Rural SociologyVolume 88, Issue 2 p. 615-617 Book Review Sustainable Agri-Food Systems: Case Studies in Transitions Towards Sustainability from France and Brazil, by Claire Lamine, London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2021. 208 pp. $115.00 (hardback). ISBN: 978-1-350-10112-8. Anh Minh Ly, Corresponding Author Anh Minh Ly [email protected] Brigham Young UniversitySearch for more papers by this author Anh Minh Ly, Corresponding Author Anh Minh Ly [email protected] Brigham Young UniversitySearch for more papers by this author First published: 30 May 2023 https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12498Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL No abstract is available for this article. Volume88, Issue2June 2023Pages 615-617 RelatedInformation
《农村社会学》第88卷第2期615-617页书评可持续农业食品系统:从法国和巴西向可持续发展过渡的案例研究，克莱尔·拉明，伦敦:布卢姆斯伯里出版公司，2021年。208页，115.00美元(精装本)。ISBN: 978-1-350-10112-8。杨百翰大学(Brigham Young university)搜索本作者的更多论文[email protected]杨百翰大学(Brigham Young university)搜索本作者的更多论文2023年5月30日https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12498Read全文taboutpdf ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare给予accessShare全文accessShare全文accessShare请查看我们的使用条款和条件，并勾选下面的复选框共享文章的全文版本。我已经阅读并接受了Wiley在线图书馆使用共享链接的条款和条件，请使用下面的链接与您的朋友和同事分享本文的全文版本。学习更多的知识。本文没有摘要。vol . 88, Issue2June 2023 page 615-617
{"title":"Sustainable Agri‐Food Systems: Case Studies in Transitions Towards Sustainability from France and Brazil, by ClaireLamine, London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2021. 208 pp. $115.00 (hardback). <scp>ISBN</scp>: 978‐1‐350‐10112‐8.","authors":"Anh Minh Ly","doi":"10.1111/ruso.12498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12498","url":null,"abstract":"Rural SociologyVolume 88, Issue 2 p. 615-617 Book Review Sustainable Agri-Food Systems: Case Studies in Transitions Towards Sustainability from France and Brazil, by Claire Lamine, London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2021. 208 pp. $115.00 (hardback). ISBN: 978-1-350-10112-8. Anh Minh Ly, Corresponding Author Anh Minh Ly [email protected] Brigham Young UniversitySearch for more papers by this author Anh Minh Ly, Corresponding Author Anh Minh Ly [email protected] Brigham Young UniversitySearch for more papers by this author First published: 30 May 2023 https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12498Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL No abstract is available for this article. Volume88, Issue2June 2023Pages 615-617 RelatedInformation","PeriodicalId":47924,"journal":{"name":"RURAL SOCIOLOGY","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135692239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rural SociologyEarly View Book Review Successful Aging in a Rural Community in Japan, by Kimiko Tanaka and Nan E. Johnson, Kawanehonchō: Carolina Academic Press, 2021. 168 pp. $30 SC. ISBN: 9781531018610. Morgan Duffy, Corresponding Author Morgan Duffy [email protected] Brigham Young UniversitySearch for more papers by this author Morgan Duffy, Corresponding Author Morgan Duffy [email protected] Brigham Young UniversitySearch for more papers by this author First published: 30 May 2023 https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12501Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Early ViewOnline Version of Record before inclusion in an issue RelatedInformation
{"title":"Successful Aging in a Rural Community in Japan, by KimikoTanaka and Nan E.Johnson, Kawanehonchō: Carolina Academic Press, 2021. 168 pp. $30 SC. ISBN: 9781531018610.","authors":"Morgan Duffy","doi":"10.1111/ruso.12501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12501","url":null,"abstract":"Rural SociologyEarly View Book Review Successful Aging in a Rural Community in Japan, by Kimiko Tanaka and Nan E. Johnson, Kawanehonchō: Carolina Academic Press, 2021. 168 pp. $30 SC. ISBN: 9781531018610. Morgan Duffy, Corresponding Author Morgan Duffy [email protected] Brigham Young UniversitySearch for more papers by this author Morgan Duffy, Corresponding Author Morgan Duffy [email protected] Brigham Young UniversitySearch for more papers by this author First published: 30 May 2023 https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12501Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Early ViewOnline Version of Record before inclusion in an issue RelatedInformation","PeriodicalId":47924,"journal":{"name":"RURAL SOCIOLOGY","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135641871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rural SociologyVolume 88, Issue 2 p. 612-615 Book Review Agriculture for Economic Development in Africa Evidence from Ethiopia, by Naoto Emelie Rohne Till, Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2022. ISBN: 978-3-031-07900-9. Eliaza Mkuna, Corresponding Author Eliaza Mkuna [email protected] Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Economics, Mzumbe University, Morogoro, TanzaniaSearch for more papers by this author Eliaza Mkuna, Corresponding Author Eliaza Mkuna [email protected] Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Economics, Mzumbe University, Morogoro, TanzaniaSearch for more papers by this author First published: 30 May 2023 https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12500Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References Adedeji, Atilade Adedayo, Max M. Häggblom, and Olubukola Oluranti Babalola. 2020. “Sustainable Agriculture in Africa: Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) to the Rescue.” Scientific African 9:e00492. Badiane, Ousmane, Xinshen Diao, and Thomas Jayne. 2021. “ Africa's Unfolding Agricultural Transformation.” Pp. 153–92 in Agricultural Development: New Perspectives in a Changing World, edited by K. Otsuka and S. Fan. Part Two: Regional Issues in Agricultural Development. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). Opoku, Eric Evans Osei and Isabel Kit-Ming Yan. 2019. “Industrialization as Driver of Sustainable Economic Growth in Africa.” The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development 28(1): 30–56. Volume88, Issue2June 2023Pages 612-615 ReferencesRelatedInformation
{"title":"Agriculture for Economic Development in Africa Evidence from Ethiopia, by Naoto Emelie RohneTill, Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2022. ISBN: 978‐3‐031‐07900‐9.","authors":"Eliaza Mkuna","doi":"10.1111/ruso.12500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12500","url":null,"abstract":"Rural SociologyVolume 88, Issue 2 p. 612-615 Book Review Agriculture for Economic Development in Africa Evidence from Ethiopia, by Naoto Emelie Rohne Till, Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2022. ISBN: 978-3-031-07900-9. Eliaza Mkuna, Corresponding Author Eliaza Mkuna [email protected] Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Economics, Mzumbe University, Morogoro, TanzaniaSearch for more papers by this author Eliaza Mkuna, Corresponding Author Eliaza Mkuna [email protected] Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Economics, Mzumbe University, Morogoro, TanzaniaSearch for more papers by this author First published: 30 May 2023 https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12500Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References Adedeji, Atilade Adedayo, Max M. Häggblom, and Olubukola Oluranti Babalola. 2020. “Sustainable Agriculture in Africa: Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) to the Rescue.” Scientific African 9:e00492. Badiane, Ousmane, Xinshen Diao, and Thomas Jayne. 2021. “ Africa's Unfolding Agricultural Transformation.” Pp. 153–92 in Agricultural Development: New Perspectives in a Changing World, edited by K. Otsuka and S. Fan. Part Two: Regional Issues in Agricultural Development. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). Opoku, Eric Evans Osei and Isabel Kit-Ming Yan. 2019. “Industrialization as Driver of Sustainable Economic Growth in Africa.” The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development 28(1): 30–56. Volume88, Issue2June 2023Pages 612-615 ReferencesRelatedInformation","PeriodicalId":47924,"journal":{"name":"RURAL SOCIOLOGY","volume":"187 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135641863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rural SociologyVolume 88, Issue 2 p. 608-609 Book Review The End of the Village, by Nick R. Smith, Barnard College: University of Minnesota Press, 2021. 324 pp. $27.00 (paper). ISBN: 978-1-5179-1092-1. Peter S. Polhill, Corresponding Author Peter S. Polhill [email protected] Brigham Young UniversitySearch for more papers by this author Peter S. Polhill, Corresponding Author Peter S. Polhill [email protected] Brigham Young UniversitySearch for more papers by this author First published: 30 May 2023 https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12495Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume88, Issue2June 2023Pages 608-609 RelatedInformation
《乡村社会学》第88卷第2期608-609页书评《村庄的尽头》，作者:尼克·r·史密斯，巴纳德学院:明尼苏达大学出版社，2021年。324页，27.00美元(纸质版)。ISBN: 978-1-5179-1092-1。Peter S. Polhill，通讯作者Peter S. Polhill [email protected]杨百翰大学搜索该作者的更多论文，通讯作者Peter S. Polhill [email protected]杨百翰大学搜索该作者的更多论文2023年5月30日https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12495Read全文taboutpdf ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare给予accessShare全文accessShare全文accessShare请查看我们的使用条款和条件，并勾选下面的复选框共享文章的全文版本。我已经阅读并接受了Wiley在线图书馆使用共享链接的条款和条件，请使用下面的链接与您的朋友和同事分享本文的全文版本。学习更多的知识。复制URL共享链接共享一个emailfacebooktwitterlinkedinreddit微信本文无摘要vol . 88, Issue2June 2023 page 608-609
{"title":"The End of the Village, by Nick R.Smith, Barnard College: University of Minnesota Press, 2021. 324 pp. $27.00 (paper). ISBN: 978‐1‐5179‐1092‐1.","authors":"Peter S. Polhill","doi":"10.1111/ruso.12495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12495","url":null,"abstract":"Rural SociologyVolume 88, Issue 2 p. 608-609 Book Review The End of the Village, by Nick R. Smith, Barnard College: University of Minnesota Press, 2021. 324 pp. $27.00 (paper). ISBN: 978-1-5179-1092-1. Peter S. Polhill, Corresponding Author Peter S. Polhill [email protected] Brigham Young UniversitySearch for more papers by this author Peter S. Polhill, Corresponding Author Peter S. Polhill [email protected] Brigham Young UniversitySearch for more papers by this author First published: 30 May 2023 https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12495Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume88, Issue2June 2023Pages 608-609 RelatedInformation","PeriodicalId":47924,"journal":{"name":"RURAL SOCIOLOGY","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135641870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rural SociologyEarly View Book Review Better Living by Their Own Bootstraps: Black Women's Activism in Rural Arkansas, 1914–1965, by Cherisse Jones-Branch, Fayetteville: The University of Arkansas Press, 2021. 227 pp. $29.96 (cloth). ISBN: 9781682261668. Carlee Guenther Dynes, Corresponding Author Carlee Guenther Dynes [email protected] Brigham Young UniversitySearch for more papers by this author Carlee Guenther Dynes, Corresponding Author Carlee Guenther Dynes [email protected] Brigham Young UniversitySearch for more papers by this author First published: 30 May 2023 https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12499Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL No abstract is available for this article. Early ViewOnline Version of Record before inclusion in an issue RelatedInformation
{"title":"Better Living by Their Own Bootstraps: Black Women's Activism in Rural Arkansas, 1914–1965, by CherisseJones‐Branch, Fayetteville: The University of Arkansas Press, 2021. 227 pp. $29.96 (cloth). ISBN: 9781682261668.","authors":"Carlee Guenther Dynes","doi":"10.1111/ruso.12499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12499","url":null,"abstract":"Rural SociologyEarly View Book Review Better Living by Their Own Bootstraps: Black Women's Activism in Rural Arkansas, 1914–1965, by Cherisse Jones-Branch, Fayetteville: The University of Arkansas Press, 2021. 227 pp. $29.96 (cloth). ISBN: 9781682261668. Carlee Guenther Dynes, Corresponding Author Carlee Guenther Dynes [email protected] Brigham Young UniversitySearch for more papers by this author Carlee Guenther Dynes, Corresponding Author Carlee Guenther Dynes [email protected] Brigham Young UniversitySearch for more papers by this author First published: 30 May 2023 https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12499Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL No abstract is available for this article. Early ViewOnline Version of Record before inclusion in an issue RelatedInformation","PeriodicalId":47924,"journal":{"name":"RURAL SOCIOLOGY","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135642590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study investigated motivations for Appalachian medical students to stay or leave the region weighing postgraduation options. Semi-structured interviews were employed with final year medical students. Transcripts were open-coded and analyzed using the theoretical concept of Gemeinschaft/Gesellschaft. Participants were in continuous negotiation between notions of Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft in their decisions to stay or leave rural Appalachian communities. Students navigated multiple tensions in their decisions to stay or leave, including: (1) geographic isolation versus place identity and (2) community responsibility versus individual opportunity. Utilization of Gemeinschaft/Gesellschaft provides a novel contribution to the literature on decisions to stay or leave as the majority of participants hedged in their decision-making regarding future practice location. These students tended to employ a Gesellschaft rationale to stay and a Gemeinschaft rationale to leave, expressing complicated ideas about community and individual opportunity.
{"title":"Negotiating the Gemeinschaft/Gesellschaft Dichotomy: Appalachian Medical Student Perceptions of Practice☆","authors":"Jason S. Hedrick, Erin McHenry-Sorber","doi":"10.1111/ruso.12492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12492","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated motivations for Appalachian medical students to stay or leave the region weighing postgraduation options. Semi-structured interviews were employed with final year medical students. Transcripts were open-coded and analyzed using the theoretical concept of Gemeinschaft/Gesellschaft. Participants were in continuous negotiation between notions of Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft in their decisions to stay or leave rural Appalachian communities. Students navigated multiple tensions in their decisions to stay or leave, including: (1) geographic isolation versus place identity and (2) community responsibility versus individual opportunity. Utilization of Gemeinschaft/Gesellschaft provides a novel contribution to the literature on decisions to stay or leave as the majority of participants hedged in their decision-making regarding future practice location. These students tended to employ a Gesellschaft rationale to stay and a Gemeinschaft rationale to leave, expressing complicated ideas about community and individual opportunity.","PeriodicalId":47924,"journal":{"name":"RURAL SOCIOLOGY","volume":"52 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research explores the dependencies between community food security and local food movements. We use a mixed methods approach that includes: analysis of 2.97 million pounds of food bank donations from 296 organizations, network analysis of the local food system with 77 farms and 439 market connections, and 24 interviews with food bank donors and staff. We find strong ties between the food bank and local food producers, particularly producers that are organic and sell directly to the public. Nearly half the donating farms also sold to local markets; and together supplied the majority of locally produced food (296,090 pounds) distributed by the food bank. Yet, both movements operate within capitalist systems, even when the food is decommodified. Producer motivations for donating are not purely based on social responsibility to feed the hungry but also acknowledge the financial and marketing benefits of donating in terms of receiving tax credits, participating in procurement programs, and improving public relations. Our findings suggest that research and policy focused on local food systems or food security should consider such ties and their implications for growing or maintaining resulting practices.
{"title":"Farm to Food Bank: Exploring the Ties between Local Food Producers and Charitable Food Assistance☆","authors":"Alana Haynes Stein, Catherine Brinkley","doi":"10.1111/ruso.12489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12489","url":null,"abstract":"This research explores the dependencies between community food security and local food movements. We use a mixed methods approach that includes: analysis of 2.97 million pounds of food bank donations from 296 organizations, network analysis of the local food system with 77 farms and 439 market connections, and 24 interviews with food bank donors and staff. We find strong ties between the food bank and local food producers, particularly producers that are organic and sell directly to the public. Nearly half the donating farms also sold to local markets; and together supplied the majority of locally produced food (296,090 pounds) distributed by the food bank. Yet, both movements operate within capitalist systems, even when the food is decommodified. Producer motivations for donating are not purely based on social responsibility to feed the hungry but also acknowledge the financial and marketing benefits of donating in terms of receiving tax credits, participating in procurement programs, and improving public relations. Our findings suggest that research and policy focused on local food systems or food security should consider such ties and their implications for growing or maintaining resulting practices.","PeriodicalId":47924,"journal":{"name":"RURAL SOCIOLOGY","volume":"52 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sovanneary Huot, Leif Jensen, Ricky Bates, David Ader
Gender inequality in agriculture remains a global concern. Cambodia is marked by a lack of women representatives in leadership and decision-making positions at every level, a problem that is clearly seen in agriculture. Previous research suggests a need to focus on financial and time constraints for women in acquiring leadership positions. Therefore, we study the barriers that women face in acquiring and continuing in leadership roles within two farmer cooperatives in Battambang and Siem Reap Provinces, Cambodia. Qualitative data were gathered through key informant interviews and focus group discussions with smallholder farmers. We find that women in these two cooperatives do have leadership opportunities, and some do acquire leadership roles. However, they face challenges in this regard. Obstacles include domestic work burden that limits time for activities off the farm, low education that inhibits capacity and the confidence to serve as leaders, and lack of proper compensation for leadership positions. If government agencies, policymakers, donors, NGOs, and others want women to play a greater leadership role, they need to reduce the interrelated constraints of time poverty, lack of capacity, and insufficient compensation.
{"title":"Barriers of Women in Acquiring Leadership Positions in Agricultural Cooperatives: The Case of Cambodia☆","authors":"Sovanneary Huot, Leif Jensen, Ricky Bates, David Ader","doi":"10.1111/ruso.12490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12490","url":null,"abstract":"Gender inequality in agriculture remains a global concern. Cambodia is marked by a lack of women representatives in leadership and decision-making positions at every level, a problem that is clearly seen in agriculture. Previous research suggests a need to focus on financial and time constraints for women in acquiring leadership positions. Therefore, we study the barriers that women face in acquiring and continuing in leadership roles within two farmer cooperatives in Battambang and Siem Reap Provinces, Cambodia. Qualitative data were gathered through key informant interviews and focus group discussions with smallholder farmers. We find that women in these two cooperatives do have leadership opportunities, and some do acquire leadership roles. However, they face challenges in this regard. Obstacles include domestic work burden that limits time for activities off the farm, low education that inhibits capacity and the confidence to serve as leaders, and lack of proper compensation for leadership positions. If government agencies, policymakers, donors, NGOs, and others want women to play a greater leadership role, they need to reduce the interrelated constraints of time poverty, lack of capacity, and insufficient compensation.","PeriodicalId":47924,"journal":{"name":"RURAL SOCIOLOGY","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Carson Mencken, Craig Wesley Carpenter, Michael Lotspeich-Yadao, Charles M. Tolbert
Recent research on the restructuring of the financial industry from local banks to interstate conglomerates has raised questions about the impact on nonmetropolitan economies. In this paper, we develop two competing hypotheses and scrutinize the impact of local bank concentration (percent banks that are locally headquartered) on four measures of economic growth from 1980 to 2010 in metropolitan, micropolitan, and non-core Commuting Zones (CZs). We employ fixed effects panel regression models for the 1980–2010 time frame. We find that local bank concentration is positively related to business births and establishment dynamics in non-core and micropolitan CZs. The effects of local banking on measures of income and wages fail to show consistent effects. There are no positive local banking concentration effects on economic growth in metropolitan CZs during this time frame. Implications for theory, research, and policy are discussed.
{"title":"Bank on it: Do Local Banks Contribute to Rural Community Prosperity?*","authors":"F. Carson Mencken, Craig Wesley Carpenter, Michael Lotspeich-Yadao, Charles M. Tolbert","doi":"10.1111/ruso.12488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12488","url":null,"abstract":"Recent research on the restructuring of the financial industry from local banks to interstate conglomerates has raised questions about the impact on nonmetropolitan economies. In this paper, we develop two competing hypotheses and scrutinize the impact of local bank concentration (percent banks that are locally headquartered) on four measures of economic growth from 1980 to 2010 in metropolitan, micropolitan, and non-core Commuting Zones (CZs). We employ fixed effects panel regression models for the 1980–2010 time frame. We find that local bank concentration is positively related to business births and establishment dynamics in non-core and micropolitan CZs. The effects of local banking on measures of income and wages fail to show consistent effects. There are no positive local banking concentration effects on economic growth in metropolitan CZs during this time frame. Implications for theory, research, and policy are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47924,"journal":{"name":"RURAL SOCIOLOGY","volume":"51 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this study, we examine the role that human labor practices and attitudes play in mastitis infections on US dairy farms. Mastitis infection is a key barrier to sustainability in dairy production, contributing to financial losses, animal welfare concerns, and perhaps most importantly imprudent antibiotic use. We combine data from five sources on herd characteristics, owner/manager attitudes and behaviors, and labor management to empirically analyze the connections between labor practices and mastitis infection. We examine 72 conventional dairy farms in Pennsylvania, Florida, and Michigan using survey responses from both employees and owners/managers. We find that several labor practices and attitudes like communication, training, manager attitudes, and work intensity have important and meaningful associations with mastitis infection on dairy farms, in addition to conventional veterinary management practices. We also find that key labor practices are not associated with infection rates once we control for other factors. Our findings demonstrate the ways in which aspects of sustainability are intertwined on farms, particularly labor practices.
{"title":"Labor and Sustainability: The Role of Farm Labor Practices in Shaping Antibiotic Use☆","authors":"Krushna Ranaware, Rebecca Schewe","doi":"10.1111/ruso.12487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12487","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we examine the role that human labor practices and attitudes play in mastitis infections on US dairy farms. Mastitis infection is a key barrier to sustainability in dairy production, contributing to financial losses, animal welfare concerns, and perhaps most importantly imprudent antibiotic use. We combine data from five sources on herd characteristics, owner/manager attitudes and behaviors, and labor management to empirically analyze the connections between labor practices and mastitis infection. We examine 72 conventional dairy farms in Pennsylvania, Florida, and Michigan using survey responses from both employees and owners/managers. We find that several labor practices and attitudes like communication, training, manager attitudes, and work intensity have important and meaningful associations with mastitis infection on dairy farms, in addition to conventional veterinary management practices. We also find that key labor practices are not associated with infection rates once we control for other factors. Our findings demonstrate the ways in which aspects of sustainability are intertwined on farms, particularly labor practices.","PeriodicalId":47924,"journal":{"name":"RURAL SOCIOLOGY","volume":"51 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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