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Death Cafes: An Exploration of the Setting, the Players, and the Conversation. 死亡咖啡馆:探索背景、玩家和对话。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221101277
Feven Seifu, Amanda C DeDiego, Ayn Rassier, Michael M Morgan

The overarching mission of Death Cafes is to raise people's consciousness about life's temporality so that they make the most of their finite lives. Death Cafés create a space for people to gather and have an open dialogue about death and dying. The current qualitative research study explores the experience of nine participants who engage in Death Cafes as facilitators or attendees. Findings including themes of "The Setting", "The Players", and "The Conversation" explore the experiences of Death Cafe participation. Discussion of findings and implications include death rituals, commercialization of death experiences, and the supportive community of the Death Cafe.

死亡咖啡馆的首要任务是提高人们对生命时间性的意识,使他们充分利用有限的生命。死亡咖啡馆为人们创造了一个聚集的空间,就死亡和死亡进行公开对话。目前的定性研究探讨了九名参与者作为促进者或参与者参与死亡咖啡馆的经历。调查结果包括“背景”、“玩家”和“对话”等主题,探讨了死亡咖啡馆的参与体验。对研究结果和影响的讨论包括死亡仪式、死亡体验的商业化以及死亡咖啡馆的支持性社区。
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引用次数: 0
Of Love and Death: Death Anxiety, Attachment, and Suicide as Experienced by College Students. 爱与死亡:大学生的死亡焦虑、依恋与自杀。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221100636
Lindsey A Harvell-Bowman, Kenneth L Critchfield, Fabrice Ndzana, Eliza Stucker, Christina Yocca, Kezziah Wilgus, Amanda Hurst, Kelsey Sullivan

Drawing from the mental health crisis present on college campuses, we investigate the psychological processes associated with suicidal ideation among undergraduate students. Specifically, we used Terror Management Theory to investigate how individuals who have a history of suicidal ideation handle traditional death anxiety in coordination with Benjamin's theory underlying Interpersonal Reconstructive Therapy to explore specific attachment-based mechanisms that may allow for exceptions to the perceived meaning of death. Results show it was the fantasy of suicide itself, including its relevance in the lives of others, that was used to alleviate fear of death among the suicidal.

从大学校园中存在的心理健康危机出发,我们调查了大学生自杀意念的相关心理过程。具体而言,我们使用恐怖管理理论来调查有自杀意念史的个人如何处理传统的死亡焦虑,并与Benjamin的人际重建治疗理论相协调,以探索基于依恋的特定机制,这些机制可能允许对死亡的感知意义有例外。结果表明,自杀本身的幻想,包括它与他人生活的相关性,被用来减轻自杀者对死亡的恐惧。
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引用次数: 0
Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the Inventory of Complicated Grief. 波斯语版《复杂悲伤量表》的心理测量学特征。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221102687
Shahab Yousefi, Peyman Mayeli, Ahmad Ashouri

The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Inventory Complicated Grief (ICG) including reliability, validity and factorial structure. In this cross-sectional study, 332 women and men bereaved at least 6 months from the adult population of Iran. The results showed Cronbach's alpha was found to be 0.94 for the scales overall score. Inventory Complicated Grief found a positive and significant correlation between the beck depression inventory (BDI) (r = .62, p < .001) and grief experience questionnaire (r = .74, p < .001). Still, he also found that there was a negative correlation between adult hope scale (r = -.44, p < .001). Furthermore, the results of the EFA result showed four factors on this scale. Overall, ICG showed good reliability and validity in Iranian population and it could be applied for assessing their Complicated Grief.

本研究的目的是调查波斯版《复杂悲伤清单》(ICG)的心理测量特性,包括信度、有效性和因子结构。在这项横断面研究中,332名女性和男性从伊朗成年人口中丧亲至少6个月。结果显示,量表总分的克朗巴赫α为0.94。复杂悲伤量表发现贝克抑郁量表(BDI)(r=.62,p<.001)与悲伤体验问卷(r=.74,p<0.001)呈正相关。尽管如此,他还发现成人希望量表(r=-0.44,p<001)之间存在负相关。此外,全民教育结果显示了该量表上的四个因素。总体而言,ICG在伊朗人群中显示出良好的信度和有效性,可用于评估他们的复杂悲伤。
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引用次数: 0
Deathbed Visions: Visitors and Vistas. 临终幻象:访客与远景。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221095910
Stephen Claxton-Oldfield

This review article examines the recent (i.e., since the late-1990s) research on deathbed visions (DBVs). The reviewed material includes the features of DBV experiences, terminology and definitional issues in the literature, and prevalence reports of DBVs by family members/caregivers of dying persons, healthcare professionals, terminally ill patients, hospice palliative care volunteers, and nursing home staff. The impact of DBVs on dying persons, why deathbed visitors appear, and possible explanations for DBVs are also considered. The lessons learned from the literature review include the following: DBVs are common experiences that cannot be easily explained, and they typically have positive impacts on dying persons, not the least of which is lessening the fear of death. The literature review also highlights the need for training and education about DBVs.

这篇综述文章考察了最近(即自20世纪90年代末以来)关于临终愿景(DBV)的研究。审查的材料包括DBV经历的特点、文献中的术语和定义问题,以及垂死者的家庭成员/护理人员、医疗保健专业人员、绝症患者、临终关怀姑息治疗志愿者和疗养院工作人员的DBV流行率报告。还考虑了DBV对临终人员的影响、临终访客出现的原因以及DBV的可能解释。从文献综述中吸取的教训包括:DBV是无法轻易解释的常见经历,它们通常会对垂死的人产生积极影响,尤其是减轻对死亡的恐惧。文献综述还强调了对DBV进行培训和教育的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Illness Experiences of Advanced Cancer Patients in Taiwan. 台湾晚期癌症患者的患病经历。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221101281
Min-Tao Hsu, Hsun-Kuei Ko

The illness experiences of advanced cancer patients are discussed in a Taiwanese cultural context, using an interpretive ethnographic approach (interviews and participant observations) emphasizing holism and symbolic interactionism. A total of 23 advanced cancer patients from different counties in Taiwan were recruited over a 42-month period. The researcher followed their progress as they approached death to better understand their terminal cancer experiences. An interpretive analysis guided by Agar's hermeneutic cycle approach revealed five emic dimensions: feeling the oppression of death, fighting alongside family, intensifying bodily healing efforts, settling unfinished business, and ending the struggle to control pain. Implications for caregivers are discussed.

癌症晚期患者的患病经历是在台湾文化背景下讨论的,使用解释性民族志方法(访谈和参与者观察),强调整体主义和象征性互动主义。来自台湾不同县的23名晚期癌症患者在42个月的时间里被招募。研究人员在他们接近死亡时跟踪他们的进展,以更好地了解他们的癌症晚期经历。在阿加解释学循环方法的指导下,一项解释性分析揭示了五个主位维度:感受死亡的压迫、与家人并肩作战、加强身体治疗、解决未完成的事务以及结束控制疼痛的斗争。讨论了对护理人员的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Garden Memorial Ritual for Survivors, Families, and Healthcare Workers as a Result of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Nursing Facilities. 护理设施中因新冠肺炎大流行而为幸存者、家庭和医护人员使用花园纪念仪式
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221107979
Mary L Hoffman

Over the course of the last year and a half, the Coronavirus has swept across the world causing death and devastation to our geriatric population residing in long term care facilities, also known as nursing homes. This paper explores the complicated grief responses exhibited by individuals who were affected by nursing home resident COVID-19 deaths. Nursing home resident survivors, families of the deceased residents, and healthcare workers in this situation have experienced a wide variety of complicated grief responses that need to be addressed. To address this need, an application will follow regarding the usage of a garden memorial ritual and ceremony to help these grievers in their first steps of mourning.

在过去的一年半里,冠状病毒席卷了世界各地,给居住在长期护理机构(也称为疗养院)的老年人造成了死亡和破坏。本文探讨了受新冠肺炎疗养院居民死亡影响的个人所表现出的复杂悲伤反应。疗养院的幸存者、死者家属和医护人员在这种情况下经历了各种复杂的悲伤反应,需要解决。为了满足这一需求,随后将申请使用花园纪念仪式和仪式来帮助这些哀悼者进行哀悼的第一步。
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引用次数: 0
Transnational Caregiving and Grief: An Autobiographical Case Study of Loss and Love During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 跨国关怀与悲伤:COVID-19大流行期间失去与爱的自传式案例研究。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221095689
Glenda M Hinkson, Camille L Huggins, Maya Doyle

This article examines grief while providing transnational caregiving during the COVID-19 pandemic. There are an estimated 275 million migrants living in their destination homeland which is 3.5% of the global population. The transnational family strives to maintain solidarity, intergenerational ties, and cultural values while sustaining family structure across international borders. Transnational caregiving is the exchange of support and care across distance and international borders. The devastating assault of COVID-19 on older adults impacted caregiving significantly, especially transnational caregiving. A qualitative case study method was selected to examine a participant's understanding and experience of transnational caregiving during the COVID-19 pandemic. Through the interviews and writing of the narrative summary, five themes emerged related to transnational caregiving and COVID-related losses -exposure to sudden and unexpected death, isolation, guilt, loss and change of traditions, and lack of closure.

本文探讨了在COVID-19大流行期间提供跨国护理时的悲伤。据估计,有2.75亿移民生活在他们的目的地国,占全球人口的3.5%。跨国家庭努力维持团结、代际关系和文化价值,同时维持跨国界的家庭结构。跨国照护是跨越距离和国际边界的支持和照护交换。COVID-19对老年人的毁灭性打击严重影响了护理工作,特别是跨国护理工作。采用定性案例研究方法考察参与者对COVID-19大流行期间跨国护理的理解和经验。通过采访和撰写叙述摘要,我们发现了与跨国护理和与covid - 19相关的损失有关的五个主题:突然和意外死亡、孤立、内疚、传统的丧失和改变,以及缺乏封闭。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Characteristics of Patients Who Visited the Emergency Department due to Suicide Attempts During Coronavirus Disease-2019 Pandemic. 冠状病毒病-2019大流行期间因自杀未遂到急诊室就诊的患者特征比较分析
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221106286
Sung Jin Bae, Dong Hoon Lee, Duk Hee Lee, Ah Young Seo, Yoon Hee Choi

The coronavirus infection 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected on mental health and contributed to increased depression and anxiety. We assessed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide-related the emergency department (ED) visits. We compared the characteristics of suicide-related patients who visited the ED between the "COVID-19 period" and the "pre-COVID-19 period". The mean age of patients was younger after COVID-19 pandemic. In comparison by age group, the proportion of patients during the COVID-19 period increased in their teens and 20s, and the rest of the age groups decreased. The proportion of patients who requested help was higher during the COVID-19. The authenticity of suicide attempts showed a higher proportion of patients during the pre-COVID-19. Therefore, during the pandemic, attention should be paid to worsening mental health problems, such as anxiety or depression, rather than the lethality of suicide attempts.

2019冠状病毒感染(COVID-19)大流行影响了心理健康,并导致抑郁和焦虑加剧。我们评估了COVID-19大流行对急诊科(ED)自杀相关就诊的影响。我们比较了“COVID-19期间”和“COVID-19前时期”到急诊室就诊的自杀相关患者的特征。COVID-19大流行后患者的平均年龄更年轻。从各年龄组来看,新冠肺炎期间,青少年和20多岁的患者比例有所增加,其他年龄段的患者比例则有所下降。在新冠肺炎期间,寻求帮助的患者比例更高。自杀企图的真实性显示,在covid -19前,患者的比例更高。因此,在大流行期间,应关注日益恶化的心理健康问题,如焦虑或抑郁,而不是自杀企图的致命性。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between the Attitudes of Nursing Students Towards Providing Care for a Dying Patient and Their Empathic Tendencies. 护生临终关怀态度与移情倾向的关系。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221100900
Berna Köktürk Dalcali, Berna Akay

This study was planned to determine the relationship between the attitudes of nursing students towards death and dying patients and their empathic tendencies. This study was conducted with a descriptive and correlational design. The research was completed with 176 students. Positive significant relationship found between between the FATCOD and ETS scores. It was observed that a 1-point increase in the Empathic Tendency Scale score caused an increase of 0.502 points in the FATCOD score. İt is recommended providing training sessions with simulation applications for nursing students to prepare them for end-of-life care experiences.

本研究旨在确定护理专业学生对死亡和垂死患者的态度与其移情倾向之间的关系。本研究采用描述性和相关性设计。这项研究共有176名学生参与。FATCOD与ETS成绩呈正相关。观察到移情倾向量表得分增加1分导致FATCOD得分增加0.502分。伊特建议为护理专业的学生提供模拟应用程序培训课程,为他们的临终护理体验做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
Incidence of Death Anxiety in Palliative Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 姑息治疗中死亡焦虑的发生率:系统综述和荟萃分析。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221104298
Shi-Qi Hu, Wen Tang, Wan-Qing Zhang, Hong-Lin Chen, Wang-Qin Shen

Objective: To explore the incidence of death anxiety in palliative care patients, find some existing and potential causes, and put forward suggestions. Methods: Publication bias, sensitivity analysis, subgroup analysis, and regression analysis were also conducted to explore the sources of the heterogeneity in our analysis. Results: The 607 studies were obtained, and 20 studies were included after reading the articles and quality evaluation. The incidence of death anxiety in patients was 0.44 (95%CI:0.38,0.51, p < 0.001). and heterogeneity was significant (I2 = 98.2%, p < 0.001). In the test of regression analysis, the average age (I2 = 98.15%, R2 = - 6.99%, p < 0.001); in gender (I2 = 97.84%, R2 = 1.14%, p < 0.001), its heterogeneity was also significant. Conclusion: The incidence of death anxiety is relatively high. More often occur in elderly female patients. This requires more attention to life itself rather than death.

目的:探讨姑息治疗患者死亡焦虑的发生率,找出存在和潜在的原因,并提出建议。方法:采用发表偏倚、敏感性分析、亚组分析和回归分析等方法探讨分析中异质性的来源。结果:获得607项研究,20项研究在阅读文章和质量评估后纳入。患者死亡焦虑的发生率为0.44(95%可信区间:0.38,0.51,p<0.001),异质性显著(I2=98.2%,p<001)。在回归分析的检验中,平均年龄(I2=98.15%,R2=-6.99%,p<0.01);在性别方面(I2=97.84%,R2=1.14%,p<0.001),其异质性也很显著。结论:死亡焦虑的发生率较高。更常见于老年女性患者。这需要更多地关注生命本身,而不是死亡。
{"title":"Incidence of Death Anxiety in Palliative Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Shi-Qi Hu, Wen Tang, Wan-Qing Zhang, Hong-Lin Chen, Wang-Qin Shen","doi":"10.1177/00302228221104298","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221104298","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To explore the incidence of death anxiety in palliative care patients, find some existing and potential causes, and put forward suggestions. <b>Methods:</b> Publication bias, sensitivity analysis, subgroup analysis, and regression analysis were also conducted to explore the sources of the heterogeneity in our analysis. <b>Results:</b> The 607 studies were obtained, and 20 studies were included after reading the articles and quality evaluation. The incidence of death anxiety in patients was 0.44 (95%CI:0.38,0.51, <i>p</i> < 0.001). and heterogeneity was significant (I<sup>2</sup> = 98.2%, <i>p</i> < 0.001). In the test of regression analysis, the average age (I<sup>2</sup> = 98.15%, R<sup>2</sup> = - 6.99%, <i>p</i> < 0.001); in gender (I<sup>2</sup> = 97.84%, R<sup>2</sup> = 1.14%, <i>p</i> < 0.001), its heterogeneity was also significant. <b>Conclusion:</b> The incidence of death anxiety is relatively high. More often occur in elderly female patients. This requires more attention to life itself rather than death.</p>","PeriodicalId":47794,"journal":{"name":"Omega-Journal of Death and Dying","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49053380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Omega-Journal of Death and Dying
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