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Antecedents of leadership efficacy development among novice school principals in Malaysia 马来西亚新任校长领导效能发展的前因
IF 3.6 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1177/17411432241235793
Aziah Ismail
What motivates leaders to feel confident in their ability to lead is a relatively unexplored theme, particularly during their induction, which lasts for one to five years after their appointment. This study qualitatively examines the antecedents of leadership efficacy development among Malaysian novice school principals. The data were obtained using a phenomenological design. Twenty-one such principals participated in this study. The phenomenological interview model developed by Bevan was adapted for data collection. The findings revealed three main domains of antecedents that influence leadership efficacy, namely self-reference, internal support, and external support. Each domain comprises several antecedents derived from empirical data and analyses using sources of leadership efficacy, as discussed in previous studies. This study also puts forth recommendations for enhancing the leadership efficacy of novice school principals.
是什么促使领导者对自己的领导能力充满信心,这是一个相对尚未探讨的主题,尤其是在他们上任后持续一至五年的入职培训期间。本研究对马来西亚新任校长领导效能发展的前因进行了定性研究。数据的获取采用了现象学设计。21 名新任校长参与了本研究。数据收集采用了贝文开发的现象学访谈模式。研究结果揭示了影响领导效能的三个主要前因领域,即自我参照、内部支持和外部支持。正如之前的研究中所讨论的那样,每个领域都包含了从经验数据和领导效能来源分析中得出的若干前因。本研究还就如何提高新任校长的领导效能提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the roles of middle leaders in New South Wales public schools: Factor analyses of the Middle Leadership Roles Questionnaire 调查新南威尔士公立学校中层领导的角色:中层领导角色问卷的因素分析
IF 3.6 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1177/17411432241231871
John De Nobile, Kylie Lipscombe, Sharon Tindall-Ford, Christine Grice
This article reports on factor analyses of the Middle Leadership Roles Questionnaire – School Edition (MLRQ-SE) that were conducted to test a theoretical model. This work was completed as part of a larger study that investigated the roles of formal middle-leadership positions in public schools of New South Wales, Australia. Quantitative data from an adapted version of the MLRQ-SE, which was completed by 2608 employees in formal middle leader positions in NSW public schools, were factor analysed to identify theorised roles and thereby confirm an overarching model of middle leadership roles as well as assist with ongoing refinement of the instrument's scales. Exploratory factor analyses identified seven salient roles of middle leaders. Confirmatory factor analyses of data from the two largest position categories supported the seven-role model for assistant principals and head teachers. While the scales within the MLRQ-SE were based on a wide review of previous research, the data reported here is from one educational jurisdiction in one country. However, the findings provide evidence for the existence middle leader roles often theorised in literature but to date not confirmed empirically. The findings also hold implications for policy, practice and future research regarding leadership development and recruitment.
本文报告了对中层领导角色问卷--学校版(MLRQ-SE)进行的因素分析,以检验一个理论模型。这项工作是澳大利亚新南威尔士州公立学校正式中层领导职位角色调查大型研究的一部分。对新南威尔士州公立学校中担任正式中层领导职位的 2608 名员工完成的改编版 MLRQ-SE 的定量数据进行了因子分析,以确定理论化的角色,从而确认中层领导角色的总体模型,并协助不断完善该工具的量表。探索性因素分析确定了中层领导的七种突出角色。对两个最大职位类别的数据进行的确认性因素分析支持了校长助理和校长的七种角色模 型。虽然 MLRQ-SE 中的量表是在广泛回顾以往研究的基础上制定的,但本文所报告的数 据来自一个国家的一个教育管辖区。然而,研究结果为文献中经常理论化但迄今未得到实证证实的中层领导角色的存在提供了证据。研究结果还对有关领导力发展和招聘的政策、实践和未来研究产生了影响。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the moderation role of teacher cultural value profiles on the association between transformational leadership and teacher job satisfaction: Evidence from Turkish education context 探索教师文化价值取向对变革型领导与教师工作满意度之间关系的调节作用:来自土耳其教育背景的证据
IF 3.6 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/17411432241237374
Ferudun Sezgin, Ali Çağatay Kılınç, Servet Özdemir, Nedim Özdemir, Onur Erdoğan
This study aims to identify teachers’ cultural value profiles and to investigate how each profile moderates the empirical link between principal transformational leadership and teacher job satisfaction. Gathering data from a sample of 1062 teachers in 113 elementary and lower secondary schools in Türkiye, this cross-sectional study conducted latent profile analysis with moderation modelling to measure the structural links between study variables. Results showed that the sampled teachers were categorized under four profiles: decisive and participatory culture, flexible collaboration culture, rule-oriented culture, and respectful authority culture. The study also provided evidence of the significant moderator role of cultural values profiles on the association between transformational leadership and job satisfaction with the work environment and the profession. We provide implications for policy and practice.
本研究旨在确定教师的文化价值特征,并探讨每种特征如何调节校长变革型领导与教师工作满意度之间的经验联系。这项横断面研究从土耳其 113 所小学和初中的 1062 名教师中收集了样本数据,并通过模态模型进行了潜特征分析,以衡量研究变量之间的结构联系。结果表明,被抽样的教师被归类为四种特征:果断参与型文化、灵活协作型文化、规则导向型文化和尊重权威型文化。研究还证明,文化价值取向对变革型领导与工作环境和职业满意度之间的关联具有重要的调节作用。我们为政策和实践提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
School leadership training transfer in Ghana: Views of successful basic school leaders 加纳的学校领导力培训转移:成功的基层学校领导的观点
IF 3.6 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1177/17411432241235787
Alfred K Ampah-Mensah
Various professional development activities including training workshops are organised annually for school leaders. However, there have been questions as to whether participants in training workshops do necessarily implement lessons learnt from such workshops in their schools. This study reports lessons from school leaders who were adjudged to have been successful in implementing lessons from a British Council Connecting Classrooms training workshops for school leaders in Ghana. Adopting a qualitative phenomenological case study research approach using interviews, the study explored what school leaders perceived to be the factors that contributed to their successful implementation of lessons from the training workshops. The study found that when the focus of the workshop met participants needs, engagement of workshop participants in action planning, attending the workshop together with teachers and School Improvement Support Officers, follow-up visits by workshop trainers and organisers, creating of a platform for workshop participants to share experiences, and the organisation of a post-workshop reflective experience and successful stories sharing conference got them to commit to implementing lessons from the workshops. It is therefore recommended that organisers of training workshops for school leaders should incorporate these activities in their organisation of training workshop to achieve the intended impact.
每年都为学校领导举办各种专业发展活动,包括培训讲习班。然而,培训讲习班的参与者是否一定会在自己的学校中落实从这些讲习班中学到的经验教训,一直是个问题。本研究报告了被认为成功实施了英国文化协会为加纳学校领导举办的 "连接课堂 "培训讲习班的学校领导的经验教训。本研究采用访谈的定性现象学案例研究方法,探讨了学校领导认为哪些因素有助于他们成功实施培训讲习班的课程。研究发现,当工作坊的重点符合参与者的需求时,工作坊参与者参与行动规划、与教师和学校改进支持官员一起参加工作坊、工作坊培训者和组织者的后续访问、为工作坊参与者创建一个分享经验的平台,以及组织工作坊后的反思体验和成功案例分享会议,都会使他们致力于实施工作坊的经验。因此,建议学校领导培训工作坊的组织者在组织培训工作坊时,应将这些活动纳入其中,以达到预期效果。
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引用次数: 0
The interplay of contextual leadership and teacher-related organizational outcomes: The mediating role of group cohesion 情境领导力与教师相关组织成果的相互作用:群体凝聚力的中介作用
IF 3.6 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/17411432241230662
Mohammad Noman, Jianmei Xu, Amrita Kaur, Kaili Fang
Recent studies have increasingly highlighted the need for contextual leadership practices within educational settings, however, there remains a notable lack of clarity regarding the specific influence of these practices on crucial organizational outcomes. The present study seeks to address this gap by investigating the relationships between contextual leadership and three key school outcomes: organizational citizenship behavior, group identity, and autonomous motivation for teaching. Additionally, the study examines group cohesion as a potential mediator in these relationships. To achieve this, a cross-sectional survey involving 1617 teachers was conducted, and the data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The findings indicate positive correlations between contextual leadership and the three targeted outcomes: Organizational citizenship behavior, group identity, and autonomous motivation for teaching. Moreover, the study confirms the mediating role of group cohesion in these relationships. The finding underscores the importance of fostering shared identity and purpose within educational institutions to enhance desired outcomes. This study's implications extend to theoretical and practical domains, offering valuable insights for scholars, practitioners, and policymakers. Ultimately, the study advocates for a strategic focus on cultivating a cohesive and purpose-driven community to optimize educational achievements and teacher engagement.
最近的研究越来越多地强调了在教育环境中开展情境领导实践的必要性,然而,关于这些实践对关键组织成果的具体影响,仍然明显缺乏清晰的认识。本研究试图通过调查情境领导力与三个关键学校成果(组织公民行为、群体认同和自主教学动机)之间的关系来弥补这一不足。此外,本研究还将群体凝聚力视为这些关系中的潜在中介。为此,研究人员对 1617 名教师进行了横截面调查,并采用结构方程模型对数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,情境领导力与三个目标结果之间存在正相关关系:组织公民行为、群体认同和教学自主动机。此外,研究还证实了群体凝聚力在这些关系中的中介作用。这一发现强调了在教育机构中培养共同的认同感和目标以提高预期结果的重要性。本研究的意义延伸到理论和实践领域,为学者、从业人员和政策制定者提供了宝贵的见解。最终,本研究提倡将战略重点放在培养一个具有凝聚力和目标驱动力的社区上,以优化教育成果和教师的参与度。
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引用次数: 0
Who am I? – Exploring secondary education school leaders’ professional identity 我是谁?- 探索中等教育学校领导的专业身份
IF 3.6 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1177/17411432241230978
Janine Mommers, Piety Runhaar, Perry Den Brok
This study explored school leaders’ professional identity by examining the guiding standards school leaders pursue in their jobs and the professional roles they identify themselves with. Using professional roles in school leadership that were formulated in (inter)national frameworks, 36 Dutch school leaders in secondary education provided their identity standards and their professional role identification. Standards were grouped per topic for each professional role. Role identification was visualized and grouped using radar charts. Results showed that in general ‘interactions and interpersonal contact’ formed significant aspects of these school leaders’ professional identities. Identity standards covered all professional roles and were mostly formulated in terms of contact and interaction. School leaders sometimes identified themselves primarily with a specific social or analytical role. Some school leaders identified themselves with multiple professional roles. Additionally, a new role, focusing on performing practical ‘hands on’ tasks, emerged. The identity standards as well as the identification patterns can be used in helping school leaders to gain more insight into their personal leadership preferences and their motivation for certain dimensions in their work and how these relate to specific demands and expectations in the work context.
本研究通过考察学校领导在工作中所追求的指导标准以及他们所认同的职业角色,探讨了学校领导的职业认同。36 名荷兰中等教育学校的领导者利用(国家间)框架中制定的学校领导专业角色,提供了他们的身份标准和专业角色认同。每个专业角色的标准按主题分组。角色认同采用雷达图进行可视化分组。结果表明,总体而言,"互动和人际接触 "构成了这些学校领导职业认同的重要方面。身份标准涵盖了所有专业角色,而且大多是在接触和互动方面制定的。有时,学校领导主要认同自己的特定社会或分析角色。有些学校领导则认为自己具有多重专业角色。此外,还出现了一种新的角色,侧重于执行实际的 "动手 "任务。身份标准和识别模式可以帮助学校领导者更深入地了解个人的领导偏好和工作中某些方面的动机,以及这些动机与工作环境中的具体要求和期望之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Lived experiences of study programme leadership in Norwegian higher education 挪威高等教育学习课程领导的生活经验
IF 3.6 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/17411432241230663
Kristin Haugen, Randi Beate Tosterud, Sigrid Wangensteen, Marit Honerød Hoveid
This qualitative study explores the lived experiences of study programme leadership in development processes in higher education (HE). Study programme leaders are considered crucial in enhancing high-quality study programmes. Using a phenomenological hermeneutic approach, we analysed data from 18 interviews representing study programme leaders from six distinct health profession bachelor programmes at two Norwegian multi-campus institutions. Our findings paint a metaphorical picture of study programme leadership, likening it to leading as in alternating currents where signals flow and change direction. These leaders adeptly navigate an ever-evolving educational landscape filled with horizontal and vertical signals, tensions, and expectations. However, some express a lack of motivation and preparation to enter this field of tension. Our analysis identifies three aspects of study programme leadership: transforming, bridging, and balancing. Through their leadership, study programme leaders serve as vital antennas in development processes, capturing signals, coordinating activities, and fostering connections. Furthermore, they are a pivotal nexus through their transformative and bridging efforts. Balancing various leadership approaches enables them to navigate the changing currents. This study's implications are relevant to the HE field, offering valuable insights into study programme leadership. By emphasising the pivotal role of study programme leaders, it contributes to advancing HE development processes, underscoring the need for heightened awareness and further development of these leadership roles.
这项定性研究探讨了高等教育(HE)发展过程中学习课程领导的生活经历。学习课程负责人被认为是提高高质量学习课程的关键。我们采用现象学诠释方法,对来自挪威两所多校区院校的六个不同健康专业学士学位课程的学习课程负责人的18次访谈数据进行了分析。我们的研究结果描绘了一幅学习课程领导力的隐喻图景,将其比喻为在信号流动和方向变化的交替潮流中的领导力。这些领导者善于驾驭不断变化的教育环境,其中充满了横向和纵向的信号、紧张和期望。然而,有些人表示缺乏进入这一紧张领域的动力和准备。我们的分析确定了学习课程领导力的三个方面:变革、桥梁和平衡。通过发挥领导作用,学习计划领导者在发展过程中发挥着重要的天线作用,他们捕捉信号,协调活动,促进联系。此外,他们通过变革和搭桥努力,成为一个关键的纽带。平衡各种领导方法使他们能够驾驭不断变化的潮流。这项研究的意义与高等教育领域息息相关,为研究计划的领导提供了宝贵的见解。通过强调学习计划领导者的关键作用,本研究有助于推进高等教育发展进程,强调了提高对这些领导角色的认识和进一步发展的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
School leadership and student outcomes: What do we know? 学校领导力与学生成绩:我们知道什么?
IF 3.6 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/17411432231210364
Tony Bush
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引用次数: 0
Authentic leadership as a predictor of organizational citizenship behaviour and teachers’ burnout: What's ‘quiet quitting’ got to do with it? 真实领导作为组织公民行为和教师职业倦怠的预测因子:“悄然辞职”与之有何关系?
2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/17411432231212288
Sigalit Tsemach, Anat Barth
Teachers’ attitudes and behaviours have been studied for the past few decades, but recently, especially due to changes following covid-19, a new concept named ‘quiet quitting’ has emerged. This term refers to the widespread phenomenon of employees setting limits to their employers and insisting on their unwillingness to go beyond job requirements. This study explored the relationships between principals’ authentic leadership (AL) and teachers’ organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) and burnout, mediated by teachers’ organizational commitment, while distinguishing between the teachers’ level and the school level. One Thousand one hundred and seventy-nine Israeli teachers from 69 schools participated in this study. Results indicate that organizational commitment mediated the relationship between AL and burnout on both the teachers’ and the school level. Organizational commitment mediation regarding the relationship between AL and OCB was confirmed for the teachers’ level only. OCB positively correlated to burnout on the school level only. These findings clarify the concept of ‘quiet quitting’ among teachers. Actually, it seems to be a positive trend serving to reduce burnout among teachers who overwork themselves. These findings can help enlighten school leaders regarding their staff's behaviour as well as the school climate they wish to cultivate.
在过去的几十年里,人们一直在研究教师的态度和行为,但最近,特别是由于covid-19之后的变化,出现了一个名为“安静辞职”的新概念。这个词指的是员工给雇主设限,坚持不愿超出工作要求的普遍现象。本研究探讨了在教师组织承诺的中介作用下,校长真实领导与教师组织公民行为和职业倦怠之间的关系,并对教师水平和学校水平进行了区分。来自69所学校的1179名以色列教师参与了这项研究。结果表明,组织承诺在教师和学校两个层面上都起到中介作用。组织承诺对组织行为与组织公民行为的中介作用仅在教师层面得到证实。组织公民行为与职业倦怠仅在学校层面呈显著正相关。这些发现澄清了教师“安静辞职”的概念。事实上,这似乎是一个积极的趋势,有助于减少过度工作的教师的职业倦怠。这些发现可以帮助学校领导了解他们的员工的行为以及他们希望培养的学校氛围。
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引用次数: 0
Centring micro-politics in system leadership in a multi-academy trust 多学院信任下微观政治在系统领导中的定位
2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/17411432231210972
Mark Innes, Paul Armstrong, Steven Courtney
System leadership has historically been used normatively as a concept to promote and privilege multi-site working across education institutions as part of a so-called self-improving system. In this article, we argue that a consequence of this definition is that any superficially ‘leaderful’ practice in such multi-site institutions is understood and legitimated through a system leadership lens. We argue further that when multi-academy trust (MAT) actors understand what they do as system leadership in this way, they may misdiagnose the role and importance of micro-politics as an explanatory model for their practice and motivations. Accepting a system leadership framing for their practice enables participants to underplay how they engage in careerist micro-political strategies and ploys within a wider framing of collaboration, networking and normal MAT functioning. To make these arguments, we draw on interview and observation data and analysis from a case study investigating literacy policy in a MAT in England. Our analysis contributes to the growing critical literature on system leadership and prompts questions about what organisational and sociological processes its claimed use conceals.
系统领导历来被规范地用作一个概念,以促进和特权跨教育机构的多地点工作,作为所谓的自我完善系统的一部分。在本文中,我们认为这一定义的结果是,在这种多地点机构中,任何表面上的“领导”实践都是通过系统领导的视角来理解和合法化的。我们进一步认为,当多学院信任(MAT)参与者以这种方式理解他们作为系统领导者所做的事情时,他们可能会误诊微观政治作为其实践和动机的解释模型的作用和重要性。在实践中接受系统领导框架,使参与者能够淡化他们如何参与野心家的微观政治策略,并在更广泛的协作、网络和正常MAT功能框架内发挥作用。为了提出这些论点,我们从调查英国MAT扫盲政策的案例研究中吸取了访谈和观察数据和分析。我们的分析有助于越来越多的关于系统领导力的批判性文献,并提出了关于其声称的使用所隐藏的组织和社会学过程的问题。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Educational Management Administration & Leadership
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