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Engagement with Master and Alternative Narratives of Gender and Sexuality Among LGBTQ+ Youth in the Digital Age 数字时代LGBTQ+青年对性别和性的主叙事和另类叙事
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.1177/07435584221150223
Logan L. Barsigian, Cyrus Howard, Anakaren Quintero Davalos, Abigail S. Walsh, A. Manago
Gender and sexuality are contentious political issues in the US, with a resurgence of traditional master narratives for gender following decades of advances for gender equality. To understand how today’s LGBTQ+ youth navigate this narrative landscape in a polymedia context, we conducted social media tour interviews with 20 LGBTQ+ adolescents (aged 16–19), recording audiovisual data as they guided us through important posts on their top three public social media platforms. Through reflexive thematic analysis, we found that our participants were engaging with both longstanding master narratives (e.g., traditional gender roles) and contemporary alternative narratives (e.g., gender as non-binary) using three key navigational strategies for engaging with narratives on social media platforms: seeking and sharing information, creating queer community, and making choices about visibility and permanence. The meaning and purpose of these strategies for participants, both individually and collectively, could not be fully understood apart from three key navigational contexts: the traditional gender narrative, white liberal community context, and platform affordances. Our results demonstrate that narrative engagement for contemporary LGBTQ+ adolescents is deeply influenced by personal polymedia environments, identity intersections, and power structures shaping possibilities for individual identity expression and collective cultural transformation.
在美国,性别和性是有争议的政治问题,在几十年的性别平等进步之后,传统的性别主流叙事死灰复燃。为了了解当今LGBTQ+青年如何在多媒体背景下驾驭这一叙事景观,我们对20名LGBTQ+青少年(16-19岁)进行了社交媒体巡回采访,记录了他们在三大公共社交媒体平台上引导我们发布重要帖子时的视听数据。通过反射性主题分析,我们发现我们的参与者使用三种关键的导航策略来参与社交媒体平台上的叙事:寻求和分享信息、创建酷儿社区、,以及对可见性和持久性做出选择。除了三个关键的导航背景:传统的性别叙事、白人自由主义社区背景和平台可供性,这些策略对参与者个人和集体的意义和目的都无法完全理解。我们的研究结果表明,当代LGBTQ+青少年的叙事参与深受个人多媒体环境、身份交叉和权力结构的影响,这些因素塑造了个人身份表达和集体文化转型的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Processes and Manifestations of Digital Resilience: Video and Textual Insights From Sexual and Gender Minority Youth 数字韧性的过程和表现:来自性和性别少数群体青年的视频和文本见解
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.1177/07435584221144958
Shelley L. Craig, Ashley S. Brooks, Katrin Doll, A. Eaton, Lauren B. McInroy, Jenny Hui
Minority stressors harm sexual and gender minority youth (SGMY). This may be mitigated by promotive and protective factors and processes that manifest resilient coping. SGMY increasingly interact with information communication technologies (ICTs) to meet psychological needs, yet research often problematizes youths’ ICT use, inhibiting understanding about ICTs’ potential resilience-enhancing utilities. This study analyzes text and video responses of 609 SGMY aged 14 to 29 residing in Canada or the United States to an open-ended survey question about the benefits of using ICTs. Constructivist grounded theory integrating multimodal coding was used to analyze the data, producing a framework of digital resilience—digital processes and actions that generate positive growth—with four themes: Regulating Emotions and Curating Microsystems; Learning and Integrating; Advocating and Leading; and Cultivating Relationships and Communities of Care. Implications for clinical practice, survey innovation, and application of findings in fostering affirming digital microsystems for SGMY are discussed.
少数群体压力源伤害性和性别少数群体青年(SGMY)。这可以通过促进和保护因素以及表现出弹性应对的过程来缓解。SGMY越来越多地与信息通信技术(ICT)互动,以满足心理需求,但研究往往会对年轻人的信息通信技术使用产生问题,阻碍人们对信息通信技术潜在的弹性增强效用的理解。本研究分析了居住在加拿大或美国的609名年龄在14至29岁之间的新加坡青年对一项关于使用信通技术的好处的开放式调查问题的文本和视频回答。基于建构主义的理论结合了多模式编码来分析数据,产生了一个数字弹性框架——产生积极增长的数字过程和行动——有四个主题:调节情绪和控制微系统;学习与融合;倡导和领导;以及培养关爱关系和社区。讨论了对临床实践、调查创新以及研究结果在培养SGMY数字微系统方面的应用的意义。
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引用次数: 2
“We’re not anti-police…We’re anti-police brutality”: An Exploration of Black College Freshmen’s Perception of Police Brutality on Social Media “我们不是反警察……我们是反警察暴行”:黑人大学新生在社交媒体上对警察暴行的看法探析
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.1177/07435584221144975
Amanda M. McLeroy, Y. Wang
Guided by the critical race theory and the social identity theory, the present study aimed to explore the impact that exposure to police brutality on social media has on Black college freshmen’s perception of law enforcement and mental wellness. To explore this phenomenon, we conducted in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 20 Black college freshmen (age range: 18–20). Participant narratives were coded using a thematic analysis. Findings revealed that participants depicted police brutality on social media as racially driven, which yielded behavioral changes and negative psychological responses, such as sleep disturbances, anger, and fear. Further, the oversaturation of police violence in the media significantly altered the participants’ views of the police and their practices. Our findings are consistent with previous literature concerned with the vicarious experiences of police brutality among youth and have implications for educators, counselors, and scholars.
本研究以批判性种族理论和社会认同理论为指导,旨在探讨在社交媒体上暴露于警察暴行对黑人大学新生执法观念和心理健康的影响。为了探索这一现象,我们对20名黑人大学新生(年龄范围:18-20岁)进行了深入的半结构化采访。参与者的叙述使用主题分析进行编码。调查结果显示,参与者将社交媒体上的警察暴行描述为种族驱动,这会导致行为变化和负面心理反应,如睡眠障碍、愤怒和恐惧。此外,媒体中警察暴力的过度饱和极大地改变了参与者对警察及其做法的看法。我们的研究结果与之前关于年轻人警察暴行的替代经历的文献一致,并对教育工作者、辅导员和学者有启示。
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引用次数: 0
Race Talk During the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election: Emerging Adults’ Critical Consciousness and Racial Identity in Context 2020年美国总统大选期间的种族对话:背景下新兴成年人的批判意识和种族认同
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.1177/07435584221145009
Ursula Moffitt, L. O. Rogers, Yola Mzizi, Elana Charlson
In this study, we drew on the m(ai)cro framework, which centers racism as a macrosystem, to examine how college-going emerging adults made meaning about society and themselves during the 2020 U.S. presidential election and 2021 inauguration. This period was marked by racial justice protests, a global pandemic, anti-Asian violence, and the storming of the U.S. Capitol by predominantly white Trump supporters. Using the constructs of critical consciousness and racial identity meaning making, we analyzed participants’ reports of recent race related conversations. Our sample included 47 students ( Mage = 19.71, SD = 1.72; 81% female, 17% male, 2% other; 45% Asian/Asian American, 30% white, 13% Latinx/Hispanic, 4% Black/African American, 4% Multiracial, 2% Middle Eastern/Arab) at a private, predominantly white university in the U.S. Midwest. Hybrid inductive-deductive analysis showed that a majority reported conversations with peers, focused primarily on racial inequity and justice. For many participants of color, conversations about topics including protests and anti-Asian violence were woven into their racial identities. In contrast, although many white participants discussed events such as the Capitol insurrection, none made links to their racial identities. Our findings highlight connections between critical consciousness and racial identity, and the importance of context and participant positionality in developmental research.
在这项研究中,我们利用m(ai)cro框架,将种族主义作为一个宏观系统来研究在2020年美国总统选举和2021年就职典礼期间,上大学的新兴成年人如何对社会和自己产生意义。这一时期的特点是种族正义抗议、全球疫情、反亚裔暴力,以及以白人为主的特朗普支持者冲击美国国会大厦。利用批判性意识和种族认同意义建构,我们分析了参与者对最近种族相关对话的报告。我们的样本包括47名学生(法师 = 19.71,标准差 = 1.72;81%为女性,17%为男性,2%为其他;45%为亚裔/亚裔美国人,30%为白人,13%为拉丁裔/西班牙裔,4%为黑人/非裔美国人,4%为多种族,2%为中东裔/阿拉伯人)就读于美国中西部一所以白人为主的私立大学。混合归纳演绎分析显示,大多数人报告了与同龄人的对话,主要集中在种族不平等和正义上。对于许多有色人种参与者来说,关于抗议和反亚裔暴力等话题的对话融入了他们的种族身份。相比之下,尽管许多白人参与者讨论了国会暴动等事件,但没有人将其与种族身份联系起来。我们的发现强调了批判性意识和种族认同之间的联系,以及语境和参与者地位在发展研究中的重要性。
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引用次数: 2
“After the School Day, What’s Next?”: Exploring Refugee Youths’ Engagement in After-School Programs “放学后,下一步是什么?”:探索难民青年参与课外活动
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/07435584221144952
A. Cureton
After-school programs can provide important contexts for youths’ development and well-being. While these programs have the potential to serve as an anchor for refugee youth, previous research cites challenges with their access and engagement with them. Drawing on the Positive Youth Development Framework, which offers a lens on how after-school programs are complementary to refugee youth development and well-being, this study explores refugee youths’ motivation and engagement in after school activities. In-depth interviews were conducted with 30 refugee youth between the ages of 14 and 17 years old who resettled into Chicago. First, refugee students were involved in school-based programs with the goal to share cultural and racial identities, process past traumas, and manage homesickness. Second, refugee youth preferred to seek out homework assistance from stakeholders associated with refugee-led organizations instead of school staff due to their high level of familiarity and trust with them. Finally, refugee youth participated in community-based organizations that encouraged their engagement in civic activities. Recommendations are offered about how schools and community partners can assist refugee students in becoming more involved with after-school programs. This research sheds light on how after-school specialists and educators can offer comprehensive after-school programs to this understudied population.
放学后项目可以为青少年的发展和福祉提供重要的背景。虽然这些项目有可能成为难民青年的支柱,但之前的研究指出,他们在接触和参与难民青年方面存在挑战。本研究借鉴了《积极的青年发展框架》,该框架提供了一个视角,说明课后计划如何与难民青年的发展和福祉相辅相成,探讨了难民青年参与课后活动的动机。对30名重新安置到芝加哥的14至17岁的难民青年进行了深入访谈。首先,难民学生参与了以学校为基础的项目,目的是分享文化和种族身份,处理过去的创伤,并管理乡愁。其次,难民青年更喜欢向与难民领导的组织有关的利益攸关方寻求家庭作业援助,而不是学校工作人员,因为他们对这些组织非常熟悉和信任。最后,难民青年参加了鼓励他们参与公民活动的社区组织。就学校和社区合作伙伴如何帮助难民学生更多地参与课后项目提出了建议。这项研究揭示了课后专家和教育工作者如何为这一研究不足的人群提供全面的课后计划。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring Late Adolescents’ Experiences with Career-Related Messages on Entertainment TV and in Social Media in Belgium: A Focus Group Study 比利时青少年在娱乐电视和社交媒体上与职业相关信息的体验探索:一项焦点小组研究
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1177/07435584221140611
I. Vranken, Laura Vandenbosch
Media is an important socialization actor through which adolescents can learn about careers. Nine focus group interviews were conducted with 44 late adolescents ( Mage = 16.27; SDage= 0.54; 56.82% female) in high schools in Belgium to explore how youth in this age group receive career-related messages, the work tasks, skills, values, and ethics that are cultivated, and the ways adolescents experience and judge the perceived realism of career-related messages received via entertainment TV/social media. A combined inductive and deductive thematic analysis of the data revealed various pathways through which adolescents intentionally and unintentionally received career-related messages. Moreover, the adolescents had been cultivated to value specific work tasks/skills (e.g., social skills) and intrinsic and extrinsic work values and work ethics (e.g., working hard to succeed, centrality of work) when consuming career-related messages through TV/social media. Lastly, the perceived realism of such messages depended on content elements (e.g., a balanced portrayal of work values). Differences related to career-related messages on social media versus entertainment TV were observed. Practical implications for various groups (e.g., career counselors, media content producers) are discussed.
媒体是青少年了解职业的重要社会化角色。对44名晚期青少年进行了9次焦点小组访谈(Mage = 16.27;S年龄= 0.54;56.82%的女性),以探索该年龄段的青少年如何接收与职业相关的信息,培养的工作任务、技能、价值观和道德,以及青少年如何体验和判断通过娱乐电视/社交媒体接收的职业相关信息的现实感。对数据进行的归纳和演绎主题分析揭示了青少年有意和无意地收到职业相关信息的各种途径。此外,青少年在通过电视/社交媒体消费与职业相关的信息时,已被培养为重视特定的工作任务/技能(如社交技能)、内在和外在的工作价值观和工作道德(如努力工作以取得成功、工作的中心地位)。最后,这种信息的真实感取决于内容要素(例如,对工作价值观的平衡描述)。观察到社交媒体和娱乐电视上与职业相关的信息存在差异。讨论了对不同群体(如职业顾问、媒体内容制作者)的实际影响。
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引用次数: 2
“Girls May Bleed Through Pads Because of Demerits”: Adolescent Girls’ Experiences With Menstruation and School Bathrooms in the U.S.A. “女孩可能会因为缺点而流血”:美国青春期女孩的月经和学校浴室经历
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1177/07435584221139342
Margaret L. Schmitt, Christine Hagstrom, Caitlin Gruer, Azure Nowara, Katie Keeley, Nana Ekua Adenu-Mensah, M. Sommer
The aim of this study was to better understand the role of school bathrooms in shaping the menstrual experiences of adolescents in the U.S.A. The participants were Black and Latina, low-income adolescent girls (15–19) and adults interacting closely with youth in three U.S.A. cities (Chicago, Los Angeles, New York City). Data collection methods included: (1) Participatory Methodologies (PM) sessions with adolescent girls ( n = 73); (2) In-depth interviews (IDI) with adolescent girls ( n = 12); and (3) Key Informant Interviews (KII) with adults ( n = 23). Malterud’s “systematic text condensation,” an inductive thematic analysis method, was utilized to analyze the various data types (field notes, in-depth interviews, drawings). Key findings include, one, that menstruating girls experience embarrassment and a need for secrecy when accessing school bathrooms; two, the social and physical environments of school bathrooms, including poor design and maintenance, heighten girls’ discomfort, especially while menstruating; and three, school policies restricting students’ bathroom access are problematic for many menstruating students, especially those experiencing heavy and/or unpredictable bleeding. Schools and policymakers need to consider holistic approaches when addressing the menstrual needs of adolescents in U.S.A. schools, including better prioritizing issues related to menstrual stigma, school bathroom design and bathroom access policies.
本研究的目的是为了更好地了解学校浴室在塑造美国青少年月经经历中的作用。参与者是美国三个城市(芝加哥,洛杉矶,纽约)的黑人和拉丁裔,低收入少女(15-19岁)和与青少年密切互动的成年人。数据收集方法包括:(1)与青春期女孩进行参与式方法(PM)会议(n = 73);(2)对青春期少女进行深度访谈(IDI) (n = 12);(3)对成年人进行关键线人访谈(KII) (n = 23)。Malterud的“系统文本浓缩”,一种归纳的主题分析方法,被用来分析各种数据类型(现场笔记、深度访谈、图纸)。主要发现包括:第一,经期女孩在进入学校洗手间时会感到尴尬,需要保密;第二,学校浴室的社交和物理环境,包括糟糕的设计和维护,加剧了女孩的不适,尤其是在月经期间;第三,学校限制学生上厕所的政策对许多月经来潮的学生来说是有问题的,尤其是那些经历大量和/或不可预测的出血的学生。学校和政策制定者在解决美国学校青少年的月经需求时需要考虑整体方法,包括更好地优先考虑与月经耻辱、学校厕所设计和厕所使用政策相关的问题。
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引用次数: 2
The What, Why, and How of Adolescent Interpersonal Goal Setting Following a Growth Mindset Intervention 成长心态干预后青少年人际目标设定的内容、原因和方式
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/07435584221137066
Jennifer H. Martow, Jessie A. L. Heaman, M. Lumley
Interpersonal relationships are central to adolescent well-being. The current research investigates interpersonal goal setting among a general sample of adolescents following a growth mindset intervention. This study qualitatively explores what interpersonal goals adolescents set, outcomes they aim to achieve, obstacles they perceive, and actions to overcome the obstacle during the mental contrasting and the implementation intentions goal setting task (MCII). Participants included 217 grade 9 and 12 students (63.13% White/European). One content and three thematic analyses were conducted on adolescent responses to the MCII. Participants largely set goals related to improving the quantity and quality of their friendships. The ultimate ideal outcome of goal achievement was an improved emotional state. Obstacles were both internal (e.g., characteristics) or external (e.g., others) in nature. Actions identified to overcome the obstacle were either active or passive with passive approaches exhibiting lack of congruence with intervention content. Findings contribute to the empirical understanding of adolescent interpersonal goal setting and provide researchers/practitioners a rich resource of youth experiences to draw on when considering goal setting interventions. A better understanding of adolescents’ lived experiences setting goals also stands to benefit those who seek to aid youth in improving well-being.
人际关系是青少年幸福的核心。目前的研究调查了青少年在成长心态干预后的人际目标设定。本研究定性地探讨了青少年在心理对比和实施意图目标设定任务(MCII)过程中设定的人际目标、他们旨在实现的结果、他们感知的障碍以及克服障碍的行动。参与者包括217名9年级和12年级的学生(63.13%为白人/欧洲人)。对青少年对MCII的反应进行了一项内容和三项主题分析。参与者在很大程度上设定了与提高友谊数量和质量有关的目标。实现目标的最终理想结果是情绪状态的改善。障碍本质上既有内部(如特征),也有外部(如其他)。为克服障碍而确定的行动要么是主动的,要么是被动的,被动的方法与干预内容不一致。研究结果有助于对青少年人际目标设定的实证理解,并为研究人员/从业者在考虑目标设定干预措施时提供了丰富的青年经验资源。更好地了解青少年的生活经历,制定目标,也有利于那些寻求帮助青少年改善福祉的人。
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引用次数: 1
Adolescent Dilemmas About Viewing Pornography and Their Efforts to Resolve Them 青少年观看色情作品的困境及其解决措施
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/07435584221133307
Robyn Vertongen, Clifford van Ommen, K. Chamberlain
Concerns have been raised about how viewing Sexually Explicit Internet Material (SEIM) shapes adolescents’ understanding of sexual relationships and has potentially negative impacts. However, research frequently takes a narrow view of adolescent SEIM use and excludes their understandings. The present study explored how 13 participants, aged 14 to 15 years, made sense of their experiences with SEIM. In-depth individual interviews were conducted, and five dominant dilemmas faced by participants were abstracted using interpretive analysis. We discuss how these dilemmas were negotiated by adolescents using various strategies. The analysis provides new understandings on how adolescents interpret their SEIM experiences and highlight the limitations of understanding SEIM use solely through risk models. On a practical level, these findings can inform youth, parents and caregivers, and professionals as to how they might understand and help young people navigate the complex area of SEIM.
人们对观看色情网络材料(SEIM)如何影响青少年对性关系的理解并产生潜在的负面影响表示担忧。然而,研究往往对青少年SEIM的使用持狭隘的看法,并排除了他们的理解。本研究探讨了13名年龄在14至15岁之间的参与者 多年来,他们了解了自己在SEIM方面的经验。进行了深入的个人访谈,并使用解释分析抽象出参与者面临的五个主要困境。我们讨论了青少年如何使用各种策略来解决这些困境。该分析为青少年如何解释他们的SEIM经历提供了新的理解,并强调了仅通过风险模型理解SEIM使用的局限性。在实践层面上,这些发现可以让年轻人、父母和照顾者以及专业人士了解他们如何理解并帮助年轻人驾驭SEIM的复杂领域。
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引用次数: 0
Chinese Youth's Reported Social and Moral Transgressions and Strategies for Self-Correction. 中国青少年社会道德越轨行为报告及自我纠正策略
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1177/0743558420979124
Jianjin Liu, Allegra J Midgette

The aim of the current study was to explore Chinese adolescent's social and moral transgressions and strategies for self-correction. For this study, following protocols that have been approved by an Institutional Review Board, 61 Chinese adolescents living in Guangzhou, distributed across three age groups: 10-11-year-olds (N=21, M age =11. 03, SD =.43), 12-13-year-olds (N= 20, M age =12.92, SD=.35), and 15-16-year-olds (N=20, M age =16.15, SD=.30), participated in one-on-one semi-structured interviews. The study employed a deductive analytical approach based on prior social domain research on children's and adolescents' transgressions and strategies for self-correction. This study found that Chinese youth reported conventional transgression events more frequently than any other domain. Moreover, many of adolescents' transgressions involved academic considerations, suggesting that how adolescents' time is organized and the social expectations for adolescent behavior influence the types of transgressions and justifications adolescents will make. Furthermore, participants reported developing self-correcting strategies following 73.6% of events, while 74.5% of strategies were reported to be developed by the adolescents themselves. Therefore, the findings suggest that there is room for adults to collaborate with adolescents in developing strategies to prevent future misbehavior and to encourage youth to not only be "good" or "moral," but to be and do better.

本研究旨在探讨中国青少年的社会道德越轨行为及其自我纠正策略。在本研究中,遵循机构审查委员会批准的方案,61名生活在广州的中国青少年,分布在三个年龄组:10-11岁(N=21, M =11)。3、12 ~ 13岁(N=20, M年龄=12.92,SD= 0.35)、15 ~ 16岁(N=20, M年龄=16.15,SD= 0.30)参加一对一半结构化访谈。本研究在前人社会领域研究的基础上,采用演绎分析方法对儿童青少年的越轨行为及其自我纠正策略进行研究。这项研究发现,中国年轻人报告的传统越轨事件比其他任何地区都要频繁。此外,许多青少年的违法行为涉及学术考虑,这表明青少年的时间安排方式和对青少年行为的社会期望影响了青少年的违法行为类型和正当性。此外,73.6%的参与者报告在事件发生后制定了自我纠正策略,而74.5%的策略报告是由青少年自己制定的。因此,研究结果表明,成年人有空间与青少年合作制定策略,以防止未来的不当行为,并鼓励青少年不仅要“善良”或“有道德”,而且要做得更好。
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引用次数: 2
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Journal of Adolescent Research
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