Pub Date : 2024-08-23DOI: 10.1080/13506285.2024.2315812
Dirk Kerzel, Martin Constant
Increasing the density or uniformity of nontarget stimuli appears to increase the saliency of singleton stimuli. Consequently, search times should be shorter. Surprisingly, however, effects of dens...
{"title":"Dense and uniform displays facilitate the detection of salient targets","authors":"Dirk Kerzel, Martin Constant","doi":"10.1080/13506285.2024.2315812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2024.2315812","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing the density or uniformity of nontarget stimuli appears to increase the saliency of singleton stimuli. Consequently, search times should be shorter. Surprisingly, however, effects of dens...","PeriodicalId":47961,"journal":{"name":"VISUAL COGNITION","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142218370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-23DOI: 10.1080/13506285.2024.2315780
Chris Jungerius, Dirk van Moorselaar, Heleen A. Slagter
Our attention can be inadvertently captured by irrelevant or distracting stimuli. Past work has shown that knowledge about the search context in which targets and distractors occur, such as where d...
我们的注意力可能会在不经意间被无关或干扰性刺激所吸引。
{"title":"Contextual uncertainty determines early attentional orienting in visual selection","authors":"Chris Jungerius, Dirk van Moorselaar, Heleen A. Slagter","doi":"10.1080/13506285.2024.2315780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2024.2315780","url":null,"abstract":"Our attention can be inadvertently captured by irrelevant or distracting stimuli. Past work has shown that knowledge about the search context in which targets and distractors occur, such as where d...","PeriodicalId":47961,"journal":{"name":"VISUAL COGNITION","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142218389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-23DOI: 10.1080/13506285.2024.2315806
Kirsten C. S. Adam, Zi Yang, John T. Serences
Salient but irrelevant information often captures our attention. To quantify attentional capture in the lab, participants typically complete dozens or hundreds of trials that contain salient distra...
{"title":"First encounters: Estimating the initial magnitude of attentional capture","authors":"Kirsten C. S. Adam, Zi Yang, John T. Serences","doi":"10.1080/13506285.2024.2315806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2024.2315806","url":null,"abstract":"Salient but irrelevant information often captures our attention. To quantify attentional capture in the lab, participants typically complete dozens or hundreds of trials that contain salient distra...","PeriodicalId":47961,"journal":{"name":"VISUAL COGNITION","volume":"201 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142254110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-21DOI: 10.1080/13506285.2024.2389581
Minwoo J. B. Kim
Emotional distractors capture spatial attention delaying target search more than neutral distractors. The current study investigated whether emotional attention capture occurs automatically by util...
{"title":"Emotional capture of spatial attention is suppressed in high anxiety but at a non-spatial time cost","authors":"Minwoo J. B. Kim","doi":"10.1080/13506285.2024.2389581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2024.2389581","url":null,"abstract":"Emotional distractors capture spatial attention delaying target search more than neutral distractors. The current study investigated whether emotional attention capture occurs automatically by util...","PeriodicalId":47961,"journal":{"name":"VISUAL COGNITION","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142218390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-15DOI: 10.1080/13506285.2024.2389454
Chundi Wang, Yiyue Zhang, Xuemin Zhang, Luming Hu, Hu Deng
Simultaneously tracking multiple unique dynamic objects, such as watching soccer games, is common in everyday life. However, the role of intragroup and intergroup features in this cognitive process...
{"title":"How does colour predict multiple object tracking performance? The role of surface feature in attentive tracking","authors":"Chundi Wang, Yiyue Zhang, Xuemin Zhang, Luming Hu, Hu Deng","doi":"10.1080/13506285.2024.2389454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2024.2389454","url":null,"abstract":"Simultaneously tracking multiple unique dynamic objects, such as watching soccer games, is common in everyday life. However, the role of intragroup and intergroup features in this cognitive process...","PeriodicalId":47961,"journal":{"name":"VISUAL COGNITION","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142218391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-12DOI: 10.1080/13506285.2024.2389130
Bahareh Jozranjbar, Árni Kristjánsson, Christian Gerlach, Heida Maria Sigurdardottir
We explored the impact of visual working memory (VWM) constraints on the processing of complex objects, with a VWM task where participants (N = 75) adjusted the orientation of a bar to match a prev...
{"title":"The impact of visual working memory constraints on object recognition","authors":"Bahareh Jozranjbar, Árni Kristjánsson, Christian Gerlach, Heida Maria Sigurdardottir","doi":"10.1080/13506285.2024.2389130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2024.2389130","url":null,"abstract":"We explored the impact of visual working memory (VWM) constraints on the processing of complex objects, with a VWM task where participants (N = 75) adjusted the orientation of a bar to match a prev...","PeriodicalId":47961,"journal":{"name":"VISUAL COGNITION","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142218393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-02DOI: 10.1080/13506285.2024.2386732
Linlin Yan, Yang Shen, Chengyan Zheng, Yiwen Zhu, Zhe Wang, Yu-Hao P. Sun, Naiqi G. Xiao
Humans possess a remarkable ability to efficiently process faces, a skill largely influenced by their experiences with individual faces. However, recent research has challenged the role of experien...
{"title":"Racial ambiguity impairs holistic face processing: Evidence from racially distinctive and racially ambiguous faces","authors":"Linlin Yan, Yang Shen, Chengyan Zheng, Yiwen Zhu, Zhe Wang, Yu-Hao P. Sun, Naiqi G. Xiao","doi":"10.1080/13506285.2024.2386732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2024.2386732","url":null,"abstract":"Humans possess a remarkable ability to efficiently process faces, a skill largely influenced by their experiences with individual faces. However, recent research has challenged the role of experien...","PeriodicalId":47961,"journal":{"name":"VISUAL COGNITION","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141946291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-01Epub Date: 2025-02-24DOI: 10.1080/13506285.2025.2468690
Brianna K Hunter, John E Kiat, Shannon M Klotz, Christian M Nelson, Steven J Luck, Lisa M Oakes
For decades, there has been significant interest in the role of salience on infants' looking behavior. Previous work has shown that computational models of salience can predict where infants will look within a given scene, but these models combine information across multiple different feature dimensions. It is thus unclear how specific visual stimulus dimensions contribute to infants' looking. To address this gap in knowledge, we measured the locations fixated by 4- to 12-month-old infants (N = 167) while viewing photographs of natural scenes, and we evaluated the predictive ability of the orientation, color, and intensity channels within the Graph-Based Visual Salience model (GBVS). We found that infants' fixations were primarily predicted by orientation and that this effect strengthened with age. However, we also found that the effects of orientation and color varied across different stimulus sets, with exploratory analyses suggesting that these differences are driven by differing levels of visual clutter.
{"title":"The Predictive Ability of GBVS Feature Channels on Infants' Fixations of Natural Scenes.","authors":"Brianna K Hunter, John E Kiat, Shannon M Klotz, Christian M Nelson, Steven J Luck, Lisa M Oakes","doi":"10.1080/13506285.2025.2468690","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13506285.2025.2468690","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For decades, there has been significant interest in the role of salience on infants' looking behavior. Previous work has shown that computational models of salience can predict where infants will look within a given scene, but these models combine information across multiple different feature dimensions. It is thus unclear how specific visual stimulus dimensions contribute to infants' looking. To address this gap in knowledge, we measured the locations fixated by 4- to 12-month-old infants (<i>N</i> = 167) while viewing photographs of natural scenes, and we evaluated the predictive ability of the orientation, color, and intensity channels within the Graph-Based Visual Salience model (GBVS). We found that infants' fixations were primarily predicted by orientation and that this effect strengthened with age. However, we also found that the effects of orientation and color varied across different stimulus sets, with exploratory analyses suggesting that these differences are driven by differing levels of visual clutter.</p>","PeriodicalId":47961,"journal":{"name":"VISUAL COGNITION","volume":"32 7","pages":"586-604"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12494183/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145233751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-05DOI: 10.1080/13506285.2024.2359743
Judith Lowes, Peter J. B. Hancock, Anna K. Bobak
We assembled a test battery to investigate developmental prosopagnosia (DP), a neurodevelopmental syndrome resulting in severe face recognition difficulties. To screen for general cognitive deficit...
发展性面容失认症(DP)是一种神经发育综合症,会导致严重的面容识别困难。为了筛查一般认知缺陷...
{"title":"Evidence for different visual processing strategy for non-face stimuli in developmental prosopagnosia","authors":"Judith Lowes, Peter J. B. Hancock, Anna K. Bobak","doi":"10.1080/13506285.2024.2359743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2024.2359743","url":null,"abstract":"We assembled a test battery to investigate developmental prosopagnosia (DP), a neurodevelopmental syndrome resulting in severe face recognition difficulties. To screen for general cognitive deficit...","PeriodicalId":47961,"journal":{"name":"VISUAL COGNITION","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141568277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Despite common beliefs about facial processing deficits in autism, many studies have failed to confirm qualitative impairments. Individual differences within the autistic population are likely key ...
{"title":"Autism impairs face perception? Opposite associations between different subclusters of autistic traits and illusory face detection","authors":"Keyu Wang, Liu-Fang Zhou, Yonghua Ruan, Xinyu Shi, Xiyun Wen, Ming Meng","doi":"10.1080/13506285.2024.2358559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2024.2358559","url":null,"abstract":"Despite common beliefs about facial processing deficits in autism, many studies have failed to confirm qualitative impairments. Individual differences within the autistic population are likely key ...","PeriodicalId":47961,"journal":{"name":"VISUAL COGNITION","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141568275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}