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Suggestions and Considerations for Application of Movement Screens to Clinical Practice. 将运动筛查应用于临床实践的建议和考虑因素。
IF 1.6 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-03-02 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.26603/001c.92906
Andrew Skibski, James Onate, L Colby Mangum

Pre-participation and return to activity functional assessments are commonly used in clinical practice to assess movement quality and identify athletes' limitations. While there are slight differences between each specific test battery, general guidelines suggest that the tests be completed without a warm-up. This has been suggested because dynamic stretching may improve range of motion and athletic performance. However, athletes typically warm up prior to participating in sport. Therefore, researchers should investigate the acute effects of dynamic stretching on functional tests and movement screens and evaluate other factors that may influence performance on these test batteries. Scientific evidence for standardized implementation of various movement screens is lacking, and future research should aim to identify gaps in the literature to allow clinicians to properly implement evidence-based practice functional assessments. The purpose of this commentary is to discuss various considerations for implementing movement screens and assessment tools into clinical practice.

Level of evidence: 5.

在临床实践中,参赛前和恢复活动功能评估通常用于评估运动质量和确定运动员的限制。虽然每个特定的测试组合之间存在细微差别,但一般指南建议在不进行热身的情况下完成测试。这是因为动态拉伸可以改善运动范围和运动表现。然而,运动员通常会在参加运动前进行热身。因此,研究人员应调查动态拉伸对功能测试和运动筛查的急性影响,并评估可能影响这些测试成绩的其他因素。目前还缺乏对各种运动筛查进行标准化实施的科学证据,未来的研究应旨在找出文献中的不足之处,以便临床医生正确实施循证实践功能评估。本评论旨在讨论在临床实践中实施运动筛查和评估工具的各种注意事项:5.
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Verbal and Tactile Cues on Gluteal Force Production and Broad Jump Distance. 语言和触觉线索对臀部力量产生和跳远距离的影响
IF 1.6 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-03-02 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.26603/001c.92904
B J Lehecka, Terra Daniels, Bryson Koester, Wyatt Kropp, Matthew Reeves, Ryan Waterson

Background: Verbal and tactile cues can increase muscle activity, force production, and kinematics. Several studies demonstrate the effects of verbal and tactile cues on upper extremity muscles, while relatively few examined lower extremity muscles, specifically the gluteals. Studies that observed changes in gluteal function from verbal and tactile cues examined muscle activity via electromyography rather than force production or functional activities such as jumping.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to measure the effects of verbal and tactile cues on gluteal force production and broad jump distance.

Study design: Cross-Sectional cohort.

Methods: Gluteus maximus force production and broad jump distance were tested in forty-two healthy male and female university students at baseline and after verbal and tactile cues given in random order. Gluteus maximus force was measured using handheld dynamometry and reported in kilograms. Verbal cues included "push, push, push" before both tests. The examiner provided tactile cues to the gluteus maximus before force production testing, and the participant provided tactile cues to both gluteus maximus muscles before performing the broad jump. Performance on the broad jump was measured in centimeters. Descriptive statistics and test-retest reliability via Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated, differences in performance between sexes were analyzed with an independent t-test, and changes in force production and jump distance from baseline were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA.

Results: Mean gluteus maximus force production following verbal cues significantly increased (p = 0.000) by 13.48% (3.83 kg) compared to the control condition, while gluteal force production following the tactile cues was not significantly different. Broad jump distance following the verbal cues significantly increased (p = 0.000) 3.99% (7.71 cm) compared to the control condition and significantly increased (p = 0.000) by 2.95% (5.71 cm) following the tactile cues. There were no significant differences in performances between males and females. The test-retest reliability of all measurements was 0.97-0.99.

Conclusion: Verbal cues significantly increased gluteus maximus force production and broad jump distance. Tactile cues significantly increased broad jump distance but had no significant effect on gluteus maximus force. These results have implications for clinical testing and athletic performance when gluteus maximus force and jump distance are concerned.

Level of evidence: 3.

背景:语言和触觉提示可增加肌肉活动、力量产生和运动学。有几项研究证明了语言和触觉暗示对上肢肌肉的影响,而对下肢肌肉,特别是臀部肌肉的研究相对较少。观察语言和触觉暗示对臀部功能影响的研究通过肌电图检查了肌肉活动,而不是力量产生或跳跃等功能活动:研究设计:横断面队列:对42名健康的男女大学生进行了臀大肌发力和跳远距离的测试。臀大肌力量使用手持式测力计测量,并以公斤为单位进行报告。两次测试前的口头提示包括 "推、推、推"。在进行发力测试之前,考官会对臀大肌进行触觉提示,而在进行跳阔动作之前,受试者会对臀大肌的两块肌肉进行触觉提示。跳宽时的成绩以厘米为单位。通过皮尔逊相关系数计算描述性统计和重复测试的可靠性,用独立 t 检验分析男女之间的成绩差异,用单向方差分析分析与基线相比力量产生和跳跃距离的变化:与对照组相比,语言提示下的平均臀大肌发力显著增加(p = 0.000)13.48%(3.83 千克),而触觉提示下的臀大肌发力没有显著差异。与对照组相比,语言提示后的阔跳距离显著增加(p = 0.000)3.99%(7.71 厘米),而触觉提示后的阔跳距离显著增加(p = 0.000)2.95%(5.71 厘米)。男性和女性的表现没有明显差异。所有测量结果的重复测试可靠性为 0.97-0.99:语言提示能明显增加臀大肌的发力和跳宽距离。触觉提示能明显增加跳远距离,但对臀大肌力量没有明显影响。这些结果对臀大肌力量和跳远距离的临床测试和运动表现具有指导意义:3.
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Exercise-Induced Central Fatigue on Cervical Spine Joint Position Error, Strength, and Endurance. 运动引起的中枢疲劳对颈椎关节位置误差、力量和耐力的影响
IF 1.6 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-03-02 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.26603/001c.92703
Antonio Vintimilla, Troy Hooper, C Roger James, Ho Cheng Lu, Karthick Natesan, Jeegisha Kapila, Phil Sizer

Background: Fatigue is common in sports, impairing performance and increasing injury risk, yet little is known regarding fatigue and concussion. Impaired neck neuromuscular function may contribute to concussion at baseline, where central fatigue may further impair neck function resulting in increased concussion risk. These effects may be magnified in athletes with a history of concussion.

Purpose: To determine the effect of exercise induced central fatigue on neck joint position error, strength, and endurance in healthy subjects and those with a history of concussion. The investigators hypothesized that EICF would have a negative effect on all variables.

Study design: Healthy subjects were examined using a single factor, within-subjects repeated measures design. Concussion history subjects were examined using a single-subject design.

Methods: Nineteen healthy subjects and five subjects with a history of concussion were recruited for the study. Cervical joint position error, muscle strength, and neck flexor endurance were tested before and after exercise induced fatigue.

Results: There was a significant increase in constant (p = 0.0027) and absolute joint position error (JPE) (p < 0.001); decrease in neck flexor endurance (p < 0.001); and decrease neck strength into cervical flexion (p = 0.01) in healthy subjects following fatigue. Among concussion history subjects, five demonstrated a significant increase in absolute and constant JPE (p < 0.05); four demonstrated a significant decrease in neck flexor endurance (p < 0.05); one in neck flexion muscle strength (p < 0.05); and three in neck extension and rotation muscle strength (p < 0.05) following fatigue.

Conclusions: Cervical neuromuscular function deteriorated following fatigue in healthy subjects. Resulting impairments may affect force alterations in cervical control, potentially increasing concussion risk. Concussion history subjects descriptively demonstrated similar results, however further research should examine formal comparisons involving subjects with and without concussion history.

Level of evidence: 3b.

背景:疲劳在运动中很常见,会影响运动表现并增加受伤风险,但人们对疲劳和脑震荡却知之甚少。颈部神经肌肉功能受损可能会导致基线脑震荡,而中枢疲劳可能会进一步损害颈部功能,从而增加脑震荡风险。目的:确定运动诱发中枢疲劳对健康受试者和有脑震荡病史者颈部关节位置误差、力量和耐力的影响。研究人员假设运动诱发中枢疲劳会对所有变量产生负面影响:研究设计:健康受试者采用单因素、受试者内重复测量设计进行研究。研究方法:19 名健康受试者和 5 名有脑震荡病史的受试者采用单受试者设计进行研究:研究招募了 19 名健康受试者和 5 名有脑震荡病史的受试者。在运动引起疲劳前后测试了颈椎关节位置误差、肌肉力量和颈屈肌耐力:结果:疲劳后,健康受试者的恒定关节位置误差(P = 0.0027)和绝对关节位置误差(JPE)明显增加(P < 0.001);颈部屈肌耐力下降(P < 0.001);颈部屈曲力量下降(P = 0.01)。在有脑震荡病史的受试者中,有五名受试者在疲劳后颈部绝对肌力和恒定肌力显著增加(p < 0.05);四名受试者在疲劳后颈部屈肌耐力显著下降(p < 0.05);一名受试者在疲劳后颈部屈肌力量显著下降(p < 0.05);三名受试者在疲劳后颈部伸展和旋转肌力量显著下降(p < 0.05):结论:健康受试者在疲劳后颈部神经肌肉功能下降。结论:疲劳后,健康受试者的颈部神经肌肉功能会下降,由此导致的损伤可能会影响颈部控制力的改变,从而增加脑震荡的风险。有脑震荡病史的受试者的描述性结果相似,但进一步的研究应该对有脑震荡病史和无脑震荡病史的受试者进行正式比较:3b.
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引用次数: 0
The Validity of a Portable Strain-Gauge Apparatus Versus a Commercial Isokinetic Dynamometer for Evaluating Knee Extension Kinetics. 便携式应变仪与商用等动测力计在评估膝关节伸展运动学方面的有效性对比。
IF 1.6 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-03-02 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.26603/001c.92742
Dustin Oranchuk, Chris Juneau, Shelley Diewald, Jono Neville, John Cronin

Background: Isokinetic dynamometers are widely used when assessing neuromuscular function including knee extension kinetics. However, these dynamometers are often prohibitively expensive and are not portable. Thus strain-gauge technology has grown in popularity.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare kinetic data captured via an isokinetic dynamometer against an affordable and portable strain-gauge with a treatment plinth during maximal isometric knee extensions.

Study design: Cross-sectional study.

Methods: Healthy participants (8 males and 6 females; age 30.2±7.1 years) volunteered and performed knee extensions at a 90° knee angle on a dynamometer and a treatment plinth with a portable strain-gauge. Peak force (PF), peak rate of force development (PRFD), rate of force development (RFD2080) and impulse (IMP2080) from 20-80% of onset to peak force were assessed using both strain-gauge and isokinetic dynamometer. Between-device differences were evaluated by the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Cohen's d effect sizes (ES), Pearson's correlation coefficients (r), and Bland-Altman plots.

Results: No significant or meaningful differences were identified between isokinetic and strain-gauge devices (all p≥0.268, ES≤0.35). However, slightly greater (2.5-9.5%) outputs were observed with the isokinetic dynamometer. Very large significant between-device correlations were found for PF (r=0.77, p=0.001) and PRFD (r=0.73, p=0.003), while small and moderate non-significant between-device correlations were found for RFD2080 (r=0.48, p=0.079) and IMP2080 (r=0.59, p=0.060). Bland-Altman plots did not reveal apparent biases from high to low performers.

Conclusions: These results indicate that the strain-gauge device can produce valid maximal and rapid force expression measurements. Similar results, such as those quantified via an isokinetic device, can be obtained without extreme rigour and constraint. The study's findings support using the practically relevant treatment plinth and strain-gauge combination as a suitable alternative to the isokinetic dynamometry for measuring PF and PRFD. Therefore, more rehabilitation and sports performance practitioners can confidently assess knee extension kinetics.

Level of evidence: 3.

背景:在评估包括膝关节伸展动力学在内的神经肌肉功能时,等速测力计被广泛使用。然而,这些测力计通常过于昂贵,而且不便于携带。目的:本研究的目的是比较通过等速测力计采集的运动学数据,以及在最大等长膝关节伸展过程中,通过带有治疗基座的经济便携式应变仪采集的运动学数据:方法:健康参与者(8 名男性和 6 名女性;年龄为 30.2±7.1 岁)自愿参加,在测力计和带有便携式应变仪的治疗基座上以 90° 膝角进行膝关节伸展运动。使用应变仪和等动式测力计对峰值力(PF)、峰值力发展率(PRFD)、力发展率(RFD2080)和从起始力的 20-80% 到峰值力的冲量(IMP2080)进行了评估。通过 Wilcoxon 符号秩检验、Cohen's d效应大小 (ES)、皮尔逊相关系数 (r) 和 Bland-Altman 图评估不同设备之间的差异:等速运动装置和应变片装置之间没有发现明显或有意义的差异(均 p≥0.268,ES≤0.35)。不过,等速测力计的输出量略大(2.5%-9.5%)。PF(r=0.77,p=0.001)和 PRFD(r=0.73,p=0.003)的设备间相关性非常大,而 RFD2080(r=0.48,p=0.079)和 IMP2080(r=0.59,p=0.060)的设备间相关性较小和中等,不显著。Bland-Altman图没有显示出从高到低执行者的明显偏差:这些结果表明,应变片装置可以进行有效的最大和快速力表达测量。结论:这些结果表明,应变片装置可以进行有效的最大和快速力量表达测量。类似的结果,如通过等速装置量化的结果,可以在没有极端严格和限制的情况下获得。研究结果支持使用与实际情况相关的治疗基座和应变仪组合,作为等动测力法测量 PF 和 PRFD 的合适替代方法。因此,更多的康复和运动表现从业者可以自信地评估膝关节伸展动力学:3.
{"title":"The Validity of a Portable Strain-Gauge Apparatus Versus a Commercial Isokinetic Dynamometer for Evaluating Knee Extension Kinetics.","authors":"Dustin Oranchuk, Chris Juneau, Shelley Diewald, Jono Neville, John Cronin","doi":"10.26603/001c.92742","DOIUrl":"10.26603/001c.92742","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Isokinetic dynamometers are widely used when assessing neuromuscular function including knee extension kinetics. However, these dynamometers are often prohibitively expensive and are not portable. Thus strain-gauge technology has grown in popularity.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this study was to compare kinetic data captured via an isokinetic dynamometer against an affordable and portable strain-gauge with a treatment plinth during maximal isometric knee extensions.</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong>Cross-sectional study.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Healthy participants (8 males and 6 females; age 30.2±7.1 years) volunteered and performed knee extensions at a 90° knee angle on a dynamometer and a treatment plinth with a portable strain-gauge. Peak force (PF), peak rate of force development (PRFD), rate of force development (RFD<sub>2080</sub>) and impulse (IMP<sub>2080</sub>) from 20-80% of onset to peak force were assessed using both strain-gauge and isokinetic dynamometer. Between-device differences were evaluated by the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Cohen's <i>d</i> effect sizes (ES), Pearson's correlation coefficients (<i>r</i>), and Bland-Altman plots.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>No significant or meaningful differences were identified between isokinetic and strain-gauge devices (all <i>p</i>≥0.268, ES≤0.35). However, slightly greater (2.5-9.5%) outputs were observed with the isokinetic dynamometer. Very large significant between-device correlations were found for PF (<i>r</i>=0.77, <i>p</i>=0.001) and PRFD (<i>r</i>=0.73, <i>p</i>=0.003), while small and moderate non-significant between-device correlations were found for RFD<sub>2080</sub> (<i>r</i>=0.48, <i>p</i>=0.079) and IMP<sub>2080</sub> (<i>r</i>=0.59, <i>p</i>=0.060). Bland-Altman plots did not reveal apparent biases from high to low performers.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These results indicate that the strain-gauge device can produce valid maximal and rapid force expression measurements. Similar results, such as those quantified via an isokinetic device, can be obtained without extreme rigour and constraint. The study's findings support using the practically relevant treatment plinth and strain-gauge combination as a suitable alternative to the isokinetic dynamometry for measuring PF and PRFD. Therefore, more rehabilitation and sports performance practitioners can confidently assess knee extension kinetics.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>3.</p>","PeriodicalId":47892,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy","volume":"19 3","pages":"258-267"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10909301/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140029241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"I Feel Like I Have Lost Part Of My Identity" - A Qualitative Study Exploring The Impact Of Chronic Ankle Instability. "我感觉自己失去了部分身份"--一项探索慢性踝关节不稳影响的定性研究。
IF 1.6 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-03-02 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.26603/001c.92908
Anders Mohrsen, Thomas Sørensen, Henrik Lund, Steven Zartov Rasmussen, Asger Jensen, Katrine Bruun Skov, Michael Skovdal Rathleff

Introduction: Lateral ankle sprain is the most common ankle injury and up to 40% of those who sustain a lateral ankle sprain will develop chronic ankle instability (CAI). The aim of this study was to explore the thoughts and expectations of CAI-patients concerning their condition and expectations of care in an orthopedic setting. .

Study design: Qualitative study.

Methods: Nine semi-structured one-to-one interviews were conducted with CAI-patients who were referred to an orthopedic setting. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using systematic text condensation with an inductive goal free approach. .

Results: Seven themes emerged. The themes were Injury history and symptoms (Lateral ankle sprain during sport, pain and instability), Information from health professional (conflicting information about management and prognosis), Management (mental and physical challenges), Expectation and hope (explanation of symptoms, prognosis and imaging to provide clarification of condition), Activity and participation (restriction in sport and daily life and feelings of uncertainty), Support (support from family/friends) and Identity (low ability to participate in sport and social life result in loss of identity). .

Conclusion: The impact of CAI exceeds an experience of pain and instability. Patients experienced loss of identity, having to manage uncertainty regarding their diagnosis and prognosis and had hopes of being able to explain their condition. .

Level of evidence: Not applicable.

简介外侧踝关节扭伤是最常见的踝关节损伤,多达 40% 的外侧踝关节扭伤患者会发展为慢性踝关节不稳定 (CAI)。本研究旨在探讨 CAI 患者对其病情的看法和期望,以及对骨科护理的期望。.研究设计:定性研究:对转诊至骨科的 CAI 患者进行了九次半结构化一对一访谈。对访谈进行了记录、转录,并采用无目标归纳法对访谈内容进行了系统的文本浓缩和分析。结果出现了七个主题。这些主题分别是:受伤史和症状(运动中外侧踝关节扭伤、疼痛和不稳定)、医疗专业人员提供的信息(关于治疗和预后的信息相互矛盾)、管理(精神和身体方面的挑战)、期望和希望(解释症状、预后和影像学检查以明确病情)、活动和参与(在运动和日常生活中受到限制以及不确定感)、支持(来自家庭/朋友的支持)和身份(参与运动和社会生活的能力低下导致身份丧失)。结论CAI 的影响超出了疼痛和不稳定的体验。患者经历了身份认同的丧失,不得不应对诊断和预后的不确定性,并希望能够解释自己的病情。.证据等级:不适用。
{"title":"\"I Feel Like I Have Lost Part Of My Identity\" - A Qualitative Study Exploring The Impact Of Chronic Ankle Instability.","authors":"Anders Mohrsen, Thomas Sørensen, Henrik Lund, Steven Zartov Rasmussen, Asger Jensen, Katrine Bruun Skov, Michael Skovdal Rathleff","doi":"10.26603/001c.92908","DOIUrl":"10.26603/001c.92908","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Lateral ankle sprain is the most common ankle injury and up to 40% of those who sustain a lateral ankle sprain will develop chronic ankle instability (CAI). The aim of this study was to explore the thoughts and expectations of CAI-patients concerning their condition and expectations of care in an orthopedic setting. .</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong>Qualitative study.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Nine semi-structured one-to-one interviews were conducted with CAI-patients who were referred to an orthopedic setting. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using systematic text condensation with an inductive goal free approach. .</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Seven themes emerged. The themes were <i>Injury history and symptoms</i> (Lateral ankle sprain during sport, pain and instability), <i>Information from health professional</i> (conflicting information about management and prognosis), <i>Management</i> (mental and physical challenges), <i>Expectation and hope</i> (explanation of symptoms, prognosis and imaging to provide clarification of condition), <i>Activity and participation</i> (restriction in sport and daily life and feelings of uncertainty), <i>Support</i> (support from family/friends) and <i>Identity</i> (low ability to participate in sport and social life result in loss of identity). .</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The impact of CAI exceeds an experience of pain and instability. Patients experienced loss of identity, having to manage uncertainty regarding their diagnosis and prognosis and had hopes of being able to explain their condition. .</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>Not applicable.</p>","PeriodicalId":47892,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy","volume":"19 3","pages":"316-325"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10909303/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140029228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hypertrophy Training Following A Total Hip Replacement: A Literature Review. 全髋关节置换术后的增肌训练:文献综述。
IF 1.6 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-03-02 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.26603/001c.93075
Tyson Bull, Andrew Erzen, John O'Donnell, Michael Rafla, David Georgy, Mia Bailey, Amir Takla

Hip OA is becoming more common, with a greater number of younger individuals undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA). These individuals have the desire to return to considerable loading and in some instances return to sport. The purpose of this review was to investigate the current guidelines and/or protocols for hypertrophy or strengthening in individuals who have undergone total hip arthroplasty. A total of 16 papers were identified, some of which also addressed total knee arthroplasty. There is no consensus for the best practice for a hypertrophy program following THA especially regarding when a direct anterior approach was used during hip arthroplasty. Further research is needed as this is a growing area in rehabilitation. This review aims to bridge the gap by offering a comprehensive synthesis of the available literature on postoperative rehabilitation after THA, with a specific emphasis on identifying the most effective muscular strengthening and hypertrophy training programs for patients undergoing anterior approach hip surgery.

髋关节 OA 越来越常见,越来越多的年轻人接受了全髋关节置换术(THA)。这些人希望恢复相当大的负荷,在某些情况下还希望重返运动场。本综述的目的是调查针对接受全髋关节置换术的患者进行肥大或增强训练的现行指南和/或方案。共发现 16 篇论文,其中一些还涉及全膝关节置换术。对于全髋关节置换术后肥大计划的最佳实践还没有达成共识,尤其是在髋关节置换术中使用直接前路时。由于这是一个不断发展的康复领域,因此需要进一步的研究。本综述旨在全面综述有关髋关节置换术后康复的现有文献,特别强调为接受前路髋关节手术的患者确定最有效的肌肉强化和肥大训练计划,从而弥补这一空白。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Variations in Knee and Hip Angles on Electromyographic Activity of the Hamstrings and Related Muscles During the Nordic Hamstring Exercise. 北欧式腘绳肌运动中膝关节和髋关节角度变化对腘绳肌及相关肌肉肌电图活动的影响
IF 1.6 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-03-02 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.26603/001c.92745
Taspol Keerasomboon, Toshiaki Soga, Norikazu Hirose

Background: The benefit of performing the Nordic Hamstring Exercise (NHE) on an inclined board has been described, however, isometric hamstring activation in different knee and hip angles has not yet been thoroughly explored.

Purpose: This study investigated the effect of variations in knee and hip angles during the isometric performance of the NHE on electromyographic activity of the hamstring muscles.

Study design: Crossover study.

Methods: Thirteen male volunteers performed isometric contractions during the NHE with the knee (30°, 50°, 60°) and the hip (0°, 30°, and 45°) in various angles of flexion on a leg support platform which was inclined at 30°. An electrical goniometer was used to monitor the knee and hip joint angles during 5-s isometric contractions. A multivariate analysis of variance with repeated measures was used to compare normalized electromyographic values of each muscle across different knee and hip angles, followed by pairwise comparisons.

Results: The electromyographic activity of the biceps femoris, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus at a knee angle of 30° and hip angle of 0° were significantly higher than those observed with a knee angle of 50° and hip angle of 0°, or a knee angle of 60° and hip angle of 0° (p<0.05). The electromyographic activity of the semimembranosus at a knee angle of 60° and hip angle of 45° was significantly higher than values obtained with knee and hip angles of 60° and 0°, respectively (p<0.05).

Conclusions: The results indicate that using a knee flexion of 30° and a hip flexion of 0°, while isometrically performing the NHE on a platform inclined at 30°, may optimize electromyographic activity of the hamstrings.

Level of evidence: 3.

背景:目的:本研究调查了在斜板上进行北欧腘绳肌锻炼(NHE)的益处,但尚未对不同膝关节和髋关节角度下的腘绳肌等长激活进行深入探讨:研究设计:交叉研究:13 名男性志愿者在倾斜 30° 的腿部支撑平台上进行 NHE 等长收缩时,膝关节(30°、50°、60°)和髋关节(0°、30° 和 45°)处于不同的屈曲角度。在 5 秒钟等长收缩过程中,使用电动量角计监测膝关节和髋关节角度。采用重复测量的多变量方差分析比较每块肌肉在不同膝关节和髋关节角度下的归一化肌电值,然后进行配对比较:结果:膝关节角度为 30°、髋关节角度为 0°时,股二头肌、半腱肌和半膜肌的肌电活动明显高于膝关节角度为 50°、髋关节角度为 0°,或膝关节角度为 60°、髋关节角度为 0°时所观察到的肌电活动(p结论:结果表明,在倾斜度为 30°的平台上进行 NHE 运动时,膝关节屈曲 30°,髋关节屈曲 0°,可以优化腘绳肌的肌电活动:3.
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引用次数: 0
Development and Feasibility of an Adolescent Dancer Screen. 青少年舞者筛查的开发与可行性。
IF 1.6 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-03-02 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.26603/001c.92902
Kynaston Schultz, Kathleen Sun Worrall, Zoe Tawa, Joanna Binney, Jessica Boyle, Laurel Daniels Abbruzzese

Background: Adolescent dancers are at high risk for injuries due to the physical demands of dance training and the physiological changes that occur during adolescence. Though studies report high injury rates, there are few standardized screening tools available for adolescent dancers.

Hypothesis/purpose: To develop and describe a standardized, feasible, evidence-based, and clinically relevant screen for adolescent dancers.

Study design: Descriptive Epidemiology Study.

Methods: Dancers at two suburban pre-professional dance studios, in two cohorts, participated in the Columbia Adolescent Dancer Screen (CADS) that includes dance injury history, health questionnaires (EAT-26, SF-36, DFOS), aerobic capacity, range of motion, strength, balance/orthopedic special tests, and dance technique. Participants were asked to complete a weekly injury surveillance questionnaire derived from the Dance-Specific Oslo Sports Trauma Research Centre Questionnaire on Health Problems for 14 weeks following the screening. Feasibility was assessed using process and content analysis in four areas: practicality, demand, implementation, and adaptation.

Results: Descriptive data were collected from 32 female dancers aged 11-17 with cohort one averaging 18.57 dance hours per week and cohort two averaging 10.6 dance hours per week. The screen was practical, able to screen seven to eight dancers per hour utilizing nine assessors and requiring a one-hour commitment from dancers. Cost and space requirements were considered and kept to a minimum while utilizing portable equipment. All screening slots were filled with all dancers agreeing to follow-up injury surveillance, indicating high demand. The screen was implemented with two cohorts with revisions to improve efficiency applied for the second cohort.

Conclusion: The CADS is a feasible screening tool for adolescent dancers that overcomes barriers by being pragmatic, evidence-based, and efficient. Screening can be implemented to obtain baseline values, inform wellness recommendations, and establish relationships with medical professionals.

Level of evidence: Level 3b.

背景:由于舞蹈训练对身体的要求以及青春期的生理变化,青少年舞蹈演员受伤的风险很高。尽管有研究报告称青少年舞蹈演员的受伤率很高,但目前针对青少年舞蹈演员的标准化筛查工具却很少。假设/目的:针对青少年舞蹈演员开发并描述一种标准化的、可行的、以证据为基础的、与临床相关的筛查方法:研究设计:描述性流行病学研究:郊区两家职业前舞蹈工作室的舞者分两批参加了哥伦比亚青少年舞者筛查(CADS),其中包括舞蹈受伤史、健康问卷(EAT-26、SF-36、DFOS)、有氧运动能力、运动范围、力量、平衡/矫形特殊测试和舞蹈技巧。要求参与者在筛查后的 14 周内,每周填写一份由奥斯陆运动创伤研究中心的舞蹈健康问题调查问卷衍生出的伤病监测问卷。在实用性、需求、实施和适应四个方面,采用过程和内容分析法对可行性进行了评估:从 32 名 11-17 岁的女性舞者中收集了描述性数据,第一组舞者平均每周跳舞 18.57 小时,第二组舞者平均每周跳舞 10.6 小时。该筛查方法非常实用,每小时可筛查 7 至 8 名舞者,使用 9 名评估员,舞者需投入一小时的时间。在使用便携式设备时,考虑到了成本和空间要求,并将其保持在最低水平。所有筛查名额都被填满,所有舞者都同意接受后续伤害监测,这表明需求量很大。该筛查在两批舞者中实施,并在第二批舞者中进行了修改以提高效率:结论:CADS 是一种针对青少年舞蹈演员的可行筛查工具,它以实用性、循证性和高效性为基础,克服了各种障碍。通过筛查可以获得基线值,为健康建议提供信息,并与医疗专业人员建立联系:证据等级:3b 级。
{"title":"Development and Feasibility of an Adolescent Dancer Screen.","authors":"Kynaston Schultz, Kathleen Sun Worrall, Zoe Tawa, Joanna Binney, Jessica Boyle, Laurel Daniels Abbruzzese","doi":"10.26603/001c.92902","DOIUrl":"10.26603/001c.92902","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Adolescent dancers are at high risk for injuries due to the physical demands of dance training and the physiological changes that occur during adolescence. Though studies report high injury rates, there are few standardized screening tools available for adolescent dancers.</p><p><strong>Hypothesis/purpose: </strong>To develop and describe a standardized, feasible, evidence-based, and clinically relevant screen for adolescent dancers.</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong>Descriptive Epidemiology Study.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Dancers at two suburban pre-professional dance studios, in two cohorts, participated in the Columbia Adolescent Dancer Screen (CADS) that includes dance injury history, health questionnaires (EAT-26, SF-36, DFOS), aerobic capacity, range of motion, strength, balance/orthopedic special tests, and dance technique. Participants were asked to complete a weekly injury surveillance questionnaire derived from the Dance-Specific Oslo Sports Trauma Research Centre Questionnaire on Health Problems for 14 weeks following the screening. Feasibility was assessed using process and content analysis in four areas: practicality, demand, implementation, and adaptation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Descriptive data were collected from 32 female dancers aged 11-17 with cohort one averaging 18.57 dance hours per week and cohort two averaging 10.6 dance hours per week. The screen was practical, able to screen seven to eight dancers per hour utilizing nine assessors and requiring a one-hour commitment from dancers. Cost and space requirements were considered and kept to a minimum while utilizing portable equipment. All screening slots were filled with all dancers agreeing to follow-up injury surveillance, indicating high demand. The screen was implemented with two cohorts with revisions to improve efficiency applied for the second cohort.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The CADS is a feasible screening tool for adolescent dancers that overcomes barriers by being pragmatic, evidence-based, and efficient. Screening can be implemented to obtain baseline values, inform wellness recommendations, and establish relationships with medical professionals.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>Level 3b.</p>","PeriodicalId":47892,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy","volume":"19 3","pages":"301-315"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10909306/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140029230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MSK Ultrasound: A Powerful Tool for Evaluating and Diagnosing Pectoralis Major Injuries in Healthcare Practice. MSK 超声波:医疗实践中评估和诊断胸大肌损伤的有力工具。
IF 1.6 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-03-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.26603/001c.94157
Robert C Manske, Chris Wolfe, Phil Page, Michael Voight

Accurately diagnosing pectoralis major injuries, particularly in athletes, often presents a challenge for healthcare practitioners. Although pectoralis muscle injuries are relatively uncommon, the diagnosis of a tear may be overlooked without careful screening by a thorough physical examination of both the injured and uninjured sides. While magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has traditionally held the gold standard, musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSKUS) has emerged as a viable alternative. This article delves into the power of MSKUS in evaluating and diagnosing pectoralis major injuries, highlighting its dynamic capabilities, real-time visualization, and cost-effectiveness in comparison to MRI. By equipping healthcare professionals with a thorough understanding of MSKUS's potential, this article aims to empower them to confidently diagnose and manage pectoralis major injuries, ultimately improving patient outcomes and facilitating a faster return to function.

准确诊断胸大肌损伤,尤其是运动员的胸大肌损伤,常常给医疗从业人员带来挑战。虽然胸大肌损伤相对来说并不常见,但如果不通过对受伤和未受伤两侧进行彻底的身体检查来仔细筛查,可能会忽略撕裂的诊断。虽然磁共振成像(MRI)一直是金标准,但肌肉骨骼超声(MSKUS)已成为一种可行的替代方法。本文将深入探讨 MSKUS 在评估和诊断胸大肌损伤方面的强大功能,重点介绍其动态功能、实时可视化以及与核磁共振成像相比的成本效益。通过让医疗保健专业人员全面了解 MSKUS 的潜力,本文旨在让他们能够自信地诊断和处理胸大肌损伤,最终改善患者的治疗效果,促进患者更快地恢复功能。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing Velocity-Based Training to Optimize Return to Sprint After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in Soccer Players: A Clinical Commentary. 实施基于速度的训练,优化足球运动员前十字韧带重建后的短跑恢复:临床评论
IF 1.6 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-03-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.26603/001c.92704
Florian Forelli, Jérôme Riera, Patrice Marine, Maxime Gaspar, Geoffrey Memain, Nicholas Miraglia, Mathias Nielsen-LE Roux, Ismail Bouzekraoui Alaoui, Georgios Kakavas, Timothy E Hewett, Enda King, Alexandre Jm Rambaud

After anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), return to sprint is poorly documented in the literature. In soccer, return to sprint is an essential component of return to play and performance after ACLR. The characteristics of running in soccer are specific (velocity differences, nonlinear, intensity). It is important to address these particularities, such as curvilinear running, acceleration, deceleration, changes of direction, and variations in velocity, in the patient's rehabilitation program. Force, velocity, and acceleration capacities are key elements to sprint performance. Velocity-based training (VBT) has gained much interest in recent years and may have a role to play in optimizing return to play and return to sprint after ACLR. Force, velocity, and acceleration can be assessed using force-velocity-power and acceleration-speed profiles, which should inform rehabilitation. The purpose of this commentary is to describe a velocity-based return to sprint program which can be used during ACLR rehabilitation.

前十字韧带重建(ACLR)后,恢复冲刺的文献记载很少。在足球运动中,恢复冲刺是前十字韧带重建术后恢复比赛和表现的重要组成部分。足球运动中的跑步具有特殊性(速度差异、非线性、强度)。在患者的康复计划中,必须解决这些特殊性,如曲线跑、加速、减速、方向变化和速度变化。力量、速度和加速能力是冲刺表现的关键因素。以速度为基础的训练(VBT)近年来备受关注,在前交叉韧带损伤后恢复比赛和恢复冲刺的过程中可能会起到优化作用。力、速度和加速度可通过力-速度-力量和加速度-速度剖面图进行评估,从而为康复提供参考。本评论旨在描述一种基于速度的恢复冲刺计划,该计划可在前交叉韧带重建康复期间使用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy
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