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Voicing Politics: How Language Shapes Public Opinion 发声政治:语言如何塑造舆论
IF 3.2 1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1080/13510347.2023.2251005
Egor Bronnikov
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引用次数: 1
Digital authoritarianism in the Middle East: deception, disinformation and social media 中东的数字威权主义:欺骗、虚假信息和社交媒体
IF 3.2 1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1080/13510347.2023.2250994
Noor J. E. Abushammalah
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引用次数: 1
Public attitudes towards external democracy promotion in Africa 公众对促进非洲外部民主的态度
IF 3.2 1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/13510347.2023.2246387
Mwita Chacha
ABSTRACT The proliferation of democratic rule in Africa has been accompanied by external involvement in fostering democracy. The African Union along with various regional organizations have included clauses in their treaties calling for member-state adherence to democratic governance. Moreover, African regional organizations have used punishments such as membership suspension, sanctions, and military force to motivate states experiencing democratic reversals to change course. However, despite these trends, there has been no investigation into how Africans perceive external involvement in fostering democracy. This study remedies this gap by evaluating public attitudes toward such external pressure using the sixth round of the Afrobarometer survey. Specifically, the study explores how individual assessment of electoral practice and a country's and its neighbours' history of unconstitutional changes of government influence approval of external democracy promotion. This article lays the foundation for further investigating the roots of legitimacy of actions taken by international organizations aimed at promoting good governance and democracy.
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引用次数: 0
The return of silent elections: democracy, uncontested elections and citizen participation in Czechia 恢复无声选举:捷克的民主、无争议选举和公民参与
IF 3.2 1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1080/13510347.2023.2246148
Karel Kouba, Jakub Lysek
ABSTRACT Even when robust competition becomes institutionalized for national elections in democracies, this is no guarantee that elections to subnational governments will be equally competitive there. This article documents a recent disconcerting worldwide return of “silent elections'' - electoral races in which citizens are unable to choose among political alternatives and their vote makes no difference to the outcome. Holding such uncontested elections clashes simultaneously with the dual dimensions of democratic government: contestation and inclusiveness. Eliminating any contestation whatsoever not only skews democratic representation but is also expected to have a devastating effect on citizen participation. Leveraging a large dataset of 6,254 Czech municipalities in seven municipal elections between 1998 and 2022, the main contributions of this article are assessing the extent of the problem of silent elections over time, understanding its root causes, estimating its effect on turnout and exploring what mechanisms drive the nexus between uncontested elections and voter participation. The steady rise in the proportion of uncontested races (28% of all municipalities by 2022) as well as their staggering and increasing estimated effect on turnout (17 points relative to contested) point towards a thus far unnoticed deficit of local democracy.
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引用次数: 0
Formal power in informal networks. Distribution of power resources in personalized bureaucracies: the case of Russia’s subnational elites 非正式网络中的正式权力。权力资源在个人化官僚机构中的分配:以俄罗斯地方精英为例
IF 3.2 1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.1080/13510347.2023.2246127
K. Melnikov
ABSTRACT The instrumental use of patronage for political appointments and career advancement can be found across all regime types and historical periods. Despite a pronounced academic interest in the political and economic effects of patron-client relationships, little is known about the nature of interplay between informal networks and formal hierarchies. How are formal powers distributed in personalized bureaucracies? The article addresses this question through a cross-temporal case study of subnational government in one of Russia’s regions – Sverdlovsk Oblast. Based on network analysis and negative binomial regression, the article shows that subnational leaders and their clienteles seek to monopolize those formal powers that allow administrative control over other executive agencies, while other coercive, financial, and normative powers are distributed relatively evenly. This pattern persists regardless of institutional context, degree of subnational autonomy, or the shape of informal networks, which signifies the importance of controlling functions that the core of informal networks in personalized bureaucracies performs.
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引用次数: 0
Whisper sweet nothings to me Erdoğan: developmentalist propaganda, partisan emotions, and economic evaluations in Turkey 埃尔多安对我说的甜言蜜语:土耳其的发展主义宣传、党派情绪和经济评估
IF 3.2 1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.1080/13510347.2023.2232741
Aykut Öztürk
ABSTRACT Economic explanations are central to our understanding of popular support for authoritarian regimes. Yet, we do not know to what extent economic evaluations of citizens living under these regimes are amenable to regime propaganda. This article engages with this question by relying on the case of Turkey, where the authoritarian regime led by Erdoğan has been able to sustain its popular support despite years of economic decline. A national developmentalist narrative has been central to the regime’s economic propaganda in Turkey since 2011. Relying on national face-to-face survey data, I first demonstrate that economic misperceptions grounded in this narrative are widespread among supporters of the ruling coalition in Turkey. I then use an online survey experiment to show that exposure to the developmentalist narrative improves economic evaluations among ruling coalition voters. These effects are mediated through the increase in partisan emotions, and they are especially large for non-partisan voters of the ruling coalition. These results help us understand how Erdoğan’s regime could sustain its popular support despite years of economic decline. From a broader perspective, this article demonstrates that scholars of authoritarian regimes need to pay more attention to economic narratives and their affective structures.
摘要经济解释是我们理解民众对独裁政权支持的核心。然而,我们不知道对生活在这些政权下的公民的经济评估在多大程度上符合政权宣传。本文以土耳其为例探讨了这个问题,尽管土耳其经济多年衰退,但埃尔多安领导的独裁政权仍能维持其民众支持。自2011年以来,国家发展主义叙事一直是土耳其政权经济宣传的核心。根据全国面对面调查数据,我首先证明,基于这种说法的经济误解在土耳其执政联盟的支持者中普遍存在。然后,我利用一项在线调查实验表明,接触发展主义叙事可以改善执政联盟选民的经济评价。这些影响是通过党派情绪的增加来调节的,对执政联盟的无党派选民来说尤其重要。这些结果有助于我们理解埃尔多安政权如何在多年经济衰退的情况下维持其民众支持。从更广泛的角度来看,本文表明威权政权的学者需要更多地关注经济叙事及其情感结构。
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引用次数: 0
Justice by means of democracy 通过民主实现正义
IF 3.2 1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1080/13510347.2023.2243227
Sujay Ghosh
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引用次数: 0
Challenging the rules of the game: clientelism and dissent in the Middle East 挑战游戏规则:中东的客户主义和异议
IF 3.2 1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1080/13510347.2023.2241379
D. Jones
ABSTRACT Since 2010, waves of protest have ebbed and now largely faded across the Arab states of the Middle East, and authoritarian politics there appear to be stronger than ever. Has dissent disappeared, or merely become harder to notice? I argue in this article that clientelism serves as an important locus of latent dissent in the Middle East, one that calls into question the legitimacy of authoritarian regimes, though it often happens away from public view. Employing data from four waves of the Arab Barometer, however, I show that the more citizens perceive clientelism to be prevalent in society, the less likely they are to willingly obey their government when they disagree with it. This finding is most pronounced among those most on the fence about obeying the government in the first place, and during periods in which overt dissent is least apparent. Clientelism beliefs also increase support for democratic alternatives in the most recent data. In addition, while clientelism should increase voting and election-related mobilization, I find inconsistent results across time. This article complicates our current understanding of the role clientelism plays in authoritarian states, and it sheds new light on the “client side” of the patron-client relationship.
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引用次数: 0
Facing protests in Serbia: patterns of new competitive authoritarianism 塞尔维亚面临抗议:新的竞争性威权主义模式
IF 3.2 1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1080/13510347.2023.2238614
Dušan Spasojević, J. Lončar
ABSTRACT Recent literature suggests that the competitive authoritarian regimes emerging in the twenty-first century are more subtle and nuanced in comparison to the old regimes of the 1990s. Aiming to understand these differences in greater depth, this article explores how new competitive authoritarian regimes react to mass protests. The article focuses on the case of Serbia, a country where protests have been widespread both during the old regime of the 1990s and the current regime. Analysing five protests waves in the past decade, we were able to identify three dominant strategic interactions of the regime with the protests, all of which contrast significantly with those employed by the old regime. First, in contrast to protest bans and oppression mechanisms used by the old regime, the new regime tends to allow, and strategically ignore protests. Second, while in the past police violence was widespread, there is an apparent police absence from the protests nowadays. Finally, there is a clear difference in the ways the two regimes portray the “Others”. While in the 1990s the international enemies were clearly identified and explicitly evoked, the new regime tends to make vague and contradictory claims about diverse but unspecific international and regional enemies behind protests.
摘要最近的文献表明,与20世纪90年代的旧政权相比,21世纪出现的竞争性独裁政权更加微妙。为了更深入地理解这些差异,本文探讨了新的竞争独裁政权如何应对大规模抗议。这篇文章的重点是塞尔维亚的情况,在20世纪90年代的旧政权和现政权期间,该国的抗议活动都很普遍。通过分析过去十年中的五次抗议浪潮,我们能够确定该政权与抗议活动的三次主要战略互动,所有这些互动都与旧政权所采用的互动形成了鲜明对比。首先,与旧政权使用的抗议禁令和压迫机制相比,新政权倾向于允许抗议,并在战略上忽视抗议。其次,尽管过去警察暴力事件普遍存在,但如今抗议活动中显然没有警察。最后,这两个政权在描绘“其他人”的方式上有着明显的区别。虽然在20世纪90年代,国际敌人被明确识别并明确唤起,但新政权倾向于对抗议背后的不同但不具体的国际和地区敌人做出模糊和矛盾的说法。
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引用次数: 0
Information, doubt, and democracy: how digitization spurs democratic decay 信息、怀疑与民主:数字化如何刺激民主衰败
IF 3.2 1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1080/13510347.2023.2234831
Ahmed Maati, Mirjam Edel, Koray Saglam, Oliver Schlumberger, Chonlawit Sirikupt
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引用次数: 0
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Democratization
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