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Well-being of international school leaders during the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19 大流行期间国际学校领导的福祉
IF 3.6 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/17411432241269412
Lucy Bailey, Mark T. Gibson
This paper reports on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the well-being of international school leaders. Drawing on a study of 13 leaders of international schools in 14 different countries, its key findings are that the pandemic resulted in increased stress, trauma and isolation for school leaders, and that school leader well-being is interdependent with the well-being of students and teachers. Yet, although student and teacher well-being has become a priority area post the pandemic, school leaders feel there is little or no attention paid to their own well-being. The data presented here suggest that more attention needs to be paid to international school leader well-being, for the benefit of all stakeholders in the school.
本文报告了 COVID-19 大流行病对国际学校领导福祉的影响。通过对 14 个不同国家的 13 位国际学校领导的研究,本文得出的主要结论是,大流行病增加了学校领导的压力、创伤和孤独感,学校领导的福祉与学生和教师的福祉相互依存。然而,尽管学生和教师的福祉已成为大流行病后的一个优先领域,但学校领导却认为很少或根本没有关注他们自身的福祉。本文提供的数据表明,为了学校所有利益相关者的利益,需要更加关注国际学校领导的福祉。
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引用次数: 0
Female school principals in Arab communities 阿拉伯社区的女校长
IF 3.6 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/17411432241268326
Zeevik Greenberg, Ayala Cohen
This article describes Arab women's choice of the teaching profession, their advancement to management positions, and their function as school principals in Arab Israeli society, which itself is in transition from a traditional to a modern society. We examined this process as it relates to the theoretical concepts of private and public spheres in the context of gender. The article is based on 22 in-depth interviews, from which it seems that Arab women's choice of the teaching profession was mostly a default, which allowed them to solve the dilemma between their desire for self-realization and society's demands upon them as women. It also teaches about the path forged by women school principals from the closed, traditional family sphere to the open and modern public sphere, which was previously open only to men. Their promotion to management positions drove them to be leaders of teams and educational processes, in addition to being social leaders in their communities.
本文描述了阿拉伯妇女选择教师职业、晋升至管理职位以及在阿拉伯裔以色列社会中担任校长的情况,而以色列社会本身正处于从传统社会向现代社会转型的过程中。我们对这一过程进行了研究,因为它与性别背景下的私人领域和公共领域的理论概念有关。文章以 22 个深入访谈为基础,从访谈中可以看出,阿拉伯妇女对教师职业的选择大多是默认的,这使她们能够解决自我实现的愿望与社会对她们作为女性的要求之间的两难问题。该书还介绍了女校长从封闭的传统家庭领域走向开放的现代公共领域的道路,而这一领域以前只对男性开放。她们晋升到管理职位,促使她们成为团队和教育过程的领导者,此外还成为社区的社会领导者。
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引用次数: 0
Principals’ sense-making and sense-giving of their professional role tensions: School leaders’ professionalism and creative mediation strategies during Covid-19 crisis 校长对其专业角色紧张关系的感性认识和感性给予:Covid-19 危机期间学校领导的专业精神和创造性调解策略
IF 3.6 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/17411432241264693
Sherry Ganon-Shilon, Ayelet Becher
School principals are located at the interface between competing demands by a wide spectrum of stakeholders leading to tensions and ambiguities in their role. Understanding principals’ role tensions within organizational and occupational professionalism during Covid-19 crisis is of considerable importance for improving the capacity of school leadership. This qualitative study examines Israeli principals’ considerations and creative mediation strategies while facing competing accountabilities via the theoretical framework of sense-making and sense-giving in times of crisis. Using a collective case study design, data were collected via semi-structured interviews with 16 elementary and high school principals and policy documents, and analyzed thematically via ATLAS.ti software. The analysis surfaced three strategies and two considerations: (1) school leaders’ sense-making processes yielding protective mediation strategies based on retaining moral discretion; and (2) school leaders’ sense-giving processes transferring collaborative and contrived mediation strategies based on establishing the school's moral-professional cultural orientation. The contribution of this study to the research literature suggests contrived mediation as an innovative school leaders’ strategy. We provide practical implications within training and professional development programs for school leaders advocating principalship mentoring valuing uniqueness to experienced and novice principals.
校长处于众多利益相关者相互竞争的需求之间,这导致了他们角色的紧张和模糊。在 "19 科维德危机 "期间,了解校长在组织和职业专业性方面的角色紧张关系,对于提高学校领导能力具有相当重要的意义。本定性研究通过 "危机时期的意义生成和意义给予 "这一理论框架,探讨了以色列校长在面对相互竞争的责任时的考虑因素和创造性调解策略。采用集体案例研究设计,通过对 16 位中小学校长的半结构化访谈和政策文件收集数据,并通过 ATLAS.ti 软件进行专题分析。分析揭示了三种策略和两种考虑:(1)学校领导的感知决策过程产生了基于保留道德自由裁量权的保护性调解策略;(2)学校领导的感知给予过程产生了基于建立学校道德-专业文化导向的合作性和设计性调解策略。本研究对研究文献的贡献在于,提出了一种创新性的学校领导者策略--"设计调解"。我们为学校领导的培训和专业发展项目提供了实际意义,倡导对经验丰富的校长和新手校长进行重视独特性的校长指导。
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引用次数: 0
A safe space and leadership matter for innovation: Exploring the role of psychological safety in the relationship between transformational leadership and innovation radicalness in Kyrgyz classrooms 安全空间和领导力对创新至关重要:探索心理安全在吉尔吉斯课堂变革型领导与创新激进之间关系中的作用
IF 3.6 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/17411432241264696
Mehmet Şükrü Bellibaş, Farida Ryskulueva, Julia Levin, Marcus Pietsch
The present research examines the relationship between school transformational leadership and innovation radicalness in classrooms with the moderating and mediating role of psychological safety, to provide an understanding of whether and to what extent the influence of leadership on innovation radicalness in teaching might be strengthened or weakened across various levels of psychological safety. Utilizing a dataset that included 5052 teachers working in 147 schools across Kyrgyzstan, we conducted multilevel analyses to test the proposed hypotheses. We found a positive association of transformational leadership with psychological safety and innovation radicalness in classrooms at the teacher level. Moreover, transformational leadership was more strongly related to radical innovation in schools with greater psychological safety among teachers both at the teacher and school levels. We conclude that school principals should prioritize the emotional state of teachers characterized by psychological safety by acting as transformational leaders, thereby enhancing the impact of their practices on the realization of higher innovation radicalness in the pedagogical practices of teachers.
本研究在心理安全的调节和中介作用下,探讨了学校变革型领导力与课堂创新激进性之间的关系,以了解在不同的心理安全水平下,领导力对教学创新激进性的影响是否会加强或削弱,以及会在多大程度上加强或削弱。利用吉尔吉斯斯坦 147 所学校的 5052 名教师的数据集,我们进行了多层次分析,以检验提出的假设。我们发现,在教师层面,变革型领导力与课堂心理安全和创新激进程度呈正相关。此外,在教师和学校层面,变革型领导与教师心理安全程度较高的学校的激进创新关系更为密切。我们的结论是,校长应通过发挥变革型领导的作用,优先考虑具有心理安全特征的教师的情绪状态,从而增强其实践对实现教师教学实践中更高创新激进性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges in implementing instructional leadership: Insights from Turkish school principals 实施教学领导力的挑战:土耳其校长的见解
IF 3.6 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1177/17411432241263915
Ramazan Cansoy, Sedat Gümüş, Allan Walker
The growing international literature on instructional leadership notes that its implementation often varies depending on cultural and contextual factors. Previous studies have indicated that while Turkish school principals demonstrate some instructional leadership behaviours, they frequently do not practice its key components such as shaping teacher professional development, goal setting, curriculum development and instructional supervision. This study used qualitative research methods, including interviews with 33 school principals, to identify and understand the major barriers hindering the implementation of instructional leadership in Türkiye. Factors such as a lack of authority, beliefs about the profession, workload, community context, inadequate resources and principal competency are key influences affecting the implementation and effectiveness of instructional leadership in Türkiye. The findings contribute to a broader understanding of the nature of instructional leadership in diverse cultural contexts.
有关教学领导力的国际文献日益增多,其中指出,教学领导力的实施往往因文化和环境因素而异。以往的研究表明,虽然土耳其校长表现出了一些教学领导行为,但他们往往没有实践教学领导的关键要素,如塑造教师的专业发展、目标设定、课程开发和教学监督。本研究采用定性研究方法,包括对 33 名校长进行访谈,以确定和了解阻碍土耳其实施教学领导力的主要障碍。缺乏权威、对职业的信念、工作量、社区环境、资源不足和校长能力等因素是影响教学领导力在土耳其实施和有效性的关键因素。研究结果有助于人们更广泛地了解不同文化背景下教学领导力的性质。
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引用次数: 0
Science mapping the evolution of middle leadership research, 2002–2023 科学绘制 2002-2023 年中层领导研究演变图
IF 3.6 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/17411432241257893
Donnie Adams, Jayanti S. Sothinathan, Norfariza Mohd Radzi
This systematic review aimed to examine the evolution of middle leadership research in a 21-year period, starting from 2002 to 2023, by employing bibliometric methods to examine the metadata of 181 documents. It summarised the key features of the middle leadership knowledge base by analysing its descriptive trends, distribution of knowledge production, key scholars, journals, and documents, and uncovered its underlying intellectual structure. The review offers insights into the development of the literature on middle leadership – a relatively new concept. The findings from this review would help scholars understand the nuances of middle leadership as well as provide insights to researchers on the current and future development of middle leadership research in schools.
本系统性综述旨在通过采用文献计量学方法对 181 篇文献的元数据进行研究,考察自 2002 年至 2023 年这 21 年间中层领导力研究的演变情况。它通过分析中层领导力知识库的描述趋势、知识生产分布、主要学者、期刊和文献,总结了中层领导力知识库的主要特征,并揭示了其潜在的知识结构。本综述对中层领导--一个相对较新的概念--的文献发展提供了见解。综述的结果将有助于学者们理解中层领导的细微差别,并为研究人员提供关于学校中层领导研究当前和未来发展的见解。
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引用次数: 0
“It makes me get up and want to work even harder”: Stories of education leadership pathways "它让我站起来,想要更加努力地工作":教育领导之路的故事
IF 3.6 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/17411432241248958
Elisabeth Kim, Jo Smith
As a result of the increasing demands and the changing multi-cultural and socio-economic profile of schools, shortages of quality education leaders are a global issue. In the United States, this is particularly pernicious in urban areas, and traditional pathways to leadership positions pose an array of barriers. There is a growing need for culturally-responsive, critically self-aware social justice-oriented (CR/CSA/SJ) leaders who are better able to retain diverse teachers, more likely to stay in urban schools, contribute to higher achievement of marginalized students, and create inclusive environments. This qualitative study uses interviews to examine the leadership pathways of 72 education leaders at 28 intentionally diverse charter schools across five U.S. locations. Findings suggest that a range of motivations and experiences facilitated their pathways into leadership positions. Implications are relevant globally, at this time of increased awareness of historic societal inequities that schools can help combat.
由于需求不断增加,学校的多元文化和社会经济状况不断变化,高素质教育领导人才短缺已成为一个全球性问题。在美国,这一问题在城市地区尤为严重,而传统的领导职位晋升途径又构成了一系列障碍。人们越来越需要具有文化反应能力、批判性自我意识和社会正义导向(CR/CSA/SJ)的领导者,他们能更好地留住多元化教师,更有可能留在城市学校,帮助边缘化学生提高成绩,并创造全纳环境。这项定性研究通过访谈,考察了美国五个地区 28 所有意多元化特许学校的 72 名教育领导者的领导之路。研究结果表明,各种动机和经历促进了他们走上领导岗位。在人们越来越意识到学校可以帮助消除历史性的社会不平等现象之际,这项研究的意义对全球都具有现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
Middle leadership and school improvement: Interpreting external and internal mandates 中层领导与学校改进:解读外部和内部任务
IF 3.6 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1177/17411432241236577
Tony Bush
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引用次数: 0
Signature pedagogies and professionalism: An exploratory study on novice principal mentoring 特色教学法与专业精神:关于新任校长指导的探索性研究
IF 3.6 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1177/17411432241247295
Pariente Nirit, Tubin Dorit
Mentoring is one of the main tools for training novice principals, but its contributions to development of professional skills are yet unclear. To unpack the contributions of mentoring to novice principals’ professionalism, we first developed a conceptual framework based on the surface, deep, and implicit structures of Shulman's signature pedagogies, and the professional skills of diagnosis, intervention, and inference, according to Abbott's theory of professions. Using these frameworks, we explored the imprints left by mentoring on novice principals. The methodology includes content analysis of semi-structured interviews conducted with 15 Israeli novice principals on their mentoring experiences. The findings reveal that novice principals experience two contradictory messages: the principal as an omnipotent hero who can survive and cope, immediately and alone, with all professional tasks, and as an obedient bureaucrat who needs empathy and care. We conclude that while their mentors helped them to fulfill their obligations, they did not contribute to the development of the principals’ skills of diagnosis and inference of previous events. Theoretical and practical implications are presented in the discussion.
指导是培训新任校长的主要手段之一,但其对专业技能发展的贡献尚不明确。为了解读指导对新手校长专业素养的贡献,我们首先根据舒尔曼标志性教学法的表层、深层和内隐结构,以及阿博特专业理论中的诊断、干预和推理等专业技能,建立了一个概念框架。利用这些框架,我们探讨了指导给新任校长留下的印记。研究方法包括对 15 名以色列新任校长的指导经历进行半结构式访谈的内容分析。研究结果表明,新任校长体验到了两种相互矛盾的信息:校长是无所不能的英雄,能够立即和独自应对所有的专业任务;校长是顺从的官僚,需要同情和关怀。我们的结论是,虽然他们的导师帮助他们履行了义务,但并没有促进校长们对以往事件的诊断和推断能力的发展。讨论中提出了理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Demystifying the impact of educational leadership on teachers’ subjective well-being: A bibliometric analysis and literature review 解读教育领导力对教师主观幸福感的影响:文献计量分析与文献综述
IF 3.6 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1177/17411432241242629
Mehmet Karakus, Mustafa Toprak, Junjun Chen
This study aims to offer a review of research on the impact of leadership on shaping teachers’ subjective well-being, utilizing metadata from the Web of Science. The study utilized bibliometric analysis techniques to showcase the prominent researchers and countries, along with their collaborative networks and the field's scientific foundations. Narrative reviews of the main themes across the entire corpus and h-classics publications provided further insights into the topic. The findings indicate a consistent growth in research activity within this field over the last decade. The foundations of research in this field have been primarily rooted in educational research, psychology, management, environmental health, and health sciences. The literature consistently emphasizes the pivotal role of leadership in influencing teachers’ well-being, recognizing effective school leadership as crucial for shaping their professional experiences. Supportive leadership is particularly highlighted for fostering a positive work environment and enhancing teachers’ subjective well-being, with various leadership styles influencing overall life and job satisfaction, motivation, and mental health.
本研究旨在利用 "科学网"(Web of Science)的元数据,对有关领导力对塑造教师主观幸福感的影响的研究进行综述。研究利用文献计量分析技术,展示了著名的研究人员和国家,以及他们的合作网络和该领域的科学基础。对整个语料库和 h-classics 出版物中的主要主题进行的叙述性回顾,为该主题提供了进一步的见解。研究结果表明,该领域的研究活动在过去十年中持续增长。该领域的研究基础主要植根于教育研究、心理学、管理学、环境健康和健康科学。文献始终强调领导在影响教师幸福感方面的关键作用,认为有效的学校领导对塑造 教师的职业经历至关重要。支持性领导在营造积极的工作环境和提高教师的主观幸福感方面尤为突出,不同的领导风格对教师的整体生活和工作满意度、工作动力和心理健康都有影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Educational Management Administration & Leadership
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