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A Wellness Tourism Initiative to Alleviate Poverty Among Women 一项旨在减轻妇女贫困的健康旅游倡议
4区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1177/19389655231209677
Chekitan S. Dev
This wellness tourism initiative is aimed at helping poor women in developing regions and countries escape from persistent poverty. The initiative is grounded in five key themes: (a) limited opportunities for women, due primarily to social and cultural constraints, to become productive members of the economy; (b) the dramatic growth in special interest travel, especially travel as it relates to health, wellness, and culinary tourism; (c) the increasing use of natural treatments and diets in developed countries to help people cope with stress and other ailments as an alternative to “modern” medicine with its myriad side effects; (d) the popularity of micro credit as a financing vehicle for incubating small businesses; and (e) the integration of the global supply chain making it easy to move materials across borders. At the confluence of these five themes lies an opportunity for poor women to create value with their traditionally endowed skills and abilities. In this concept note, I describe my vision for this idea, briefly go into each of these themes, and suggest how they may be combined in a novel and interesting way to give poor women an opportunity to climb out of poverty by doing well and doing good at the same time.
这一健康旅游倡议旨在帮助发展中地区和国家的贫困妇女摆脱持续贫困。该倡议以五个关键主题为基础:(a)主要由于社会和文化的限制,妇女成为经济生产成员的机会有限;(b)特殊兴趣旅游的急剧增长,特别是与健康、保健和烹饪旅游有关的旅游;(c)发达国家越来越多地使用自然疗法和饮食来帮助人们应对压力和其他疾病,以替代具有无数副作用的“现代”药物;(d)小额信贷作为小企业孵化融资工具的普及程度;(e)全球供应链的一体化,使物资跨境运输变得更加容易。在这五个主题的交汇处,贫穷妇女有机会利用她们传统赋予的技能和能力创造价值。在这篇概念笔记中,我描述了我对这个想法的看法,简要介绍了每个主题,并建议如何以一种新颖有趣的方式将它们结合起来,让贫困妇女有机会通过同时做得好和做好事来摆脱贫困。
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引用次数: 0
From the Editor 来自编辑
4区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/19389655231197116
Chris K Anderson
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Free-Play: A Longitudinal Study of Trip-Level Visitation and Wagering Behavior 自由游戏的影响:旅行级别访问和摇摆行为的纵向研究
IF 3.5 4区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/19389655221102382
Anthony F. Lucas, Katherine A. Spilde, Ashutosh Kumar Singh
The aim of this study was to understand the impacts of changes in free-play (FP) award values on visitation frequency and gaming revenue. With costly and perpetual FP campaigns well established in many markets, a critical issue for operators centers on the potential consequences of walking back offer values, especially when nearby competitors do not. The results of experimentally manipulated FP offers suggested that widely held industry beliefs about their ability to influence visitation are equivocal. Additional outcomes related to the economic impact of FP awards across the experimental groups also questioned the sensitivity of loyalty club members to reductions in FP offers. Working from a common offer tier of 600 loyalty club members, subjects were randomly assigned to one of six groups, each comprised of 100 subjects. Daily group-level outcomes were produced by aggregating player performance data over a 191-day sample period, collected from the records of a tribal casino operating in a competitive repeater market. This longitudinal design allowed for the measurement of multiple levels of FP offers on visitation behavior and gaming value, over a meaningful duration. Our findings fill gaps in the literature related to the impacts of FP on visitation frequency and the ability to drive own-money wagering. Our results also add to literature within the domains of operant conditioning, goal gradient theory, and a growing stream of research on FP efficacy. There are also connections to the house money effect, reverse house money effect, and the endowment effect.
本研究的目的是了解免费游戏(FP)奖励价值的变化对访问频率和游戏收入的影响。随着成本高昂且永久性的FP活动在许多市场上站稳脚跟,运营商面临的一个关键问题集中在收回报价价值的潜在后果上,尤其是当附近的竞争对手没有这样做时。实验操纵的FP报价的结果表明,业界对其影响访问能力的普遍看法是模棱两可的。与FP奖励在实验组中的经济影响相关的其他结果也质疑了忠诚俱乐部成员对FP优惠减少的敏感性。受试者从一个由600名忠诚俱乐部成员组成的共同报价层中随机分配到六组中的一组,每组由100名受试者组成。通过汇总191天样本期内的玩家表现数据,得出每日团体级结果,这些数据是从竞争激烈的中继器市场中运营的部落赌场的记录中收集的。这种纵向设计允许在有意义的持续时间内测量访问行为和游戏价值的多个FP水平。我们的发现填补了文献中关于FP对访问频率和推动自有资金下注能力的影响的空白。我们的研究结果也为操作性条件反射、目标梯度理论和越来越多的FP疗效研究领域的文献增添了内容。住房货币效应、反向住房货币效应和捐赠效应也有联系。
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引用次数: 0
Away From the Nightmare: Sexual Harassment, Leave Intention, and Job Search Behavior 远离噩梦:性骚扰、离职意向与求职行为
IF 3.5 4区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.1177/19389655231184477
Kanxiang Chen, Yijing Lyu, Yijiao Ye, Xinyu Liu
Drawing on social identity theory, we investigated the mechanism underlying the effect of sexual harassment on hospitality employees’ leave intention and job search behavior. The results of a time-lagged survey conducted in six hotels in China revealed that sexual harassment positively undermined hospitality employees’ organizational identification, which further induced their intention to leave the organization and job search behavior. In addition, perceived organizational support moderated the direct link between sexual harassment and organizational identification as well as the indirect link from sexual harassment to leave intention and job search behavior via organizational identification. The theoretical and managerial implications of this study are discussed.
基于社会认同理论,我们研究了性骚扰对酒店员工休假意愿和求职行为影响的机制。在中国六家酒店进行的一项时间滞后调查结果显示,性骚扰正向破坏了酒店员工的组织认同,从而进一步诱导了他们离开组织的意愿和求职行为。此外,感知的组织支持调节了性骚扰与组织认同之间的直接联系,以及性骚扰通过组织认同与离职意向和求职行为之间的间接联系。讨论了这项研究的理论和管理意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Importance of Green Certification Labels/Badges in Online Hotel Booking Choice: A Conjoint Investigation of Consumers’ Preferences Pre- and Post-COVID-19 绿色认证标签/徽章在在线酒店预订选择中的重要性:一项针对新冠肺炎疫情前后消费者偏好的联合调查
IF 3.5 4区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1177/19389655231184474
G. Assaker, P. O'Connor
In light of travelers’ growing preference for sustainable hotel accommodation, this study investigated the relative importance of green certification labels/badges in online hotel selection/booking choice. A conjoint analysis was performed on seven online hotel attributes (including green certification labels/badges) in two specific scenarios (imagining they were booking in a pre- and post-COVID-19 setting) using 270 U.S. subjects surveyed in April 2020. The results revealed that green certification labels/badges do impact travelers’ online hotel booking choice, but not as much as cancellation policies, hotel rating, price, and location. Price in particular exerted a greater influence on travelers’ booking preferences in the post-COVID-19 scenario. Yet, a significant percentage of travelers (around 40% in both scenarios) were willing to pay more for a hotel with green certification. These results contribute to our theoretical and practical understanding of the factors that influence online hotel booking, as well as the power of green certification labels/badges in driving online hotel bookings in the pre-and post-COVID-19 contexts.
鉴于旅行者对可持续酒店住宿的偏好日益增加,本研究调查了绿色认证标签/徽章在在线酒店选择/预订选择中的相对重要性。在2020年4月调查的270名美国受试者中,对两种特定情况下(想象他们在covid -19之前和之后的环境中预订)的7个在线酒店属性(包括绿色认证标签/徽章)进行了联合分析。结果显示,绿色认证标签/徽章确实会影响旅行者的在线酒店预订选择,但影响程度不及取消政策、酒店评级、价格和位置。在新冠肺炎疫情后的情况下,价格对旅行者预订偏好的影响尤其大。然而,相当比例的旅行者(两种情况下都约为40%)愿意为拥有绿色认证的酒店支付更多费用。这些结果有助于我们从理论和实践上理解影响在线酒店预订的因素,以及绿色认证标签/徽章在covid -19之前和之后的背景下推动在线酒店预订的力量。
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引用次数: 0
The Content and Structure of Tourism and Public Policies: A Temporal Analysis of Stability and Change 旅游与公共政策的内容和结构:稳定与变化的时间分析
IF 3.5 4区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1177/19389655231182086
L. A. Dioko
Significant shifts in policy agenda and priorities may occur when exogenous and discontinuous macro-level events such as disease outbreaks, political transformations, and abrupt developments in visitor markets transpire. Such swings can be considerably challenging not only for policy-makers and decision-makers but also for stakeholders, especially when policy areas like employment, quality of life, housing, health, and education are weighed against growth and development considerations for hospitality, tourism, or other sectors. In extreme cases, policy swings can exacerbate social conflicts and cause commensurate disruption. Using the Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions of China as pooled comparative cases of policy-making, this study examines the content and structure of tourism-related and general policies across a 20-year pre-COVID period, how the different policy areas evolved and shifted in priorities, and the temporal correspondence of policy swings with factors, context, and conditions that likely precipitated them. The study adopts a mixed-methods approach combining large-scale text mining and content analysis of a large corpus of policy documents with qualitatively matching emergent macro policy shifts with relevant co-occurring events, aided by a theoretical framework generated from past studies. By unveiling the complicity of governance, social, and environmental conditions as well as external events with fluctuating policy priorities, the study dispels the static nature and fixed-planning perspectives of policy-setting, thereby advancing (a) a nascent framework by which policy-makers and decision-makers can adopt contingent and adaptable approaches to policy-making and (b) concrete principles for grasping the significance of tourism vis-à-vis public policies.
当疾病爆发、政治变革和游客市场突然发展等外生和不连续的宏观层面事件发生时,政策议程和优先事项可能会发生重大变化。这种波动不仅对决策者和决策者,而且对利益相关者来说都具有相当大的挑战性,尤其是当就业、生活质量、住房、健康和教育等政策领域与酒店、旅游或其他行业的增长和发展考虑相权衡时。在极端情况下,政策波动会加剧社会冲突,并造成相应的破坏。本研究以香港和澳门特别行政区为政策制定的汇总比较案例,考察了新冠疫情前20年旅游相关政策和一般政策的内容和结构,不同政策领域的优先事项如何演变和转移,以及政策波动与因素、背景、,以及可能促成它们的条件。该研究采用了一种混合方法,结合了大规模文本挖掘和大型政策文件语料库的内容分析,并在过去研究的理论框架的帮助下,将突发的宏观政策转变与相关的共同发生事件定性匹配。通过揭示治理、社会和环境条件以及外部事件与波动的政策优先事项的共谋,该研究消除了政策制定的静态性质和固定的规划视角,从而推进(a)一个新的框架,使决策者和决策者能够采取有针对性和适应性的决策方法,以及(b)把握旅游业相对于公共政策的重要性的具体原则。
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引用次数: 0
Public Policy Challenges and the Lodging Shared Economy 公共政策挑战与住宿共享经济
IF 3.5 4区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1177/19389655231184476
Jeffery C. Kreeger, Scott J. Smith
The Lodging Shared Economy (LSE) is made up of a complex web of parties which enables guests to stay at a host’s home either with the host at home or away from the property. Many hosts utilize an LSE Online Platform (LSEOP) company such as Airbnb or Vacation Rentals by Owner (VRBO) to rent out a host’s property to a guest and receive payments from the guest including sales and lodging taxes, and they also remit payments to hosts and government agencies. Governmental agencies receive taxes from LSEOPs and distribute taxes to appropriate government accounts. The governmental agencies also enact laws and legislation to govern the activities of guests, hosts, and LSEOPs. This complex process serves the interests of each party involved but at times these diverse interests interfere with another party’s concerns resulting in conflicts, lawsuits, and public policy. This article addresses only regulations within the United States. Using a content analysis design, it provides a summary of LSE regulations for each state, thus allowing comparisons in determining highly taxed versus lesser taxed properties and highly regulated environments versus laissez-faire destinations. Although LSE companies typically transact the financial aspects of the stay, hosts are ultimately responsible for complying with other public policy regulations such as parking, noise, trash, and traffic laws. This study analyzed the most recent court cases among LSEOPs and government entities that illustrate some of the push and pull of public policy decisions on short-term rentals across the United States.
住宿共享经济(LSE)是由一个复杂的聚会网络组成的,它使客人可以住在主人的家里,或者和主人一起住在家里,或者离开酒店。许多房东利用伦敦经济学院在线平台(LSEOP)公司,如Airbnb或Vacation Rentals by Owner (VRBO),将房东的房产出租给客人,并从客人那里获得包括销售和住宿税在内的付款,他们还向房东和政府机构汇款。政府机构从lseop收取税款,并将税款分配到适当的政府账户。政府机构还制定法律和法规来管理客人、主人和lseop的活动。这个复杂的过程服务于每一方的利益,但有时这些不同的利益会干扰另一方的利益,导致冲突、诉讼和公共政策。本文仅讨论美国境内的法规。使用内容分析设计,它提供了每个州LSE法规的摘要,从而允许在确定高税收与低税收的财产和高度管制的环境与自由放任的目的地进行比较。虽然伦敦经济学院的公司通常会处理住宿的财务方面,但房东最终要负责遵守其他公共政策法规,如停车、噪音、垃圾和交通法规。本研究分析了lseop和政府机构之间最近的法庭案件,这些案件说明了美国各地关于短期租赁的公共政策决定的一些推动和拉动。
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引用次数: 0
Preventing Modern Slavery Through Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure: An Analysis of the U.S. Hospitality and Tourism Industry 通过企业社会责任披露防止现代奴隶制——对美国酒店业和旅游业的分析
IF 3.5 4区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1177/19389655231182082
Yue Vaughan
Despite growing international awareness and legislation, the hospitality and tourism industries are still hot spots for modern slavery due to the nature of their businesses. The purpose of this study is to explore corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosures of firms in the U.S. hospitality and tourism industry and to examine what actions they have incorporated regarding protecting human rights and preventing modern slavery. Using content analysis, this study provided a benchmarking assessment from a sample of hospitality and tourism companies that were top ranked for their human rights and supply chain performance by CSRHub. A total of 30 code instruments have been classified into three main themes on combating modern slavery including formal guidelines and resources, company-wide compliances and policies, and actions.
尽管国际意识和立法不断提高,但由于其业务性质,酒店业和旅游业仍然是现代奴隶制的热点。本研究的目的是探讨美国酒店业和旅游业企业的企业社会责任披露,并考察它们在保护人权和防止现代奴隶制方面采取了哪些行动。通过内容分析,本研究对CSRHub在人权和供应链绩效方面排名第一的酒店和旅游公司样本进行了基准评估。关于打击现代奴隶制,共有30项法典文书被分为三个主题,包括正式的指导方针和资源、全公司的合规性和政策以及行动。
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引用次数: 0
Survival of the Fittest? A Call for Hospitality to Incorporate Ecology Into Business Practice and Education 适者生存?呼吁酒店业将生态纳入商业实践和教育
IF 3.5 4区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1177/19389655231182083
W. Legrand, H. Kuokkanen, F. Marucco, Saakje Hazenberg, F. Fischer
Biodiversity and the science that addresses its conservation, loss, and recovery, including conservation biology and restoration ecology, are high on the contemporary global agenda. While the hospitality industry has taken major steps toward net carbon zero and even net positive business, we argue that it has another significant advance to make. The United Nations has dedicated 2021–2030 as the decade of ecosystem restoration, and along with it, several other organizations offer guidance on how businesses should approach the natural environment. Considering the role of hospitality as a consumer of nature, we call for the industry to implement these principles in practice through nature-based solutions and restorative and regenerative hospitality. To strengthen this transformation, we urge hospitality management education to include the basic concepts of ecology, biodiversity, and environmental science, along with their application, in curricula. By doing this, education can advance from presenting sustainability actions as a necessity into illustrating and justifying their need on a planetary scale. The change will facilitate the next step the hospitality industry must take in transforming its relationship with the natural environment.
生物多样性及其保护、损失和恢复的科学,包括保护生物学和恢复生态学,是当代全球议程上的重要内容。虽然酒店业已经朝着净零碳甚至净正业务迈出了重大步伐,但我们认为,它还有另一个重大进展。联合国将2021-2030年定为生态系统恢复十年,与此同时,其他几个组织也就企业应如何应对自然环境提供了指导。考虑到酒店业作为自然消费者的作用,我们呼吁该行业通过基于自然的解决方案以及恢复性和再生性酒店业在实践中实施这些原则。为了加强这一转变,我们敦促酒店管理教育在课程中纳入生态学、生物多样性和环境科学的基本概念及其应用。通过这样做,教育可以从将可持续性行动作为一种必要性,转变为在全球范围内说明和证明其必要性。这一变化将促进酒店业在转变与自然环境的关系方面必须采取的下一步行动。
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引用次数: 0
Proactive Walking and Overbooking With Class Dependent Walk-Out Costs 主动式步行和超额预订,费用取决于班级
IF 3.5 4区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1177/19389655231179635
Shuwen Liang, Christopher K. Anderson
The increasing uncertainty in travel has resulted in elevated cancelation and no-show rates across many aspects of travel, elevating the importance of overbooking practices. Overbooking helps address travel uncertainty by accepting reservations beyond available rooms but may result in walk or re-accommodation costs if all (most) of these reservations materialize. Walk costs are not homogeneous across all customer types, with costs potentially different for loyal (branded, direct) versus non/less-loyal (third-party-intermediated) guests. We formulate an optimal overbooking model with class-dependent walk-out costs for a hotel with two classes of reservations—loyal members with higher walk-out costs, and nonmembers with lower walk-out costs, but with each class at the same room rate. We embed a dynamic walk-out model, one where guests may be proactively walked, that is, walked while rooms still available, into an overbooking model. The joint model determines optimal walk-out decisions to minimize expected walk-out costs while also determining optimal overbooking levels. We investigate how class-dependent no-show rates and walk-out costs impact optimal walk-out decisions and optimal overbooking levels. We find that changes in the no-show rates for a customer class only impact the overbooking levels of the related class whereas changes in class-specific walk-out costs impact all customer class overbooking levels. We offer managerial insight into a proactive and strategic walk-out policy for the lodging industry, aiming to achieve optimal overbooking levels.
旅行中日益增加的不确定性导致旅行许多方面的取消率和未露面率上升,从而提高了超售行为的重要性。超额预订通过接受超过可用房间的预订有助于解决旅行的不确定性,但如果所有(大部分)预订都实现了,可能会导致步行或重新住宿的费用。并非所有客户类型的步行成本都是同质的,忠诚(品牌、直接)客人与非/不太忠诚(第三方中介)客人的成本可能不同。我们为一家有两类预订的酒店制定了一个最优超订模型,其中包括与类别相关的退出成本——退出成本较高的忠诚会员和退出成本较低但每类客房价格相同的非会员。我们在超售模型中嵌入了一个动态的步行模型,即客人可以主动步行,也就是说,在房间仍然可用的情况下步行。联合模型确定最佳退出决策,以最大限度地减少预期退出成本,同时确定最佳超售水平。我们研究了与类别相关的未到场率和退出成本如何影响最佳退出决策和最佳超售水平。我们发现,客户类别的未入住率的变化只会影响相关类别的超售水平,而特定类别的退出成本的变化会影响所有客户类别的超购水平。我们为住宿业提供积极主动的战略性退出政策的管理见解,旨在实现最佳超售水平。
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引用次数: 0
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Cornell Hospitality Quarterly
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