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Perceptions of key education actors towards PISA: the case of Scotland 主要教育参与者对PISA的看法:以苏格兰为例
IF 2 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/03054985.2023.2207817
Mobarak Hossain
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引用次数: 0
Who are the children we teach? Considering identities, place and time-space in education 我们教的孩子是谁?考虑教育中的身份、地点和时空
IF 2 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/03054985.2022.2085086
Lauren Hammond
ABSTRACT This article critically considers the importance of educators asking, ‘who are the children we teach?’ before attending to questions of purpose, curriculum and pedagogy. Through examining the relationships between identities, place and time-space, the article contributes to wider debates about how geography can enhance our knowledge of educational institutions, systems, processes, experiences and landscapes. Written in the context of a ‘knowledge turn’ in England – in which supporting young people to engage with disciplinary and subject knowledge has been positioned by some as the central purpose of schooling – the article argues that the geographies of children and young people have, at times, been under-considered in education. To counter this, drawing on a case study of five young people’s narratives about London, the article uses the illustrative example of religion and identity to examine how the young people navigate multiple, sometimes contradictory, social spaces when constructing and representing their identities in London. The article concludes by arguing that for educators to truly empower young people in, and through, their schooling, it is of significant value for them to engage with the geographies of those they teach.
摘要本文批判性地思考了教育工作者问“我们教的孩子是谁?”在讨论目的、课程和教育学问题之前。通过研究身份、地点和时空之间的关系,这篇文章有助于就地理如何增强我们对教育机构、系统、过程、经验和景观的了解展开更广泛的辩论。这篇文章是在英国“知识转向”的背景下撰写的,在这一背景下,一些人将支持年轻人参与学科和学科知识定位为学校教育的中心目的,文章认为,儿童和年轻人的地理位置在教育中有时被低估了。为了应对这种情况,本文以五位年轻人对伦敦的叙述为案例研究,以宗教和身份为例,考察了年轻人在伦敦构建和表达自己的身份时,如何驾驭多个有时是矛盾的社会空间。文章最后认为,对于教育工作者来说,要想在学校教育中真正赋予年轻人权力,让他们了解所教对象的地理位置具有重要价值。
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引用次数: 2
Predictors and mediators of pressure/tension in university students’ distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic: A self-determination theory perspective 新冠肺炎大流行期间大学生远程学习压力/紧张的预测因素和中介因素:自决理论视角
IF 2 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1080/03054985.2023.2197203
Elif Manuoğlu, Elis Güngör
Due to the global restrictions to decrease the risk of infection in classrooms, the transition from face-to-face education to distance learning was a necessity during the Covid-19 pandemic. Grounded in Self-Determination Theory, the present research sought to explore how the pandemic affects university students during distance learning. Specifically, the study examined the predictors of pressure/tension and attempted to identify the unique and mediator roles of correlates of pressure/tension of university students. This cross-sectional study was conducted with 432 university students from different departments of different universities in Turkey. The online survey was administered between the last week of October and the second week of December 2020. Our findings revealed that there is a positive association between pressure/tension and Covid-specific worry. Also, there is a negative association between learning climate and pressure/tension and between perceived competence and pressure/tension. Further, learning climate mediated the link between Covid-specific worry and pressure/tension. The data of the present study depends on students' academic (learning climate) and also non-academic (Covid worry) experiences during the pandemic. Methodological limitations concerning the research design are discussed.
由于降低教室感染风险的全球限制措施,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,从面对面教育向远程学习的过渡是必要的。本研究以自决理论为基础,试图探索疫情如何影响远程学习中的大学生。具体而言,该研究考察了压力/紧张的预测因素,并试图确定大学生压力/紧张相关因素的独特和中介作用。这项横断面研究是对土耳其不同大学不同系的432名大学生进行的。该在线调查于2020年10月最后一周至12月第二周进行。我们的研究结果表明,压力/紧张与新冠肺炎特有的担忧之间存在积极联系。此外,学习氛围与压力/紧张之间以及感知能力与压力/张力之间存在负相关。此外,学习氛围介导了新冠特定担忧与压力/紧张之间的联系。本研究的数据取决于学生在疫情期间的学术(学习氛围)和非学术(新冠肺炎担忧)经历。讨论了研究设计的方法论局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Youth experiences of co-designing a well-being intervention: reflections, learnings and recommendations 共同设计福祉干预的青年经验:反思、学习与建议
IF 2 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1080/03054985.2023.2194621
D. Vella-Brodrick, Kent J. Patrick, Rowan Jacques-Hamilton, Amanda Ng, Tan-Chyuan Chin, M. O’Connor, N. Rickard, D. Cross, J. Hattie
ABSTRACT Co-design and youth participatory action research are promising methodologies for increasing youth engagement in well-being interventions. The current study included 10 recent high school graduates employed as youth advisors to co-design a youth-friendly positive psychology intervention targeting the post-school transition. The youth advisors received foundational training in positive psychology, psychological needs theory and emerging adulthood. They held regular meetings to develop a Positive Transitions programme (PTP) text messaging intervention, informed by discussion of key themes, issues and relevant practical tips. This paper aims to examine the co-design process from the perspective of the youth advisors. Each youth advisor completed a survey, and six of the advisors also participated in a focus group exploring their co-design experiences. Youth advisors noted a range of personal benefits from the co-design experience including learning, enjoyment, teamwork, achievement, and pride. Areas for improvement included clarity of the project scope and the provision of support and feedback. Insights from this process are discussed, with the aim of guiding future work seeking to design youth-friendly well-being interventions.
联合设计和青年参与行动研究是增加青年参与福祉干预的有前景的方法。目前的研究包括10名应届高中毕业生,他们被聘为青年顾问,共同设计了一项针对放学后过渡的对青年友好的积极心理干预措施。青年顾问接受了积极心理学、心理需求理论和新兴成年期的基础培训。他们定期举行会议,根据对关键主题、问题和相关实用技巧的讨论,制定积极过渡计划(PTP)短信干预措施。本文旨在从青年顾问的角度考察联合设计过程。每位青年顾问都完成了一项调查,其中六名顾问还参加了一个焦点小组,探讨他们的共同设计经验。青年顾问们注意到,联合设计体验带来了一系列个人利益,包括学习、享受、团队合作、成就和自豪感。需要改进的领域包括明确项目范围以及提供支持和反馈。讨论了这一过程的见解,目的是指导未来的工作,寻求设计有利于青年的福祉干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
Inside mathematics learning inequality: an analysis of Young Lives Survey data, India 数学学习不平等内部:对印度青年生活调查数据的分析
IF 2 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/03054985.2023.2194622
Aquib Parvez
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引用次数: 0
Is a more selective exit exam related to shadow education use? An analysis of two cohorts of final-year secondary school students in the Netherlands 更具选择性的毕业考试与影子教育的使用有关吗?荷兰两组中学四年级学生的分析
IF 2 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1080/03054985.2023.2187364
D. Jansen, L. Elffers, S. Jak, M. Volman
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引用次数: 0
Using GIS to analyse early years provision in Northern Ireland – adding another year of segregated education? 使用GIS分析北爱尔兰的早期教育——再增加一年的隔离教育?
IF 2 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1080/03054985.2023.2190088
Stephen Roulston, Sally Cook
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引用次数: 0
Factors influencing teachers’ grading standards in mathematics 影响数学教师评分标准的因素
IF 2 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/03054985.2023.2185217
Daniel Doz
ABSTRACT National assessments can be used to explore the strictness of teachers in grading students by comparing student grades to their scores on standardised tests. Several factors influence teacher-given grades, including student gender, school type, geographical regions, and socioeconomic status. In this paper, we used data from the Italian institute INVALSI, responsible for the organisation of national mathematics assessments, to investigate how these factors influence teachers’ grading standards. We considered a sample of 36,589 Grade 13 Italian students from 2,062 classes at 990 high schools. The relationships between the variables were analysed using hierarchical linear modelling. The findings reveal that teacher-given grades are related to student-level variables (e.g. gender, socioeconomic status, and score on the INVALSI test) and school-level variables (e.g. school type and location). When the difference between teacher-assigned grades and scores on the INVALSI test was considered, only student gender, school type, and location accounted for the gap in student achievements. Therefore, student socioeconomic status has a lower influence on their performance on the INVALSI test, suggesting that using standardised assessments might improve equity in assessment.
国家评估可以通过比较学生的成绩和标准化考试的成绩来考察教师对学生评分的严格程度。影响教师评分的因素有几个,包括学生性别、学校类型、地理区域和社会经济地位。在本文中,我们使用负责组织国家数学评估的意大利INVALSI研究所的数据来调查这些因素如何影响教师的评分标准。我们考虑了来自990所高中2062个班级的36,589名13年级意大利学生的样本。使用层次线性模型分析变量之间的关系。研究结果显示,教师给出的分数与学生水平变量(如性别、社会经济地位和INVALSI测试分数)和学校水平变量(如学校类型和地点)有关。当考虑到教师分配的分数和INVALSI测试分数之间的差异时,只有学生的性别、学校类型和位置可以解释学生成绩的差距。因此,学生的社会经济地位对他们在INVALSI测试中的表现的影响较小,这表明使用标准化评估可能会提高评估的公平性。
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引用次数: 1
The core content framework and the ‘new science’ of educational research 教育研究的核心内容框架与“新科学”
IF 2 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1080/03054985.2023.2182768
J. Hordern, C. Brooks
ABSTRACT This paper unpacks the assumptions underpinning England’s new Core Content Framework (CCF) in respect of the educational research required for teacher expertise, with particular attention to the sources referenced in the final part of the CCF and claims that these constitute the ‘best available educational research’. Drawing on sociological studies of educational knowledge, and assessments of the quality of educational research in England, in addition to the philosophy of expertise as related to teaching, it is argued that the CCF is currently orientated towards a scientism that (i) marginalises longstanding traditions of educational thought, and (ii) technicises and instrumentalises teaching practice. The predominance of a scientistic model of educational knowledge is demonstrated through a profile of the sources identified in the CCF, with a focus on the journals in which referenced material is published and an overview of subject matter via an analysis of keywords and titles. With an overwhelming preference for this ‘New Science’ as opposed to other traditions of educational knowledge, the CCF encourages an image of teaching as a decontextualised series of interventions with narrow objectives, and thus implicitly marginalises wider educational goods and purposes and deprofessionalises teachers work.
摘要本文揭示了英国新的核心内容框架(CCF)在教师专业知识所需的教育研究方面的假设,特别关注CCF最后部分引用的来源,并声称这些来源构成了“最佳可用教育研究”。根据对教育知识的社会学研究和对英国教育研究质量的评估,以及与教学相关的专业哲学,有人认为CCF目前倾向于科学主义,即(i)边缘化长期的教育思想传统,以及(ii)技术化和工具化教学实践。通过CCF中确定的来源简介,重点是发表参考材料的期刊,以及通过分析关键词和标题对主题的概述,证明了科学教育知识模式的优势。与其他传统的教育知识相比,CCF对这种“新科学”有着压倒性的偏好,它鼓励将教学视为一系列目标狭窄的非文本化干预措施,从而隐含地边缘化了更广泛的教育产品和目的,并使教师的工作失去了专业化。
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引用次数: 6
Educator views regarding young people’s aspirations in peripheral coastal communities in England: a Q study 教育工作者对英格兰周边沿海社区年轻人抱负的看法:一项Q研究
IF 2 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/03054985.2023.2173163
A. Parfitt, Stuart Read
ABSTRACT In this paper, we deploy data collected through a Q study with educators in south-west England. The mixed methodology involved the two stages of forced choice statement sorting by educator participants and subsequent factor analysis. Through abductive analyses, four views regarding aspirations and young people in peripheral communities are identified. Of these, only one viewpoint, named ‘acknowledge the barriers to finding employment’, aligns with taken for granted narratives on encouraging school students to pursue careers in the knowledge economy, with transition to higher education being the acknowledged pathway to flourishing futures. Three further viewpoints are identified and discussed. The paper contributes new insights to understanding educational landscapes in peripheral places through employing a novel approach, that of Q method, to illuminate educators’ lived experiences in such communities.
在本文中,我们使用了通过对英格兰西南部教育工作者进行Q研究收集的数据。混合方法包括两个阶段的强迫选择陈述排序的教育参与者和随后的因素分析。通过溯因分析,确定了关于周边社区的愿望和年轻人的四种观点。在这些观点中,只有一种观点,即“承认找工作的障碍”,与鼓励学生在知识经济中追求职业的理所当然的叙述相一致,认为向高等教育的过渡是通往繁荣未来的公认途径。另外三种观点被识别和讨论。本文通过采用一种新颖的Q方法来阐明教育工作者在这些社区的生活经验,为理解周边地区的教育景观提供了新的见解。
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Oxford Review of Education
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