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Motivate and Engage Our Youngest Writers 激励和吸引我们最年轻的作家
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1002/trtr.2251
Karole‐Ann Friddle, Gay Ivey
Abstract Research suggests that when young children have many opportunities to write they start believing they are the sort of people who can write for intellectual, academic, and social purposes. They also learn foundational reading skills. Project‐like compositional writing involving design, strategies, and problem solving versus functional writing or shorter writing episodes, promises even more benefits. A question for teachers is how might we motivate young children toward complex projects when they are still learning basic literacy concepts. We take up this problem by focusing on the conditions under which young children might be motivated to write, specifically through the lenses of self‐determination theory and engagement. We suggest that making books, a complex compositional activity, linked to shared reading and study of multimodal picture books, combine for a vigorous social practice where children's motivational needs can be met. We offer practical recommendations for facilitating motivated, engaged writing in a classroom.
研究表明,当小孩子有很多写作的机会时,他们就会开始相信自己是那种可以为智力、学术和社交目的而写作的人。他们还学习基本的阅读技巧。项目类作文写作涉及设计、策略和解决问题,而不是功能性写作或较短的写作情节,承诺更多的好处。教师面临的一个问题是,当幼儿还在学习基本的识字概念时,我们如何激励他们参与复杂的项目。我们通过关注幼儿可能被激励写作的条件来解决这个问题,特别是通过自我决定理论和参与的镜头。我们建议将制作书籍这一复杂的组成活动与共享阅读和多模式图画书的研究联系起来,作为一种充满活力的社会实践,儿童的动机需求可以得到满足。我们提供实用的建议,以促进在课堂上积极参与写作。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching with Cuentos Combativos: Reading for Decolonial Futures 用格斗语言教学:非殖民化未来的阅读
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1002/trtr.2248
Francisco Luis Torres, Carmen Liliana Medina
Abstract Transnational children's texts can bring communities together, forcing us to reflect critically on our past, present, and future, and pushing us to action. In this column, we propose that texts that do this form of activist work are cuentos combativos and that all teachers and researchers can leverage cuentos combativos for critical reflection, ReconoceR, and action for justice.
跨国儿童文本可以将社区团结在一起,迫使我们批判性地反思我们的过去、现在和未来,并推动我们采取行动。在本专栏中,我们提出,做这种形式的积极工作的文本是战斗的文本,所有教师和研究人员都可以利用战斗的文本进行批判性反思、反思和正义行动。
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引用次数: 0
Who Is Doing Science? Using Science Texts to Open Spaces that Expand the Voices and Perspectives in Elementary Classrooms 谁在做科学?利用科学文本打开空间,扩大小学课堂的声音和视角
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1002/trtr.2245
Lisa M. O'Brien, Evelyn Ford‐Connors, Anne Gatling, Elizabeth Boyle, Kristina Copelas, Margaret Langenfeld
Abstract Science texts tend to privilege the voices, perspectives, and practices of White males (e.g., Ford, 2006), reinforcing widely‐held perceptions of scientists as White men. This narrow portrayal of who “does science” discourages BIPOC or female students from building a science identity (Archer et al., 2015), with many such students also viewing science as difficult or undesirable (Brickhouse et al., 2000). We argue that intentional positioning of science text written by or about BIPOC or female figures in science and literacy instruction not only helps all students develop science and literacy skills and knowledge, but leads to more expansive views of who “does science” and fosters students’ science identities. Our purpose in this article is to help teachers identify and incorporate expansive informational texts and position these texts within sound science and literacy instruction. We draw from the Next Generation Science Standards to describe ways to develop students’ science identities and then provide teachers guidance for selecting and intentionally positioning expansive science texts in their instruction, with examples of text sets that teachers can use in their classrooms.
科学文本倾向于给予白人男性的声音、观点和实践特权(例如,Ford, 2006),从而强化了科学家是白人男性的普遍观念。这种对谁“从事科学”的狭隘描述阻碍了BIPOC或女学生建立科学身份(Archer等人,2015),许多这样的学生也将科学视为困难或不受欢迎的(Brickhouse等人,2000)。我们认为,在科学和识字教学中有意地定位由BIPOC或女性人物撰写的或关于BIPOC或女性人物的科学文本,不仅有助于所有学生发展科学和识字技能和知识,而且还会导致对谁“从事科学”的更广泛的看法,并培养学生的科学身份。我们在这篇文章中的目的是帮助教师识别和整合广泛的信息文本,并将这些文本定位在健全的科学和识字教学中。我们借鉴《下一代科学标准》来描述培养学生科学身份的方法,然后为教师提供指导,指导他们在教学中选择和有意地定位广泛的科学文本,并提供教师可以在课堂上使用的文本集示例。
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引用次数: 0
The Love of the Book: Students' Text Selection and Their Motivation to Read 对书的热爱:学生的文本选择与阅读动机
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/trtr.2246
Maggie Hoddinott Konrad
Abstract This study explores the relationship between the books students select for independent reading and their motivation to read. Instructional recommendations based on key findings are presented. To gather data, study participants completed the Motivation to Read Profile‐Revised. They also shared information about the books they had selected for independent reading on the day they completed the MRP. Analysis of the data revealed significant, positive correlations between students' enjoyment of their chosen books and their motivation to read. Enjoyment was also significantly and positively correlated with students' perceived value of reading, their self‐concept as readers, and the amount of time they reported reading during their free time. Associations between motivation and other features of the book (i.e., format, genre, number of pages) were not statistically significant. Follow‐up semi‐structured interviews provided insights into these findings. This study adds further support for the importance of matching children with compelling texts.
摘要本研究旨在探讨学生自主阅读时所选择的书籍与阅读动机之间的关系。提出了基于主要发现的教学建议。为了收集数据,研究参与者完成了阅读动机档案-修订。在完成MRP的当天,他们还分享了自己选择的独立阅读书籍的信息。对数据的分析显示,学生对所选书籍的喜爱程度与他们的阅读动机之间存在显著的正相关。学生对阅读的感知价值、他们作为读者的自我概念以及他们在空闲时间的阅读时间也与阅读乐趣呈显著正相关。动机与书的其他特征(即格式、体裁、页数)之间的关联在统计上不显著。后续的半结构化访谈为这些发现提供了深入的见解。这项研究进一步支持了将孩子与有吸引力的文本相匹配的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Writing Engagement Scale: A Formative Assessment Tool 写作投入量表:形成性评估工具
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-17 DOI: 10.1002/trtr.2244
Seth A. Parsons, Samantha T. Ives, R. Stacy Fields, Bonnie Barksdale, Jonathan Marine, Paul Rogers
Abstract Students who are engaged writers are likely to produce better writing and to enjoy writing more than students who are disengaged writers. Yet, we are unaware of any existing tool that validly and reliably measures writing engagement. In this article, we describe what writing engagement is and why it is important. Then, we present the Writing Engagement Scale, a valid and reliable tool for measuring writing engagement, and outline how teachers can use this tool to better inform writing instruction in their classrooms.
从事写作的学生比不从事写作的学生更有可能写出更好的作品,也更享受写作。然而,我们不知道有任何现有的工具可以有效和可靠地衡量写作参与度。在这篇文章中,我们描述了什么是写作投入以及为什么它很重要。然后,我们提出了写作参与量表,一个有效和可靠的工具来衡量写作参与,并概述了教师如何使用这个工具来更好地指导课堂上的写作教学。
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引用次数: 0
Let's Learn from Them: Using the Integrative Multimodal Literacy Assessment Tool to Support Instruction for Young Children 让我们向他们学习:使用综合多模式读写能力评估工具支持幼儿教学
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1002/trtr.2243
Chu N. Ly, Elena E. Forzani
Abstract Many children bring rich multimodal literacy practices into their classrooms, with experience weaving between paper and digital texts. In order to support children's multimodal meaning making, teachers need first to understand the multimodal practices that children bring into the classroom in order to then develop instruction that builds on, and extends, children's existing literacy practices. This article presents a tool to assess young children's multimodal literacies. The Integrative Multimodal Literacy Assessment (IMLA) evaluates children's multimodal meaning making through a questionnaire and performance activity. In this article, we first describe the tool and explain how to administer it in diverse classroom contexts. We then share findings from a pilot study, using the IMLA, conducted in two urban preschools as an example of how teachers might use the tool in their own classrooms.
许多孩子将丰富的多模态读写实践带入课堂,在纸质和数字文本之间编织经验。为了支持儿童的多模态意义形成,教师首先需要了解儿童带入课堂的多模态实践,然后在儿童现有的识字实践基础上发展教学。本文提出了一种评估幼儿多模态读写能力的工具。综合多模态读写能力评估(IMLA)通过问卷调查和表演活动来评估儿童的多模态意义建构。在本文中,我们首先描述了这个工具,并解释了如何在不同的课堂环境中管理它。然后,我们分享了一项试点研究的结果,该研究使用IMLA在两所城市幼儿园进行,作为教师如何在自己的课堂上使用该工具的例子。
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引用次数: 0
Quality Read‐alouds Matter: How you Teach is Just as Important as What you Teach 高质量的大声朗读很重要:你怎么教和你教什么一样重要
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/trtr.2241
Doris Luft Baker, Lana Santoro
Abstract In this manuscript we show how readalouds can significantly enrich student vocabulary and comprehension by demonstrating enhancements that will foster student learning and language development. We anchor our examples to empirical evidence demonstrating that the content of a readaloud (i.e., the what we teach) as well as the quality of the instruction (i.e., the how we teach content during a readaloud) are important and necessary to enhance student learning. We use authentic scenarios to illustrate the difference between a readaloud taught with basic instructional fidelity and a readaloud with basic instructional fidelity that was enhanced with features of instructional quality. Specific steps to action before, during, and after a readaloud using examples from a first grade readaloud science unit are provided.
在这篇文章中,我们展示了朗读如何通过展示促进学生学习和语言发展的增强功能来显着丰富学生的词汇和理解。我们的例子以经验证据为基础,证明了朗读的内容(即我们教的内容)和教学的质量(即我们如何在朗读过程中教授内容)对于提高学生的学习是重要和必要的。我们使用真实场景来说明以基本教学保真度教学的朗读与以教学质量特征增强的基本教学保真度朗读之间的区别。使用来自一年级朗读科学单元的示例,提供了在朗读之前,期间和之后的具体行动步骤。
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引用次数: 0
Using Literature to Facilitate Restorative Conversations that Foster Conflict Resolution 利用文学促进修复性对话,促进冲突解决
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/trtr.2247
Katie Kelly, Madison Siekman, Reilly Mahan
Abstract During recess a conflict occurred between two fourth graders. A peer attempted to mediate unsuccessfully. Frustrated, the student protested, “[Teachers] never listen to us!” The student felt unheard and sought to play a more active role in conflict resolution. This article explores the use of literature to facilitate restorative conversations to foster conflict resolution by honoring all students' voices, perspectives, and experiences. Centering students' voices creates environments that disrupt oppressive systems and cultivate equitable anti‐racist learning spaces.
课间休息时,两个四年级学生发生了冲突。日志含义对等体试图调解失败。学生沮丧地抗议道:“老师从来不听我们的!”这个学生觉得自己被忽视了,并试图在解决冲突中发挥更积极的作用。这篇文章探讨了通过尊重所有学生的声音、观点和经历,利用文学来促进恢复性对话,促进冲突的解决。以学生的声音为中心创造环境,打破压迫性制度,培养公平的反种族主义学习空间。
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引用次数: 0
Operationalizing the Access–Voice–Choice Framework for Equitably and Justly Teaching the Language for School Literacy 公平公正地开展学校扫盲语言教学的无障碍语音选择框架的实施
IF 1.3 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1002/trtr.2239
Emily Phillips Galloway
While research unequivocally points to the need to teach the language that supports participation in reading and writing activities in middle‐grade classrooms, many educators grapple with how to create the instructional conditions that promote equitable and just opportunities for students to learn the Language of School Literacy (LSL). In this article, I operationalize the Access–Voice–Choice (AVC) framework and illustrate its application through teaching vignettes. The AVC framework engages educators in considering how to in which language serves as a medium: (1) for giving learners access to concepts and content contained in school texts and to the communities where this knowledge is produced; (2) for amplifying student voice; and (3) for providing learners with choice in the language they use in the classroom and in the linguistic communities in which they choose to participate. This critical framework offers a useful heuristic model to think about how and why we teach LSL to our students. I argue that if the goal of our instruction is to develop in students the ability to use language critically and flexibly, we must create the sorts of classrooms that position them as critical and flexible language users from the start.
虽然研究明确指出,需要在中学课堂上教授支持参与阅读和写作活动的语言,但许多教育工作者都在努力创造教学条件,促进学生学习学校读写语言(LSL)的公平和公正的机会。在本文中,我将访问-语音选择(AVC)框架付诸实践,并通过教学实例说明其应用。AVC框架促使教育工作者考虑如何将语言作为一种媒介:(1)让学习者获得学校课本中包含的概念和内容,以及这些知识产生的社区;(2)放大学生声音;(3)为学习者在课堂上使用的语言和他们选择参与的语言社区提供选择。这个关键的框架提供了一个有用的启发式模型来思考我们如何以及为什么向学生教授外语。我认为,如果我们教学的目标是培养学生批判性和灵活使用语言的能力,我们必须创造一种教室,从一开始就把他们定位为批判性和灵活的语言使用者。
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引用次数: 0
In This Issue 77:2 本刊77:2
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1002/trtr.2240
Tanya S. Wright, Patricia A. Edwards, Laura Tortorelli, John Strong, Emily Phillips Galloway
The Reading TeacherVolume 77, Issue 2 p. 144-145 In this Issue In This Issue 77:2 Tanya S. Wright, Corresponding Author Tanya S. Wright [email protected] Correspondence [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorPatricia A. Edwards, Patricia A. Edwards [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0003-3680-5479 Search for more papers by this authorLaura Tortorelli, Laura Tortorelli [email protected] Search for more papers by this authorJohn Strong, John Strong [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-9115 Search for more papers by this authorEmily Phillips Galloway, Emily Phillips Galloway [email protected] Search for more papers by this author Tanya S. Wright, Corresponding Author Tanya S. Wright [email protected] Correspondence [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorPatricia A. Edwards, Patricia A. Edwards [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0003-3680-5479 Search for more papers by this authorLaura Tortorelli, Laura Tortorelli [email protected] Search for more papers by this authorJohn Strong, John Strong [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-9115 Search for more papers by this authorEmily Phillips Galloway, Emily Phillips Galloway [email protected] Search for more papers by this author First published: 18 September 2023 https://doi.org/10.1002/trtr.2240Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume77, Issue2September/October 2023Pages 144-145 RelatedInformation
阅读老师第77卷,第2期第144-145页在这期在这期77:2 Tanya S. Wright,通讯作者Tanya S. Wright [email protected]通信[email protected]搜索本作者的更多论文Patricia A. Edwards, Patricia A. Edwards [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0003-3680-5479搜索本作者的更多论文Laura Tortorelli, Laura Tortorelli [email protected]搜索本作者的更多论文john Strong,约翰·斯特朗[email protected] orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-9115搜索本作者的更多论文艾米丽·菲利普斯·加洛韦,艾米丽·菲利普斯·加洛韦[email protected]搜索本作者Tanya S. Wright的更多论文,通讯作者Tanya S. Wright [email protected]通信[email protected]搜索本作者的更多论文帕特里夏·a·爱德华兹,帕特里夏·a·爱德华兹[email protected] orcid.org/0000-0003-3680-5479搜索本作者的更多论文劳拉·托尔托雷利,Laura Tortorelli [email protected]搜索本作者的更多论文John Strong, John Strong [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-9115搜索本作者的更多论文Emily Phillips Galloway [email protected]搜索本作者的更多论文首次发表:2023年9月18日https://doi.org/10.1002/trtr.2240Read全文taboutpdf ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare给予accessShare全文accessShare全文accessShare请查看我们的使用条款和条件,并勾选下面的复选框共享文章的全文版本。我已经阅读并接受了Wiley在线图书馆使用共享链接的条款和条件,请使用下面的链接与您的朋友和同事分享本文的全文版本。学习更多的知识。复制URL共享链接共享一个emailfacebooktwitterlinkedinreddit微信本文无摘要第77卷第2期2023年9月/ 10月页144-145
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Reading Teacher
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