首页 > 最新文献

International Review of Administrative Sciences最新文献

英文 中文
Public management, agility and innovation: The Swiss experience with the COVID-19 loan scheme 公共管理、灵活性和创新:瑞士在新冠肺炎贷款计划方面的经验
IF 2.3 4区 管理学 Q2 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/00208523221143280
Christian Pauletto
Within only 10 days of March 2020, the Swiss administration had designed and implemented a loan guarantee scheme for enterprises. The implementation phase was also short: it lasted less than five months. This article examines how that was possible, considering the complexity of the institutional setting and the scheme's innovative form, especially in terms of IT, including breakthroughs for the Swiss e-administrative practice: the scheme used algorithms to verify clients’ applications, a unique identification number for companies was implemented on a large scale, Swiss banks were integrated into the project's preparation and implementation, and some of their client operations were centralised on a government e-platform. The salient features of the process are identified through an analysis of the unfolding of operations during those ten days. The circumstances and context leading to radically new forms of public governance are also identified. Besides, an output analysis was undertaken to single out the innovative features of the deliverable. The case under consideration was short, and came unpredictably, so that no data or observations could be collected before or during the case. Accordingly, the study is by and large based on ex-post enquiries. With no explicitly formalised mandates, structures, or roles, the project participants came up with an informal organisation system. A well-defined deliverable was a powerful driver of the process. Several characteristics of the project, such as efficient networks, real-time information flow, flexible roles, flat hierarchy, and swift iterative subprocesses were akin to those of ‘agile organisations’. Tasks were performed concomitantly instead of sequentially. Points for practitioners It is striking that not much scholarly research has been published so far with a view to collecting and sharing the ‘lessons learned’ from the unique experience of emergency support packages during the pandemic, including at intra-organisational level. Research could be done regarding replicability both for future emergencies and for adjusting normal-times public management practices. This proposal aims to contribute to this conversation with a view to inspiring practitioners in public administrations and government entities. It foregrounds the relationship between governmental crisis management and the digitalisation of public administration processes using computer-enabled tools.
在2020年3月的短短10天内,瑞士政府就设计并实施了一项企业贷款担保计划。实施阶段也很短:持续了不到五个月。考虑到机构设置的复杂性和方案的创新形式,特别是在信息技术方面,包括瑞士电子行政实践的突破,本文探讨了这是如何实现的:该计划使用算法来验证客户的申请,大规模实施了公司的唯一识别号码,瑞士银行被整合到项目的准备和实施中,他们的一些客户业务集中在一个政府电子平台上。通过对这十天行动展开情况的分析,确定了这一进程的显著特点。还确定了导致全新公共治理形式的环境和背景。此外,还进行了产出分析,以挑出可交付成果的创新特征。正在审议的病例很短,而且无法预测,因此在病例之前或期间无法收集到数据或观察结果。因此,这项研究基本上是基于事后调查。由于没有明确的正式授权、结构或角色,项目参与者提出了一个非正式的组织系统。定义良好的可交付成果是该过程的强大驱动力。该项目的几个特点,如高效的网络、实时信息流、灵活的角色、扁平的层次结构和快速迭代的子过程,类似于“敏捷组织”。任务是同时进行的,而不是按顺序进行的。令人惊讶的是,迄今为止,在收集和分享大流行期间从紧急支助方案的独特经验中吸取的“经验教训”方面,包括在组织内部一级,发表的学术研究并不多。可以就今后紧急情况和调整正常时期公共管理做法的可复制性进行研究。本建议旨在促进这一对话,以期激励公共行政部门和政府实体的从业人员。它展望了政府危机管理与使用计算机支持工具的公共管理过程数字化之间的关系。
{"title":"Public management, agility and innovation: The Swiss experience with the COVID-19 loan scheme","authors":"Christian Pauletto","doi":"10.1177/00208523221143280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00208523221143280","url":null,"abstract":"Within only 10 days of March 2020, the Swiss administration had designed and implemented a loan guarantee scheme for enterprises. The implementation phase was also short: it lasted less than five months. This article examines how that was possible, considering the complexity of the institutional setting and the scheme's innovative form, especially in terms of IT, including breakthroughs for the Swiss e-administrative practice: the scheme used algorithms to verify clients’ applications, a unique identification number for companies was implemented on a large scale, Swiss banks were integrated into the project's preparation and implementation, and some of their client operations were centralised on a government e-platform. The salient features of the process are identified through an analysis of the unfolding of operations during those ten days. The circumstances and context leading to radically new forms of public governance are also identified. Besides, an output analysis was undertaken to single out the innovative features of the deliverable. The case under consideration was short, and came unpredictably, so that no data or observations could be collected before or during the case. Accordingly, the study is by and large based on ex-post enquiries. With no explicitly formalised mandates, structures, or roles, the project participants came up with an informal organisation system. A well-defined deliverable was a powerful driver of the process. Several characteristics of the project, such as efficient networks, real-time information flow, flexible roles, flat hierarchy, and swift iterative subprocesses were akin to those of ‘agile organisations’. Tasks were performed concomitantly instead of sequentially. Points for practitioners It is striking that not much scholarly research has been published so far with a view to collecting and sharing the ‘lessons learned’ from the unique experience of emergency support packages during the pandemic, including at intra-organisational level. Research could be done regarding replicability both for future emergencies and for adjusting normal-times public management practices. This proposal aims to contribute to this conversation with a view to inspiring practitioners in public administrations and government entities. It foregrounds the relationship between governmental crisis management and the digitalisation of public administration processes using computer-enabled tools.","PeriodicalId":47811,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Administrative Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47550446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Meta-governance, uncertainty and self-organization in corporatist social service sectors: The case of Hong Kong 社团主义社会服务部门的元治理、不确定性与自组织——以香港为例
IF 2.3 4区 管理学 Q2 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1177/00208523221147617
Xiao Lu Wang
This article explores the relationship between meta-governance, uncertainty and governance network responses. A social network analysis was conducted on the interlocking directorate network among nonprofits before and after a market-oriented collibration triggered by a new public management reform to the corporatist social service provision system in Hong Kong. By unpacking and showing the distinct processes of network formation in response to substantive and strategic uncertainty arising from the market-oriented collibration, the study shows that although more nonprofit actors were directly included in the formalized policy venues after the reform, the network density and clustering coefficient dropped after the reform, potentially reducing the self-coordinating capacity of the governance network. However, for some nonprofit actors, node betweenness centrality increased and node degree centrality decreased, creating an enabling condition for adaption. The uncertainties in meta-governance may bring about network processes at variance with the original intentions of public meta-governors that actors with complementary resources and competences combine their efforts in the provision of services and service innovation. To manage substantive and strategic uncertainties, public meta-governors need to find ways to increase the shared understandings of social problems, enhance the clarity of policy goals, and find a balance when collaborating between collaborative and market modes of governance.
本文探讨了元治理、不确定性和治理网络响应之间的关系。本文对香港社团主义社会服务体制的公共管理改革所引发的以市场为导向的合作前后,非营利组织间连锁的理事会网络进行了社会网络分析。通过对市场化合作带来的实质性不确定性和战略性不确定性的不同网络形成过程的解包和展示,研究表明,尽管改革后更多的非营利行为体被直接纳入正式的政策场所,但改革后网络密度和聚集系数下降,潜在地降低了治理网络的自协调能力。然而,对于一些非营利行为体来说,节点间中心性增加而节点度中心性降低,为适应创造了有利条件。元治理中的不确定性可能导致网络过程与公共元管理者的初衷相背离,即具有互补资源和能力的行动者在提供服务和服务创新方面联合努力。为了管理实质性和战略性的不确定性,公共元管理者需要找到方法来增加对社会问题的共同理解,提高政策目标的清晰度,并在协作和市场治理模式之间找到平衡。
{"title":"Meta-governance, uncertainty and self-organization in corporatist social service sectors: The case of Hong Kong","authors":"Xiao Lu Wang","doi":"10.1177/00208523221147617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00208523221147617","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the relationship between meta-governance, uncertainty and governance network responses. A social network analysis was conducted on the interlocking directorate network among nonprofits before and after a market-oriented collibration triggered by a new public management reform to the corporatist social service provision system in Hong Kong. By unpacking and showing the distinct processes of network formation in response to substantive and strategic uncertainty arising from the market-oriented collibration, the study shows that although more nonprofit actors were directly included in the formalized policy venues after the reform, the network density and clustering coefficient dropped after the reform, potentially reducing the self-coordinating capacity of the governance network. However, for some nonprofit actors, node betweenness centrality increased and node degree centrality decreased, creating an enabling condition for adaption. The uncertainties in meta-governance may bring about network processes at variance with the original intentions of public meta-governors that actors with complementary resources and competences combine their efforts in the provision of services and service innovation. To manage substantive and strategic uncertainties, public meta-governors need to find ways to increase the shared understandings of social problems, enhance the clarity of policy goals, and find a balance when collaborating between collaborative and market modes of governance.","PeriodicalId":47811,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Administrative Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47939714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Organizational reputation in executive politics: Citizen-oriented units in the German federal bureaucracy 行政政治中的组织声誉:德国联邦官僚机构中以公民为导向的单位
IF 2.3 4区 管理学 Q2 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/00208523221132228
J. Fleischer, Andree Pruin
In recent years, governments have increased their efforts to strengthen the citizen-orientation in policy design. They have established temporary arenas as well as permanent units inside the machinery of government to integrate citizens into policy formulation, leading to a “laboratorization” of central government organizations. We argue that the evolution and role of these units herald new dynamics in the importance of organizational reputation for executive politics. These actors deviate from the classic palette of organizational units inside the machinery of government and thus require their own reputation vis-à-vis various audiences within and outside their parent organization. Based on a comparative case study of two of these units inside the German federal bureaucracy, we show how ambiguous expectations of their audiences challenge their organizational reputation. Both units resolve these tensions by balancing their weaker professional and procedural reputation with a stronger performative and moral reputation. We conclude that government units aiming to improve citizen orientation in policy design may benefit from engaging with citizens as their external audience to compensate for a weaker reputation in the eyes of their audiences inside the government organization. Points for practitioners Many governments have introduced novel means to strengthen citizen-centered policy design, which has led to an emergence of novel units inside central government that differ from traditional bureaucratic structures and procedures. This study analyzes how these new units may build their organizational reputation vis-à-vis internal and external actors in government policymaking. We show that such units assert themselves primarily based on their performative and moral reputation.
近年来,各国政府加大了在政策设计中加强公民导向的力度。他们在政府机构内建立了临时场所和常设单位,将公民纳入政策制定,导致中央政府组织的“实验室化”。我们认为,这些单位的演变和作用预示着组织声誉对高管政治重要性的新动力。这些行动者偏离了政府机构内部组织单位的经典调色板,因此需要在其母组织内外的各种受众面前享有自己的声誉。基于对德国联邦官僚机构中这两个单位的比较案例研究,我们展示了对其受众的模糊期望是如何挑战其组织声誉的。这两个单位都通过平衡较弱的专业和程序声誉与较强的表演和道德声誉来解决这些紧张关系。我们得出的结论是,旨在改善政策设计中公民导向的政府单位可能会受益于与公民作为其外部受众的接触,以弥补其在政府组织内部受众眼中的弱势声誉。从业者要点许多政府引入了新的手段来加强以公民为中心的政策设计,这导致了中央政府内部出现了不同于传统官僚结构和程序的新单位。这项研究分析了这些新单位如何在政府决策中建立相对于内部和外部行为者的组织声誉。我们表明,这些单位主要基于其表演和道德声誉来维护自己。
{"title":"Organizational reputation in executive politics: Citizen-oriented units in the German federal bureaucracy","authors":"J. Fleischer, Andree Pruin","doi":"10.1177/00208523221132228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00208523221132228","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, governments have increased their efforts to strengthen the citizen-orientation in policy design. They have established temporary arenas as well as permanent units inside the machinery of government to integrate citizens into policy formulation, leading to a “laboratorization” of central government organizations. We argue that the evolution and role of these units herald new dynamics in the importance of organizational reputation for executive politics. These actors deviate from the classic palette of organizational units inside the machinery of government and thus require their own reputation vis-à-vis various audiences within and outside their parent organization. Based on a comparative case study of two of these units inside the German federal bureaucracy, we show how ambiguous expectations of their audiences challenge their organizational reputation. Both units resolve these tensions by balancing their weaker professional and procedural reputation with a stronger performative and moral reputation. We conclude that government units aiming to improve citizen orientation in policy design may benefit from engaging with citizens as their external audience to compensate for a weaker reputation in the eyes of their audiences inside the government organization. Points for practitioners Many governments have introduced novel means to strengthen citizen-centered policy design, which has led to an emergence of novel units inside central government that differ from traditional bureaucratic structures and procedures. This study analyzes how these new units may build their organizational reputation vis-à-vis internal and external actors in government policymaking. We show that such units assert themselves primarily based on their performative and moral reputation.","PeriodicalId":47811,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Administrative Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47575565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainable development goals in public administrations: Enabling conditions in local governments 公共行政部门的可持续发展目标:地方政府的有利条件
IF 2.3 4区 管理学 Q2 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.1177/00208523221146458
Marco Bisogno, Beatriz Cuadrado-Ballesteros, F. Rossi, Noemí Peña-Miguel
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a challenge that many public administrations face in promoting sustainable growth. Local governments, as the governmental tier closest to citizens, should deliberate upon strategies and actions attuned to achieving SDGs for the benefit of their communities. Through a comparative analysis of Italian and Spanish local governments, this research investigates the conditions that can support the achievement of SDGs. The results depict the political and financial levers that can stimulate politicians and policymakers in designing appropriate strategies and action plans towards the achievement of SDGs, while opening the path for further research that can support public administrations in their efforts at achieving sustainable growth. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are believed to play a vital role in our society. They represent the background of strategies and policies implemented at a local government level; accordingly, politicians and public managers are key actors in achieving SDGs. Our study shows that local governments tend to implement sustainable policies despite the political ideology; results also illustrate that governing in large coalitions could be a hindrance to implementing sustainable policies. Furthermore, favourable financial conditions support the achievement of SDGs.
可持续发展目标是许多公共行政部门在促进可持续增长方面面临的挑战。地方政府作为最接近公民的政府层级,应考虑制定与实现可持续发展目标相适应的战略和行动,以造福社区。通过对意大利和西班牙地方政府的比较分析,本研究调查了支持实现可持续发展目标的条件。研究结果描述了政治和金融杠杆,这些杠杆可以激励政治家和政策制定者设计实现可持续发展目标的适当战略和行动计划,同时为进一步研究开辟道路,支持公共行政部门实现可持续增长的努力。可持续发展目标被认为在我们的社会中发挥着至关重要的作用。它们代表了在地方政府一级执行的战略和政策的背景;因此,政治家和公共管理者是实现可持续发展目标的关键参与者。我们的研究表明,地方政府倾向于实施可持续的政策,尽管有政治意识形态;研究结果还表明,在大联盟中执政可能会阻碍可持续政策的实施。此外,有利的财政条件有助于实现可持续发展目标。
{"title":"Sustainable development goals in public administrations: Enabling conditions in local governments","authors":"Marco Bisogno, Beatriz Cuadrado-Ballesteros, F. Rossi, Noemí Peña-Miguel","doi":"10.1177/00208523221146458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00208523221146458","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a challenge that many public administrations face in promoting sustainable growth. Local governments, as the governmental tier closest to citizens, should deliberate upon strategies and actions attuned to achieving SDGs for the benefit of their communities. Through a comparative analysis of Italian and Spanish local governments, this research investigates the conditions that can support the achievement of SDGs. The results depict the political and financial levers that can stimulate politicians and policymakers in designing appropriate strategies and action plans towards the achievement of SDGs, while opening the path for further research that can support public administrations in their efforts at achieving sustainable growth. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are believed to play a vital role in our society. They represent the background of strategies and policies implemented at a local government level; accordingly, politicians and public managers are key actors in achieving SDGs. Our study shows that local governments tend to implement sustainable policies despite the political ideology; results also illustrate that governing in large coalitions could be a hindrance to implementing sustainable policies. Furthermore, favourable financial conditions support the achievement of SDGs.","PeriodicalId":47811,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Administrative Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48231723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Governing aid coordination in regional platforms: the G20 Compact with Africa case 管理区域平台中的援助协调:二十国集团非洲契约案例
IF 2.3 4区 管理学 Q2 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.1177/00208523221139541
Beatrice Fabiani, Rocco Frondizi, Noemi Rossi
The diversity and increasing number of development actors is a factor of complexity for recipient countries that puts at risk the efficiency of assistance delivery and undermines country ownership. The G20 Leaders have called on the international community to promote country platforms, owned by governments, to foster coordination among development partners and mobilize private investments. The objective of this study is to analyse the coordination exercise of the G20 Compact with Africa, a regional platform initiated under the Germany G20 Presidency in 2017, in line with its mandate to leverage private financing. In particular, we will investigate how the international community pursues common goals in the sectors of operations under the Compact with Africa and how Compact's countries structure their national development and sectoral strategies in synergy with development partners. The analysis will be triangulated through a documentary analysis and semi-structured interviews to assess how country platforms can contribute to promoting a coordinated approach among development partners in the definition of government priorities and attract private sector investments. The implications of this work emphasize that country platforms can act as a vehicle to harmonize, monitor, and narrow the number of development priorities in a country. For this mechanism to be effective, country leadership and ownership should be inclusive of all development partners and in line with governments’ needs and targets.
发展行为体的多样性和数量的增加是受援国复杂性的一个因素,使提供援助的效率面临风险,并破坏国家自主权。二十国集团领导人呼吁国际社会推广政府拥有的国家平台,以促进发展伙伴之间的协调并动员私人投资。本研究的目的是分析《二十国集团非洲契约》的协调工作,这是2017年德国担任二十国集团主席期间启动的一个区域平台,符合其利用私人融资的任务。特别是,我们将调查国际社会如何在《与非洲契约》下的行动部门实现共同目标,以及《契约》各国如何与发展伙伴协同制定国家发展和部门战略。将通过文献分析和半结构化访谈对分析进行三角分析,以评估国家平台如何有助于促进发展伙伴在确定政府优先事项和吸引私营部门投资方面采取协调一致的方法。这项工作的影响强调,国家平台可以作为一种工具,协调、监测和缩小一个国家的发展优先事项的数量。为了使这一机制有效,国家领导和自主权应包括所有发展伙伴,并符合政府的需求和目标。
{"title":"Governing aid coordination in regional platforms: the G20 Compact with Africa case","authors":"Beatrice Fabiani, Rocco Frondizi, Noemi Rossi","doi":"10.1177/00208523221139541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00208523221139541","url":null,"abstract":"The diversity and increasing number of development actors is a factor of complexity for recipient countries that puts at risk the efficiency of assistance delivery and undermines country ownership. The G20 Leaders have called on the international community to promote country platforms, owned by governments, to foster coordination among development partners and mobilize private investments. The objective of this study is to analyse the coordination exercise of the G20 Compact with Africa, a regional platform initiated under the Germany G20 Presidency in 2017, in line with its mandate to leverage private financing. In particular, we will investigate how the international community pursues common goals in the sectors of operations under the Compact with Africa and how Compact's countries structure their national development and sectoral strategies in synergy with development partners. The analysis will be triangulated through a documentary analysis and semi-structured interviews to assess how country platforms can contribute to promoting a coordinated approach among development partners in the definition of government priorities and attract private sector investments. The implications of this work emphasize that country platforms can act as a vehicle to harmonize, monitor, and narrow the number of development priorities in a country. For this mechanism to be effective, country leadership and ownership should be inclusive of all development partners and in line with governments’ needs and targets.","PeriodicalId":47811,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Administrative Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43932442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chronicle of the International Institute of Administrative Sciences 国际行政科学研究所年刊
IF 2.3 4区 管理学 Q2 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1177/00208523221139390
S. Sahraoui
Like most other organizations, the International Institute of Administrative Sciences (IIAS) has endured trying times during COVID: cancellation of events, followed by having to move them to online and then hybrid formats; a reduction in membership fee receipts as a result of members reprioritizing their budgets; delays in delivering services and the difficulties involved in doing so; and in general, disruption to the IIAS business model. All of these have put the organization under heavy strain. The COVID crisis came at a time when IIAS was emerging from another survival crisis whose causes were internal rather than external: revenues had been decreasing for several years; operational expenses were steadily increasing; and the institute governance was in question. Had the COVID crisis come in 2017, IIAS could have folded. As it was, starting in the second half of 2017, drastic changes were made to reverse the situation. These consisted of the following.
与大多数其他组织一样,国际行政科学研究所(IIAS)在新冠疫情期间经历了艰难的时期:取消活动,然后不得不将其转移到网上,然后是混合形式;由于成员重新确定预算的优先次序,会员费收入减少;提供服务的延误和提供服务的困难;以及对IIAS商业模式的总体破坏。所有这些都给该组织带来了沉重的压力。新冠肺炎危机发生之际,IIAS正从另一场生存危机中走出来,这场危机的原因是内部而非外部的:几年来收入一直在下降;业务费用稳步增加;研究所的治理也受到质疑。如果新冠肺炎危机发生在2017年,IIAS可能会倒闭。事实上,从2017年下半年开始,为了扭转这种局面,做出了巨大的改变。其中包括以下内容。
{"title":"Chronicle of the International Institute of Administrative Sciences","authors":"S. Sahraoui","doi":"10.1177/00208523221139390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00208523221139390","url":null,"abstract":"Like most other organizations, the International Institute of Administrative Sciences (IIAS) has endured trying times during COVID: cancellation of events, followed by having to move them to online and then hybrid formats; a reduction in membership fee receipts as a result of members reprioritizing their budgets; delays in delivering services and the difficulties involved in doing so; and in general, disruption to the IIAS business model. All of these have put the organization under heavy strain. The COVID crisis came at a time when IIAS was emerging from another survival crisis whose causes were internal rather than external: revenues had been decreasing for several years; operational expenses were steadily increasing; and the institute governance was in question. Had the COVID crisis come in 2017, IIAS could have folded. As it was, starting in the second half of 2017, drastic changes were made to reverse the situation. These consisted of the following.","PeriodicalId":47811,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Administrative Sciences","volume":"88 1","pages":"1250 - 1253"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46991286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The control of the policy advice industry: how patrons defer their decision-rights to think tank boards 政策咨询行业的控制:赞助人如何将决策权推迟到智库委员会
IF 2.3 4区 管理学 Q2 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/00208523221133065
Marybel Perez, Alejandro Agafonow
Patrons of think tanks—for example, governments, corporations, philanthropists, NGOs, and so forth—may control think tanks’ boards, that is, their highest decision-making body. Whether patrons are likely to control boards is a question that remains under-explored and under-theorised in public administration and governance scholarship. It is posited that patrons are likely to control boards when the marginal benefit of partaking in decision-making does not exceed the cost of information transfer. The comparative examination of International Relations think tanks’ statutes shows that patron control is substantial. However, patronage does not always guarantee board control. Patron control is moderated by the nature of the transaction. The conclusion assesses patron control concerning decision-making processes in the think tank and the idiosyncratic character of policy advice. Points for practitioners Practitioners can assess events of goal displacement in think tanks by learning about mechanisms that facilitate or hinder patron control over think tanks. Laying out the conditions under which patrons exercise control, the latter turns out to be substantial despite not all patrons having control over think tank boards. Patron control is shown to depend on the position of stakeholders in the decision-making chain and the nonlinear relation between effort and influence in policy advice.
智库的赞助人——比如政府、公司、慈善家、非政府组织等等——可以控制智库的董事会,也就是他们的最高决策机构。赞助人是否有可能控制董事会,这是一个在公共行政和治理学术领域仍未得到充分探讨和理论化的问题。假设当参与决策的边际收益不超过信息传递的成本时,赞助人有可能控制董事会。对国际关系智库章程的比较研究表明,赞助人的控制是实质性的。然而,任命权并不总是保证董事会的控制权。交易的性质缓和了赞助人的控制。结论评估了智囊团决策过程中的赞助人控制和政策建议的特质。从业者可以通过了解促进或阻碍赞助人控制智库的机制来评估智库中的目标位移事件。列出了赞助人行使控制权的条件,尽管并非所有赞助人都能控制智库董事会,但后者却是实质性的。研究表明,赞助人控制取决于利益相关者在决策链中的位置,以及政策建议中努力与影响之间的非线性关系。
{"title":"The control of the policy advice industry: how patrons defer their decision-rights to think tank boards","authors":"Marybel Perez, Alejandro Agafonow","doi":"10.1177/00208523221133065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00208523221133065","url":null,"abstract":"Patrons of think tanks—for example, governments, corporations, philanthropists, NGOs, and so forth—may control think tanks’ boards, that is, their highest decision-making body. Whether patrons are likely to control boards is a question that remains under-explored and under-theorised in public administration and governance scholarship. It is posited that patrons are likely to control boards when the marginal benefit of partaking in decision-making does not exceed the cost of information transfer. The comparative examination of International Relations think tanks’ statutes shows that patron control is substantial. However, patronage does not always guarantee board control. Patron control is moderated by the nature of the transaction. The conclusion assesses patron control concerning decision-making processes in the think tank and the idiosyncratic character of policy advice. Points for practitioners Practitioners can assess events of goal displacement in think tanks by learning about mechanisms that facilitate or hinder patron control over think tanks. Laying out the conditions under which patrons exercise control, the latter turns out to be substantial despite not all patrons having control over think tank boards. Patron control is shown to depend on the position of stakeholders in the decision-making chain and the nonlinear relation between effort and influence in policy advice.","PeriodicalId":47811,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Administrative Sciences","volume":"89 1","pages":"808 - 824"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44407678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Local governments’ communication on social media platforms: refining and assessing patterns of adoption in Belgium 地方政府在社交媒体平台上的沟通:改进和评估比利时的采用模式
IF 2.3 4区 管理学 Q2 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/00208523221133229
Vincent Mabillard, R. Zumofen, Martial Pasquier
This article relies on the literature on technology adoption and empirical studies on social media adoption in the public sector to analyze the case of Belgian municipalities. Our objective is threefold as we aim to: (a) provide a new approach to assess the adoption of social media platforms by governments, (b) describe the current situation in Belgium through the concept of “active adoption” and (c) determine the main factors that relate to the uptake of Facebook in Belgian municipalities over 10,000 inhabitants. To achieve these objectives, we used software to retrieve quantitative data regarding Facebook adoption and institutionalization. Our results reveal that municipality size, median age and longevity on the platform are positively associated with the adoption of Facebook. In contrast, median income is, surprisingly, negatively associated with several dimensions of active adoption. These findings contribute to the literature on the factors related to social media use. In addition, the new ways of uncovering social media adoption and institutionalization patterns provide a solid conceptual approach for future research. For practitioners, our study provides municipalities with a better assessment framework and offers them a new model to evaluate social media adoption, underlining the fundamental difference between registration and “active adoption”. This article provides a new approach to assess social media adoption and institutionalization patterns in public organizations. It offers a framework to evaluate social media adoption, underlining the fundamental difference between registration and ‘active adoption’. It also identifies the main factors that relate to the uptake of Facebook in Belgian municipalities over 10,000 inhabitants: population size, median age, median income and social media-related variables – that is, activity on Twitter and Instagram – as well as longevity on the platform.
本文依靠技术采用的文献和公共部门社交媒体采用的实证研究来分析比利时市政当局的案例。我们的目标是三重的,我们的目标是:(a)提供一种新的方法来评估政府对社交媒体平台的采用,(b)通过“积极采用”的概念描述比利时的现状,(c)确定与比利时超过10,000名居民的城市采用Facebook相关的主要因素。为了实现这些目标,我们使用软件检索有关Facebook采用和制度化的定量数据。我们的研究结果显示,城市规模、中位年龄和使用时间与Facebook的采用呈正相关。相反,令人惊讶的是,收入中位数与积极收养的几个方面呈负相关。这些发现有助于研究与社交媒体使用相关的因素。此外,揭示社交媒体采用和制度化模式的新方法为未来的研究提供了坚实的概念方法。对于从业者来说,我们的研究为市政当局提供了一个更好的评估框架,并为他们提供了一个评估社交媒体采用的新模型,强调了注册和“主动采用”之间的根本区别。本文提供了一种新的方法来评估社会媒体在公共组织中的采用和制度化模式。它提供了一个评估社交媒体采用的框架,强调了注册和“主动采用”之间的根本区别。它还确定了与比利时超过1万居民的城市使用Facebook相关的主要因素:人口规模、年龄中位数、收入中位数和社交媒体相关变量——即在Twitter和Instagram上的活动——以及使用该平台的时间。
{"title":"Local governments’ communication on social media platforms: refining and assessing patterns of adoption in Belgium","authors":"Vincent Mabillard, R. Zumofen, Martial Pasquier","doi":"10.1177/00208523221133229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00208523221133229","url":null,"abstract":"This article relies on the literature on technology adoption and empirical studies on social media adoption in the public sector to analyze the case of Belgian municipalities. Our objective is threefold as we aim to: (a) provide a new approach to assess the adoption of social media platforms by governments, (b) describe the current situation in Belgium through the concept of “active adoption” and (c) determine the main factors that relate to the uptake of Facebook in Belgian municipalities over 10,000 inhabitants. To achieve these objectives, we used software to retrieve quantitative data regarding Facebook adoption and institutionalization. Our results reveal that municipality size, median age and longevity on the platform are positively associated with the adoption of Facebook. In contrast, median income is, surprisingly, negatively associated with several dimensions of active adoption. These findings contribute to the literature on the factors related to social media use. In addition, the new ways of uncovering social media adoption and institutionalization patterns provide a solid conceptual approach for future research. For practitioners, our study provides municipalities with a better assessment framework and offers them a new model to evaluate social media adoption, underlining the fundamental difference between registration and “active adoption”. This article provides a new approach to assess social media adoption and institutionalization patterns in public organizations. It offers a framework to evaluate social media adoption, underlining the fundamental difference between registration and ‘active adoption’. It also identifies the main factors that relate to the uptake of Facebook in Belgian municipalities over 10,000 inhabitants: population size, median age, median income and social media-related variables – that is, activity on Twitter and Instagram – as well as longevity on the platform.","PeriodicalId":47811,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Administrative Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48892921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Co-production before, during, and after the first COVID-19 lockdown: The case of developmental services for youth with disabilities 在第一次COVID-19封锁之前、期间和之后的联合制作:以残疾青年发展服务为例
IF 2.3 4区 管理学 Q2 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2022-11-06 DOI: 10.1177/00208523221134484
M. Carminati, D. Cavenago, L. Mariani
Co-production was vital to support public services provision during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic, and one of the main challenges for service providers is to make co-production sustainable. There are few empirical studies on the sustainability of co-production from a long-term perspective. This study aims to contribute to this topic by exploring the micro-level foundations of co-production persistence through a longitudinal qualitative study in three public service organizations providing developmental services for youth with disabilities. Co-production is analyzed along the service provision process before, during and after the first COVID-19 lockdown, with specific attention on exploring how the conditions for sustainable co-production – mutual commitment, complementarities and institutional arrangements – occur and reinforce one another after an external shock. The findings suggest that the persistence of co-production is a result of a process in which experimentation with new complementarities can enhance previous co-production experiences and generate a context of mutual commitment that facilitates future co-production initiatives and their institutionalization. Points for practitioners This article suggests how service providers can activate a potential virtuous cycle of co-production by increasing the opportunities that foster and sustain users and families' self-efficacy and reciprocal trust, and the contributions from wider social support networks of the most vulnerable people.
在2019冠状病毒病第一波大流行期间,联合制作对于支持公共服务提供至关重要,服务提供商面临的主要挑战之一是使联合制作可持续。从长期角度对合拍片可持续性的实证研究很少。本研究通过对三家为残疾青少年提供发展服务的公共服务机构的纵向定性研究,探讨合作制作持久性的微观基础。在第一次COVID-19封锁之前、期间和之后的服务提供过程中,对合作生产进行了分析,特别关注探索可持续合作生产的条件——相互承诺、互补性和制度安排——如何在外部冲击后形成并相互加强。研究结果表明,合作制作的持续是一个过程的结果,在这个过程中,新的互补性实验可以加强以前的合作制作经验,并产生一种相互承诺的背景,促进未来的合作制作倡议及其制度化。本文建议服务提供者如何通过增加机会来促进和维持用户和家庭的自我效能感和相互信任,以及最弱势群体更广泛的社会支持网络的贡献,从而激活潜在的合作生产的良性循环。
{"title":"Co-production before, during, and after the first COVID-19 lockdown: The case of developmental services for youth with disabilities","authors":"M. Carminati, D. Cavenago, L. Mariani","doi":"10.1177/00208523221134484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00208523221134484","url":null,"abstract":"Co-production was vital to support public services provision during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic, and one of the main challenges for service providers is to make co-production sustainable. There are few empirical studies on the sustainability of co-production from a long-term perspective. This study aims to contribute to this topic by exploring the micro-level foundations of co-production persistence through a longitudinal qualitative study in three public service organizations providing developmental services for youth with disabilities. Co-production is analyzed along the service provision process before, during and after the first COVID-19 lockdown, with specific attention on exploring how the conditions for sustainable co-production – mutual commitment, complementarities and institutional arrangements – occur and reinforce one another after an external shock. The findings suggest that the persistence of co-production is a result of a process in which experimentation with new complementarities can enhance previous co-production experiences and generate a context of mutual commitment that facilitates future co-production initiatives and their institutionalization. Points for practitioners This article suggests how service providers can activate a potential virtuous cycle of co-production by increasing the opportunities that foster and sustain users and families' self-efficacy and reciprocal trust, and the contributions from wider social support networks of the most vulnerable people.","PeriodicalId":47811,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Administrative Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43994297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corruption risk analysis in local public procurement: a look at the Àrea Metropolitana de Barcelona 地方公共采购中的腐败风险分析:以Àrea巴塞罗那大都会为例
IF 2.3 4区 管理学 Q2 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/00208523221126860
Javier Miranzo Díaz, Agustí Cerrillo i Martinez, Ramon Galindo Caldés, Judith Castro Carranza
Over the past years, the anti-corruption strategy in public administrations has been shifting from a formal way of control towards a risk management and assessment one. However, it is not clear whe...
在过去的几年里,公共行政部门的反腐败战略已经从一种正式的控制方式转向风险管理和评估方式。然而,尚不清楚何时……
{"title":"Corruption risk analysis in local public procurement: a look at the Àrea Metropolitana de Barcelona","authors":"Javier Miranzo Díaz, Agustí Cerrillo i Martinez, Ramon Galindo Caldés, Judith Castro Carranza","doi":"10.1177/00208523221126860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00208523221126860","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past years, the anti-corruption strategy in public administrations has been shifting from a formal way of control towards a risk management and assessment one. However, it is not clear whe...","PeriodicalId":47811,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Administrative Sciences","volume":"14 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138504899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Review of Administrative Sciences
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1