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Political power’s media capture strategies in Spain (2016–2021) 西班牙政治权力的媒体捕捉策略(2016-2021)
IF 2.4 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/02673231221111915
Isabel Fernández Alonso
This article analyses political power's media capture strategies in Spain by addressing the central government's and several regional governments' actions between 2016 and 2021. The policies implemented by parties from across the political spectrum are studied, with similar behaviours that continue to pursue or even reinforce strategies from previous eras being observed. This confirms the trait of strong government interventionism that is typical of Polarised Pluralist media systems. This article specifically takes an in-depth look at control over public media's governing bodies, the fragility of independent regulators, and opaqueness and indicators of instrumentalisation in the management of institutional advertising. The conclusions are of a propositional nature. Potential solutions to the forms of capture highlighted throughout the article are proposed. The legal reform of the General Audiovisual Communication Law—in progress at the time of writing—does not contemplate such solutions.
本文通过分析2016年至2021年间中央政府和几个地区政府的行动,分析了西班牙政治权力的媒体捕捉策略。研究了来自各个政治派别的政党实施的政策,观察到了继续推行甚至强化前几个时代战略的类似行为。这证实了强势政府干预主义的特征,这是两极分化的多元媒体体系的典型特征。本文特别深入探讨了对公共媒体管理机构的控制、独立监管机构的脆弱性,以及机构广告管理中工具化的不透明性和指标。结论具有命题性质。文中重点介绍了捕获形式的潜在解决方案。在撰写本报告时正在进行的《视听传播法通则》的法律改革并没有考虑到这样的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Book notes: Dismantling Cultural Borders Through Social Media and Digital Communications: How Networked Communities Compromise Identity 书注:通过社交媒体和数字通信拆除文化边界:网络社区如何妥协身份
IF 2.4 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/02673231231163220b
Andrew T. Kenyon’s
countries navigate outside threats? How did the involvement of Nordic actors in interand post-war international institutions such as theUnitedNations andNATO impact the use of communicative strategies in the Nordic countries? In what way did media from other parts of the world contribute to Nordic citizens’ self-understanding?’ (p. 20). The final part, ‘Internationalism and Environmentalism’, consists of five chapters exploring how ‘landscapes, landmarks and machines function to articulate a mediated notion of, for instance, long-lasting social democratic-oriented projects to domestic and foreign publics in different media? How did different actors collaborate on public information campaigns related to cross-border issues like economic growth and environmental challenges? How did Nordic foreign aid organizations convey their work to domestic audiences, and how did this contribute to the image of the Nordic region as internationalist?’ (p. 21). All in all, this is a rich and coherent volume.
国家应对外部威胁?北欧行动者参与联合国和北约等战后国际机构对北欧国家交流策略的使用有何影响?来自世界其他地区的媒体如何促进北欧公民的自我理解(第20页)。最后一部分,“国际主义和环保主义”,由五章组成,探讨“景观、地标和机器如何在不同媒体上向国内外公众阐明一个中介概念,例如,长期的社会民主导向项目?”?不同的行动者如何在与经济增长和环境挑战等跨境问题有关的公共信息宣传活动中进行合作?北欧对外援助组织是如何向国内观众传达他们的工作的,这对北欧地区国际主义者的形象有何贡献?”(第21页)。总而言之,这是一本丰富而连贯的书。
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引用次数: 0
Book notes: Letterpress Revolution: The Politics of Anarchist Print Culture 书评:Letterpress Revolution:无政府主义印刷文化的政治
IF 2.4 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/02673231231163220c
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引用次数: 0
Book notes: Indigeneity in Real Time: The Digital Making of Oaxacalifornia 书注:实时土著:瓦哈加州的数字制作
IF 2.4 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/02673231231163220f
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引用次数: 0
Book notes: Code: From Information Theory to French Theory 书注:《密码:从信息论到法国理论》
IF 2.4 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/02673231231163220d
B. Geoghegan, rober baron philanthropies, C. Lévi-Strauss
italism and the ‘common investment in intersectional thinking and suspicion of hierarchy, including patriarchal marriage and family’ with feminism as well as indigenous political thinking with anticolonialism’ (p. 2). The book is split into Introduction and four very long substantial chapters – on printers and presses, epistolarity, radical study, and intersectionality and third power. Ferguson argues that anarchism is not ‘a nice idea in theory but one that could never work in practice’ but rather that ‘the theory needs some work, but the practices have much to offer’ (p. 12). All in all, this is a fascinating exploration into the history of anarchist print culture that also counteracts a lot of myths about anarchism as a movement.
斜体主义和“对交叉思考和对等级制度的怀疑的共同投资,包括父权婚姻和家庭”与女权主义,以及土著政治思想与反殖民主义(第2页)。这本书分为引言和四个非常长的实质性章节——关于印刷商和出版社、书信、激进研究、交叉性和第三力量。弗格森认为,无政府主义不是“一个理论上的好想法,而是一个在实践中永远行不通的想法”,而是“理论需要一些工作,但实践可以提供很多东西”(第12页)。总而言之,这是对无政府主义印刷文化历史的一次迷人的探索,也抵消了许多关于无政府主义作为一种运动的神话。
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引用次数: 5
Book notes: Digital Platforms and Algorithmic Subjectivities 书籍注释:数字平台和算法主体性
IF 2.4 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/02673231231163220e
B. Geoghegan, rober baron philanthropies, C. Lévi-Strauss
italism and the ‘common investment in intersectional thinking and suspicion of hierarchy, including patriarchal marriage and family’ with feminism as well as indigenous political thinking with anticolonialism’ (p. 2). The book is split into Introduction and four very long substantial chapters – on printers and presses, epistolarity, radical study, and intersectionality and third power. Ferguson argues that anarchism is not ‘a nice idea in theory but one that could never work in practice’ but rather that ‘the theory needs some work, but the practices have much to offer’ (p. 12). All in all, this is a fascinating exploration into the history of anarchist print culture that also counteracts a lot of myths about anarchism as a movement.
意大利主义和“对交叉思维的共同投资和对等级制度的怀疑,包括父权制婚姻和家庭”与女权主义以及土著政治思想与反殖民主义”(第2页)。这本书分为引言和四个非常长的实质性章节——关于印刷机和印刷机、书信体、激进研究、交叉性和第三权力。Ferguson认为,无政府主义不是“理论上的好主意,但在实践中永远不会奏效”,而是“理论需要一些工作,但实践可以提供很多”(第12页)。总之,这是对无政府主义印刷文化历史的一次引人入胜的探索,也反驳了许多关于无政府主义运动的神话。
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引用次数: 0
Book notes: Democracy of Expression: Positive Free Speech and Law 书注:言论民主:积极的言论自由和法律
IF 2.4 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/02673231231163220a
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引用次数: 2
‘If you don’t “pass” as cis, you don’t exist’. The trans audience's reproofs of ‘Cis Gaze’ and transnormativity in TV series '如果你不以顺式身份“通过”,你就不存在'。跨性别观众对电视剧中“Cis Gaze”与跨规范性的批判
IF 2.4 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1177/02673231231163704
Isabel Villegas Simón, J. S. Sánchez Soriano, Rafael Ventura
There are currently more trans characters than ever in television series, while at the same time scrutiny of trans people is intensifying in social and public debate, and the correspondence between this increased presence in the media and improvements in the trans community's rights is in dispute. This research aims to find out how trans audiences relate to their portrayal in TV series, to learn about their perceptions and opinions, and to understand how these depictions affect their everyday lives. A qualitative analysis was conducted of 19 trans people in two focus groups and nine semi-structured interviews. The findings show that the participants perceive a clear distance between their realities and the most popular narratives about trans lives. They identify cispassing as a transversal element that drives the production, creation, and distribution of media narratives, leading to a transnormative representation. Consequently, the trans audience demands the inclusion of trans people in the (audiovisual) cultural circuit in order to combat the ‘cis gaze’ and to create more diverse narratives.
目前,电视剧中出现的跨性别角色比以往任何时候都多,与此同时,社会和公共辩论中对跨性别者的审视也在加剧,媒体中出现的这种增加与跨性别群体权利的改善之间的对应关系存在争议。本研究旨在了解跨性别观众如何与他们在电视剧中的形象联系起来,了解他们的看法和意见,并了解这些描述如何影响他们的日常生活。对19名跨性别者进行了定性分析,分为两个焦点小组和9个半结构化访谈。研究结果表明,参与者认为他们的现实与最流行的关于跨性别生活的叙述之间存在明显的距离。他们认为,传递是一种横向的元素,它推动了媒体叙事的生产、创造和传播,导致了一种跨规范的表现。因此,跨性别观众要求将跨性别者纳入(视听)文化圈,以对抗“cis凝视”并创造更多样化的叙事。
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引用次数: 1
Book notes: Nordic Media Histories of Propaganda and Persuasion 书注:北欧媒体宣传与说服史
IF 2.4 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1177/02673231231163220
E. Stjernholm, C. Thomson
This book, as the title suggests, offers a history of propaganda andpersuasion inNordicmedia in the classic Nordic welfare epoch between the 1930s and the 1980s. The editors structure it around three key themes: cultural diplomacy and public information, politics and security as well as internationalismand environmentalism.Themain researchquestion is ‘howwere propaganda and persuasion practices, as well as their associated ideas and the results they generated, shaped and reshaped by transnational entanglements within the Nordic region and beyond?’ (p. 6). The book draws on Garth S. Jowett and Victoria O’Donnell’s inclusive definition of propaganda as ‘“the deliberate, systematic attempt to shape perceptions,manipulate cognitions, and direct behavior to achieve a response that furthers the desired intent of the propagandist”’ (p. 6). Persuasion, on the other hand, is defined as ‘a complex, continuing and reciprocal process inwhich both parties are dependent on one another, a process that focuses both on influencing a given attitude or behaviour and on the co-creation ofmeaning’ (p. 6). The book focuses on propaganda and persuasion because according to the editors:
正如书名所示,这本书提供了20世纪30年代至80年代经典的北欧福利时代的北欧媒体宣传和说服的历史。编辑们围绕三个关键主题来构建它:文化外交和公共信息,政治和安全,以及国际主义和环保主义。主要的研究问题是“北欧地区内外的跨国纠葛如何塑造和重塑了宣传和说服实践,以及与之相关的思想和结果?”(第6页)。这本书借鉴了加思·s·乔威特和维多利亚·奥唐奈对宣传的包容性定义:“刻意的、系统的尝试,塑造感知、操纵认知和指导行为,以实现进一步达到宣传者预期意图的反应”(第6页)。另一方面,说服被定义为“一个复杂的、持续的、互惠的过程,双方相互依赖。这是一个既侧重于影响特定态度或行为,又侧重于共同创造意义的过程”(第6页)。该书侧重于宣传和说服,因为根据编辑的说法:
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引用次数: 0
The is and the ought of democracy 民主的现状和应该
IF 2.4 2区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.1177/02673231231163750
S. Coleman
We academics tend to write about democracy in two quite different ways: empirically and normatively. Empirical accounts of existing democratic systems focus upon institutionalised arrangements, describing them in a ‘realist’ spirit and offering explanations for patterned and predictable events, trends and behaviour based upon what are conceived as being ‘value-free’ modes of investigation. Typically, empirical scholars of democracy pursue an instrumentally rationalist approach to political motivation and interaction. For them, democracy as a research object is not that different from the study of the planetary system by astronomers. They stick to what’s there – ‘the facts’ – beyond the bounds of which they leave matters to the theoretical conjectures of philosophers. Normative writings about democracy are prescriptive and evaluative. They highlight the values upon which democratic claims are made and justifications legitimised. They offer propositions about what democracies should be like. They do not eschew idealbased theory, arguing that it is only on the basis of normative qualities that empirical democracies can distinguish themselves from other political arrangements. In the political science literature – and especially that sub-field focused upon the study of political communication – empirical and normative accounts of democracy have not tended to sit together easily. Proponents of each complain about the limited vision of the other. Normative scholars of democracy sometimes wonder whether the relentless Review Essay
我们学者倾向于用两种截然不同的方式来写民主:实证和规范。对现有民主制度的实证分析侧重于制度化安排,以“现实主义”精神对其进行描述,并根据被认为是“无价值”的调查模式,对模式化和可预测的事件、趋势和行为进行解释。通常,民主的实证学者对政治动机和互动采取工具理性主义的方法。对他们来说,民主作为一个研究对象与天文学家对行星系统的研究没有太大区别。他们坚持存在的东西——“事实”——超出了这个界限,他们把问题留给哲学家的理论推测。关于民主的规范性著作具有规范性和评价性。它们强调了民主主张和正当理由所依据的价值观。他们提出了民主应该是什么样子的主张。他们并不回避理想主义理论,认为只有在规范性的基础上,经验民主才能将自己与其他政治安排区分开来。在政治学文献中——尤其是专注于政治传播研究的子领域——对民主的实证和规范性描述往往不容易结合在一起。每一方的支持者都抱怨对方的视野有限。民主的规范学者有时会怀疑《评论随笔》是否无情
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European Journal of Communication
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