Critical incidents, defined as traumatic time-limited events, often happen unexpectedly, and have largely impacted employees in many ways. In this study, we apply the conservation of resources theory as our overarching framework to examine whether and when employees involved in a critical work incident would experience helplessness at work, which may consequently spill over into the life domain and negatively impact their well-being. Taking the COVID-19 as a typical example of critical incidents, we collected multiwave data from 765 Chinese doctors. The results showed that perceived COVID-19 event strength is positively related to doctors' helplessness at work, which further negatively impacts their presence of meaning in life. Besides, meaningful work exacerbates the effect of perceived COVID-19 event strength on doctors' helplessness, while social support and psychological detachment reduce the negative impact of helplessness on their presence of meaning in life. Our study calls attention to protection of the mental health and psychological well-being of employees faced with critical incidents at work and their psychological recovery, and sheds light on the effectiveness of social support and psychological detachment as resource replenishing mechanisms, while cautions against further emphasizing work meaningfulness to employees confronted with a highly novel, disruptive, and critical work event.
{"title":"Supplemental Material for How Can Employees Break Free From Helplessness in Critical Work Incidents?","authors":"Liang Meng, Xinyue Lin, Juan Du, Xiang Lu","doi":"10.1037/str0000264.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000264.supp","url":null,"abstract":"Critical incidents, defined as traumatic time-limited events, often happen unexpectedly, and have largely impacted employees in many ways. In this study, we apply the conservation of resources theory as our overarching framework to examine whether and when employees involved in a critical work incident would experience helplessness at work, which may consequently spill over into the life domain and negatively impact their well-being. Taking the COVID-19 as a typical example of critical incidents, we collected multiwave data from 765 Chinese doctors. The results showed that perceived COVID-19 event strength is positively related to doctors' helplessness at work, which further negatively impacts their presence of meaning in life. Besides, meaningful work exacerbates the effect of perceived COVID-19 event strength on doctors' helplessness, while social support and psychological detachment reduce the negative impact of helplessness on their presence of meaning in life. Our study calls attention to protection of the mental health and psychological well-being of employees faced with critical incidents at work and their psychological recovery, and sheds light on the effectiveness of social support and psychological detachment as resource replenishing mechanisms, while cautions against further emphasizing work meaningfulness to employees confronted with a highly novel, disruptive, and critical work event.","PeriodicalId":47862,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Stress Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46382594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tiphaine Huyghebaert‐Zouaghi, Gaëtane Caesens, Nicolas Gillet, E. Fouquereau, Sylvain Caruana, A. Morin
{"title":"Supplemental Material for Nature, Predictors, and Outcomes of Nurses’ Affect Profiles: A Longitudinal Examination","authors":"Tiphaine Huyghebaert‐Zouaghi, Gaëtane Caesens, Nicolas Gillet, E. Fouquereau, Sylvain Caruana, A. Morin","doi":"10.1037/str0000265.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000265.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47862,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Stress Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48437560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Kalla, T. Goltser-Dubner, A. Ben-Yehuda, Amit Lotan, Noa Itzhar, Aron Mirman, F. Benarroch, A. Shalev, Ruth Giesser, E. Fruchter, Dalya Pevzner, Inon Vashdi, Osnat Oz, Roni Haber, Chen Saloner, O. Bonne, R. Segman, L. Canetti
{"title":"Childhood adversity impact on elite army cadets coping with combat training stress.","authors":"C. Kalla, T. Goltser-Dubner, A. Ben-Yehuda, Amit Lotan, Noa Itzhar, Aron Mirman, F. Benarroch, A. Shalev, Ruth Giesser, E. Fruchter, Dalya Pevzner, Inon Vashdi, Osnat Oz, Roni Haber, Chen Saloner, O. Bonne, R. Segman, L. Canetti","doi":"10.1037/str0000257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000257","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47862,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Stress Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43429742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How does caring for patients affect work interference with life in nurses? A daily diary study.","authors":"Michele W. Gazica, Shani Pindek","doi":"10.1037/str0000248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000248","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47862,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Stress Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49450678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supplemental Material for Assessing a Dynamic Stress Process Before and After a Stressor: A Natural Experimental Test of the Repeated Exposure Hypothesis","authors":"M. Burgess, P. Brough, Mitchell J. Raper, X. Chan","doi":"10.1037/str0000268.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000268.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47862,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Stress Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44395987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wouter Vleugels, S. Kilroy, L. Vervoort, C. Put, H. De Witte
{"title":"Supplemental Material for The Combined Influence of Occupational Stressors and Individual Lifestyle Behaviors on Employee Stress Complaints: Additive or Interactive Effects?","authors":"Wouter Vleugels, S. Kilroy, L. Vervoort, C. Put, H. De Witte","doi":"10.1037/str0000269.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000269.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47862,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Stress Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42397022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dual influencing paths of time pressure on employee creativity.","authors":"Weina Yu, Zhanhao Wang","doi":"10.1037/str0000267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000267","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47862,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Stress Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45766972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ekaterina Pogrebtsova, Leanne S. Son Hing, M. Gonzalez-Morales
{"title":"Effectiveness of an emotion regulation intervention versus an active\u0000 control on daily well-being and cognitive reappraisal: An experience\u0000 sampling randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Ekaterina Pogrebtsova, Leanne S. Son Hing, M. Gonzalez-Morales","doi":"10.1037/str0000259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000259","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47862,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Stress Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49169494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Workplace ostracism among immigrant workers: The moderating effect of cultural identity salience and interpersonal harmony value.","authors":"Myia S. Williams, Cong Liu","doi":"10.1037/str0000256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000256","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47862,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Stress Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48101072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supplemental Material for Distress in the Workplace: Characterizing the Relationship of Burnout Measures to the Occupational Depression Inventory","authors":"I. Schonfeld, R. Bianchi","doi":"10.1037/str0000261.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000261.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47862,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Stress Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45814627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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