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Policy Framework for the Internationalisation of Higher Education in South Africa: A Compass for Comprehensive Internationalisation? 南非高等教育国际化的政策框架:全面国际化的指南针?
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.1177/10283153221105318
Nico Jooste, C. Hagenmeier
On 6 November 2020, the Policy Framework for Internationalisation of Higher Education in South Africa was promulgated. It provides high-level principles and guidelines for the internationalisation of higher education in South Africa, lays down specific rules for certain aspects of the process and aims to shape the process of internationalisation at South African higher education institutions, redressing past inequalities whilst addressing policy imperatives of higher education in a democratic South Africa. In this paper, we analyse the context and content of the Policy Framework. We first explore the context by discussing the historical background leading to the development and drafting of the Policy Framework, whereafter we analyse the substantive content of the Policy Framework. We consider its suitability for advancing the South African higher education system's internationalisation objectives, interrogate whether it can provide direction for comprehensive internationalisation of higher education in the country and provide recommendations on the way forward devoting attention to strategies for successful policy implementation.
2020年11月6日,南非颁布了《高等教育国际化政策框架》。它为南非高等教育的国际化提供了高水平的原则和指导方针,为这一进程的某些方面制定了具体规则,旨在塑造南非高等教育机构的国际化进程,解决过去的不平等现象,同时解决民主南非高等教育的政策要求。在本文中,我们分析了政策框架的背景和内容。我们首先通过讨论导致政策框架发展和起草的历史背景来探讨背景,然后我们分析政策框架的实质性内容。我们考虑它是否适合推进南非高等教育系统的国际化目标,询问它是否能为该国高等教育的全面国际化提供方向,并就如何将注意力集中在成功实施政策的战略上提供建议。
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引用次数: 5
World-class Universities in Russia: A Contested Norm and its Implementation 俄罗斯世界一流大学:一个有争议的规范及其实施
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1177/10283153221105322
A. Crowley-Vigneau, Yelena Kalyuzhnova, A. Baykov
So-called 'world-class universities’ emerged on the global higher education scene following the Second World War. Their development in countries around the world, particularly since the early 2000s, has evolved into an international norm, although not without debate and contestation. This paper applies Constructivist theory to reflect on how local contestation affected the implementation of this norm of world-class universities in Russia, at a time when the internationalization of higher education was a national priority (i.e. before the beginning of hostilities in Ukraine). The authors employ process tracing to follow the norm from its emergence on the international stage to its contemporary adoption by Russia with Project 5-100, drawing on a case study based on 22 targeted expert interviews to identify the types and roots of resistance in Russian universities. The findings indicate that Russian contestation reflects in most cases difficulties adapting to new requirements and the fear of being left behind rather than an overall rejection of the international norm of world-class universities. The study reveals that international actors are essential not only to norm diffusion on the international stage, but also during domestic norm implementation as they are instrumental in overcoming contestation.
第二次世界大战后,所谓的“世界级大学”出现在全球高等教育舞台上。它们在世界各国的发展,特别是自21世纪初以来,已经演变成一种国际规范,尽管并非没有辩论和争论。本文应用建构主义理论来反思在高等教育国际化是国家优先事项的时候(即在乌克兰敌对行动开始之前),地方竞争如何影响俄罗斯世界级大学这一规范的实施。作者采用过程追踪来遵循规范,从其在国际舞台上出现到俄罗斯当代采用5-100项目,并借鉴了一项基于22次有针对性的专家访谈的案例研究,以确定俄罗斯大学中抵抗的类型和根源。研究结果表明,俄罗斯的竞争在大多数情况下反映了适应新要求的困难和对被落在后面的恐惧,而不是对世界一流大学国际规范的全面拒绝。研究表明,国际行为体不仅对规范在国际舞台上的传播至关重要,而且在国内规范实施过程中也至关重要,因为它们有助于克服竞争。
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引用次数: 5
Perceptions of Experiential Learning and Racial Bias Following International Study Abroad in East Africa: A Qualitative Study 体验式学习与种族偏见的认知:一项质性研究
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-12 DOI: 10.1177/10283153221105325
M. S. Hughes, Victor O. Popoola
This study explored the racial bias perceptions of study abroad alumni following international learning experiences in East Africa. Ninety-seven participants, who completed a semester-long study abroad between Fall 2016 – Spring 2019, were recruited into the study. Open-ended survey questions evaluated perceptions of racial bias, racial prejudice, and racial identity development. Six themes emerged, following thematic analysis: (1) integration of race-conscious curriculum and experiential learning, (2) mutuality in local relationships, (3) immersive experiences with rural host families, (4) U.S. faculty in the study abroad context, (5) exposure to implications of racism in a field study, and (6) student reflections of racial majority/minority dynamics. Student perceptions of how and why study abroad experiences influenced implicit racial bias, racial colorblindness, critical consciousness, and racial identity development could inform higher education curricula. Implications for future study abroad practice include empowerment of students of color, opportunities for anti-racism learning, and the relevance of race-conscious curricula in study abroad programs.
本研究探讨了在东非进行国际学习的留学校友对种族偏见的看法。该研究招募了97名参与者,他们在2016年秋季至2019年春季期间在国外完成了一个学期的学习。开放式调查问题评估了对种族偏见、种族偏见和种族身份发展的看法。在主题分析之后,出现了六个主题:(1)种族意识课程和体验式学习的整合,(2)当地关系中的相互关系,(3)与农村寄宿家庭的沉浸式体验,(4)海外留学背景下的美国教师,(5)在实地研究中接触种族主义的影响,以及(6)学生对种族多数/少数动态的反思。学生对海外留学经历如何以及为何影响隐性种族偏见、种族色盲、批判意识和种族认同发展的认知可以为高等教育课程提供信息。对未来海外留学实践的启示包括赋予有色人种学生权力,提供反种族主义学习机会,以及在海外留学项目中设置具有种族意识的课程。
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引用次数: 1
An Organizational Change Perspective for the Curriculum Internationalization Process: Bridging the Gap Between Strategy and Implementation 课程国际化进程的组织变革视角:弥合战略与实施之间的鸿沟
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-12 DOI: 10.1177/10283153221105321
Franka van den Hende, C. Whitsed, Robert J. Coelen
Following a rapidly changing external environment, internationalization has become an institutional phenomenon with strategic relevance for universities worldwide. However, the frequently reported gap between theory and practice remains. Engaging staff and achieving successful organizational implementation appears increasingly problematic with more stakeholders and disciplines involved. This study explores the long-time gap between strategy and implementation with Pettigrew's organizational change framework (1987). We conducted a systematic scoping literature review of articles about curriculum internationalization (N = 325) published in English in peer-reviewed journals between 2000 and 2022. Our study demonstrates that the organizational change perspective provides guidelines to improve and facilitate the process. Based on an organizational change perspective we developed a comprehensive framework that may contribute to more effective strategies for staff engagement and meaningful implementation outcomes for curriculum internationalization in higher education.
随着外部环境的快速变化,国际化已成为一种对世界各地大学具有战略意义的制度现象。然而,经常报道的理论与实践之间的差距仍然存在。随着越来越多的利益攸关方和学科的参与,让工作人员参与进来并实现成功的组织实施似乎越来越成问题。本研究采用Pettigrew的组织变革框架(1987)探讨了战略与实施之间的长期差距。我们对有关课程国际化的文章进行了系统的范围界定文献综述(N = 325)在2000年至2022年间以英文发表在同行评审期刊上。我们的研究表明,组织变革视角为改进和促进这一过程提供了指导。基于组织变革的视角,我们制定了一个全面的框架,该框架可能有助于制定更有效的员工参与战略,并为高等教育课程国际化带来有意义的实施成果。
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引用次数: 2
Research on the Reform Countermeasures and Implementation Path of Primary and Secondary School Language Education in Hong Kong SAR, China 中国香港特别行政区中小学语文教育改革对策与实施路径研究
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.5296/jse.v12i3.19883
Yang Feng, Xiya Wang
According to a questionnaire and interview survey of 689 students, teachers, and parents from six primary and secondary schools in Hong Kong, China, both public and government-funded schools use traditional Chinese teaching materials and Cantonese as the medium of instruction, while private schools use original English textbooks and English as the medium of instruction. All schools' self-selected teaching materials and teachers have a major colonial education legacy, in that they do not objectively introduce the growth process of Chinese culture and socialism, affecting students' ability to acquire a correct world outlook and ideal. In everyday life, students primarily speak Cantonese, and their Putonghua proficiency is poor. In Hong Kong, the competition for college entrance exams and jobs is fierce, and nearly half of students see no hope and expect to migrate to the mainland for university and employment in order to advance. This study proposed specific reform strategies and implementation methods for language teaching in Hong Kong primary and secondary schools to increase patriotism, university enrolment, and employment rates among Hong Kong students.
通过对中国香港六所中小学689名学生、教师和家长的问卷调查和访谈,公办学校和公办学校均使用繁体中文教材和广东话作为教学语言,而私立学校则使用原版英文教材和英语作为教学语言。所有学校的自选教材和自选教师都有很大的殖民教育遗产,没有客观地介绍中国文化和社会主义的成长过程,影响学生正确世界观和理想的形成。在日常生活中,学生以广东话为主,普通话水平较差。在香港,高考和就业的竞争非常激烈,近一半的学生看不到希望,希望移民到内地上大学和就业以获得晋升。本研究提出了香港中小学语文教学的具体改革策略和实施方法,以提高香港学生的爱国主义精神、大学入学率和就业率。
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引用次数: 0
Freedoms and Restrictions of School Leaders and the Pedagogical Guidance They Exercise in the Greek Bureaucratic System 学校领导的自由与限制及其在希腊官僚体制中的教学指导
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.5296/jse.v12i2.19835
Panagiotis Geropoulos, Maria Karadimou, Kostis Tsioumis
The subject of this work is the investigation of the existing educational legal framework that determines the operation of school units as well as the pedagogical directions of the principals towards the educational staff. The 43 leaders of secondary education who took part in the research expressed their views and perceptions about the difficulties and limitations posed by the bureaucratic structure of the Greek education system and the positive elements of this particular way of organization. In addition, they describe the pedagogical directions they give to the rest of the staff in the context of the operation of the school units. The survey was conducted in the summer and fall of 2020, the time when schools were called to adapt to the Covid-19 health crisis. The research problem of this work was the investigation of the possibilities of application of participatory administration in the wider centralized education system in combination with the instructions for the support of students and teachers. The analysis of qualitative data confirms the bureaucratic and centralized structure of the Greek educational system. However, in schools, principals apply different policies and practices to support the educational and student community depending on the needs and circumstances.
这项工作的主题是调查现有的教育法律框架,这些框架决定了学校单位的运作以及校长对教育人员的教学方向。参与研究的43位中学教育领导人表达了他们对希腊教育系统官僚结构所带来的困难和限制以及这种特殊组织方式的积极因素的看法和看法。此外,他们还描述了他们在学校单位运作的背景下给其他工作人员的教学方向。这项调查是在2020年夏秋两季进行的,当时学校被要求适应新冠肺炎的健康危机。这项工作的研究问题是调查在更广泛的集中教育系统中应用参与式行政的可能性,并结合支持学生和教师的指示。定性数据的分析证实了希腊教育系统的官僚主义和中央集权结构。然而,在学校里,校长会根据需要和情况,采用不同的政策和做法来支持教育和学生团体。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of the Spread of COVID-19 on Jordanian University Students from the Students' Perspectives 从学生的角度看新冠肺炎疫情对约旦大学生的影响
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.5296/jse.v12i2.19774
M. Alzyoud, Abdallah Sayel Alzyoud, Yazid Isa Alshoraty
This study aimed at determining the impact of the novel COVID-19 disease on Jordanian university students, from their own perspectives, and exploring if there were statistically significant differences in this impact due to the following variables: university, gender, faculty, age, residence, birth order in family, and education level.The study adopted the descriptive survey approach. The data was collected through a questionnaire of which the validity and reliability were proven. The convenience sample comprised 3269 students from among 326910 students that formed the survey population.  The results revealed that the degree of the impact of COVID-19 on Jordanian universities' students, from their own perspectives, was high. The degree of the psychological and social impact was medium, whereas the degree of the economic, and educational impact was high. The results revealed that there were statistically significant differences in the impact due to various factors: 1) type of university, where students in private universities were more impacted; 2) gender, where females were more impacted; 3) faculty, where humanities students were more impacted; 4) residence, where camp residents were more impacted; and 5) education level, where bachelor's degree holders were more impacted.In the light of the results of the study, the researchers present some recommendations to alleviate the negative impact of COVID-19 on Jordanian universities' students.
本研究旨在确定新型COVID-19疾病对约旦大学生的影响,从他们自己的角度出发,并探讨由于以下变量:大学、性别、教师、年龄、居住地、家庭出生顺序和教育水平,这种影响是否存在统计学上的显著差异。本研究采用描述性调查方法。通过问卷调查收集数据,并对问卷的效度和信度进行了验证。方便样本由调查人口326910名学生中的3269名学生组成。结果显示,从约旦大学学生自己的角度来看,新冠肺炎对他们的影响程度很高。心理和社会影响程度中等,而经济和教育影响程度较高。结果显示,各因素对大学生学业成绩的影响存在显著差异:1)高校类型,其中民办高校学生受影响更大;2)性别,女性受影响更大;3)教师,人文学科的学生受到的影响更大;4)居住地,营地居民受到的影响更大;5)教育程度,本科学历受影响更大。根据研究结果,研究人员提出了一些建议,以减轻COVID-19对约旦大学学生的负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Knowing, Being, Relating and Expressing Through Third Space Global South-North COIL: Digital Inclusion and Equity in International Higher Education 通过第三空间认识、存在、联系和表达——全球南北线圈:国际高等教育的数字包容与公平
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/10283153221094085
Katherine Wimpenny, K. Finardi, Marina Orsini-Jones, L. Jacobs
This paper examines digital inclusion and equity in international higher education with particular focus on Global South-North Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL). Practice examples, bringing together students and academics in Brazil, South Africa, and the UK, are used to consider how COIL is being integrated into higher education curricula to interrupt western hegemony and open up spaces in which “otherwise” ways of knowing, being, relating and expressing can thrive. We consider COIL as a Third Space within which academics can help facilitate the different intellectual, emotional, and socio-cultural positionings of Global South-North students and reflect on how meaning-making and engagement can be transformed as a result of this dialogue. We also recognize how the digital environment as a Third Space can be experienced as inaccessible and troublesome and make suggestions on how South-North digitalization practices can be designed to address access and inclusion needs of students and academics.
本文研究了国际高等教育中的数字包容和公平,特别关注全球南北合作在线国际学习(COIL)。通过将巴西、南非和英国的学生和学者聚集在一起的实践案例,我们考虑了COIL如何被整合到高等教育课程中,以打破西方霸权,并开辟空间,让“另类”的认识、存在、联系和表达方式得以蓬勃发展。我们将COIL视为第三空间,在这个空间中,学者可以帮助促进全球南北学生在智力、情感和社会文化方面的不同定位,并反思这种对话如何改变意义的产生和参与。我们也认识到,作为第三空间的数字环境可能是难以接近和麻烦的,并就如何设计南北数字化实践,以满足学生和学者的获取和包容需求提出建议。
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引用次数: 7
Why the Digitalization of International Education Matters 为什么国际教育数字化很重要
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/10283153221095163
Shanton Chang, C. Gomes
The overwhelming importance of the digitalization of international education stems from the migration of student activities from the physical to the digital campus, which has been taking place over the past three decades. Many new and exciting learning opportunities have become possible for staff and students in higher education institutions. However, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, online delivery became the sole mode of education in many education institutions across the world. This has hastened the development of dynamic digital campuses and it is now very common to see digital experiences complementing face-to-face engagements between students, teachers, researchers and administrators. This special issue explores the impact of the emergence of digital campuses on international education and those seeking to harness relevant tools to improve the quality and impact of their work in this field. Contributing authors describe a range of ways in which international education is evolving and developing due to mass digitalization. This curated collection provides an overview of current practices driving the sector forward in the digital space and sets an agenda for future research in the digitalization of international education.
国际教育数字化的巨大重要性源于过去三十年来学生活动从实体校园向数字校园的迁移。许多新的和令人兴奋的学习机会已经成为可能的教职员工和学生在高等教育机构。然而,由于2020年新冠肺炎疫情,在线授课成为全球许多教育机构的唯一教育模式。这加速了动态数字校园的发展,现在很常见的是,数字体验补充了学生、教师、研究人员和管理人员之间的面对面交流。本期特刊探讨了数字校园的出现对国际教育的影响,以及那些寻求利用相关工具提高其在这一领域工作质量和影响力的人。作者描述了由于大规模数字化,国际教育正在演变和发展的一系列方式。该精选集概述了推动该部门在数字空间向前发展的当前实践,并为未来国际教育数字化研究制定了议程。
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引用次数: 5
Internationalisation of Higher Education Institutions in Mozambique: Exploring the Rationales, Strategies and Challenges 莫桑比克高等教育国际化的原因、策略和挑战
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/10283153221093126
Charnaldo Jaime Ndaipa, K. Edström, Lars Geschwind
Internationalisation is transforming higher education institutions worldwide. However, the understanding of internationalisation, the rationales presented, the strategies applied and the challenges encountered differ between contexts. One challenge, especially for universities in the Global South, is how to consider internationalisation with a decolonised approach. This study explores internationalisation in two major universities in Mozambique through documentary analysis and semi-structured interviews with academics and managers. The study was guided by two questions: (1) How have Mozambican universities undertaken internationalisation in terms of understanding, rationales, strategies and challenges? (2) How are global ideas of internationalisation interpreted and translated into local practices? The results are interpreted with a theoretical lens combining neo-institutionalism and decolonisation theory, both providing arguments for translation and adaptation of ideas and practices to the local context. The findings suggest that the approaches to internationalisation emphasise the adoption of Western templates and values and can be more deliberately decolonised.
国际化正在改变世界各地的高等教育机构。然而,对国际化的理解、提出的基本原理、采用的策略和遇到的挑战在不同的背景下有所不同。一个挑战,特别是对南半球的大学来说,是如何用非殖民化的方法来考虑国际化。本研究通过文献分析和对学者和管理人员的半结构化访谈,探讨了莫桑比克两所主要大学的国际化。这项研究以两个问题为指导:(1)莫桑比克的大学在理解、基本原理、战略和挑战方面是如何进行国际化的?(2)如何将国际化的全球理念解释并转化为当地实践?研究结果结合了新制度主义和去殖民化理论的理论视角进行解释,两者都为翻译和适应当地环境的思想和实践提供了论据。研究结果表明,国际化的方法强调采用西方的模板和价值观,可以更刻意地去殖民化。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of Studies in International Education
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