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Students as a Nexus of Cultural Diplomacy: Estimating the Outcomes of the International Higher Education Scholarship Program in Taiwan 学生作为文化外交的纽带:台湾国际高等教育奖学金计划的结果评估
3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/10283153231178133
Warangkana Lin, Sheng-Ju Chan
Internationalization policy in higher education facilitates a nation's economic growth and demonstrates generosity to other nations. This study investigates the impact of the International Higher Education Scholarship Program of the International Cooperation and Development Fund on recipients’ perceptions of and experiences in Taiwan. Based on the management, education, medical science, and engineering programs of four case study universities, it finds attitudinal changes, increased intercultural competence, and signs of institution transfer and knowledge network formation. Socialization has fostered scholarship holders’ cultural affinity and shared identity with Taiwan. As higher education institutions promote knowledge sharing and cultural diffusion, international students are also a nexus of cultural diplomacy, the attractions of which are more conspicuous than knowledge diplomacy's benefits. The empirical evidence of this study helps delineate theoretical frameworks of diplomacy in international higher education. Its longitudinal observation of alumni career trajectories can enrich cross-sectional evaluation.
高等教育的国际化政策促进了一个国家的经济增长,并展示了对其他国家的慷慨。本研究旨在探讨国际合作与发展基金国际高等教育奖学金计划对受助人对台湾的认知与体验之影响。基于四所案例研究大学的管理、教育、医学和工程专业,研究发现了态度的变化、跨文化能力的增强以及制度转移和知识网络形成的迹象。社会化培养了奖学金获得者与台湾的文化亲和力和共同认同。在高等教育促进知识共享和文化传播的同时,留学生也是文化外交的纽带,其吸引力比知识外交的好处更为明显。本研究的经验证据有助于描绘国际高等教育外交的理论框架。它对校友职业轨迹的纵向观察可以丰富横向评价。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Explicit Metacognitive Strategy Intervention in the Promotion of Declarative, Procedural, and Conditional Knowledge of Reading Heuristics amongst Moroccan EFL University Students 外显元认知策略干预对摩洛哥大学生启发式阅读陈述性、程序性和条件性知识的促进作用
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.5296/jse.v13i2.20984
Mohammed Msaddek, Hassan Boudassamout
This quasi-experimental study investigates Moroccan English department university students’ overall mastery of the declarative, procedural, and conditional knowledge of the text-processing strategies that facilitate textual comprehension at both the pre- and post-intervention levels. For examining this postulate thoroughly, two EFL first-semester groups pursuing their studies in English Language and Literature were randomly opted for as the informants for this study. The experimental group (n=63) received explicit training related to the declarative, procedural, and conditional knowledge of reading strategies, whereas the control group (n=50) took their normal classes. The two groups were presented with two reading texts (narrative & expository) at both the outset and the end of the metacognitive strategy intervention. This was accompanied by a ‘retrospective questionnaire’ at each stage (pre-intervention & post-intervention). The results indicate that the experimental group exhibited more substantive enhancement in metacognitive strategy knowledge than the control group did. Thus, the recommendation that instruction in the declarative, procedural, and conditional knowledge of reading heuristics be integrated in the Reading Comprehension Course at the university level is to be imparted utmost value in the sphere of academia.
本准实验研究调查了摩洛哥英语系大学生在干预前和干预后对文本处理策略的陈述性、程序性和条件性知识的总体掌握情况,这些知识有助于文本理解。为了彻底检验这一假设,我们随机选择了两个第一学期学习英语语言文学的小组作为本研究的研究对象。实验组(n=63)接受了与阅读策略的陈述性、程序性和条件性知识相关的显性训练,而对照组(n=50)则接受了正常的课程。在元认知策略干预的开始和结束时,两组学生都阅读了两篇阅读文本(叙事性和说明性)。在每个阶段(干预前和干预后)都附有“回顾性问卷”。结果表明,实验组在元认知策略知识方面比对照组表现出更实质性的增强。因此,在大学水平的阅读理解课程中整合阅读启发式的陈述性、程序性和条理性知识的教学建议在学术领域具有极大的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Internationalizing International Students’ Experiences: Analysis of Intercultural Dispositions for International Students who Engage in Study Abroad and Internationalization at Home 国际化国际学生的经历:国际学生出国留学与国内国际化的跨文化倾向分析
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1177/10283153231178128
Shinji Katsumoto
Internationalization of the curriculum has become a prevalent pattern around the world. Using the data of 115,655 domestic students and 7,165 international students from 16 U.S. universities, this study examined the association between the two types of internationalization of the curriculum (on-campus international academic experiences and study abroad from a U.S. host institution to another country) and intercultural dispositions among international students. This study also compared the potential effects of internationalization of the curriculum on international students with domestic students, who have been a primary target of internationalization of the U.S. universities’ curriculum. While on-campus international experiences were positively associated with several intercultural dispositions among international students, study abroad was not. In addition, the association between on-campus international experiences and intercultural dispositions showed little variation between domestic and international students. This result implies that international students are also beneficiaries, rather than mere resources, of internationalization of the U.S. university’ curriculum.
课程国际化已成为世界范围内的一种普遍模式。本研究使用来自16所美国大学的115,655名国内学生和7,165名国际学生的数据,研究了两种类型的课程国际化(校园国际学术经历和从美国主办机构到另一个国家的留学)与国际学生的跨文化倾向之间的关系。本研究还比较了课程国际化对国际学生和国内学生的潜在影响,国内学生一直是美国大学课程国际化的主要目标。虽然校园国际经历与国际学生的几种跨文化倾向呈正相关,但出国留学并非如此。此外,校园国际经历与跨文化倾向之间的关系在国内和国际学生之间差异不大。这一结果表明,国际学生也是美国大学课程国际化的受益者,而不仅仅是资源。
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引用次数: 0
“Am I Really Living or Just Getting by?” Financial Security and Health-Related Decisions among International Students in Australia “我是真的活着还是只是过得去?”澳大利亚国际学生的财务安全和健康相关决策
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/10283153231178135
Bettina Backman, M. Dunn, N. A. George, Bianca Whiteside, F. McKay
International students in Australia risk financial insecurity and as a result, may make suboptimal health decisions. Limited research has explored the experiences of international students’ health-related financial decision making. In-depth interviews were conducted with 31 international students to explore how financial situation influences their decisions in Australia. Data were thematically analysed. Findings highlight that limited income can impact overall wellbeing and health-related decision making. When making financial health-related decisions, participants prioritised urgent health needs and education. Participants who perceived their financial situation limited were less willing to spend money on mental health services, social activities, and food. This study suggests that students may consider the long-term financial benefits of studying abroad when making decisions, but they do not consider the long-term health implications of stress and wellbeing. Enabling students to improve their financial situation and lower their expenses could enhance wellbeing and facilitate health-related decision making.
在澳大利亚的国际学生面临着经济不安全的风险,因此可能会做出次优的健康决定。有限的研究探索了国际学生与健康相关的财务决策经验。对31名国际学生进行了深入访谈,以探讨财务状况如何影响他们在澳大利亚的决策。对数据进行了专题分析。研究结果强调,有限的收入会影响整体幸福感和健康相关决策。在做出与健康相关的财务决策时,参与者优先考虑紧急的健康需求和教育。认为自己的经济状况有限的参与者不太愿意在心理健康服务、社交活动和食物上花钱。这项研究表明,学生在做出决定时可能会考虑出国留学的长期经济利益,但他们没有考虑压力和幸福感对健康的长期影响。让学生改善经济状况,降低开支,可以提高幸福感,促进健康决策。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of International Student Mobility on Post-Graduation Decisions: Evidence from Chinese Academic and Vocational Graduates 国际学生流动对毕业后决策的影响——来自中国学术和职业毕业生的证据
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/10283153231173223
Changjun Yue, Wenqi Qiu, Jie Xia, Yazhou Zhu, Cheng-zhi Li
Scientific and technological development has brought greater demands for both general and skilled talents, which sets higher requirements for talent cultivation in higher education. As a vital component of higher education internationalization, international student mobility (ISM) is playing an increasingly important role in talent cultivation and supply. Using data from the Chinese National Graduate Sample Survey (CNGSS), this study explored whether ISM affects general and skilled talents’ post-graduation decisions. Due to the substantial differences in the content and form of ISM, the heterogeneous effects of ISM duration and the host institution's ranking were further analyzed. The results showed that ISM helped general talents receive further education and helped skilled talents find employment. Furthermore, for general talents, short-term experiences had a greater impact on pursuing advanced education than long-term ISM, while for skilled talents, long-term experiences had a greater impact on finding employment.
科技发展对普通人才和技能人才提出了更高的要求,对高等教育人才培养提出了更要求。国际学生流动作为高等教育国际化的重要组成部分,在人才培养和供给中发挥着越来越重要的作用。本研究利用中国全国研究生抽样调查(CNGSS)的数据,探讨了ISM是否影响普通人才和技能人才的毕业后决策。由于ISM的内容和形式存在显著差异,进一步分析了ISM持续时间和主办机构排名的异质性影响。结果表明,ISM有助于普通人才接受进一步教育,有助于技能人才就业。此外,对于普通人才来说,短期经历对追求高等教育的影响大于长期ISM,而对于技能人才来说,长期经历对就业的影响更大。
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引用次数: 0
Internationalisation Equals Quality? Students’ Perspectives on Quality of Higher Education in Denmark 国际化等于质量?丹麦学生对高等教育质量的看法
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/10283153231172020
P. R. Eiras
Higher education (HE) institutions in Europe are ascribing greater importance to internationalisation as adding value to the entire institution, whereby the most important benefit identified is improved quality of teaching and learning. Notwithstanding, students’ perceptions of the extent to which quality of education is associated with internationalisation is under-explored. This paper addresses this gap and employs a digital ethno-methodological approach, drawing on 126 h of teaching and learning observation, and 38 semi-structured interviews with Danish and international students enrolled in 8 Masters of Science (MSc) programmes in Denmark. Nuanced aspects of perceptions of quality, relevance and learning were mostly related to two instruments of internationalisation: international staff and an international student body. Results show that diversity is a keyword in students’ discourses, whereby quality often equals internationalisation. However, there is a disconnect between discourses and actual practices of internationalisation, with implications for policies and practices in internationalised HE contexts.
欧洲的高等教育机构越来越重视国际化,因为国际化给整个机构增加了价值,其中最重要的好处是提高了教学质量。尽管如此,学生对教育质量与国际化的联系程度的看法尚未得到充分探讨。本文解决了这一差距,并采用了一种数字民族方法论方法,利用126小时的教学和学习观察,以及对丹麦8个理学硕士(MSc)项目的丹麦和国际学生进行的38次半结构化访谈。对质量、相关性和学习的细微看法主要与国际化的两个工具有关:国际员工和国际学生团体。结果表明,多样性是学生语篇的关键词,而质量往往等同于国际化。然而,在国际化的话语和实际实践之间存在脱节,这对国际化高等教育背景下的政策和实践产生了影响。
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引用次数: 0
Didactic Possibilities of Using the Teaching of "Non- Directive Intervention”by Michel Lobrot in Teaching 罗勃洛特“非指导性干预”教学在教学中的教学可能性
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-07 DOI: 10.5296/jse.v13i2.20905
Anna Georgiou, Ioannis Fykaris
The main objective of this presentation is to highlight the teaching technique of “Non- Directive Intervention: NDI”by Michel Lobrot, as an option of use in modern teaching. It also aims to answer why this technique is an alternative teaching technique, given that its originator considers the teacher as an indirectly intervening guide of the student during the teaching. On this basis, a scientific question is how the teacher, through the "NDI”teaching technique, can help the student to be led to learning, coordinating his learning process. Also, it is documented why the teaching technique of "NDI”is an alternative teaching technique, which can contribute to the achievement of the student's free expression during teaching, through activities that favor the student's self-activity during the learning process. For this purpose, in this presentation, activities are presented, through which it is possible to make constructive use of the teaching technique of "NDI”in teaching.
本次演讲的主要目的是强调米歇尔·洛布罗特的“非指导性干预:NDI”教学技术,作为现代教学的一种选择。它还旨在回答为什么这种技术是一种替代教学技术,因为它的创始人认为教师在教学过程中是学生的间接干预指导。在此基础上,一个科学的问题是教师如何通过“NDI”教学技术,帮助学生被引导学习,协调他的学习过程。此外,本文还记录了为什么“NDI”教学技术是一种替代教学技术,它可以通过有利于学生在学习过程中的自我活动的活动,有助于实现学生在教学过程中的自由表达。为此目的,在本报告中,介绍了一些活动,通过这些活动,可以在教学中建设性地使用“NDI”的教学技术。
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引用次数: 0
International Research Experiences and Global Competency Development for Graduate Students in Engineering and Science 工程与科学研究生的国际研究经验与全球能力发展
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1177/10283153231172019
M. Verbyla, V. Vernaza-Hernández, A. Feldman
Challenges from globalization, population growth, and climate change require science, technology, and engineering (STEM) professionals to have global competency. However, the impact of international experiences on STEM students’ development of these abilities has not been well studied. We assessed the effects of international research experiences in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) and Europe on the development of global competency for STEM graduate students from the United States. Research placements in LAC were generally field-based, involving interactions with community members, while placements in Europe were mostly lab-based. Surveys and interviews with participants before and after their trips revealed increases in intercultural abilities for students from all groups. Students who traveled to LAC had higher intercultural abilities before the trip but experienced smaller gains than their counterparts who traveled to Europe. Despite the value in community-based activities for students outside of university settings, more effort is needed to eliminate students’ barriers to understanding communication styles in their host communities.
全球化、人口增长和气候变化带来的挑战要求科学、技术和工程(STEM)专业人员具备全球能力。然而,国际经验对STEM学生这些能力发展的影响尚未得到很好的研究。我们评估了拉丁美洲和加勒比地区(LAC)以及欧洲的国际研究经验对美国STEM研究生全球能力发展的影响。拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的研究安置通常以实地为基础,涉及与社区成员的互动,而欧洲的安置大多以实验室为基础。对参与者旅行前后的调查和采访显示,所有群体的学生的跨文化能力都有所提高。前往拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的学生在旅行前具有更高的跨文化能力,但与前往欧洲的学生相比,他们获得的收获较小。尽管以社区为基础的活动对大学以外的学生来说很有价值,但还需要付出更多的努力来消除学生理解所在社区沟通方式的障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Grappling with Climate Change and the Internationalization of Higher Education: An Eco-Socialist Perspective 应对气候变化与高等教育国际化:生态社会主义视角
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1177/10283153231172024
H. Baer
Universities worldwide have come to embrace the rhetoric of environmental sustainability and a commitment to climate action while simultaneously seeking to internationalize themselves within the context of the global economy. In seeking to internationalize, universities are highly dependent on air travel, for both their academic staff and students. Yet airplane flights are a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions and a driver of anthropogenic climate change. This article examines campaigns and individual efforts – with particular attention to examples from Australia and New Zealand and the field of anthropology - to reduce flying among academics, including a greater reliance on teleconferencing, and explores strategies for drastically reducing student air travel. In that the internationalization of higher education has been occurring within the parameters of global capitalism, which functions as the overarching driver of climate change, this article proposes an eco-socialist alternative as a strategy for achieving social justice and environmental sustainability.
世界各地的大学开始接受环境可持续性的修辞和对气候行动的承诺,同时寻求在全球经济背景下实现国际化。在寻求国际化的过程中,大学的学术人员和学生都高度依赖航空旅行。然而,飞机飞行是温室气体排放的重要来源,也是人为气候变化的驱动因素。本文考察了减少学术人员乘坐飞机的运动和个人努力——特别关注澳大利亚、新西兰和人类学领域的例子——包括更多地依赖电话会议,并探讨了大幅减少学生航空旅行的策略。鉴于高等教育的国际化是在全球资本主义的范围内发生的,而全球资本主义是气候变化的主要驱动力,本文提出了一种生态社会主义替代方案,作为实现社会正义和环境可持续性的战略。
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引用次数: 1
We Before Me: Developing a Self-Referent Measure of Cultural Humility for Postsecondary Students 我们在我之前:为中学生开发一种文化谦逊的自我参照测量
IF 2.4 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1177/10283153231173224
M. Whatley, D. Foster, Stephen Paul
The purpose of this study was to develop a measurement instrument that scholars and practitioners in international education can use as a means of exploring whether and how individuals who come into contact with international education programs develop a greater sense of cultural humility. Specifically, the study described here outlines the four steps used to develop a nine-item Cultural Humility Self-Assessment Scale (CHS-A): item generation, content validity, item reduction, and scale reliability and validity. These efforts resulted in a valid and reliable instrument that individuals who work in international education can use to evaluate and improve programs and initiatives.
本研究的目的是开发一种测量工具,国际教育的学者和实践者可以使用它来探索接触国际教育项目的个人是否以及如何培养更大的文化谦逊感。具体而言,本研究概述了编制文化谦逊自评量表(CHS-A)的四个步骤:项目生成、内容效度、项目缩减、量表信度和效度。这些努力形成了一套有效可靠的工具,供从事国际教育工作的个人用来评估和改进项目和倡议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Studies in International Education
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