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Understanding of Autonomy in Russian Youth: An Interview Study 俄罗斯青少年对自主性的理解:访谈研究
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1177/07435584231214535
Oxana R. Mikhaylova
This study aimed to explore Russian young people’s perceptions of autonomy and the sources of these perceptions. It included thirty participants (16 female and 14 male) aged 11 to 24. Thirteen were Muscovites and 17 were from other Russian cities. Semi-structured interviews were conducted online in summer of 2022. Thematic analysis was employed to analyze the data. Findings suggest that the majority of participants perceived autonomous actions in a non-specific way or as being actions independent from others. Other meanings included adult, unruly, disciplined, responsible, successful, creative, and authoritative. The main sources of these perceptions were family, peers, education, and public opinion. Additional sources were the media, university, supplementary education, romantic partners, work, and older people. Overall, it is recommended to use non-interview methods such as observation to determine the influence of different sources on youth perceptions of individual autonomy, as it was difficult to fully capture this in interviews although their presence was detected.
本研究旨在探讨俄罗斯青少年对自主性的看法以及这些看法的来源。研究包括 30 名参与者(16 名女性和 14 名男性),年龄在 11-24 岁之间。其中 13 人为莫斯科人,17 人来自俄罗斯其他城市。半结构式访谈于 2022 年夏季在网上进行。数据分析采用了主题分析法。研究结果表明,大多数参与者对自主行动的理解是非特定的,或者是独立于他人的行动。其他含义包括成人、任性、守纪律、负责任、成功、创造性和权威性。这些看法的主要来源是家庭、同伴、教育和公众舆论。其他来源包括媒体、大学、补充教育、恋爱伴侣、工作和长辈。总之,建议使用观察等非访谈方法来确定不同来源对青少年个人自主认知的影响,因为虽然访谈中发现了这些来源,但很难完全捕捉到这些来源。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Latinx Child Farmworkers' Reasons for Working: A Mixed Methods Approach. 了解拉丁裔农场童工的工作原因:一种混合方法
IF 2.2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/07435584221144956
Taylor J Arnold, Thomas A Arcury, Sara A Quandt, Joanne C Sandberg, Jennifer W Talton, Stephanie S Daniel
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引用次数: 0
“¿Y tu novio? Where’s Your Boyfriend?”: A Cultural-Ecological Analysis of Latinas’ Narratives of Teen Dating Experiences “你知道吗?”你的男朋友呢?:拉丁裔青少年约会经历叙事的文化生态分析
3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/07435584231207627
Jenn M. Lilly, Susan R. Pace, Maddox C. Emerick
There is a dearth of research examining the dating experiences of Latina teens—a large and rapidly growing population in the U.S. that reports high rates of teen dating violence. The purpose of this qualitative research was to explore Latinas’ teen dating experiences and the familial and sociocultural factors that impact them using a cultural-ecological perspective. Twenty-five first-, second-, and third-generation immigrant Latinas between the ages of 18 and 23 participated in the research. A purposive sample was drawn from the New York City (NYC) metropolitan area. We applied a critical narrative inquiry methodology to conduct in-depth narrative interviews with participants, following protocols approved by the IRB. We employed an inductive and iterative analytic process that combined holistic- and categorical-content approaches to identify themes within and across narratives. We identified the following themes: (1) cultural expectations and norms, (2) parents’ rules and expectations, (3) covert relationships, and (4) violence and control. This study’s findings highlight the importance of considering the cultural-ecological context in examinations of Latina teens’ dating experiences, with particular attention to how gendered power dynamics shape Latina teens’ dating experiences across multiple levels.
关于拉丁裔青少年约会经历的研究很少,而拉丁裔青少年在美国是一个庞大且快速增长的群体,据报道青少年约会暴力的发生率很高。本质性研究的目的是探讨拉丁裔青少年的约会经历,以及影响他们的家庭和社会文化因素。25名年龄在18至23岁之间的第一代、第二代和第三代拉丁裔移民参加了这项研究。从纽约市大都会区抽取了一个有目的的样本。我们采用批判性叙事调查方法对参与者进行深入的叙事访谈,遵循IRB批准的协议。我们采用了归纳和迭代的分析过程,结合了整体和分类内容方法来确定叙事内部和跨叙事的主题。我们确定了以下主题:(1)文化期望和规范,(2)父母的规则和期望,(3)隐蔽的关系,(4)暴力和控制。这项研究的发现强调了在研究拉丁裔青少年约会经历时考虑文化生态背景的重要性,特别注意性别权力动态如何在多个层面上塑造拉丁裔青少年的约会经历。
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引用次数: 0
“It Just Felt Nice to be Able to Scream”: A Qualitative Examination of the Experiences of College Students Participating in the Black Lives Matter Movement “能尖叫就好了”:大学生参与黑人生命也重要运动经历的定性考察
3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1177/07435584231202216
Samantha A. Smith, Amelia M. Arria, Craig S. Fryer, Kevin Roy, Kerry M. Green, Typhanye V. Dyer
This study was conducted to gain a deeper understanding of the role of emotions within protest experiences among college students. The study sample consisted of 18 undergraduate students aged 18 to 25 who participated in 2020 Black Lives Matter movement protests. Within the sample, the majority of the participants identified as female (61.11%, n = 11) and were Black (38.89%, n = 7). In-depth interviews were conducted and subsequent data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings distinguished four themes: (1) emotions as motivators for protest participation, (2) emotional residence during protests, and (3) identity development and the way ahead. A substantial portion of the participants experienced negative emotions following the killings of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, and Ahmaud Arbery, which motivated them to participate in protests. Interestingly, the majority of participants described experiencing positive emotions, including empowerment and hope while at the protest sites. The protest elements: chanting, listening to protest speakers, and being in community with others were the source of positive emotions. Most participants described protesting as a momentary emotional release. These findings demonstrate that protesting does impact student emotional well-being and is an adaptive emotion-focused coping strategy for negative feelings garnered by the sociopolitical climate.
本研究旨在深入了解情绪在大学生抗议经历中的作用。研究样本包括18名年龄在18至25岁之间的大学生,他们参加了2020年“黑人的命也重要”运动抗议活动。在样本中,大多数参与者被确定为女性(61.11%,n = 11)和黑人(38.89%,n = 7)。我们进行了深度访谈,随后的数据使用专题分析。研究结果区分了四个主题:(1)情绪是参与抗议的动机;(2)抗议期间的情感居住;(3)身份发展和未来的道路。在乔治·弗洛伊德、布里奥娜·泰勒和阿莫德·阿贝里被杀后,相当一部分参与者经历了负面情绪,这促使他们参加抗议活动。有趣的是,大多数参与者都描述了在抗议现场体验到的积极情绪,包括赋权和希望。抗议元素:吟诵,聆听抗议演讲者,与他人在一起是积极情绪的来源。大多数参与者将抗议描述为短暂的情绪释放。这些研究结果表明,抗议确实会影响学生的情绪健康,是一种适应性的以情绪为中心的应对策略,以应对社会政治气候带来的负面情绪。
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引用次数: 0
Describing an Online Co-development Process of VAWG Prevention Intervention Activities With Young High School Learners, in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa 描述南非东开普省与年轻高中学习者在线共同开发VAWG预防干预活动的过程
3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1177/07435584231203200
Jane Ndungu, Magnolia Ngcobo-Sithole, Andrew Gibbs
Evidence suggests that co-developed participatory interventions to prevent violence against women and girls (VAWG) may support behavior change. Yet, adolescents are often excluded from intervention development. Moreover, there remains a gap in understanding if intervention co-development can occur online. Our study explored the feasibility of undertaking an online co-development process for a participatory VAWG prevention intervention. We worked with a small group of high school learners (18–19 years), from the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. We collected session notes and audio recorded sessions. Adolescents enjoyed the level of autonomy and their depth of involvement in the process. They were eager to be involved, and they appreciated being “heard.” Adolescents found it easy to build rapport online amongst each other, and with the facilitator. There were also challenges, the main one being young people’s, and facilitator’s, histories of didactic communication. Understanding the strengths and limitations of online co-development processes is crucial, to strengthen them.
有证据表明,共同制定的参与性干预措施,以防止对妇女和女孩的暴力行为(VAWG)可能有助于行为改变。然而,青少年往往被排除在干预发展之外。此外,在了解干预共同发展是否可以在线发生方面仍然存在差距。我们的研究探讨了开展参与式VAWG预防干预在线共同开发过程的可行性。我们与一小群来自南非东开普省的高中学习者(18-19岁)一起工作。我们收集了会议记录和录音。青少年在这一过程中享有一定程度的自主权和深度参与。他们渴望参与进来,他们感激被“倾听”。青少年发现在网上彼此之间以及与主持人之间建立融洽的关系很容易。也有挑战,主要是年轻人和推动者的教学交流历史。了解在线共同开发过程的优势和局限性对于加强它们至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
The Relational Domains of Adolescence: Changes and Possibilities During Covid Era 青少年的相关领域:新冠病毒时代的变化和可能性
3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.1177/07435584231199425
Daniela Marzana, Alessia Rochira, Immacolata Di Napoli, Cinzia Albanesi, Terri Mannarini, Angela Fedi, Fortuna Procentese, Giovanni Aresi, Irene Barbieri, Emanuela Calandri, Christian Compare, Flora Gatti, Antonella Guarino, Iana Tzankova, Elena Marta
The COVID-19 pandemic experience had a major impact on adolescents’ relational lives. The abrupt change in habits led adolescents to revise their relationships with respect to family, friends, and school; they suffered greatly because of this but, at the same time, were able to discover new resources and possibilities. The present paper aims to give adolescents a voice by exploring their experiences of the change that the pandemic period brought about in their life and significant relationships as well as by examining whether quarantine and social isolation provided opportunities for personal growth and transformation. The participants were 66 adolescents (between 16 and 19 years old). A qualitative method was adopted with a semi-structured interview that investigated changes in the main relational areas. The results offer an insight into the lives of adolescents during the lockdown in Italy, allowing us to “hear their voice.” The results highlight the adolescents’ struggle to cope with the change, suffering from the many limitations but also experiencing increased self-awareness, reflectivity, and responsibility.
2019冠状病毒病大流行的经历对青少年的人际关系生活产生了重大影响。习惯的突然改变导致青少年重新审视他们与家人、朋友和学校之间的关系;他们因此遭受了巨大的痛苦,但与此同时,他们能够发现新的资源和可能性。本论文的目的是通过探讨青少年对大流行时期给他们的生活和重要关系带来的变化的经历,以及通过审查检疫和社会隔离是否为个人成长和转变提供了机会,让他们发表意见。参与者是66名青少年(年龄在16到19岁之间)。采用半结构化访谈的定性方法,调查了主要关系领域的变化。研究结果让我们深入了解了意大利封锁期间青少年的生活,让我们“听到了他们的声音”。结果显示,青少年努力应对变化,承受着许多限制,但也经历着增强的自我意识、反思和责任。
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引用次数: 0
Adolescents’ Perception About the Relationship Between Self-Reported Smartphone Addiction and Emotional and Behavioral Problems During the COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19大流行期间青少年对自我报告智能手机成瘾与情绪和行为问题关系的感知
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1177/07435584231194869
Bruna Hinnah Borges Martins de Freitas, Maria Aparecida Munhoz Gaíva, Juliano Bortolini, Paula Manuela Jorge Diogo
This study aimed at understanding the adolescents’ perception about the relationship between Self-Reported Smartphone Addiction and Emotional and Behavioral Problems in the COVID-19 pandemic context. The qualitative research was conducted in Brazil with 16 adolescents aged from 15 to 18 years old classified as smartphone addiction by Smartphone Addiction Inventory scale. Data were collected through Focus Group meetings and prepared by means of Bardin’s content analysis. The findings resulted in two categories that describe how adolescents escape from the reality imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic using smartphones and how they perceive the emotional and behavioral changes caused by this addiction. They develop this behavior seeking to alleviate negative emotions and to escape from reality, but this relief is momentary and ineffective, as this addictive relationship proves to accentuate emotional distress.
本研究旨在了解COVID-19大流行背景下青少年对自我报告智能手机成瘾与情绪和行为问题关系的看法。质性研究在巴西进行,选取16名15 - 18岁的青少年,通过智能手机成瘾量表归类为智能手机成瘾。通过焦点小组会议收集数据,并通过Bardin内容分析编制数据。研究结果分为两类,分别描述了青少年如何使用智能手机逃避COVID-19大流行带来的现实,以及他们如何看待这种成瘾引起的情绪和行为变化。他们发展这种行为是为了减轻负面情绪和逃避现实,但这种缓解是短暂的,无效的,因为这种上瘾的关系被证明会加剧情绪困扰。
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引用次数: 0
Full or Empty: Examining Perceptions and Implications of Solitude as a Psychological Space 充实还是空虚:考察孤独作为一种心理空间的感知和含义
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1177/07435584231195257
Virginia Thomas, Steven Broussard
To clarify whether, and for whom, solitude is beneficial, this mixed-methods study examined how emerging adults perceive the space of solitude, and whether such perceptions influence utilization of solitude and correspond with psychosocial outcomes. College students ( n = 43), balanced in gender and ethnically diverse, completed an online survey followed by a semi-structured interview that explored their attitudes about being alone. Qualitative analysis yielded identification of three types, those who perceived solitude as Empty, Limited, or Full of meaning and activity. Full experienced solitude as enjoyable and multi-dimensional, Empty perceived it as pointless and isolating, and Limited expressed ambivalence or exhibited a one-dimensional capacity for solitude. The Full type was significantly more likely to utilize solitude for self-actualizing purposes such as self-reflection and spiritual connection; however, in terms of adjustment, Full and Empty showed similarly high levels of well-being, though Full was more self-determined in their motivations for solitude. The Limited type showed comparatively modest decreases in well-being. Findings suggest a bifurcation of resources for well-being in emerging adulthood, with solitude serving the Full type and social relationships better serving the Empty type, albeit at the potential cost of self-actualizing experiences. Implications for the Limited type are discussed.
为了阐明独处是否有益,以及对谁有益,这项混合方法研究考察了新兴成年人如何感知独处空间,以及这种感知是否影响独处的利用,并与心理社会结果相一致。性别和种族平衡的大学生(n=43)完成了一项在线调查,然后进行了半结构化访谈,探讨了他们对独处的态度。定性分析确定了三种类型,即那些认为孤独是空虚的、有限的或充满意义和活动的人。完全体验到的孤独是愉快的和多维的,Empty认为它毫无意义和孤立,Limited表达了矛盾心理或表现出一维的孤独能力。完全型更倾向于利用孤独来实现自我,如自我反思和精神联系;然而,在适应方面,Full和Empty表现出同样高的幸福感,尽管Full在独处的动机上更具自主性。有限型的幸福感下降幅度相对较小。研究结果表明,在新兴成年期,幸福的资源存在分歧,孤独为充实型服务,社会关系更好地为空虚型服务,尽管这是以自我实现体验为潜在代价的。讨论了有限类型的含义。
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引用次数: 0
Mexican American Adolescents’ Conversations About Goals: The Centrality of Financial Aspiration to Career and Educational Pursuit 墨西哥裔美国青少年关于目标的对话:经济抱负对职业和教育追求的中心
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1177/07435584231194548
H. A. Rueda, Qihao Zhan, L. Rankin, Deaven Greenberg
We explored Mexican American adolescents’ goals as discussed with a romantic relationship partner. Thirty-four Mexican American hetero-dating couples aged 15 to 17 ( M = 11.71 months dating) from an urban city in a Southwest border state participated in a video-taped discussion. Drawing on Social Cognitive Career Theory, we inductively coded for themes and found that youth prioritized career, education, family planning, travel, and relationship goals. We were sensitized to the centrality of financial aspiration to each of these themes, and further operationalized youth’s level of financial aspiration as either modest, ambivalent, or high. Applying this template, we analyzed the extent of fit of adolescents’ goals to their financial aspiration. Adolescents with modest financial aspiration evidenced clearer paths to goal-success compared to adolescents with high financial aspiration. Although adolescents with higher financial aspiration described parallel career choices, adolescents with more modest financial goals were more apt to describe clear steps to attaining their careers and additional pursuits. We recommend programing that provides the opportunity for adolescents to connect their financial aspiration to their preferred careers and lifestyle goals. Such programs should also include relationship and family-planning, as these are important to diverse youths and influence post-secondary education and career pursuit.
我们探讨了墨西哥裔美国青少年在与一位恋爱伴侣讨论时的目标。来自西南边境州一座城市的34对15至17岁(男性=11.71个月)的墨西哥裔美国异性恋情侣参加了一场视频讨论。根据社会认知职业理论,我们对主题进行了归纳编码,发现年轻人优先考虑职业、教育、计划生育、旅行和关系目标。我们意识到财务愿望在每一个主题中的中心地位,并进一步将青年的财务愿望水平视为适度、矛盾或高。应用这个模板,我们分析了青少年的目标与他们的经济愿望的匹配程度。与财务愿望高的青少年相比,财务愿望中等的青少年获得目标成功的途径更明确。尽管经济愿望较高的青少年描述了平行的职业选择,但经济目标较低的青少年更倾向于描述实现职业和额外追求的明确步骤。我们建议为青少年提供机会,将他们的经济愿望与他们喜欢的职业和生活方式目标联系起来。这些项目还应包括关系和计划生育,因为这些对不同的年轻人很重要,并影响中学后教育和职业追求。
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引用次数: 0
Digitally Mediated Racial-Ethnic Socialization Among Black/African American Emerging Adults and Their Caregivers 黑人/非裔美国新兴成年人及其照顾者的数字化种族社会化
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/07435584231193601
Michaeline R Jensen, Michelle Y Martin Romero, Morgan T. Brown, Marian S. Weinstein, Michele Chan, G. Stein
The present study explores the ways Black/African American emerging adult college students (ages 18–20) and their caregivers engage in racial-ethnic socialization via mobile communication technologies, within the context of a minority-serving 4 year university in the Southeastern US. Qualitative integrative analysis of focus groups ( N = 12 Black/African American emerging adults, 67% female, 33% male) and text message content analysis ( N = 11 emerging adults and their 12 caregivers; 82% female, 9% male; 9% undisclosed gender identity) enabled us to understand emerging adults’ subjective experiences of digital RES alongside objective observation of digital RES within the content of all caregiver-emerging adult text messages exchanged over the course of 3 months. Findings suggest that digital racial-ethnic socialization messages are infrequent and largely implicit, that caregivers and emerging adults flexibly cross between social networks and digital platforms to communicate, and that one unique affordance of digital communication is the ability for caregivers and emerging adults to engage in support seeking and provision in real-time. The present study informs future research on how cultural transmission can continue across distance and development with the use of modern communication technologies.
本研究探讨了美国东南部一所四年制大学的少数族裔学生中,黑人/非裔美国新生成年大学生(18-20岁)及其照顾者通过移动通信技术参与种族-族裔社会化的方式。焦点群体的定性综合分析(N=12名黑人/非裔美国新兴成年人,67%女性,33%男性)和短信内容分析(N=11名新兴成年人及其12名照顾者;82%女性,9%男性;9%未公开的性别认同)使我们能够了解新兴成年人对数字RES的主观体验,同时对在3个月内交换的所有护理人员出现的成人短信的内容。研究结果表明,数字种族-族裔社会化信息很少出现,而且在很大程度上是隐含的,照顾者和新兴成年人灵活地在社交网络和数字平台之间进行交流,数字交流的一个独特启示是照顾者和新成人能够实时参与寻求和提供支持。本研究为未来的研究提供了信息,即文化传播如何利用现代通信技术继续跨越距离和发展。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Adolescent Research
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