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What's Time Got to Do With It?: A Time-Informed Approach to Longitudinal Research With Trauma Affected and Bereaved Populations. 时间和它有什么关系?:对创伤影响和丧失亲人人群进行纵向研究的时间信息方法。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221096245
Leia Y Saltzman, Lauren D Hunter

This paper outlines a new approach to using participants' self-identified temporal triggers to center data collection around meaningful time periods as it pertains to coping with loss and trauma. We describe the utility of ecological momentary assessment and wearable technology as tools for time-informed data collection; and provide a study protocol for a recent study in which we paired these approaches to gather data from adult respondents who had lost a loved one. Data collection included two phases: a baseline phase and a target date phase. The target date phase was centered around the participant's self-identified temporal trigger. Several lmitations to this mode of data collection are disucsed. The overall approach is client centered and more accurately captures the lived experiences of individuals coping with loss and trauma. Data of this kind will begin to highlight the psychological and physiological impacts of anniversary dates among survivors of trauma and loss.

本文概述了一种新的方法,利用参与者自我识别的时间触发器来围绕有意义的时间段收集数据,因为它与应对损失和创伤有关。我们描述了生态瞬时评估和可穿戴技术作为时间信息数据收集工具的效用;并为最近的一项研究提供一个研究方案,在这项研究中,我们将这些方法配对,从失去亲人的成年受访者那里收集数据。数据收集包括两个阶段:基线阶段和目标日期阶段。目标约会阶段以参与者自我识别的时间触发器为中心。讨论了这种数据收集模式的几个限制。整体方法以客户为中心,更准确地捕捉到个人应对损失和创伤的生活经历。这类数据将开始突出周年纪念日对创伤和损失幸存者的心理和生理影响。
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引用次数: 0
Loneliness, Social Support Level, Quality of Life and Symptom Management Among Turkish Oncology Patients. 土耳其肿瘤患者的孤独感、社会支持水平、生活质量和症状管理
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221086057
Tuğçe Çamlıca, Zeliha Koç

This cross-sectional and correlational study was performed in order to determine the relationships between the perceived loneliness and social support levels of Turkish oncology patients, as well as their quality of life and symptom management. A total of 370 oncology inpatients participated in this study. Data were collected using, the FACT-G Quality of Life Scale, the Multi-Dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), the UCLA-Loneliness Scale (UCLA-LS), and the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale. A negative advanced significant relationship was found between the MSPSS total scores (r = -0.754, p < 0.01) and the UCLA-LS total scores. As the social support levels of the patients increased, their loneliness levels were seen to decrease and their quality of life was seen to increase. The patients were found to experience the symptoms of fatigue, worry, and feeling unwell more often as their loneliness levels increased and social support levels decreased.

本横断面和相关研究旨在确定土耳其肿瘤患者的感知孤独和社会支持水平之间的关系,以及他们的生活质量和症状管理。共有370名肿瘤住院患者参与了本研究。使用生活质量量表、多维感知社会支持量表(MSPSS)、加州大学洛杉矶分校孤独量表(UCLA-LS)和埃德蒙顿症状评估量表收集数据。MSPSS总分与UCLA-LS总分呈显著负相关(r = -0.754, p < 0.01)。随着社会支持水平的提高,患者的孤独感水平下降,生活质量提高。研究发现,随着孤独程度的增加和社会支持水平的降低,患者会更频繁地出现疲劳、担忧和感觉不适的症状。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Impact and Lived Experiences of Hospice Staff Working in End-of-Life Care: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). 探索临终关怀工作人员的影响和生活经历:一种解释性现象学分析(IPA)。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221085467
Chloe D Moody

Current research surrounding the experiences of hospice staff is significantly underdeveloped. Additionally, the stigmatisation of death in Western society has formed delusions of hospice care amongst the general public. These findings gained an insight of the lived experiences of six hospice staff across England and Wales, through an interpretative phenomenological analysis. Eight superordinate themes were identified; 'COVID-19 as a barrier to care delivery', 'Discomfort is key for personal growth', 'Self-preservation is paramount', 'Psychological impact of hospice environment', 'Internal conflict surrounding life and death', 'Complexities of a firm belief system', 'Utopian view of hospices' and 'Colleagues are a pillar of support'. All narratives shared overarching themes on growth, acceptance, and morality. These findings have future implications at the organisational level, identifying areas for adjustment for employee wellbeing. Furthermore, this may also educate aspiring end-of-life care staff in preparation for the reality of hospice environments.

目前关于安宁疗护人员经验的研究明显欠发达。此外,西方社会对死亡的污名化在公众中形成了临终关怀的错觉。通过解释性现象学分析,这些发现获得了对英格兰和威尔士六名临终关怀工作人员生活经历的洞察。确定了八个上级主题;“COVID-19是提供护理的障碍”、“不适是个人成长的关键”、“自我保护至关重要”、“临终关怀环境的心理影响”、“围绕生死的内部冲突”、“坚定信仰体系的复杂性”、“对临终关怀的乌托邦看法”和“同事是支持的支柱”。所有的故事都有一个共同的主题,那就是成长、接受和道德。这些发现在组织层面具有未来的意义,确定了调整员工福利的领域。此外,这也可以教育有抱负的临终关怀人员为临终关怀环境的现实做准备。
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引用次数: 0
Delay of Gratification, Gender Role Attitudes, and Death Reflections Predict Death Anxiety. 感恩延迟、性别角色态度和死亡反思预测死亡焦虑。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221085177
Bryan J Zampella, Erik M Benau

Previous work has established that gender, age, and self-control can predict Death Anxiety (DA), the distress that centers around thoughts of one's mortality. However, it has not been determined if DA is associated with Delay of Gratification (DG; a tendency to forgo immediate rewards to receive a more favorable outcome in the future), attitudes toward gender roles (as compared to gender identity itself), and Death Reflections (DR; positive goals that occur when contemplating death). To examine these relations, 131 adults (45% women; aged 23-67 years) completed questionnaires that assess these constructs. We found that greater DG, egalitarian gender role attitudes, and engagement with DR were all associated with reduced DA. Gender identity was not associated with any variable, including DA. Age correlated independently with DA, but not when included in the regression models. These results demonstrate that elements of self-regulation and prosocial attitudes may predict baseline DA.

先前的研究已经证实,性别、年龄和自制力可以预测死亡焦虑(DA),这是一种围绕死亡思想的痛苦。然而,尚未确定DA是否与感恩延迟(DG;为了在未来获得更有利的结果而放弃即时奖励的倾向)、对性别角色的态度(与性别认同本身相比)和死亡反思(DR;思考死亡时出现的积极目标)有关。为了检验这些关系,131名成年人(45%为女性;年龄23-67岁)完成了评估这些结构的问卷调查。我们发现,更大的DG、平等的性别角色态度和参与DR都与DA降低有关。性别认同与包括DA在内的任何变量都没有关联。年龄与DA独立相关,但在回归模型中没有。这些结果表明,自我调节和亲社会态度的因素可以预测基线DA。
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引用次数: 0
A Distant Ally?: Mortality Salience and Parasocial Attachment. 遥远的盟友?死亡率显著性和副社会依恋。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-16 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221085173
Lucas A Keefer, Faith L Brown, Zachary K Rothschild, Kaitlyn Allen

Research in Terror Management Theory finds that close interpersonal relationships (e.g., parents, romantic partners) mitigate threat reactions to reminders of mortality. Parasocial relationships (imagined relationships with media personalities) afford many of the same benefits as interpersonal relationships. Do these benefits extend to mortality concerns? We investigated whether those with strong parasocial attachments were differentially influenced by reminders of death. Results showed that those with strong parasocial relationships had more defensive reactions to a mortality prime, suggesting that such attachments may not afford the same existential benefits given by close human others and may instead indicate a heightened vulnerability.

恐惧管理理论的研究发现,亲密的人际关系(如父母、恋人)会减轻对死亡提醒的威胁反应。准社会关系(与媒体人物的想象关系)提供了许多与人际关系相同的好处。这些好处是否延伸到死亡率问题上?我们调查了那些有强烈副社会依恋的人是否受到死亡提醒的不同影响。研究结果表明,那些有着强烈的副社会关系的人对死亡刺激有更多的防御反应,这表明这种依恋可能无法提供与亲密的人相同的生存利益,反而可能表明一种更高的脆弱性。
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引用次数: 0
A Grounded Theory on Interment Stress Among Filipino Older Adults. 菲律宾老年人丧葬压力的基础理论研究。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221092295
Salvacion Laguilles-Villafuerte

Older adults deal with age-related challenges concerning death and dying. Their cognitive and emotional interactions on burial arrangement, funeral expenses and body disposition encapsulate interment stresses. This grounded theory research underscored the development of interment stress among Filipino older adults (n = 26). A three-stage (Yielding, Inflowing and Discharging) model, 'The spillway for cognitive and emotional interactions of interment stress' represented interment stress as a cognitive and emotional interactive process experienced by older adults. The emergent model may be vital to offer death awareness and preparation, and a basis for creating appropriate programs to cope with the interment stress among older adults. This interment stress framework may also contribute to geriatric and gerontological psychology focused on promoting the older adults' psychological well-being and assist in achieving harmonious aging. Ultimately, the findings hope to achieve advances on individuals' and organizations' management of older adults' interment stress within personal, social and professional context.

老年人应对与年龄有关的死亡和临终挑战。他们在丧葬安排、丧葬费用和遗体处置方面的认知和情感互动概括了丧葬压力。这项基于理论的研究强调了菲律宾老年人的安葬压力的发展(n = 26)。一个三阶段(屈服、流入和释放)模型,“埋葬压力的认知和情感互动的溢洪道”将埋葬压力描述为老年人经历的认知和情感互动过程。紧急模型可能对提供死亡意识和准备至关重要,并为创建适当的程序来应对老年人的埋葬压力奠定了基础。这一心理压力框架也有助于促进老年人心理健康,帮助实现和谐老龄化。最终,研究结果希望在个人和组织管理老年人的埋葬压力方面取得进展,包括个人、社会和职业背景。
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引用次数: 0
Older Adults' Perspectives on Voluntary Assisted Death: An In-Depth Qualitative Investigation in Australia. 澳大利亚老年人对自愿协助死亡的看法:一项深入的定性调查。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-14 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221090066
Eyal Gringart, Claire Adams, Faye Woodward

Interest in voluntary assisted death (VAD) has been growing among researchers, policy makers and the public. This study aimed to explore older adults' perspectives on VAD in Australia. Using purposive sampling, 15 adults ≥65 years participated in in-depth semi-structured interviews. Interpretative phenomenological analysis identified four themes: cultural reflections; beliefs and worldviews; health aspects; and fabric of life. Participants expressed a desire to have control over end-of-life options, challenged by religious beliefs. Participants expressed concern that VAD legislation could leave people vulnerable to coercion and saw a need for safeguards. Reasons for and against supporting and utilising VAD were discussed. Physical illness was seen a more compelling reason for VAD than mental ill-health. Finally, connections to life and other were discussed, and being able to do the things one loved were named aspects of what it meant to live a good life. Implications are discussed along with future research directions.

研究人员、政策制定者和公众对自愿协助死亡(VAD)的兴趣一直在增长。本研究旨在探讨澳大利亚老年人对VAD的看法。采用目的性抽样,15名≥65岁的成年人参加了深入的半结构化访谈。解释性现象学分析确定了四个主题:文化反思;信仰和世界观;健康方面;和生活的结构。参与者表达了对受宗教信仰挑战的临终选择的控制欲。与会者对VAD立法可能使人们容易受到胁迫表示担忧,并认为有必要采取保障措施。讨论了支持和反对VAD的原因。身体疾病被认为是VAD比心理疾病更令人信服的原因。最后,讨论了与生活和他人的联系,能够做自己喜欢的事情被命名为过上美好生活意味着什么的方面。讨论了其含义以及未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Second-Line Parades: A Trauma-Informed Response to Grief. 二线游行:对悲伤的创伤知情反应。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221085471
Lauren D Hunter

New Orleans is no stranger to trauma. The Crescent City has a vast history of environmental calamities and oppression. Yet, New Orleans is renowned for its "joie de vivre"-or "love of life." Specifically, this community is known for its unique practice of second-line parades. Researchers have noted the healing power of second-line processions, but none have analyzed the practice and psychology of this ritual through a trauma-informed lens. The aim of this conceptual paper is to begin the conversation, rather than deliver hard fast conclusions, on the potential therapeutic function of second-line parades in response to grief. Relevant literature is presented to illustrate second-line parades, trauma theory, and to provide evidence that the therapeutic effects of second-lining may, in part, be explained by trauma theory. This paper concludes with remarks on conceptualizing the second-line funeral as a sophisticated trauma-informed approach to grief and a note for future research.

新奥尔良对创伤并不陌生。新月城有着环境灾难和压迫的悠久历史。然而,新奥尔良以其“生活乐趣”(joie de vivre)或“对生活的热爱”而闻名。具体来说,这个社区以其独特的二线游行方式而闻名。研究人员注意到了二线游行的治愈力,但没有人通过创伤知情的视角分析这种仪式的实践和心理。这篇概念性论文的目的是就二线游行对悲伤的潜在治疗作用展开对话,而不是给出硬性结论。相关文献阐述了二线游行、创伤理论,并提供了证据,证明二线的治疗效果在一定程度上可以用创伤理论来解释。本文最后评论了将二线葬礼概念化为一种复杂的创伤知情的悲伤方法,并为未来的研究提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
"We Will All Go, But What We All Seek Is Good Death": Cultural Notions of Good Death And Related Mortuary Rituals Among the Akan of Ghana. “我们都会去,但我们都寻求的是善终”:加纳阿干人的善终文化观念和相关丧葬仪式。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221082417
Mensah Adinkrah

Thanatologists who have researched mortuary beliefs and practices from around the world posit that many societies differentiate between good and bad deaths. The current study utilized in-depth interviews with 30 Akan culture experts to investigate what the Akan ethnic group of Ghana considers to be good death. The results show that Akan good death is natural harmonious death that occurs at advanced age. The deceased would also have experienced a meaningful life devoid of immorality or turpitude. While the bodies of decedents of Akan bad deaths are interred without much ceremony, good deaths are associated with elaborate burial rites and funerary obsequies that serve to honor the decedent. Findings show that Akans generally aspire to achieve a good death, be granted solemn burial rites, and to receive a fitting funerary celebration that would launch them on a journey to join ancestral kin in the hereafter.

研究过世界各地太平间信仰和做法的感恩学家认为,许多社会会区分好的死亡和坏的死亡。目前的研究利用对30名阿干文化专家的深入采访,调查加纳阿干民族认为什么是好的死亡。结果表明,阿干善死是发生在老年的自然和谐死亡。死者也将经历一个没有不道德或堕落的有意义的生活。虽然阿干惨死死者的尸体埋葬时没有太多仪式,但好的死亡与精心制作的埋葬仪式和葬礼有关,以纪念死者。研究结果表明,阿卡人通常渴望获得一个好的死亡,被授予庄严的葬礼仪式,并接受一个合适的葬礼庆祝活动,这将使他们踏上与祖先亲属团聚的旅程。
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引用次数: 0
Funeral Industry Workers' Work Health and Safety in Australia and Ireland. 澳大利亚和爱尔兰殡葬业工人的工作健康与安全。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221075289
Natalie Roche, Susan Darzins, Rwth Stuckey

Funeral workers (FWs) work within increasingly medicalized and commodified death-management systems. This study explored Worker Health and Safety (WHS) impacts in contemporary death management on Australian and Irish FWs. Mixed methods combined a survey and interviews. Survey data were descriptively summarized, interviews thematically analyzed, and a schematic systems model developed of the combined results. Survey participants (n = 45) reported psychosocial hazards from work pressures, competition, and fatigue. Psychosocial hazards were more frequently reported than physical hazards by Australian FWs. Physical hazards were of greater concern to Irish FWs. Themes from 11 interviews were: Personal Attributes, Work Demands, and Socio-Cultural Context. All FWs reported conflicts between individual capacities, work demands, and resources, resulting in hazardous personal states including difficulty sleeping and stress. Respectfully manually handling human remains and "event management" demands for increasingly elaborate funerals created negative WHS impacts. This research informs risk management for FWs and other workers in the increasingly complex death-care industry.

丧葬工人(FWs)在日益医疗化和商品化的死亡管理系统中工作。本研究探讨了工人健康和安全(WHS)对澳大利亚和爱尔兰fww当代死亡管理的影响。混合方法结合了调查和访谈。对调查数据进行描述性总结,对访谈进行主题分析,并根据综合结果建立示意图系统模型。调查参与者(n = 45)报告了来自工作压力、竞争和疲劳的心理社会危害。澳大利亚外来务工人员报告的心理危害比身体危害更频繁。爱尔兰渔业工人更关心的是人身危险。11个访谈的主题是:个人特质、工作需求和社会文化背景。所有的FWs都报告了个人能力、工作需求和资源之间的冲突,导致了包括睡眠困难和压力在内的危险个人状态。恭恭敬敬地手工处理人类遗骸和对越来越复杂的葬礼的“事件管理”需求造成了负面的WHS影响。这项研究为在日益复杂的死亡护理行业中护理人员和其他工作人员的风险管理提供了信息。
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引用次数: 0
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Omega-Journal of Death and Dying
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