着儿童发展的教学,而系统的实践往往被认为是压迫性的。幼儿/小学联合学位中幼儿内容的最小化也为实践提供了信息,但对许多人来说,这助长了一种被边缘化的感觉。学员们表示,尽管面临许多挑战,但他们的教学实践体现了专业价值观,包括承诺、坚韧和尊重。对澳大利亚大学和监管机构的影响进行了讨论,并将研究结果作为具有国际适用性的高等教育政策和实践审查的案例。
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引用次数: 0
Factors that motivate and encumber parental participation in children’s education in Ghana 激励和阻碍加纳父母参与儿童教育的因素
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.1080/0305764X.2022.2044758
J. Appiah-Kubi, E. Amoako
ABSTRACT While some parents actively participate in their children’s education, others have been passive in playing this role. This qualitative research was conducted with parents of pupils in a Basic School as well as the teachers of primary classes four, five and six. Participants were purposively sampled due to their experience and knowledge in issues related to parents’ participation and non-participation in their children’s education. Findings revealed that parental participation stems from some parents’ belief that their active participation in their children’s education is part of their training. Barriers to parental participation in their children’s education include the high cost of living, which keeps parents preoccupied with economic ventures, and low self-esteem due to some parents’ illiteracy, which makes them feel they cannot offer much besides paying their children’s school fees. The authors recommend that school authorities include parents in planning programmes in which parents are expected to participate.
一些家长积极参与孩子的教育,而另一些家长则是被动的。这项定性研究是对一所基础学校学生的家长以及小学四、五、六班的老师进行的。由于他们在父母参与和不参与子女教育相关问题上的经验和知识,参与者被有目的地抽样。调查结果显示,父母的参与源于一些父母认为他们积极参与孩子的教育是他们训练的一部分。阻碍父母参与孩子教育的因素包括:生活成本高,这让父母忙于经济投资;一些父母不识字,这让他们觉得除了支付孩子的学费之外,自己做不了什么。作者建议学校当局将家长包括在期望家长参与的计划中。
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引用次数: 1
Bridging ‘as is’ and ‘as if’ by reading fiction in ethics education 通过在道德教育中阅读小说,架起“现实”和“假设”的桥梁
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1080/0305764X.2022.2075323
Anna Lyngfelt, K. Sporre, David Lifmark, Annika Lilja, C. Osbeck, Olof Franck
ABSTRACT The overarching aim is to explore what teachers perceive as the opportunities provided by using literature in ethics education in compulsory school. When being interviewed, in what ways do the teachers express views on the potential of fiction to encourage students to accept certain human conditions as imaginable, or to create motivation for ethical change, by means of the capacity of fiction to evoke feelings? Also, in what ways do the teachers interviewed consider fiction to be useful for evoking thoughts about how something could have turned out, in situations that are morally complex? What makes compassion grow within human beings are linked in this article to the concepts as is and as if in play research (cf). Analytical tools are developed and used to explain how, and why, the use of literature is suitable for work with ethics in compulsory school.
本文的主要目的是探讨教师认为在义务教育中使用文学作品所提供的机会。在接受采访时,教师们如何表达小说的潜力,通过小说唤起情感的能力,鼓励学生接受某些可以想象的人类条件,或为道德变革创造动机?此外,受访教师认为小说在哪些方面有助于唤起人们思考,在道德复杂的情况下,事情可能会如何发展?在这篇文章中,是什么让同情心在人类内部成长,与游戏研究中的概念联系在一起(cf)。分析工具的开发和使用,以解释如何,以及为什么,使用文献是适用于工作与道德在义务教育。
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引用次数: 0
How do teachers engage students in the lowest attaining English sets in high achieving schools? A mixed methods, multiple case study 在高水平的学校里,教师如何让英语水平最低的学生参与进来?混合方法,多案例研究
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1080/0305764X.2022.2083076
Cathleen Halligan, E. Baines
ABSTRACT Grouping students at secondary school based on attainment is a prevalent practice in English schools. Despite this, research has suggested that those placed in low attaining groups are disadvantaged by their placement. This study aimed to provide an account of student engagement, teacher interactions and pedagogical approaches employed by English teachers. A mixed method, multiple case study design was used to report on classroom practices and student engagement in three low attaining Year 10 English classes in two secondary schools. Information was gathered using semi-structured interviews with teachers and students and lesson observations. Findings suggest that teachers of these classes promoted engagement by developing positive student–teacher relationships through praise that encouraged learning, minimising negative reprimands and adapting teaching to respond to their students’ needs. The authors suggest that strategic use of these practices allows teachers to develop positive relationships with students, providing the foundation for engagement in lessons.
摘要:根据成绩对中学生进行分组是英国学校的一种普遍做法。尽管如此,研究表明,那些被安置在低收入群体中的人因其安置而处于不利地位。本研究旨在介绍英语教师采用的学生参与、教师互动和教学方法。采用混合方法,多案例研究设计,报告了两所中学三个低年级英语班的课堂实践和学生参与度。通过对教师和学生的半结构化访谈以及课堂观察来收集信息。研究结果表明,这些班级的教师通过鼓励学习的表扬、尽量减少负面谴责以及调整教学以满足学生的需求,发展积极的师生关系,从而促进参与。作者建议,战略性地使用这些做法可以让教师与学生建立积极的关系,为参与课堂提供基础。
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引用次数: 0
Market-based parental involvement: impact of networks of middle-class mothers in the education marketplace 基于市场的父母参与:中产阶级母亲网络对教育市场的影响
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1080/0305764X.2022.2049209
H. Jo
ABSTRACT Despite the growing importance of shadow education, literature on middle-class parental involvement has focused on the significance of family–school partnerships, and has neglected to examine the influence of parental involvement in terms of shadow education. Drawing on narratives of middle-class Korean mothers, this study explores their strategies and practices for shadow education to provide their children with a meaningful advantage in academic competition. It applies Bourdieu’s social capital theory to understand their struggle for high-quality shadow education, and finds a strong impact of networks of mothers for effective interaction with the education marketplace. In this regard, the author suggests a concept of ‘market-based parental involvement’, which is distinguished from the traditional form of middle-class parental involvement based on family–school partnerships.
摘要尽管影子教育的重要性与日俱增,但关于中产阶级父母参与的文献一直关注家庭-学校伙伴关系的重要性,而忽略了从影子教育的角度考察父母参与的影响。本研究借鉴了韩国中产阶级母亲的故事,探讨了她们的影子教育策略和实践,为孩子在学术竞争中提供有意义的优势。它应用布迪厄的社会资本理论来理解他们为高质量的影子教育所做的斗争,并发现母亲网络对与教育市场的有效互动产生了强烈的影响。在这方面,作者提出了“基于市场的父母参与”的概念,这与基于家庭-学校伙伴关系的中产阶级父母参与的传统形式不同。
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引用次数: 1
Pictures and picturing: mental imagery whilst reading illustrated novels 图片和想象:阅读插图小说时的心理意象
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/0305764X.2022.2081669
Jen Aggleton
ABSTRACT The medium of illustrated novels has been neglected by educational research, and the limited current research on the influence of illustrations on a reader’s mental images is largely negative in tone. However, by adopting a participatory multiple case study methodology, this research provides a new understanding of the nature of mental picturing when reading illustrated novels. In exploring the responses of five 9–10-year-old participants to three illustrated novels, this study demonstrates that the interactions between illustrations and mental pictures are more complex than previously theorised. In addition, far from having a negative impact upon mental picturing, the potential of illustrations to interact with mental pictures should be embraced by practitioners as an opportunity for growth, enjoyment, and increased criticality and creativity.
摘要插图小说的媒介一直被教育研究所忽视,而目前关于插图对读者心理形象影响的研究在很大程度上是负面的。然而,通过采用参与式多案例研究方法,本研究对阅读插图小说时心理想象的本质提供了新的理解。在探索五名9-10岁的参与者对三本插图小说的反应时,这项研究表明,插图和心理画面之间的互动比以前的理论更复杂。此外,插图与心理画面互动的潜力远不会对心理画面产生负面影响,从业者应该将其视为成长、享受、提高批判性和创造力的机会。
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引用次数: 0
From practicum to the second year of teaching: examining novice teacher identity reconstruction 从实习到教二:考察新教师身份重构
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-22 DOI: 10.1080/0305764X.2022.2069227
Haniye Seyri, Mostafa Nazari
ABSTRACT This study explored the co-constitutive influence of past experiences, present engagement in practice, and future self-images on the identity reconstruction of three novice language teachers. Drawing on practicum journals and narratives over a three-year period, the study explores the process of teacher identity reconstruction from the teacher education programme to the second year of teaching. The findings show how critical studentship experiences guided the teachers’ career identity as prospective teachers and how this identity turned into a site of dissonance between practicum experiences and the identity constructed in practice. In particular, context functioned as a main source of teachers’ resisted identities, emotional conflicts and turnover intentions. Moreover, the findings highlight the significance of creating a nexus between teacher education programmes and actual teaching practices. We provide implications and pedagogical alternatives for establishing such a nexus to facilitate student teachers’ transition to the teaching practice and reduce the associated tensions.
摘要本研究探讨了过去的经验、现在的实践参与和未来的自我形象对三位语言新手教师身份重建的共同构成影响。该研究利用三年的实践期刊和叙述,探索了从教师教育计划到第二年教学的教师身份重建过程。研究结果表明,批判性的学生体验如何引导教师作为未来教师的职业身份,以及这种身份如何转变为实践经验与实践中构建的身份之间的不和谐。特别是,情境是教师抗拒身份、情感冲突和离职意向的主要来源。此外,研究结果强调了在教师教育计划和实际教学实践之间建立联系的重要性。我们为建立这种联系提供了启示和教学选择,以促进师生向教学实践的过渡,并减少相关的紧张局势。
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引用次数: 2
A philosophy for children approach to professional development of teachers 教师专业发展的儿童哲学
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-16 DOI: 10.1080/0305764X.2022.2056143
Chi-Ming Lam
ABSTRACT Dialogic teaching has been demonstrated to be conducive to the development of important competencies and skills such as creativity, communication skills and critical thinking skills. Yet, the literature confirms that teacher–student interactions in the classroom are predominantly monologic rather than dialogic across subjects, grades and countries. This article reports the results of a study that evaluates the effectiveness of a Philosophy for Children (P4C) programme in facilitating the development of dialogic and inquiry teaching in teachers in Hong Kong. In the study, training and support were provided for teachers to enable them to teach P4C to their students during Integrated Humanities and English lessons. P4C was found to help enhance the teachers’ effectiveness in the classroom in terms of their ability to engage in dialogic and inquiry teaching. The findings of this study suggest that P4C plays a significant role in promoting the professional development of teachers.
对话教学已被证明有助于培养重要的能力和技能,如创造力、沟通能力和批判性思维能力。然而,文献证实,课堂上的师生互动主要是单一的,而不是跨学科、跨年级和跨国家的对话。本文报告了一项研究的结果,该研究评估了儿童哲学(P4C)计划在促进香港教师对话和探究教学发展方面的有效性。在这项研究中,为教师提供了培训和支持,使他们能够在综合人文和英语课程中向学生教授P4C。P4C有助于提高教师在课堂上参与对话和探究教学的能力。本研究结果表明,P4C在促进教师专业发展方面发挥着重要作用。
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引用次数: 1
Cultural capital and habitus in the field of higher education: academic and social adaptation of rural students in four elite universities in Shanghai, China 高等教育领域的文化资本与习惯:上海四所精英大学农村学生的学业与社会适应
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/0305764X.2022.2056142
Y. Wong, Qing Liao
ABSTRACT Referring to Bourdieu’s three-level analysis and trio concepts, the authors offer a third-level analysis of the academic and social adaptation of 32 rural students in four elite universities in Shanghai, China. Respondents with rural habitus and cultural capital had difficulties in adapting to the field of an elite university in an urban city and were disadvantaged in making themselves a competitive portfolio. But many respondents changed habitus and acquired new cultural capital, so that they looked urbane, survived academic crises and got prepared for the labour market. Nevertheless, some were not confident of securing a well-paid professional job in competitive Shanghai, and few chose to disengage from social competition. Amid a structural explanation of social reproduction, this analysis demonstrates room for agency and possibilities for social change by addressing a characteristic of the field of higher education overlooked in many Bourdieusian analyses: the transformative nature of university education.
摘要参照布迪厄的三层次分析和三重概念,作者对中国上海四所精英大学的32名农村学生的学术和社会适应进行了第三层次分析。有农村习惯和文化资本的受访者很难适应城市精英大学的领域,在使自己成为有竞争力的投资组合方面处于不利地位。但许多受访者改变了习惯,获得了新的文化资本,因此他们看起来彬彬有礼,度过了学术危机,并为劳动力市场做好了准备。尽管如此,一些人对在竞争激烈的上海找到一份高薪的专业工作没有信心,很少有人选择脱离社会竞争。在对社会再生产的结构性解释中,这一分析通过解决许多布迪厄分析中忽视的高等教育领域的一个特征:大学教育的变革性质,展示了社会变革的能动性和可能性。
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引用次数: 1
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Cambridge Journal of Education
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