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Book review: Pandemic Surveillance by David Lyon 书评大流行病监控》,作者:David Lyon
IF 2.4 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/02673231231222696
Sónia Silva
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Datafication of Public Opinion and the Public Sphere: How Extraction Replaced Expression of Opinion by Slavko Splichal 书评:舆论和公共领域的数据化:斯拉夫克-斯普利夏尔著:《舆论和公共领域的数据化:数据提取如何取代舆论表达
IF 2.4 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1177/02673231231222698
T. Hu, Yueying Wang
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引用次数: 0
Communication and democratic erosion: The rise of illiberal public spheres 传播与民主侵蚀:非自由公共领域的兴起
IF 2.4 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.1177/02673231231217378
W. L. Bennett, Marianne Kneuer
In recent years, many once stable democracies have experienced various degrees of disruptive communication, along with the erosion of core institutions such as the press, elections, courts, and the rights of citizens. We propose a framework to compare the logics of illiberal and liberal democratic communication and contrast traditionally dominant communication norms of tolerance, civility, responsiveness, and reasoned resolution of differences in liberal democracies with transgressions of those norms by illiberal rightwing movements, parties, leaders, and voters. We suggest that unlike ‘counter publics’ that seek inclusion in liberal democratic systems, engagement with illiberal communication creates “transgressive publics” that attempt to exclude others in the process of promoting ethnic and religious nationalism. This framework offers a corrective to recent scholarship on democratic public spheres that focuses mainly on why the ideals of more inclusive and egalitarian communication are ever more remote. We shift the focus to the systematic disruptions of mainstream public communication and the authority of public institutions. Our analysis develops a broader theoretical context in which interactions between illiberal leaders and publics occur, with the aim of understanding national variations in how communication systems contribute to democratic erosion.
近年来,许多曾经稳定的民主国家经历了不同程度的破坏性传播,新闻、选举、法院和公民权利等核心机构也受到侵蚀。我们提出了一个比较非自由民主和自由民主传播逻辑的框架,并将自由民主国家传统上占主导地位的宽容、文明、反应迅速和合理解决分歧的传播准则与非自由右翼运动、政党、领导人和选民违反这些准则的行为进行了对比。我们认为,与在自由民主制度中寻求包容的 "反公众 "不同,与非自由主义传播的接触产生了 "越轨公众",他们试图在促进种族和宗教民族主义的过程中排斥他人。近期有关民主公共领域的学术研究主要关注为何更具包容性和平等性的传播理想越来越遥不可及,而这一框架为我们提供了一种纠正。我们将重点转移到主流公共传播和公共机构权威的系统性破坏上。我们的分析为非自由主义领导人与公众之间的互动提供了更广阔的理论背景,目的是理解各国在传播系统如何助长民主侵蚀方面的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Article of the Year 2022 Award 2022 年度最佳文章奖
IF 2.4 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/02673231231217380
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引用次数: 0
SLAPPs against journalists in Europe: Exploring the role of self-regulatory bodies 欧洲针对记者的 SLAPPs:探索自律机构的作用
IF 2.4 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1177/02673231231213539
Maria Fierens, Florence Le Cam, David Domingo, Simone Benazzo
Reports show that media freedom is under pressure worldwide. Violence against journalists has a legal facet that takes the form of Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPPs) that aim at silencing critical speech. While in some countries there are legal protections against SLAPPs, in Europe a debate is only recently being carried out, mainly fostered by professional journalist associations and civil society. This article explores the role that European journalistic self-regulatory bodies perceive they (could) have in fighting SLAPPs, analysing 16 qualitative answers gathered via a questionnaire. Self-regulation has historically been a way to protect the independence of journalism and uphold its ethical standards. The open-ended responses help to understand how SLAPPs put into question the representations that media councils and professional associations use to construct their ‘professional jurisdiction’, and therefore, their ‘territory’ and the way in which they see their role in society. Our results provide food for thought on the handling of legal attacks against journalists.
报告显示,全世界的媒体自由都面临压力。针对记者的暴力有其法律层面,其形式是旨在压制批评言论的 "反对公众参与战略诉讼"(SLAPPs)。虽然一些国家有针对 SLAPPs 的法律保护措施,但在欧洲,主要由专业记者协会和民间社会推动的辩论最近才开始。本文通过分析一份调查问卷收集到的 16 个定性答案,探讨了欧洲新闻自律机构认为它们(可以)在打击 SLAPPs 方面发挥的作用。自律历来是保护新闻业独立性和维护其道德标准的一种方式。开放式回答有助于了解 SLAPP 如何质疑媒体委员会和专业协会用来构建其 "专业管辖权 "的表述,从而质疑其 "领地 "以及他们看待自己在社会中的角色的方式。我们的研究结果为处理针对新闻记者的法律攻击提供了启发。
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引用次数: 0
Through the looking glass: Making sense of a disrupted world 透过镜子:理解一个被打乱的世界
2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/02673231231211656
Başak Uçanok Tan
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Digital Fever: Taming the Big Business of Disinformation by Bernhard Poerksen 书评:伯恩哈德·波尔森的《数字热:驯服虚假信息的大生意》
2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/02673231231211650
Christina Holtz-Bacha
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引用次数: 0
Where is the public of ‘networked publics’? A critical analysis of the theoretical limitations of online publics research “网络公众”的公众在哪里?网络公众研究理论局限性的批判性分析
2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/02673231231210207
Markus Ojala, Leena Ripatti-Torniainen
The study of online media use has been elemental in shaping the research on publics within communication and media studies in the last few decades. This article takes a critical view of this research by asking to what extent it has been informed by the long history of theoretical work on the concept of the public. Reviewing the literature on ‘networked publics’ as an illustrative example, we demonstrate how the lack of public-theoretical engagement creates both conceptual and empirical limitations to the study of online publics. We also indicate how the sociological, political theory and cultural studies traditions on the concept of the public can contribute to widening the perspectives of online publics research within communication and media studies.
在过去的几十年里,对网络媒体使用的研究一直是塑造传播和媒体研究中公众研究的基本要素。本文通过询问公众概念理论工作的悠久历史在多大程度上影响了这项研究,对这项研究提出了批判性的看法。回顾关于“网络公众”的文献作为一个说明性的例子,我们展示了缺乏公共理论参与如何给在线公众的研究带来概念和经验上的限制。我们还指出,社会学、政治理论和文化研究传统对公众概念的研究如何有助于拓宽传播和媒体研究中在线公众研究的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: A Media Framing Approach to Securitization: Storytelling in Conflict, Crisis and Threat by Fred Vultee 书评:《证券化的媒体框架方法:在冲突、危机和威胁中讲故事》,作者:弗雷德·沃尔蒂
2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/02673231231211652
Mei Zhaoyang
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Humanitarian Journalists: Covering Crises from a Boundary Zone by Martin Scott, Kate Wright and Mel Bunce 书评:《人道主义记者:从边界地带报道危机》,作者:马丁·斯科特、凯特·赖特和梅尔·邦斯
2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/02673231231211654
Zhe Xu
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引用次数: 0
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European Journal of Communication
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