Pub Date : 2023-11-24DOI: 10.1080/16066359.2023.2284209
Danny Rahal, Ashley N. Linden-Carmichael, Stephanie T. Lanza
Although alcohol use is related to daily affect, findings regarding affect variability—the degree to which individuals exhibit day-to-day fluctuations in affect—and alcohol use have been mixed. The...
{"title":"Affect variability in relation to alcohol use frequency, intensity, and concurrent cannabis use among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Danny Rahal, Ashley N. Linden-Carmichael, Stephanie T. Lanza","doi":"10.1080/16066359.2023.2284209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2023.2284209","url":null,"abstract":"Although alcohol use is related to daily affect, findings regarding affect variability—the degree to which individuals exhibit day-to-day fluctuations in affect—and alcohol use have been mixed. The...","PeriodicalId":47851,"journal":{"name":"Addiction Research & Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138534160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-22DOI: 10.1080/16066359.2023.2282531
Vanessa Wang, Bryant M. Stone, Noel Vest, Onawa P. LaBelle
Recovery Dharma is a Buddhist-inspired mutual-aid recovery program for those with substance use disorders and behavioral addictions. The program combines meditation, emotion regulation techniques, ...
{"title":"Emotion regulation predicts recovery capital beyond mindfulness and demographic variation in recovery dharma","authors":"Vanessa Wang, Bryant M. Stone, Noel Vest, Onawa P. LaBelle","doi":"10.1080/16066359.2023.2282531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2023.2282531","url":null,"abstract":"Recovery Dharma is a Buddhist-inspired mutual-aid recovery program for those with substance use disorders and behavioral addictions. The program combines meditation, emotion regulation techniques, ...","PeriodicalId":47851,"journal":{"name":"Addiction Research & Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138534146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-22DOI: 10.1080/16066359.2023.2282532
Juan Carlos Mendoza-Pérez, Héctor Alexis López-Barrientos, Dane Marco Di Cesare
Drug use in gay men (GM) in Mexico has been explored mainly from an epidemiological perspective with little research on the impact on well-being, particularly due to consumption dynamics and the so...
{"title":"An exploratory study on drug use in gay men from three geographical areas of Mexico","authors":"Juan Carlos Mendoza-Pérez, Héctor Alexis López-Barrientos, Dane Marco Di Cesare","doi":"10.1080/16066359.2023.2282532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2023.2282532","url":null,"abstract":"Drug use in gay men (GM) in Mexico has been explored mainly from an epidemiological perspective with little research on the impact on well-being, particularly due to consumption dynamics and the so...","PeriodicalId":47851,"journal":{"name":"Addiction Research & Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138534161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-21DOI: 10.1080/16066359.2023.2282545
Philip Newall, Jamie Torrance, Alex M. T. Russell, Matthew Rockloff, Nerilee Hing, Matthew Browne
Current industry-developed safer gambling messages such as ‘Take time to think’ and ‘Gamble responsibly’ have been criticized as ineffective slogans. As a result, Australia has recently introduced ...
{"title":"‘Chances are you’re about to lose’: new independent Australian safer gambling messages tested in UK and USA bettor samples","authors":"Philip Newall, Jamie Torrance, Alex M. T. Russell, Matthew Rockloff, Nerilee Hing, Matthew Browne","doi":"10.1080/16066359.2023.2282545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2023.2282545","url":null,"abstract":"Current industry-developed safer gambling messages such as ‘Take time to think’ and ‘Gamble responsibly’ have been criticized as ineffective slogans. As a result, Australia has recently introduced ...","PeriodicalId":47851,"journal":{"name":"Addiction Research & Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138534145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-15DOI: 10.1080/16066359.2023.2283574
Michael M. Vanyukov
Published in Addiction Research & Theory (Ahead of Print, 2023)
发表于《成瘾研究与理论》(2023年出版前)
{"title":"The misnomer of substance use “stigma”: beneficial disapproval should not be conflated with mistreatment of users","authors":"Michael M. Vanyukov","doi":"10.1080/16066359.2023.2283574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2023.2283574","url":null,"abstract":"Published in Addiction Research & Theory (Ahead of Print, 2023)","PeriodicalId":47851,"journal":{"name":"Addiction Research & Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138534158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-08DOI: 10.1080/16066359.2023.2279082
Philip Newall
AbstractAs in other areas of science, understanding in the addictions can progress by analogy, by taking concepts from a relatively well-understood area and applying them to another domain. This process helped increase our understanding of gambling, by using prior insights from substance-based addictions, and gambling has, in turn, served as an analogy for loot boxes: gambling-liked elements in video games. Although this could be a good way to make rapid initial advances, it could also limit our ability in the long-run to produce a complete understanding of the new area of inquiry. In this think piece I argue that these conceptual links did in fact limit our understanding of gambling in several ways, and that the same pattern is now becoming apparent with loot boxes. Although loot box expenditure correlates robustly with disordered gambling severity, it does not appear to correlate strongly with impulsivity, a key driver of disordered gambling symptomology. People also often gamble to try to win money, but this motivation is rarely observed with loot boxes. Instead, I argue that the enjoyment and meaning that gamers derive from games is a core motivator for loot box expenditure. Video games can bring enjoyment both directly and via the social connections they can help create, and these are motivations seen less frequently in gambling. This example can act as a warning to addiction science on the risks of proceeding via analogy too strictly, and of the need to consider the unique context of each potentially addictive behavior of interest.Keywords: Video gamesloot boxesaddiction psychologyvideo gaming Disclosure statementPhilip Newall is a member of the Advisory Board for Safer Gambling – an advisory group of the Gambling Commission in Great Britain, and in 2020 was a special advisor to the House of Lords Select Committee Enquiry on the Social and Economic Impact of the Gambling Industry. In the last three years, Philip Newall has contributed to research projects funded by the Academic Forum for the Study of Gambling, Clean Up Gambling, Gambling Research Australia, NSW Responsible Gambling Fund, and the Victorian Responsible Gambling Foundation. Philip Newall has received travel and accommodation funding from Alberta Gambling Research Institute, and received open access fee funding from Gambling Research Exchange Ontario.Ethical approvalThis paper did not require ethics board approval.Notes1 The cited paper and most other literature in this field uses the Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI); in line with common present usage, I will use the term “disordered gambling” instead of “problem gambling”.
{"title":"Beyond gambling: the dangers of analogistic reasoning in addiction science, and how loot box psychology should create its own unique theory","authors":"Philip Newall","doi":"10.1080/16066359.2023.2279082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2023.2279082","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractAs in other areas of science, understanding in the addictions can progress by analogy, by taking concepts from a relatively well-understood area and applying them to another domain. This process helped increase our understanding of gambling, by using prior insights from substance-based addictions, and gambling has, in turn, served as an analogy for loot boxes: gambling-liked elements in video games. Although this could be a good way to make rapid initial advances, it could also limit our ability in the long-run to produce a complete understanding of the new area of inquiry. In this think piece I argue that these conceptual links did in fact limit our understanding of gambling in several ways, and that the same pattern is now becoming apparent with loot boxes. Although loot box expenditure correlates robustly with disordered gambling severity, it does not appear to correlate strongly with impulsivity, a key driver of disordered gambling symptomology. People also often gamble to try to win money, but this motivation is rarely observed with loot boxes. Instead, I argue that the enjoyment and meaning that gamers derive from games is a core motivator for loot box expenditure. Video games can bring enjoyment both directly and via the social connections they can help create, and these are motivations seen less frequently in gambling. This example can act as a warning to addiction science on the risks of proceeding via analogy too strictly, and of the need to consider the unique context of each potentially addictive behavior of interest.Keywords: Video gamesloot boxesaddiction psychologyvideo gaming Disclosure statementPhilip Newall is a member of the Advisory Board for Safer Gambling – an advisory group of the Gambling Commission in Great Britain, and in 2020 was a special advisor to the House of Lords Select Committee Enquiry on the Social and Economic Impact of the Gambling Industry. In the last three years, Philip Newall has contributed to research projects funded by the Academic Forum for the Study of Gambling, Clean Up Gambling, Gambling Research Australia, NSW Responsible Gambling Fund, and the Victorian Responsible Gambling Foundation. Philip Newall has received travel and accommodation funding from Alberta Gambling Research Institute, and received open access fee funding from Gambling Research Exchange Ontario.Ethical approvalThis paper did not require ethics board approval.Notes1 The cited paper and most other literature in this field uses the Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI); in line with common present usage, I will use the term “disordered gambling” instead of “problem gambling”.","PeriodicalId":47851,"journal":{"name":"Addiction Research & Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135391271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-06DOI: 10.1080/16066359.2023.2275575
Morgan A. Douglass, Linda R. Stanley, Hollis C. Karoly, Mark A. Prince, Meghan A. Crabtree, Randall C. Swaim
AbstractBackground American Indian (AI) adolescents report earlier initiation and higher rates of cannabis and alcohol use compared to their non-AI peers. Simultaneous cannabis and alcohol (SCA) use is increasingly common. A primary goal of our research was to identify profiles of cannabis and alcohol use, including SCA use, among AI adolescents using latent class analysis (LCA).Method Data from 1,673 7th–12th grade students attending 45 reservation-area schools throughout the United States who reported using alcohol and/or cannabis in the past year were used to identify the latent classes. Multinomial logistic regression analysis determined associations of sex, grade, and multiethnicity to class membership.Results A four-class solution was found: (1) SCA-Heavier Use (16.1%); (2) SCA-Lighter Use (25.2%); (3) Primarily Cannabis Use (33.3%); and (4) Primarily Alcohol Use (25.4%). Multinomial regression showed higher grade, identifying as multiethnic, and being female were associated with higher likelihood of membership in the SCA class.Conclusion AI adolescents were more likely to be classified in the Primarily Cannabis Use class as compared to all other classes. Characterizing profiles of use may help identify those engaging in risky or co-use and help researchers and clinicians better understand how AI adolescents engage with alcohol and marijuana.Keywords: American Indianadolescentslatent class analysissimultaneous usecannabisalcohol Ethics StatementAll procedures were approved by the university Institutional Review Board and by appropriate tribal research review boards, school boards, and school staff.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Notes1 Simultaneous Cannabis and Alcohol use (SCA) is also commonly referred to as simultaneous alcohol and marijuana use (SAM). However, given the negative connotations that have been historically associated with the term marijuana, we have opted to use SCA throughout this manuscript.2 Monitoring the future is a long-term epidemiological study of substance use that surveys U.S. 8th, 10th, and 12th grade adolescents.Additional informationFundingThis research was supported by grant # R01DA003371 from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
{"title":"Patterns of simultaneous and nonsimultaneous use of cannabis and alcohol among American Indian adolescents","authors":"Morgan A. Douglass, Linda R. Stanley, Hollis C. Karoly, Mark A. Prince, Meghan A. Crabtree, Randall C. Swaim","doi":"10.1080/16066359.2023.2275575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2023.2275575","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractBackground American Indian (AI) adolescents report earlier initiation and higher rates of cannabis and alcohol use compared to their non-AI peers. Simultaneous cannabis and alcohol (SCA) use is increasingly common. A primary goal of our research was to identify profiles of cannabis and alcohol use, including SCA use, among AI adolescents using latent class analysis (LCA).Method Data from 1,673 7th–12th grade students attending 45 reservation-area schools throughout the United States who reported using alcohol and/or cannabis in the past year were used to identify the latent classes. Multinomial logistic regression analysis determined associations of sex, grade, and multiethnicity to class membership.Results A four-class solution was found: (1) SCA-Heavier Use (16.1%); (2) SCA-Lighter Use (25.2%); (3) Primarily Cannabis Use (33.3%); and (4) Primarily Alcohol Use (25.4%). Multinomial regression showed higher grade, identifying as multiethnic, and being female were associated with higher likelihood of membership in the SCA class.Conclusion AI adolescents were more likely to be classified in the Primarily Cannabis Use class as compared to all other classes. Characterizing profiles of use may help identify those engaging in risky or co-use and help researchers and clinicians better understand how AI adolescents engage with alcohol and marijuana.Keywords: American Indianadolescentslatent class analysissimultaneous usecannabisalcohol Ethics StatementAll procedures were approved by the university Institutional Review Board and by appropriate tribal research review boards, school boards, and school staff.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Notes1 Simultaneous Cannabis and Alcohol use (SCA) is also commonly referred to as simultaneous alcohol and marijuana use (SAM). However, given the negative connotations that have been historically associated with the term marijuana, we have opted to use SCA throughout this manuscript.2 Monitoring the future is a long-term epidemiological study of substance use that surveys U.S. 8th, 10th, and 12th grade adolescents.Additional informationFundingThis research was supported by grant # R01DA003371 from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).","PeriodicalId":47851,"journal":{"name":"Addiction Research & Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135684809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-05DOI: 10.1080/16066359.2023.2271833
Sarah Haines, Michael Savic, Adrian Carter
Background Addiction and overdose death associated with high-risk prescription medications such as benzodiazepines and opioids, are significant global issues. Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs (PDMP), which allow healthcare providers to track and monitor patients’ high-risk medication history have been implemented widely throughout North America and recently in Victoria, Australia. Australia’s PDMP uses a red alert notification to notify healthcare providers to patients at ‘high risk’ of medication related harm. Very little is known about healthcare providers beliefs about the meaning of these notifications and what impact these meanings have on the clinical encounter and patient outcome.
{"title":"Healthcare providers beliefs about the meanings and impacts of prescription drug monitoring program alerts","authors":"Sarah Haines, Michael Savic, Adrian Carter","doi":"10.1080/16066359.2023.2271833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2023.2271833","url":null,"abstract":"Background Addiction and overdose death associated with high-risk prescription medications such as benzodiazepines and opioids, are significant global issues. Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs (PDMP), which allow healthcare providers to track and monitor patients’ high-risk medication history have been implemented widely throughout North America and recently in Victoria, Australia. Australia’s PDMP uses a red alert notification to notify healthcare providers to patients at ‘high risk’ of medication related harm. Very little is known about healthcare providers beliefs about the meaning of these notifications and what impact these meanings have on the clinical encounter and patient outcome.","PeriodicalId":47851,"journal":{"name":"Addiction Research & Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135725933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-28DOI: 10.1080/16066359.2023.2269852
Christine Parker, César Albarrán-Torres, Casey Briggs, Jean Burgess, Nicholas Carah, Mark Andrejevic, Daniel Angus, Abdul Obeid
{"title":"Addressing the accountability gap: gambling advertising and social media platform responsibilities","authors":"Christine Parker, César Albarrán-Torres, Casey Briggs, Jean Burgess, Nicholas Carah, Mark Andrejevic, Daniel Angus, Abdul Obeid","doi":"10.1080/16066359.2023.2269852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2023.2269852","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47851,"journal":{"name":"Addiction Research & Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136233750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-23DOI: 10.1080/16066359.2023.2271839
Timothy M. Piatkowski, David L. Neumann, Carol Keane, Dunn Matthew
Existing data reveals prevalent performance and image-enhancing drug (PIED) use in specific global regions and higher rates among athletes, however, research on performance-enhancement experiences among elite untested athletes is lacking. Drawing on conceptual frameworks that emphasize the intersection of context and practice, this research aims to gain insights into the subjective perspectives, motivations, and challenges faced by athletes in managing and optimizing their performance while using PIEDs. In-depth interviews were conducted with seventeen strength sports athletes, including powerlifters and bodybuilders, who had competed at national and/or international levels within untested federations. Thematic analysis was employed to examine the interview data within a social constructivist ontology. Findings revealed that PIEDs have dual roles as tools for enhanced recovery and heightened training stress, a delicate balance that aligns with Foucault’s notion of self-transformation through technological advancements. These substances exerted power beyond consumption events with long-term psychological effects such as anxiety and irrational behavior emerging as key concerns. Peers with lived experience were key actors in the relationship between responsible drug management, however, the need for informed guidance was acknowledged. Non-human actors, notably biometric data tracking, played a pivotal role in guiding substance consumption. The study underscores the need for further research and tailored frameworks to support the health and well-being of athletes in this domain while addressing the broader implications of PIED use in public health discourse. Specifically, this study highlights the significance of integrating lived experiences and social contexts, emphasizing the need for nuanced harm-reduction strategies in this space.
{"title":"“More drugs means more stress on my body”: exploring enhancement and health among elite strength athletes who use performance and image enhancing drugs","authors":"Timothy M. Piatkowski, David L. Neumann, Carol Keane, Dunn Matthew","doi":"10.1080/16066359.2023.2271839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2023.2271839","url":null,"abstract":"Existing data reveals prevalent performance and image-enhancing drug (PIED) use in specific global regions and higher rates among athletes, however, research on performance-enhancement experiences among elite untested athletes is lacking. Drawing on conceptual frameworks that emphasize the intersection of context and practice, this research aims to gain insights into the subjective perspectives, motivations, and challenges faced by athletes in managing and optimizing their performance while using PIEDs. In-depth interviews were conducted with seventeen strength sports athletes, including powerlifters and bodybuilders, who had competed at national and/or international levels within untested federations. Thematic analysis was employed to examine the interview data within a social constructivist ontology. Findings revealed that PIEDs have dual roles as tools for enhanced recovery and heightened training stress, a delicate balance that aligns with Foucault’s notion of self-transformation through technological advancements. These substances exerted power beyond consumption events with long-term psychological effects such as anxiety and irrational behavior emerging as key concerns. Peers with lived experience were key actors in the relationship between responsible drug management, however, the need for informed guidance was acknowledged. Non-human actors, notably biometric data tracking, played a pivotal role in guiding substance consumption. The study underscores the need for further research and tailored frameworks to support the health and well-being of athletes in this domain while addressing the broader implications of PIED use in public health discourse. Specifically, this study highlights the significance of integrating lived experiences and social contexts, emphasizing the need for nuanced harm-reduction strategies in this space.","PeriodicalId":47851,"journal":{"name":"Addiction Research & Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135405614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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