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Mainland Chinese students in Hong Kong: Coping with the Socio-Political Challenges of 2017 to 2020 香港大陆学生:应对2017至2020年的社会政治挑战
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/10283153231187142
Anna Ma, J. Holford
Over the past two decades Hong Kong's higher education institutions have become favored destinations for students from Mainland China. They find Hong Kong society both familiar and strange. Though Chinese, its political history differs markedly from their homeland's. Since 2010, moreover, conflicts have arisen in Hong Kong between local and Mainland Chinese people, culminating between 2017 and 2020 with clashes over issues of autonomy and governance. This study investigates Mainland Chinese students’ experiences in Hong Kong during the 2017–2020 period, and the strategies they developed to cope with the pressures they faced. We found that coping strategies included: active approaches such as learning Cantonese and joining local student societies or campus activities; limiting their friendships to students from similar backgrounds; endurance and acceptance; and ‘letting nature take its course’. The study also shows weaknesses in university assistance for Mainland students, and has broader implications for student support and identity formation.
在过去的二十年里,香港的高等教育机构已成为中国大陆学生的首选目的地。他们发现香港社会既熟悉又陌生。虽然是中国人,但它的政治历史与他们的祖国有着明显的不同。此外,自2010年以来,香港本地人和中国大陆人之间的冲突不断,2017年至2020年期间,在自治和治理问题上的冲突达到顶峰。本研究调查了2017-2020年间中国大陆学生在香港的经历,以及他们为应对所面临的压力而制定的策略。我们发现,应对策略包括:积极的方法,如学习广东话和加入当地学生会或校园活动;将他们的友谊限制在背景相似的学生身上;耐久性和可接受性;以及“顺其自然”。这项研究还显示了大陆学生在大学资助方面的弱点,并对学生支持和身份认同形成产生了更广泛的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Citation Metrics for Editors of Top-Ranked Journals Related to Higher Education: A Descriptive Study 高等教育相关期刊编辑引文计量的描述性研究
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.5296/jse.v13i3.21155
M. K. Ponton
Today’s university faculty members engage in myriad activities related to the three general work categories of teaching, research, and service. In order to satisfy the evaluative process for tenure and promotion as related to the research category, the faculty member typically must present not only a curriculum vitae that establishes a substantive record of scholarly productivity but also indicants of impact to the field. Though these latter indicants have often been via letters of support from the faculty member’s discipline, increasingly the provision of citation metrics are being used. But while such metrics are meant to provide support for advancement, their use is rather ambiguous due to the lack of defined standards of performance; that is, without standards, how can provided metrics be interpreted? Because chief editors of prestigious journals are typically seasoned scholars, the purpose of this descriptive study is to characterize the citation metrics—citation count, h-index, and i10- index—for the chief editors of 10 top-ranked journals related to the field of higher education. This field was chosen because such editors are likely fully engrossed in the study, practice, and traditions of higher education and, thus, should represent a professorial standard for comparison and, perhaps, a goal for a university faculty member’s scholarly productivity. For this descriptive study, citations metrics were available for 11 out of 16 chief editors whose institutions represented the countries of Australia, Canada, Colombia, Spain, United Kingdom, and United States of America. Findings suggest these 11 chief editors are widely cited academicians and, thus, provide salient standards for the purpose of this discussion.
今天的大学教师从事与教学、研究和服务这三大类工作相关的无数活动。为了满足与研究类别相关的终身职位和晋升的评估过程,教师通常不仅要提交一份建立学术生产力实质性记录的简历,还要提供对该领域影响的指标。虽然后一种指标通常是通过教员所在学科的支持信来提供的,但越来越多地使用了引文指标的提供。但是,虽然这些指标旨在为发展提供支持,但由于缺乏明确的绩效标准,它们的使用相当模糊;也就是说,如果没有标准,如何解释提供的指标?由于知名期刊的主编通常是经验丰富的学者,因此本描述性研究的目的是表征与高等教育领域相关的10种排名靠前的期刊主编的引文指标——引文计数、h指数和i10指数。之所以选择这个领域,是因为这样的编辑很可能完全专注于高等教育的研究、实践和传统,因此,应该代表一个比较的教授标准,也许是一个大学教员学术生产力的目标。在这项描述性研究中,16位主编中有11位的引文指标可用,他们的机构代表澳大利亚、加拿大、哥伦比亚、西班牙、英国和美利坚合众国。研究结果表明,这11位主编是被广泛引用的学者,因此,为本文的讨论提供了显著的标准。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental Sustainability and Internationalization in Higher Education: A New Frontier in Research, Policy and Practice 环境可持续性与高等教育国际化:研究、政策与实践的新前沿
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1177/10283153231187138
D. Proctor, Laura Rumbley
Ensuring environmental sustainability has gained global attention in recent years due to the effects of climate change and growing concerns about environmental degradation. A wide range of stakeholders have contributed to the urgent call for action, with recent analyses indicating both progress and alarming shortcomings in implementing needed changes. The field of international education has also begun focusing on environmental sustainability, with research exploring the intersections between internationalization and environmental impact. This special issue of the Journal of Studies in International Education presents timely perspectives on this complex topic, highlighting research on carbon footprints, air travel, sustainability rankings, and the role of professional associations. The issue also addresses the need for individual and collective action, and the importance of social justice and equity in achieving environmental sustainability. While the coverage is extensive, there is a notable absence of voices from certain regions and a lack of focus on student perspectives.
近年来,由于气候变化的影响和对环境退化的日益关注,确保环境的可持续性得到了全球的关注。广泛的利益攸关方对采取行动的紧急呼吁作出了贡献,最近的分析表明,在实施所需变革方面取得了进展,但也存在令人担忧的缺陷。国际教育领域也开始关注环境可持续性,研究探索国际化与环境影响之间的交叉点。本期《国际教育研究杂志》特刊及时介绍了这一复杂主题的观点,重点介绍了碳足迹、航空旅行、可持续性排名和专业协会作用方面的研究。这个问题还涉及个人和集体行动的必要性,以及社会正义和平等在实现环境可持续性方面的重要性。虽然覆盖范围很广,但明显缺乏来自某些地区的声音,也缺乏对学生观点的关注。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a Framework of International Online Collaboration Competencies – A Consensus Study 迈向国际在线协作能力框架——一项共识研究
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.1177/10283153231187140
A. Kolm, J. Merriënboer, J. Frambach, Koen Vanherle, J. de Nooijer
International Online Collaboration Competencies (IOCCs) are considered essential for global virtual teams, yet no consensus exists on what experts consider as IOCCs and which competencies are involved. To develop a framework to support higher education in designing learning tasks and evaluation instruments for the acquisition of IOCCs, a three-round consensus study was conducted among a purposive sample of academic and field experts in international online collaboration. The final IOCCs framework includes a definition of IOC and 34 IOCCs within six competency domains: (1) information and communication technology, (2) international and intercultural, (3) communication and language, (4) collaboration, (5) management and organization, and (6) domain-specific. The framework may be a benchmark for program development for Internationalization of the Curriculum (IoC), evaluation, and continuous professional development. Further research is needed to evaluate how this IOCCs framework can be integrated into higher education settings to teach and evaluate IOCCs.
国际在线协作能力(IOCC)被认为对全球虚拟团队至关重要,但对于专家认为什么是IOCC以及涉及哪些能力,还没有达成共识。为了制定一个框架,支持高等教育设计用于获得IOCC的学习任务和评估工具,在国际在线合作的学术和领域专家中进行了一项三轮共识研究。最终的IOCC框架包括IOC和六个能力领域内的34个IOCC的定义:(1)信息和通信技术,(2)国际和跨文化,(3)沟通和语言,(4)协作,(5)管理和组织,以及(6)特定领域。该框架可能是课程国际化(IoC)、评估和持续专业发展的项目开发基准。需要进一步的研究来评估如何将IOCC框架整合到高等教育环境中,以教授和评估IOCC。
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引用次数: 0
Spiritual Wellbeing of International Students: A New Zealand Case Study 国际学生的精神健康:新西兰个案研究
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.1177/10283153231187141
Mandeep Bhullar, Qilong Zhang, Ke Jiang
Wellbeing of international students is an extensively explored topic in international education discourses. A plethora of research has been devoted to general wellbeing of international students. Nevertheless, little is known about international students’ spiritual wellbeing which can be pivotal to their adaptation to the new environment. In the context of New Zealand higher education, utilizing an intrinsic single case study design, this study examined spiritual wellbeing experienced by Indian international students. Phenomenographic interviews were conducted with 13 Indian students who were studying management courses at postgraduate level in an institute of technology in a North Island city of New Zealand. Data analysis generated three dimensions (spiritual cognition, spiritual practice, spiritual efficacy) of spiritual wellbeing which were influenced by four strategies of adaptation (connection, isolation, accommodation, integration). This study provided new insights into the experiences of international students which may influence international education in the long run.
国际学生的幸福感是国际教育研究中一个被广泛探讨的话题。大量的研究致力于国际学生的总体福祉。然而,人们对国际学生的精神健康知之甚少,而精神健康对他们适应新环境至关重要。在新西兰高等教育的背景下,本研究利用固有的单一案例研究设计,考察了印度留学生的精神健康体验。对在新西兰北岛一个城市的一所技术学院攻读研究生管理课程的13名印度学生进行了现象访谈。数据分析得出精神幸福感的三个维度(精神认知、精神实践、精神功效),并受到四种适应策略(连接、隔离、迁就、整合)的影响。这项研究为国际学生的经历提供了新的见解,从长远来看,这可能会影响国际教育。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental enrichment for reptiles in European zoos: Current status and perspectives. 欧洲动物园爬行动物的丰富环境:现状与前景。
IF 1.2 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-03 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/awf.2023.43
Alicia Bartolomé, Pau Carazo, Enrique Font

Zoos and aquaria are paying increasing attention to environmental enrichment, which has proven an effective tool for the improvement of animal welfare. However, several ongoing issues have hampered progress in environmental enrichment research. Foremost among these is the taxonomic bias, which hinders our understanding of the value of enrichment for neglected groups, such as reptiles. In this study, we evaluated the status of environmental enrichment for reptiles in European zoos using a survey approach. A total of 121 zoos (32% response rate) completed our main survey, focusing on the use of different enrichment types for reptiles. We found significant differences in the use and/or type of enrichment between reptile groups. Tortoises (family Testudinidae) and monitor lizards (genus Varanus) were the most enriched taxa while venomous snakes were the least. The enrichment types most used across taxa were structural/habitat design and dietary. A second, more detailed, questionnaire followed, where participants were questioned about specific enrichment techniques. A total of 42 enrichment methods were reported, with two being represented across all taxa: increasing structural/thermal complexity and enrichment objects. Finally, we present information from participating zoos on enrichment goals, assessment methods, sources of information for enrichment ideas, and whether enrichment for reptiles is considered essential and/or implemented routinely. Results suggest that, although usage is widespread across European zoos, our understanding of enrichment for reptiles needs to be re-evaluated, since many of the techniques reported tread a fine line between basic husbandry and actual enrichment.

动物园和水族馆越来越重视丰富环境,这已被证明是改善动物福利的有效工具。然而,一些持续存在的问题阻碍了环境强化研究的进展。其中最主要的是分类学上的偏差,这阻碍了我们对被忽视群体(如爬行动物)的环境强化价值的理解。在这项研究中,我们采用调查方法评估了欧洲动物园中爬行动物环境强化的现状。共有 121 家动物园(回复率为 32%)完成了我们的主要调查,调查重点是爬行动物使用不同类型的强化环境的情况。我们发现不同爬行动物群体在使用和/或强化类型方面存在明显差异。龟类(龟鳖科)和巨蜥类(巨蜥属)是富集程度最高的类群,而毒蛇类则是富集程度最低的类群。各分类群中使用最多的富集类型是结构/栖息地设计和饮食。随后进行了第二份更详细的问卷调查,询问参与者具体的强化技术。共报告了 42 种富集方法,其中有两种方法在所有类群中都有应用:增加结构/热复杂性和富集物体。最后,我们介绍了参与调查的动物园提供的有关丰富饲养目标、评估方法、丰富饲养想法的信息来源,以及是否认为对爬行动物进行丰富饲养是必要和/或例行的。研究结果表明,虽然欧洲动物园普遍采用了增富措施,但我们对爬行动物增富措施的理解还需要重新评估,因为报告中的许多技术都在基本饲养和实际增富措施之间徘徊。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the Internationalization of Turkish Higher Education through Discourse Analysis 从语篇分析看土耳其高等教育的国际化
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/10283153221093118
Ibrahim Efe, Omer Ozer
This paper explores discourses on and around internationalization as a reflection of the contemporary development of Turkish higher education. It analyses policy documents published by the Council of Higher Education (henceforth the CoHE), academic and media articles over ten years. By examining these texts through a combination of policy framing analysis and (critical) discourse analysis, the study explores how discourses on and around internationalization are framed by policy-makers, academics and media commentators. The study concludes that policy-makers’, academics’ and media commentators’ understanding of internationalization is not solidified into a clear-cut and homogeneous definition and that internationalization is often quantified with references to student and academic numbers. In fact, the discourses on/around internationalization reflect aspects of global trends towards the marketization of higher education and significantly of Turkey's economy policies.
本文探讨了国际化及其相关的话语,以反映当代土耳其高等教育的发展。它分析了十年来高等教育委员会(以下简称高等教育委员会)发布的政策文件、学术和媒体文章。通过结合政策框架分析和(批判性)话语分析对这些文本进行研究,本研究探讨了政策制定者、学者和媒体评论员如何构建关于国际化及其周围的话语。该研究的结论是,政策制定者、学者和媒体评论员对国际化的理解并没有固化为一个明确的、同质的定义,国际化往往是通过参考学生和学术数字来量化的。事实上,关于国际化的论述反映了高等教育市场化的全球趋势的各个方面,并在很大程度上反映了土耳其的经济政策。
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引用次数: 4
The Relationship Between Internationalization and Environmental Sustainability in Non-Central Latin American Universities 非中美洲大学国际化与环境可持续性的关系
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1177/10283153231181423
Carla Camargo Cassol-Silva, Paulina Latorre, U. Brandenburg
In recent years, research identifying the intersection between internationalization of higher education and sustainability development has gained relevance, as well as the role and responsibility of universities in addressing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Although higher education institutions (HEIs) have addressed environmental sustainability through a range of measures, studies on the relationship between internationalization and environmental sustainability are scarce. Therefore, this study presents examples that seek to examine the relationship between internationalization and environmental sustainability in six non-central Latin American (LA) universities. Data were sourced from semi-structured interviews and a review of secondary data. The practices of these universities demonstrate that rich experiences can be offered to the wider world by institutions in non-central positions. The study shows that non-central LA HEIs have a strong connection with their local and/or regional environment and tend to focus primarily on global issues that support local development, rather than internationalization practices.
近年来,确定高等教育国际化与可持续发展之间交叉点的研究以及大学在实现可持续发展目标方面的作用和责任变得越来越重要。尽管高等教育机构通过一系列措施解决了环境可持续性问题,但关于国际化与环境可持续性之间关系的研究却很少。因此,本研究以六所非拉丁美洲中部大学为例,试图检验国际化与环境可持续性之间的关系。数据来源于半结构化访谈和对次要数据的审查。这些大学的实践表明,非核心职位的机构可以向更广泛的世界提供丰富的经验。研究表明,非中心LA高等教育机构与其当地和/或区域环境有着密切的联系,往往主要关注支持当地发展的全球问题,而不是国际化实践。
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引用次数: 1
Transformational Leadership Qualities of Teacher Candidates in Classrooms: A Study from UAE 课堂教师候选人的变革型领导素质:来自阿联酋的研究
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.5296/jse.v13i3.21009
Laila Mohebi, A. Elsayary
Universities have an objective of enhancing leadership skills in its students’ personalities. This study explores these skills in College of Education teacher candidates’ character, personality and performance during teaching in classrooms. The current research is structured around Northouse (2016) transformational leadership model. He states that transformational leaders possess four components; idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration. In the current study, the four components were identified during teaching and interaction with students in classrooms. Thirty-two teacher candidates were observed during teaching in the classroom and several traits were exhibited most while another set were observed least. The study suggested that the University introduces teacher candidates to new perspectives, courses and trainings that may enhance efforts to develop their teacher leadership qualities successfully.
大学的目标是提高学生个性中的领导能力。本研究旨在探讨这些技能在教育学院教师候选人的性格、个性和课堂教学中的表现。目前的研究是围绕Northouse(2016)变革型领导模型进行的。他指出,变革型领导者具备四个要素:理想化的影响,鼓舞人心的动机,智力的刺激和个性化的考虑。在目前的研究中,这四个组成部分是在教学和课堂上与学生的互动中确定的。在课堂教学过程中,对32名教师候选人进行了观察,发现几组特征表现得最多,另一组特征表现得最少。研究建议香港大学向教师候选人介绍新的观点、课程和培训,以加强他们成功培养教师领导素质的努力。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Government-Funded Doctoral Students’ Non-Degree International Exchange Experiences: Evidence from China 理解政府资助博士生非学位国际交流经历:来自中国的证据
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1177/10283153231178129
Xingzi Xu, H. Huang
China has actively internationalized its doctoral education by funding students to study abroad via the China Scholarship Council. Nevertheless, little is known about the scholarship recipients’ perceptions of their study sojourn, especially those on short-term exchange programs. Based on 100 visiting doctoral students’ study reports, the study employed a sentiment analysis and was guided by the ecological system theory to untangle how this cohort affectively evaluated academic and non-academic dimensions of the study sojourn as a multi-layered ecological system. Via a computer-based SKEP analysis, the study contributes new objective insights regarding the perceived nature of an overseas sojourn, which is predominantly positive. In particular, it reveals positive perceptions regarding the funder and institutional prestige, indicating that the recipients’ increasing national pride may be harnessed as a soft pulling force for nation-building. This paper ends by offering implications that may potentially benefit doctoral education in China and other countries.
中国通过国家留学基金委员会资助学生出国留学,积极实现博士生教育国际化。尽管如此,人们对奖学金获得者对其留学生涯的看法知之甚少,尤其是对那些短期交流项目的人。基于100名访问博士生的研究报告,该研究采用了情感分析,并以生态系统理论为指导,揭示了这一群体如何将研究逗留的学术和非学术维度作为一个多层次的生态系统进行情感评估。通过基于计算机的SKEP分析,该研究对海外旅居的感知性质提供了新的客观见解,这主要是积极的。特别是,它揭示了对资助者和机构声望的积极看法,表明接受者日益增强的民族自豪感可能被用作国家建设的软拉力。本文最后提出了可能对中国和其他国家的博士教育有益的启示。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Studies in International Education
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