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Service Priority Climate and Service Performance Among Hospitality Employees: The Role of Emotional Labor and Workload Pressure 酒店员工服务优先氛围与服务绩效:情绪劳动和工作量压力的作用
IF 3.5 4区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.1177/19389655211029912
D. Vashdi, Tal Katz-Navon, Marianna Delegach
Frontline hotel employees face a complex organizational environment that constantly makes multiple demands, creating a persistent trade-off between service as a key element of the organization’s strategy and other competing or even conflicting goals. This study proposes an integrated and unique way of discerning the relationship between service climate and service performance through the prism of surface and deep acting emotional labor and suggests a new dimension of the service climate—the service priority climate. Specifically, we examined employees’ use of emotional labor strategies as a mechanism that explains the relationship between service priority climate and service performance. We also investigated whether workload pressure influences this relationship. Using a multilevel, multisource study, we surveyed a sample of 245 hotel employees working in 39 departments and their direct managers. The results demonstrated that when employees regarded service as a priority compared with other competing goals, they used more deep acting emotional labor strategies, resulting in better service performance. However, this was apparent only when workload pressure was low. Implications for hospitality organizations are discussed.
一线酒店员工面临着一个复杂的组织环境,不断提出多种需求,在作为组织战略关键要素的服务与其他竞争甚至冲突的目标之间产生了持续的权衡。本研究提出了一种综合而独特的方法,通过表面和深层情感劳动的棱镜来识别服务氛围与服务绩效之间的关系,并提出了服务氛围的一个新维度——服务优先氛围。具体而言,我们研究了员工使用情绪劳动策略作为解释服务优先氛围与服务绩效之间关系的机制。我们还调查了工作量压力是否会影响这种关系。通过一项多层次、多源的研究,我们对39个部门的245名酒店员工及其直接经理进行了抽样调查。结果表明,与其他竞争目标相比,当员工将服务视为优先事项时,他们会使用更深入的情感劳动策略,从而获得更好的服务绩效。然而,只有当工作量压力较低时,这一点才明显。讨论了对酒店组织的影响。
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引用次数: 9
Improving Data Quality Using Amazon Mechanical Turk Through Platform Setup 通过平台设置使用Amazon Mechanical Turk提高数据质量
IF 3.5 4区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/19389655211025475
Lu Lu, Nathan Neale, Nathaniel D. Line, Mark Bonn
As the use of Amazon’s Mechanical Turk (MTurk) has increased among social science researchers, so, too, has research into the merits and drawbacks of the platform. However, while many endeavors have sought to address issues such as generalizability, the attentiveness of workers, and the quality of the associated data, there has been relatively less effort concentrated on integrating the various strategies that can be used to generate high-quality data using MTurk samples. Accordingly, the purpose of this research is twofold. First, existing studies are integrated into a set of strategies/best practices that can be used to maximize MTurk data quality. Second, focusing on task setup, selected platform-level strategies that have received relatively less attention in previous research are empirically tested to further enhance the contribution of the proposed best practices for MTurk usage.
随着社会科学研究人员越来越多地使用亚马逊的土耳其机器人(MTurk),对该平台优缺点的研究也越来越多。然而,尽管许多努力都试图解决诸如普遍性、工作人员的注意力和相关数据的质量等问题,但相对较少的努力集中在整合各种策略上,这些策略可用于使用MTurk样本生成高质量的数据。因此,本研究的目的是双重的。首先,现有的研究被整合到一套策略/最佳实践中,可用于最大限度地提高MTurk数据质量。其次,重点关注任务设置,对先前研究中相对较少关注的选择平台级策略进行实证测试,以进一步增强所提出的MTurk使用最佳实践的贡献。
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引用次数: 33
Ethnic Restaurants: Bringing Uniqueness to the Table Through Handwriting 民族餐厅:通过手写为餐桌带来独特性
IF 3.5 4区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/19389655211025472
F. Chen, Stephanie Q. Liu, A. Mattila
While the restaurant industry is seeing an unprecedented rise of ethnic restaurants, the existing hospitality literature provides little guidance on how to enhance perceived uniqueness of ethnic menu offerings through visual design. The present research offers an innovative marketing strategy (i.e., using real handwriting in menus) to boost consumer evaluations. From a consumer behavior perspective, we examine the impact of menu style (handwriting vs. print) and the moderating roles of restaurant busyness (busy vs. non-busy) and gender (female vs. male) on consumers’ menu processing. Findings of this research show that handwriting offers a competitive advantage when the restaurant is less busy and when the consumer is a male. Moreover, the moderated mediation results reveal that perceived uniqueness of ethnic menu offerings is the underlying mechanism explaining the impact of menu style, busyness, and gender on consumer attitudes toward the menu. Theoretical and managerial implications for hospitality managers are discussed.
虽然餐饮业正见证着民族餐厅的空前兴起,但现有的酒店文献几乎没有指导如何通过视觉设计来增强民族菜单的独特性。目前的研究提供了一种创新的营销策略(即在菜单中使用真实的手写)来提高消费者的评价。从消费者行为的角度,我们研究了菜单风格(手写与打印)以及餐厅忙碌(忙碌与不忙碌)和性别(女性与男性)对消费者菜单处理的调节作用。这项研究的结果表明,当餐厅不那么繁忙时,当消费者是男性时,手写会提供竞争优势。此外,调节中介结果表明,民族菜单的独特性是解释菜单风格、繁忙程度和性别对消费者对菜单态度影响的潜在机制。讨论了对酒店管理者的理论和管理启示。
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引用次数: 4
Crisis Communication on Social Media: What Types of COVID-19 Messages Get the Attention? 社交媒体上的危机传播:什么类型的新冠肺炎信息引起关注?
IF 3.5 4区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.1177/19389655211028143
Linchi Kwok, Jungwoo Lee, Spring H. Han
This study assessed internet users’ attention to hospitality companies’ COVID-19 messages on social media. We used 657 Facebook and 754 Twitter messages initiated by eight of the world’s largest hotel chains between January and mid-June 2020 for the exploratory analysis. Under the situational crisis communication theory, the analysis reveals that hotels shared five types of COVID-19 (Prevention, Reminding, Ingratiation, Victimage, and Updates) versus Non-COVID-19 messages. Descriptive analysis and a series of t test, analysis of variance, and post hoc analyses reveal that hotels did not share any COVID-19 information until March 2020. Moreover, COVID-19 messages only accounted for about 20% of all messages, among which hotels shared Ingratiation and Updates messages most often. COVID-19 messages received more reactions, comments, and shares/retweets than Non-COVID-19 messages on both Facebook and Twitter, indicating the attention paid to the COVID-19 messages posted on a business’ social media page, which can help businesses spread the information in their networks. Specifically, Prevention, Reminding (although underused), Ingratiation, Updates, and messages with photos and videos received more attention. Such findings extend the crisis communication literature and help businesses develop effective communication strategies to engage their stakeholders on social media during the pandemic.
这项研究评估了互联网用户对酒店公司在社交媒体上发布的新冠肺炎信息的关注程度。我们使用了2020年1月至6月中旬期间全球八家最大的连锁酒店发起的657条Facebook和754条Twitter消息进行探索性分析。根据情境危机沟通理论,分析发现酒店与非酒店共享五种新型冠状病毒信息(预防、提醒、讨好、受害和更新)。描述性分析和一系列t检验、方差分析和事后分析显示,酒店直到2020年3月才共享任何COVID-19信息。此外,COVID-19消息仅占所有消息的20%左右,其中酒店最常共享的是“Ingratiation”和“Updates”消息。在脸书和推特上,新冠肺炎信息的反应、评论、分享/转发量都超过了“非新冠肺炎”信息,这表明企业社交媒体页面上发布的新冠肺炎信息受到了关注,这有助于企业在其网络中传播信息。具体来说,预防、提醒(尽管未充分利用)、讨好、更新和带有照片和视频的信息受到了更多的关注。这些发现扩展了危机沟通文献,并帮助企业制定有效的沟通战略,以便在大流行期间与利益攸关方接触社交媒体。
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引用次数: 32
What to Sell and How to Sell Matters: Focusing on Luxury Hotel Properties’ Business Performance and Efficiency 卖什么和怎么卖很重要:关注豪华酒店物业的经营业绩和效率
IF 3.5 4区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.1177/19389655211020254
Jaewook Kim, Sung in Kim, Minwoo Lee
Due to service product characteristics and a mix of complex sales, it is crucial for hotel firms to efficiently design limited physical spaces that serve multiple purposes to optimize revenue and maximize profit. Since luxury hotel properties have different operation strategies than limited-service hotels, their operational efficiency should be a reference during strategic decision-making processes. Primary research purpose is to identify the most efficient operation model for luxury hotel properties. The study computed operation efficiency scores using the data envelopment analysis approach to rank the property efficiency of 37 fully equipped luxury hotels in the United States. Each property can utilize slack analysis to discover a strategic benchmarking company (best efficient frontier) and intuitive strategic recommendations and gain superior input and output productivity. Tobit model analysis provides supplemental understandings regarding the additional operational factors impacting luxury hotel properties’ efficiency score variations. Operating efficiency was found to be achieved by multiple operating inputs and influenced by relative price, fixed costs, and management systems. Theoretical comprehensiveness of luxury service mix has been empirically tested by highlighting efficiency as a key measure. In addition, RevPAR’s ratio on TRevPAR further highlights the importance for luxury hotels to increase non-room sales and revenues to accomplish efficiency.
由于服务产品的特点和复杂的销售组合,酒店公司必须有效地设计有限的物理空间,以实现收入优化和利润最大化。由于豪华酒店的运营策略与有限服务酒店不同,其运营效率应作为战略决策过程中的参考。主要研究目的是确定豪华酒店物业最有效的运营模式。该研究使用数据包络分析方法计算了运营效率得分,对美国37家设备齐全的豪华酒店的物业效率进行了排名。每个物业都可以利用松弛分析来发现战略基准公司(最佳效率前沿)和直观的战略建议,并获得卓越的投入和产出生产力。Tobit模型分析提供了对影响豪华酒店效率得分变化的其他运营因素的补充理解。运营效率是通过多种运营投入实现的,并受到相对价格、固定成本和管理系统的影响。奢侈品服务组合的理论综合性已经通过强调效率这一关键衡量标准进行了实证检验。此外,RevPAR与TRevPAR的比率进一步突显了豪华酒店增加非客房销售额和收入以实现效率的重要性。
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引用次数: 6
Luxury Branding in the Hospitality Industry: The Impact of Employee’s Luxury Appearance and Elitism Attitude 酒店行业的奢侈品牌:员工奢华外表与精英主义态度的影响
IF 3.5 4区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.1177/19389655211022660
Kawon Kim, Melissa A. Baker
Some of the luxury consumption literature suggests that luxury consumption is a beneficial social signal for the actor which facilitates social interaction. However, a different stream of recent research suggests that luxury consumption bears social costs to the actor. In the employee–customer interaction context, wearing luxury brands can either benefit or backfire for the employee depending on the situation whether luxury status or warmth is necessary. Based on the gaps in the literature, this study examines the impact of employee conspicuous cues by utilizing luxury consumption and elitism attitude on employee–customer rapport and behavioral intentions. The study results show that employees wearing luxury brands increase customers’ perceived impression management toward the employee. Such perception is strengthened when employees show an elitism attitude. In addition, when employees wear luxury brands, customers are more likely to build rapport with employees when they show a democratic attitude, as they perceive the employees are less likely to involve in impression management than showing an elitism attitude. The results build upon the luxury hospitality literature, aesthetic labor, impression management, and rapport literature.
一些奢侈品消费文献表明,奢侈品消费对行为者来说是一种有益的社会信号,促进了社会互动。然而,最近的另一项研究表明,奢侈品消费给行为者带来了社会成本。在员工与顾客互动的背景下,穿着奢侈品牌对员工来说是有益还是有害,这取决于是否需要奢侈品身份或保暖。在文献空白的基础上,本研究考察了利用奢侈品消费和精英主义态度的员工炫耀性暗示对员工-顾客关系和行为意向的影响。研究结果表明,穿着奢侈品牌的员工增加了顾客对员工的感知印象管理。当员工表现出精英主义态度时,这种感觉就会加强。此外,当员工穿着奢侈品牌时,当他们表现出民主的态度时,客户更有可能与员工建立融洽的关系,因为他们认为员工不太可能参与印象管理,而不是表现出精英主义的态度。结果建立在豪华酒店文献,审美劳动,印象管理和融洽的文献。
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引用次数: 6
Looks Clear and Sounds Familiar: How Consumers Form Inferential Beliefs About Luxury Hotel Service Quality 看起来清晰,听起来熟悉:消费者如何形成关于豪华酒店服务质量的推断信念
IF 3.5 4区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2021-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/19389655211016831
Sann Ryu, Yun-na Park, Jungkun Park
The purpose of this study is to examine how varying levels of brand familiarity and photographic image quality of hotel pictures influence consumers’ perceptions about luxury hotel services and att...
本研究的目的是检验不同程度的品牌熟悉度和酒店图片的摄影图像质量如何影响消费者对豪华酒店服务和att的看法。。。
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引用次数: 5
The Loyalty Program for Our Self-Esteem: The Role of Collective Self-Esteem in Luxury Hotel Membership Programs 自尊的忠诚计划:集体自尊在豪华酒店会员计划中的作用
IF 3.5 4区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2021-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/19389655211017449
Minjung Shin, K. Back, Choong‐Ki Lee, Young-Sub Lee
This research explores the social mechanism of luxury hotel membership programs and extends current loyalty program literature that has mainly examined membership programs from a mental-accounting ...
本研究探讨了豪华酒店会员计划的社会机制,并扩展了目前的忠诚度计划文献,这些文献主要从心理会计的角度来研究会员计划。。。
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引用次数: 4
Hotel Room Rate Discounting During Recessionary Times: Effects by Hotel Class 经济衰退时期的酒店房价折扣:酒店类别的影响
IF 3.5 4区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1177/19389655211016829
J. O’Neill, J. Yeon
Previous research regarding the costs and benefits of hotel room rate discounting during recessionary times has produced mixed results and recommendations. However, it has become clear that virtually all hotels offer discounted room rates during economic recessions, regardless of the conclusions of research studies, and that includes the recession that began in 2020. Media reports have indicated that certain rogue hotels are quick to offer discounted room rates during the early months of recessions, and therefore, operators of other hotels in their competitive set feel compelled to follow the lead, perhaps regretfully. This study found that while virtually all hotels offered discounted room rates during the recession of 2008 and 2009, there was variability in discounting during the early months of the recession. As a result, we sought to explore recessionary variability of room rate discounting, and to provide an empirical, nuanced perspective regarding the effectiveness of such discounting. Notably, we found the effectiveness of recessionary discounting varied depending on the class of hotel, with higher class establishments experiencing different outcomes from discounting than hotels categorized as relatively lower class properties.
之前关于经济衰退时期酒店房价折扣的成本和收益的研究得出了不同的结果和建议。然而,很明显,在经济衰退期间,无论研究结论如何,几乎所有酒店都提供折扣房价,这包括始于2020年的经济衰退。媒体报道指出,在经济衰退的最初几个月,某些流氓酒店很快就会提供折扣房价,因此,其他酒店的经营者在竞争中感到被迫效仿,也许会感到遗憾。这项研究发现,虽然在2008年和2009年的经济衰退期间,几乎所有的酒店都提供了折扣房价,但在经济衰退的最初几个月,折扣幅度有所不同。因此,我们试图探索房价折扣的衰退变异性,并就此类折扣的有效性提供一个经验的、细致入微的视角。值得注意的是,我们发现经济衰退折扣的有效性取决于酒店的等级,较高等级的酒店与相对较低等级的酒店相比,折扣的结果不同。
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引用次数: 2
Field Experiments for Testing Revenue Strategies in the Hospitality Industry 酒店行业收益策略测试的实地实验
IF 3.5 4区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/19389655211014470
David Lopez Mateos, Maxime C. Cohen, Nancy Pyron

Field experimentation has been widely adopted as an optimization technique in product design and marketing in several industries. Companies have successfully used field experimentation to reduce costs, increase revenues, and maintain an edge in their customer experience in highly competitive environments. However, in certain quantitative applications, such as revenue management in hospitality, to the authors’ knowledge, there is little publicly documented work on experimentation, and its use remains the privilege of big corporate brands with a small market share. This article discusses the likely causes of the sparse adoption of field experimentation for revenue management in hospitality. It also outlines opportunities that field experimentation can bring to accommodation managers and describes specific types of experimental designs that can help exploit those opportunities. By explicitly addressing the complexities of revenue management, this article aims to start a conversation about experimentation in hospitality that should benefit the industry as a whole.

现场实验作为一种优化技术在许多行业的产品设计和营销中被广泛采用。公司已经成功地使用现场实验来降低成本,增加收入,并在竞争激烈的环境中保持客户体验的优势。然而,据作者所知,在某些定量应用中,例如酒店业的收入管理,很少有公开记录的实验工作,而且它的使用仍然是市场份额较小的大公司品牌的特权。本文讨论了在酒店收入管理中很少采用现场实验的可能原因。它还概述了实地实验可以给住宿管理人员带来的机会,并描述了有助于利用这些机会的具体类型的实验设计。通过明确地解决收益管理的复杂性,本文旨在开启一场关于酒店业实验的对话,这将使整个行业受益。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Cornell Hospitality Quarterly
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