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An Experimental Study of the Impact of Project-based Learning on Senior High Students’ 4C Abilities 项目化学习对高中生4C能力影响的实验研究
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.5296/jse.v13i2.20902
Su-ching Lin
This experimental study investigates the impact of project-based learning (PjBL) on students' capacities for critical thinking, communication, creativity, and collaboration (i.e., the 4Cs). This study adopted a two-group experimental design comprising an experimental group, which received PjBL pedagogy, and a control group, which received traditional pedagogy. Of the 113 tenth graders from an agricultural and industrial vocational high school in central Taiwan, 55 were assigned to the experimental group, and 58 were assigned to the control group. The data were collected over one semester using scales to measure critical thinking, communication, creativity, and collaboration. Data were then analyzed using descriptive statistics, including distribution frequencies, percentages, mean values, standard deviations, and inferential statistics, including ANCOVA. The results revealed that the experimental group acquired significantly higher scores on the 4C scales than the control group, indicating that PjBL pedagogy is more effective than traditional pedagogy at improving students' 4C abilities. The experimental group students' post-test scores of 4C capacities were significantly higher than their pre-test scores, showing a significant enhancement in their 4C capabilities after receiving PjBL pedagogy. The study confirmed that PjBL pedagogy had a highly positive effect on students' 4C capacities.
本实验研究探讨了基于项目的学习(PjBL)对学生批判性思维、沟通、创造力和协作能力(即4c)的影响。本研究采用两组实验设计,实验组采用PjBL教学法,对照组采用传统教学法。在台湾中部某农工职业高中的113名十年级学生中,55人被分配到实验组,58人被分配到对照组。这些数据是在一个学期内收集的,使用量表来衡量批判性思维、沟通、创造力和协作能力。然后使用描述性统计分析数据,包括分布频率、百分比、平均值、标准差和包括ANCOVA在内的推论统计。结果显示,实验组在4C量表上的得分显著高于对照组,表明PjBL教学法在提高学生4C能力方面比传统教学法更有效。实验组学生的4C能力测试后得分显著高于测试前得分,说明接受PjBL教学法后,实验组学生的4C能力得到了显著提高。研究证实PjBL教学法对学生的4C能力有高度的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainability Rankings: What they are About and How to make them Meaningful 可持续发展排名:它们是关于什么的以及如何使它们变得有意义
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1177/10283153231172022
A. Calderon
Higher education institutions (HEIs) have long embraced a path towards sustainability and engaged in supporting sustainable development. The adoption of the sustainability development goals has forced HEIs to assess how they engage with these goals and how they address societal challenges head on. However, the emergence of sustainability rankings is when HEIs began to focus on promoting these institutional efforts in earnest. The aim of this article is to put in perspective the various sustainability rankings which have emerged over the past fifteen years, discuss some of the methodological nuances of these, and highlight the disparity in performance of HEIs across world regions. This article also suggests some ways in which these rankings can be improved and ways in which the administrative burden of supplying and analysing data can be strengthened.
高等教育机构(HEIs)长期以来一直坚持可持续发展的道路,并致力于支持可持续发展。可持续发展目标的采用迫使高等教育机构评估它们如何实现这些目标,以及它们如何正面应对社会挑战。然而,可持续发展排名的出现,是高等教育机构开始认真致力于推动这些机构努力的时候。本文的目的是对过去15年来出现的各种可持续性排名进行透视,讨论这些排名方法的一些细微差别,并强调世界各地高等教育机构表现的差异。本文还提出了改进这些排名的一些方法,以及加强提供和分析数据的行政负担的一些方法。
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引用次数: 1
To Stay or to Leave: The Turnover Intentions of International Academics at Japanese Universities 留还是走:日本大学国际学者的离职意向
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1177/10283153231164842
Linqi Chen, Lilan Chen
The study is devoted to investigating the turnover intentions of international academics at Japanese universities. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 40 full-time international academics in Japan. The interview data were coded and analyzed through an inductive process based on a four-stage procedure. The study suggests that although many international academics perceived themselves as tokenized symbols, stimulated by the determinants ranging in the dimensions of ease of movement, internal environmental factors, and external environmental factors, the majority of international academics were more inclined to remain in Japan. The study fills in the research gap regarding international academics’ turnover intentions, it also challenges and enriches Matier’s (1990) claim, highlighting that only when faculty members perceived ease of mobility and high internal and external environmental benefits, would they terminate their employment. Implications for policymakers, scholars and university administrators are offered for future studies and institutional practices.
本研究旨在调查日本大学国际学者的离职意向。我们对40位在日本的全职国际学者进行了半结构化访谈。通过基于四阶段程序的归纳过程对访谈数据进行编码和分析。研究表明,尽管许多国际学者认为自己是标记化的符号,但在行动便利、内部环境因素和外部环境因素等多方面的决定因素的刺激下,大多数国际学者更倾向于留在日本。本研究填补了关于国际学者离职意向的研究空白,也挑战和丰富了Matier(1990)的观点,强调了只有当教师感受到流动性的便利性和较高的内部和外部环境效益时,他们才会终止雇佣。为政策制定者、学者和大学管理者提供了未来研究和制度实践的启示。
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引用次数: 3
Internationalisation and Climate Impacts of Higher Education: Towards an Analytical Framework 高等教育的国际化与气候影响:一个分析框架
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1177/10283153231164843
T. McCowan
Internationalisation of higher education has diverging implications for climate change, on the one hand entailing greenhouse gas emissions through mobility, but also contributing to climate action through international collaboration. These apparent contradictions and resulting trade-offs present significant challenges to universities. This paper puts forward a framework for understanding the combination of impacts, the interactions between them and implications for the climate crisis. It distinguishes between three dimensions of internationalisation: actors (movements of students and staff), practices (integration of the international into curriculum and research) and influence (the global reach of the various impacts of the university). Internationalisation in these three dimensions can have positive or negative implications for climate action and sustainability, through direct impacts (greenhouse gas emissions) and indirect ones (changes in individuals, societal structures, knowledge and technologies). Implications are drawn out for the actions and strategies of universities, as well as for the global system of higher education.
高等教育国际化对气候变化有不同的影响,一方面通过流动产生温室气体排放,但也通过国际合作促进气候行动。这些明显的矛盾和由此产生的权衡给大学带来了重大挑战。本文提出了一个框架来理解影响的组合、它们之间的相互作用以及对气候危机的影响。它区分了国际化的三个维度:行动者(学生和工作人员的流动)、实践(将国际融入课程和研究)和影响力(大学各种影响的全球范围)。这三个方面的国际化可以通过直接影响(温室气体排放)和间接影响(个人、社会结构、知识和技术的变化)对气候行动和可持续性产生积极或消极的影响。对大学的行动和战略以及全球高等教育体系都有影响。
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引用次数: 1
Mainstreaming Instructional Materials for Early Childhood Education and its Influence on Children’s Participation Rates in Public Primary Schools in Embu County, Kenya 肯尼亚恩布县幼儿教育教材主流化及其对公立小学儿童参与率的影响
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.5296/jse.v13i2.20767
Anastasia Kamwitha Muthanje
Mainstreaming instructional materials in Early Childhood Education (ECE) is of paramount importance in the teaching and learning process. The purpose of this research was aimed at discovering how availability of instructional materials influences participation rates, an aspect of internal efficiency. The study was guided by correlation design and adopted stratified and simple random sampling techniques. A total of 39 public primary schools were sampled; in addition to 39 and 156 primary school headteachers and teachers respectively and 39 ECE teachers.  Data for the study was collected through the use of questionnaires and documentary analysis guide. SPSS and Pearson correlation was used to analyse data and results were presented in percentages, frequencies, means, and standard deviations.  Data analysed revealed that there was a positive correlation between ECE instructional materials and internal efficiency in public primary schools (r = .703, n = 37, p< .01). The study concluded that there is a positive correlation between ECE instructional materials and children’s participation rates. Therefore, there is need for headteachers in collaboration with the county government and parents to avail adequate instructional materials to enhance children’s participation rates.
幼儿教育教材主流化在教与学的过程中是至关重要的。本研究的目的在于发现教学材料的可得性如何影响参与率,这是内部效率的一个方面。本研究以相关设计为指导,采用分层和简单随机抽样技术。调查共抽样了39所公立小学;此外,还有39名小学校长和156名小学教师,以及39名欧洲经委会教师。本研究的数据收集采用问卷调查和文献分析指南。使用SPSS和Pearson相关分析数据,结果以百分比、频率、平均值和标准差表示。数据分析显示,公立小学ECE教材与内部效率呈正相关(r = 0.703, n = 37, p< 0.01)。研究的结论是,欧洲经委会教学材料与儿童参与率之间存在正相关关系。因此,校长需要与县政府和家长合作,利用充足的教学材料来提高儿童的参与率。
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引用次数: 0
Augmented Reality: A Digital Tool to Explore an Enjoyable Way of Learning in EFL Classrooms 增强现实:探索英语课堂愉快学习方式的数字工具
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.5296/jse.v13i2.20731
A. Cárdenas, Valeria Eraso Ibarra, Daniela Velásquez Villarreal
The purpose of this article is to highlight the importance of implementing AR (Augmented Reality) inside the EFL (English as a Foreign Language) classroom and how this digital tool can assist teachers to make their classes more meaningful and interactive. Thus, 46 articles were reviewed and it led to analyze and identify some strengths and usefulness of using augmented reality for educational purposes. This review revealed that AR has a positive effect among teachers and students when providing information, promoting constant interaction and autonomy, engaging students into the topic, working on the different skills of the language, and facilitating the learning and teaching process. Finally, this article demonstrates that the advantages of using AR outweighed the disadvantages since teachers can make their classes more student-centered, and enjoyable while students become more independent, and motivated. 
本文的目的是强调在EFL(英语作为外语)课堂中实施AR(增强现实)的重要性,以及这个数字工具如何帮助教师使他们的课堂更有意义和互动。因此,对46篇文章进行了审查,并分析和确定了将增强现实用于教育目的的一些优势和有用性。本研究表明,增强现实在提供信息、促进持续互动和自主、吸引学生参与主题、提高语言的不同技能以及促进学习和教学过程方面对教师和学生产生了积极的影响。最后,这篇文章证明了使用AR的优点大于缺点,因为教师可以让他们的课堂更加以学生为中心,更有趣,而学生变得更加独立,更有动力。
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of the Proposed Teaching Methods in the Curricula of Language Courses during the Use of Online Teaching in the Period of Covid-19: Opinions and Attitudes of Greek Teachers 新冠肺炎网络教学中语言课程教学方法的实施——希腊教师的意见与态度
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.5296/jse.v13i2.20737
Filippos Evangelou, Ioannis Fykaris
Because of the coronavirus pandemic and its consequences, distance education and, in particular, "Online Education" (OE) was used in the educational systems of many countries, as in Greece. The main objective of this application was to keep students in touch with the educational reality, but also with the teaching and learning process. On this basis, the purpose of this study is to investigate the attitudes and opinions of Greek Primary Education teachers and Secondary Education teachers' philologists regarding the implementation of the proposed methods of teaching language courses in the use of OE. Seven hundred and thirty-four teachers constituted the sample of the study. A structured questionnaire was used to carry out the research and collect the data and the main findings of the research can be summarized as follows: the teachers' attitudes and opinions regarding the correlation of the proposed teaching methods in the Curriculum - such as the possibility for all students to produce various types of spoken and written language and the units designed for the cultivation of literacy to have the form of an action plan (project), etc. - with the use of OE are approximately neutral, namely neither positive nor negative.
由于冠状病毒大流行及其后果,远程教育,特别是“在线教育”(OE)被用于许多国家的教育系统,如希腊。这个应用程序的主要目的是让学生与教育现实保持联系,同时也与教学和学习过程保持联系。在此基础上,本研究的目的是调查希腊小学教育教师和中学教育教师的语文学者对运用英语教学所提出的语言课程教学方法的态度和意见。734名教师构成了这项研究的样本。本研究采用结构化问卷进行研究和数据收集,研究的主要发现可以总结如下:对于课程中提出的教学方法——例如所有学生都有可能产生各种类型的口语和书面语,以及为培养读写能力而设计的单元以行动计划(项目)的形式等等——与OE的使用之间的相关性,教师的态度和意见大致是中性的,即既不是积极的,也不是消极的。
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引用次数: 0
The Activities Organization in Differentiated Pedagogy: proposals of pedagogical models High/Scope and Portuguese Modern School Movement 差别化教学法中的活动组织:高范围教学模式与葡萄牙现代学校运动的建议
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.5296/jse.v13i1.20733
Mário Henrique Gomes
The article discusses the contribution of pedagogical proposals by the High/Scope Foundation and by Portuguese Modern School Association (M.E.M.) for the implementation of Differentiated Pedagogy.Although Portugal has, since 2001, a law that apply the flexible curriculum approach, it is urgent that schools are "effectively for all".The pedagogical models most well-known in Portugal are the High/Scope model and the M.E.M. model (Gomes, 2011).We made an exhaustive analysis of the principles underlying the Differentiated Pedagogy and the principles and proposals of those models.Then, with the case studies made simultaneously, into the classrooms where the models are implemented, we debate the congruence with the respective theoretical lines and the principles of Differentiated Pedagogy.Both models are according of Differentiated Pedagogy theory and can be an excellent contribution to the quality of the way we want to tread, so that "the front of the school mitigate inequalities and simultaneously so that the level of education rises" (Perrenoud, 2000, p 19).
本文讨论了高范围基金会和葡萄牙现代学校协会(M.E.M.)的教学建议对实施差异化教学法的贡献。尽管自2001年以来,葡萄牙已经通过了一项适用灵活课程方法的法律,但迫切需要学校“有效地为所有人服务”。在葡萄牙最著名的教学模式是高/范围模式和M.E.M.模式(Gomes, 2011)。我们详尽地分析了差别化教学法的基本原则以及这些模式的原则和建议。然后,通过同时进行的案例研究,进入模型实施的教室,我们讨论了各自的理论路线和差异教学法原则的一致性。这两种模式都是根据差异化教育学理论,可以对我们想要的方式的质量做出杰出贡献,因此“学校的前部减轻了不平等,同时提高了教育水平”(Perrenoud, 2000,第19页)。
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引用次数: 0
From Curriculum Design to Program Implementation: Filling in the Gaps 从课程设计到课程实施:填补空白
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.5296/jse.v13i1.20721
Nancy Maynes, B. Hatt, Jennifer Straub
The purpose of this paper has been to reflect on the design and implementation of the four-term ETEP teacher education program that was introduced in Faculties of Education across Ontario in 2017 to reflect the legislation that mandated a longer teacher preparation experience through Ontario Regulation 347/02 (as revised Dec. 1, 2014 - Aug. 31, 2015). Predictably each program across the province proceeded with different program structures within the mandated framework, addressed special features of their program differently, and incorporated different features into the resulting program. In this paper, we explore how rushed implementation resulted in gaps in design and implementation of a program; we examined these gaps and circumstances that led to them in the context of historical labour disruption, and structural changes in the management of the university. These gaps are attributed to a variety of factors. The major contribution of this paper includes a series of models for curriculum design and implementation specific to the design of the ETEP, but useful for curriculum design and implementation in any context. We propose that opportunities to re-engage in the program design process in a fulsome, visionary way to take advantage of the input we have had from faculty, teacher candidates, and associate teachers over the first years of the new approach to teacher certification in the province should be considered.
本文的目的是反思四学期ETEP教师教育计划的设计和实施,该计划于2017年在安大略省的教育学院推出,以反映安大略省法规347/02(2014年12月1日至2015年8月31日修订)中要求更长的教师准备经验的立法。可以预见的是,全省的每个项目都在授权框架内采用不同的项目结构,以不同的方式处理其项目的特点,并将不同的特点纳入最终的项目中。在本文中,我们探讨了匆忙实施如何导致计划设计和实施中的差距;我们检查了这些差距和环境,导致他们在历史上的劳动力中断,以及大学管理的结构性变化的背景下。这些差距是由多种因素造成的。本文的主要贡献包括一系列针对ETEP设计的课程设计和实施模型,但对任何背景下的课程设计和实施都很有用。我们建议,应该考虑以一种富有远见的方式重新参与课程设计过程,以利用我们在全省教师认证新方法的头几年里从教师、教师候选人和助理教师那里得到的意见。
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引用次数: 0
Through the Looking Glass: How the COVID-19 Pandemic Changed International Branch Campuses' Academic Experience and Home Campus Relationship. 透过望远镜:COVID-19大流行如何改变了国际分校的学术体验和母校关系。
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/10283153211070112
Rachael H Merola, Robert J Coelen, W H A Hofman, Ellen P W A Jansen

This study examines how the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the academic experience at international branch campuses (IBCs) and has changed the relationship between the IBC and the home campus. Semi-structured interviews with 26 leaders, academic staff, and students at seven IBCs in Malaysia revealed that the COVID-19 pandemic has changed the experience at IBCs in unique ways, including collaboration and communication with the home campus; increasing campus-specific resources for student wellbeing; and playing a larger role in student enrollment, recruitment, and mobility initiatives. Findings provide useful insights for higher education institutions (HEIs) engaged in transnational education (TNE).

本研究探讨了 COVID-19 大流行如何影响了国际分校(IBC)的学术体验,以及如何改变了国际分校与母校之间的关系。对马来西亚 7 所国际分校的 26 名领导、教职员工和学生进行的半结构式访谈显示,COVID-19 大流行以独特的方式改变了国际分校的体验,包括与母校的合作与沟通;增加校园特定资源以促进学生福祉;以及在学生入学、招生和流动性倡议中发挥更大作用。研究结果为从事跨国教育(TNE)的高等教育机构(HEIs)提供了有益的启示。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Studies in International Education
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