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Adapting to sport and country: Immigrant athletes with disabilities 适应运动和国家:残疾移民运动员
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1177/10126902231156275
M. Cottingham, Hannah Richard, Tiao Hu, Samantha Biskynis, Rashika Sunku, Gabriella Walters, Oluwaferanmi O. Okanlami
The benefits of disability sport are numerous and widespread; however, current research on motivations and lived experiences of athletes with disabilities has almost exclusively focused on white males. No studies have focused on the immigrant experience despite the fact that approximately 14% of the United States population are immigrants. Immigrants and people with disabilities face similar barriers, and at the intersection is an unexplored niche group of immigrants with disabilities with unique perspectives yet to be explored. The purpose of this study was to understand the impacts, motivations, and lived experiences of immigrants who participate in disability sports in the United States. Fifteen immigrants with disabilities were interviewed. They originated from 11 countries and have participated in disability sport competitively. Results indicate increased opportunities and accessibility in the United States compared to their home countries, and that participation in disability sport increased athletes’ confidence. Additionally, most participants noted that despite their sociocultural diversity, their shared identity as athletes with disabilities overshadowed any real or perceived prejudices related to race or origin. Finally, in sport participation, intrinsic motivations included physical and mental health, self-reliance, independence, and athletic competition.
残疾人体育的好处是多而广泛的;然而,目前对残疾运动员动机和生活经历的研究几乎完全集中在白人男性身上。尽管大约14%的美国人口是移民,但没有任何研究关注移民经历。移民和残疾人面临着类似的障碍,在十字路口是一个未被探索的残疾移民小众群体,他们有着独特的视角有待探索。本研究的目的是了解在美国参加残疾人运动的移民的影响、动机和生活经历。采访了15名残疾移民。他们来自11个国家,参加过残疾人体育比赛。结果表明,与本国相比,美国的机会和无障碍性有所增加,参与残疾人运动增强了运动员的信心。此外,大多数参与者指出,尽管他们的社会文化多样性,但他们作为残疾运动员的共同身份掩盖了任何与种族或出身有关的真实或感知的偏见。最后,在体育参与中,内在动机包括身心健康、自立、独立和体育竞赛。
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引用次数: 2
Momentum lost or creating new constellations? Insights from an exercise-at-work project during the COVID-19 pandemic - a mixed methods approach. 失去动力还是创造新的星座?新冠肺炎大流行期间锻炼工作项目的见解——混合方法方法
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/10126902221101154
Marie Overbye, Ulrik Wagner

Exercise-at-work programmes have been identified as venues to decrease inequalities in physical activity and exercise between socioeconomic groups and to improve employees' health and wellbeing. Drawing on a multiple institutional logics perspective and adopting a mixed-methods approach, this paper investigates how employees, exercise-ambassadors and managers at five Danish workplaces experience Covid-19 induced changes to a 1-year exercise-at-work project, and how these changes impacted upon the workplace. Our results suggest that Covid-19 and the altered format of exercise and delivery polarized employees' opportunities for exercise at work. However, the generally positive experiences of exercise-at-work activities and their influence on social environment and collaboration (identified prior to Covid-19 lockdown) remained among those employees who continued with activities. Self-organized adaptions and models of employee exercise which emerged suggest that community logic endured despite the crisis. We show how Covid-19 induced organizational changes led to interplays between institutional logics, with family and state logics becoming more prominent. Specifically, the exercise-at-work programme changed from an aligned model, with complementary logics and minimal conflict, to a model where logics of profession and corporation became dominant at the expense of community logic (exercise-ambassadors activities), but constrained by a state and a family logic.

工作锻炼计划已被确定为减少社会经济群体之间体育活动和锻炼不平等的场所,并改善员工的健康和福祉。本文从多个制度逻辑的角度出发,采用混合方法,研究了丹麦五个工作场所的员工、锻炼大使和管理人员如何经历新冠肺炎导致的1年锻炼项目变化,以及这些变化如何影响工作场所。我们的研究结果表明,新冠肺炎以及锻炼和分娩方式的改变使员工在工作中锻炼的机会两极分化。然而,在继续开展活动的员工中,锻炼工作活动的总体积极体验及其对社会环境和协作的影响(在新冠肺炎封锁前确定)仍然存在。出现的自我组织的适应和员工锻炼模式表明,尽管发生了危机,但社区逻辑仍然存在。我们展示了新冠肺炎引发的组织变革如何导致制度逻辑之间的互动,家庭和国家逻辑变得更加突出。具体而言,工作中的锻炼计划从一个具有互补逻辑和最小冲突的一致模式转变为一个以牺牲社区逻辑(锻炼大使活动)为代价、但受国家和家庭逻辑约束的职业和公司逻辑占主导地位的模式。
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引用次数: 0
Mainland Chinese first-generation immigrants and New Zealanders’ views on sport participation, race/ethnicity and the body: Does sport participation enhance cultural understandings? 中国大陆第一代移民和新西兰人对体育参与、种族/民族和身体的看法:体育参与是否增进了文化理解?
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1177/10126902231156278
R. Pringle, Lucen Liu
This study set within the superdiverse city of Auckland, Aotearoa/New Zealand examined how mainland Chinese first-generation immigrants and Pākehā (white New Zealanders) discursively understood each other in the context of sport and physical activity. Existing policy within Aotearoa/New Zealand is underpinned by the simplistic notion that social cohesion will be organically improved for culturally and linguistically diverse migrants if sport participation rates are increased for these people. This study contributes to the discussion of whether sporting involvement improves cultural understandings and enhances social integration. Data was collected via interviews with Chinese immigrants and New Zealanders (predominately Pākehā) and analysed through a theoretical framework, incorporating the ideas of Foucault and Derrida. First, from a western-centric perspective, we suggested that the workings of discourse construct Chinese first-generation immigrants and other Asian ethnic groups into ethnic ‘others’ that were subject to various forms of prejudice. Second, Chinese participants were often aware of how they were positioned via the workings of discourse but in response, at times, were ‘wilful’ to reject participation in sports that they thought were overly aggressive. The results illustrated that sport participation does not simplistically enhance ethnic and cultural understandings or produce acceptance of cultural diversity as policymakers hope to achieve. We argue that without specific policy strategies to help migrants participate in sport that affords them recognised benefits (i.e., cultural capital) in the dominant culture, the simplistic strategy of encouraging sport participation can be read as a technology of assimilation.
这项研究发生在新西兰奥泰罗阿的超级多样化城市奥克兰,研究了中国大陆第一代移民和新西兰白人Pākehā在体育和体育活动中如何相互理解。新西兰奥特亚的现有政策基于一种简单的观念,即如果提高这些人的体育参与率,文化和语言多样的移民的社会凝聚力将得到有机改善。这项研究有助于讨论体育参与是否能增进文化理解和促进社会融合。数据是通过对中国移民和新西兰人(主要是Pākehā)的采访收集的,并通过纳入福柯和德里达思想的理论框架进行分析。首先,从以西方为中心的角度来看,我们认为话语的运作将中国第一代移民和其他亚裔群体构建为受到各种形式偏见的“其他人”。其次,中国参与者经常意识到他们是如何通过话语的运作来定位的,但作为回应,他们有时会“故意”拒绝参加他们认为过于激进的体育运动。研究结果表明,体育参与并没有像政策制定者希望实现的那样,简单地增进种族和文化理解,或产生对文化多样性的接受。我们认为,如果没有具体的政策策略来帮助移民参与体育运动,使他们在主导文化中获得公认的利益(即文化资本),那么鼓励体育参与的简单策略可以被解读为一种同化技术。
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引用次数: 0
Sex integration in equestrian sport: Challenging male dominance of horseracing in Mexico 马术运动中的性别融合:挑战墨西哥男性在赛马中的主导地位
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/10126902231156502
C. Monterrubio, Katherine Dashper
Unisex sport – where males and females compete directly against each other with no form of differentiation – offers a radical challenge to the norms of sex segregation that contribute to ongoing gender inequality in sport. This article presents findings from an ethnographic study of horseracing events in rural Mexico as an example of the unisex model operating within a wider sociocultural context still characterised by machismo and traditional gender relations. Findings indicate that although horseracing remains a male-dominated sporting space, the presence of women as jockeys, spectators and veterinary professionals is beginning to challenge this. Women's acceptance is contingent on male support and authorisation, and women are often marginalised symbolically and physically, yet their presence illustrates that the unisex model may be an important way of beginning to challenge the masculinisation of horseracing. The study highlights the importance of considering how the wider sociocultural context influences acceptance and experience of the unisex model and steps towards greater gender equality in horseracing and other unisex sports.
男女皆可的体育运动——男女直接竞争,没有任何形式的区别——对性别隔离的规范提出了根本性的挑战,这种规范导致了体育运动中持续的性别不平等。本文介绍了一项关于墨西哥农村赛马活动的人种学研究的结果,作为在更广泛的社会文化背景下,男女皆可模式运作的一个例子,该背景仍然以大男子主义和传统性别关系为特征。调查结果表明,尽管赛马仍然是男性主导的运动领域,但女性作为骑师、观众和兽医专业人员的存在正开始挑战这一现状。女性的接受取决于男性的支持和授权,女性经常在象征上和身体上被边缘化,但她们的存在表明,中性模式可能是开始挑战赛马男性化的重要方式。该研究强调了考虑更广泛的社会文化背景如何影响对男女通用模式的接受和体验,以及在赛马和其他男女通用运动中实现更大性别平等的步骤的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Paralympics on YouTube: Alternative content creation and the digital consumption of the Paralympics YouTube上的残奥会:残奥会的另类内容创作和数字消费
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/10126902231155572
R. Petersen-Wagner, Jan Andre Lee Ludvigsen
This article aims to explore the digital consumption of the Paralympic Games on the video-sharing platform YouTube to understand how the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) engages consumers in a digital setting, enabling an ‘alternative’ consumption of the event. Using YouTube Data Tools, we have automatically scraped data from 17,701 YouTube videos from Paralympic Games’ channel. After data manipulation and consolidation, statistical analyses were performed in order to understand how the IPC has adapted to the algorithm logic of platforms. Our findings demonstrate that YouTube should be comprehended as complementing and substituting television as the traditional medium of sport consumption. Thus, the digitalisation of the sport industry adapts and continues, rather than revolutionises, the symbiotic sport/media relationship. Whilst digital revolution allows the IPC to reach wider audiences by bypassing a traditional media editorial logic, it does so within the algorithmic logic of platforms resulting from the unpaid digital labour of users.
本文旨在探讨视频分享平台YouTube上残奥会的数字消费,以了解国际残奥委员会(IPC)如何在数字环境中吸引消费者,从而实现对该活动的“替代”消费。使用YouTube数据工具,我们自动从残奥会频道的17,701个YouTube视频中抓取数据。在数据处理和整合后,进行统计分析,以了解IPC如何适应平台的算法逻辑。我们的研究结果表明,YouTube应该被理解为补充和取代电视作为传统的体育消费媒介。因此,体育产业的数字化适应并延续了体育/媒体的共生关系,而不是彻底改变这种关系。虽然数字革命允许IPC通过绕过传统媒体编辑逻辑来接触更广泛的受众,但它是在由用户无偿数字劳动产生的平台算法逻辑中实现的。
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引用次数: 0
Can the credibility of global sport organizations be restored? A case study of the athletics integrity unit 全球体育组织的信誉能否恢复?体育诚信单位的案例研究
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/10126902231154095
P. Verschuuren, F. Ohl
This paper explores how the credibility of global sport organizations can be renegotiated in a post-scandal context. It draws on a dramaturgical interpretation of social performance and frame analysis to analyze how the Athletics Integrity Unit's first years of operation were perceived by its media audience. The results demonstrate that frame consistency, empirical credibility, and the credibility of the frame articulators contributed to the construction of credibility. Besides, transparency and accountability helped to align the athletics authorities’ strategic self-framing with the frames used by external stakeholders. Through the social production of its own performance, the Unit could escape the reputation stigma that has discredited other federations and sport organizations.
本文探讨了如何在丑闻后的背景下重新谈判全球体育组织的信誉。它利用对社会表现的戏剧性解释和框架分析来分析体育诚信单位第一年的运作是如何被媒体观众所感知的。结果表明,框架一致性、经验可信度和框架表达者的可信度有助于可信度的构建。此外,透明度和问责制有助于使体育当局的战略自我框架与外部利益相关者使用的框架保持一致。通过对其自身表现的社会生产,该股可以摆脱使其他联合会和体育组织名誉扫地的名声污名。
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引用次数: 2
Corrigendum to From the via Crucis to paradise. The experiences of women football players in Spain surrounding gender and homosexuality 更正:从克鲁西斯到天堂。西班牙女足运动员围绕性别和同性恋的经历
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/10126902231153349
Daniel Martos-García, Wenceslao García-Puchades, Susanna Soler, Anna Vilanova
The number of women in football has considerably grown in Spain, which in addition to increasing its media and social visibility is also attracting academic interest. In this regard, the objective of this article is to understand and interpret the experiences of 15 elite female football players regarding their gender and sexual orientation. The semi-structured interviews followed a pattern already used in other related research and dealt with topics such as the stereotypes that accompany women who play football, family reluctance, coexistence in locker rooms, lesbians coming out of the closet, or the need for more and better reference models. The data point to a clear homosociability within the teams and the benefits of supporting one and other when coming out of the closet, offering a counterpoint to family attitudes mostly characterized by rejection or stigmas that mark women as ‘tomboys.’ The conclusions highlight, on the one hand, the discrimination that the female players experience for being women who practice a traditionally masculine sport, and how homonegativity contributes to the control of women and the gendered nature of sport, and on the other hand, the open and inclusive climate that lesbian players have found in the football environment.
西班牙足球界的女性人数大幅增长,除了提高媒体和社会知名度外,也吸引了学术界的兴趣。在这方面,本文的目的是了解和解释15名优秀女足运动员的性别和性取向经历。半结构化的采访遵循了其他相关研究中已经使用的模式,涉及的主题包括踢足球的女性所伴随的刻板印象、家庭不情愿、更衣室里的共处、女同性恋者出柜,或者需要更多更好的参考模型。数据表明,团队中存在明显的同性恋倾向,出柜时相互支持也有好处,这与大多数以拒绝或污名化为特征的家庭态度形成了鲜明对比,这些态度将女性标记为“假小子”这些结论一方面强调了女性球员作为从事传统男性运动的女性所遭受的歧视,以及同一性如何有助于控制女性和体育运动的性别性质,另一方面也强调了女同性恋球员在足球环境中发现的开放和包容的氛围。
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引用次数: 0
The meaning of democracy in an era of good governance: Views of representation and their implications for board composition 民主在善治时代的意义:代表性观点及其对董事会组成的影响
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/10126902221088127
C. Stenling, Josef Fahlén, A. Strittmatter, Eivind Å. Skille
Contemporary sport governance contexts are marked by a trend towards efficiency-based board composition and an increasing use of instruments aimed to (re)shape boards. Yet, democratic governance is integral to many countries’ sport systems, and research tells us that representation still matters in sport governance. Considering this, the aim with this paper is to provide researchers and practitioners with a vocabulary to understand and address issues of representation in board composition. The paper builds on interviews with nomination committee representatives of 62 Swedish national sport federations (NSFs). The analysis provides insights into the meaning and implications of four distinct views of representation, along with an interpretation of potential responses to board-shaping instruments engendered by these views.
当代体育治理环境的特点是朝着以效率为基础的董事会组成和越来越多地使用旨在(重新)塑造董事会的工具的趋势发展。然而,民主治理是许多国家体育制度的组成部分,研究告诉我们,代表权在体育治理中仍然很重要。考虑到这一点,本文的目的是为研究人员和从业者提供一个词汇来理解和解决董事会组成中的代表性问题。本文基于对62个瑞典国家体育联合会(nsf)提名委员会代表的采访。分析提供了对四种不同的代表性观点的意义和影响的见解,以及对这些观点产生的董事会塑造工具的潜在反应的解释。
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引用次数: 4
Enhancing social inclusion in sport: Dynamics of action research in super-diverse contexts 加强体育运动中的社会包容:超多样化背景下行动研究的动态
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.1177/10126902221140462
R. Spaaij, C. Luguetti, B. McDonald, F. McLachlan
There are systemic and longstanding inequalities in sport participation for culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) migrants. Drawing on theoretical foundations of critical pedagogy and social justice education, as well as a public sociology perspective, this paper examines the development of an action research (AR) project to support the co-creation of inclusive climates in sports clubs in CALD communities in Melbourne, Australia. We use artefacts from collaborative sessions, interviews, and surveys to analyse the AR's impact on participating community sport leaders’ awareness and practice. The findings indicate how the collaborative process of assessing clubs’ diversity and inclusion climates affected participants’ awareness of inequities and exclusionary practices, and how the co-creation of strategies for change brought together diverse perspectives. We reflect on the implications and limitations of the AR for research practice aimed at promoting equitable social inclusion for CALD migrants in community sport.
文化和语言多样性(CALD)移民在参与体育运动方面存在系统性和长期的不平等。利用批判教育学和社会正义教育的理论基础,以及公共社会学的视角,本文研究了一个行动研究(AR)项目的发展,以支持澳大利亚墨尔本CALD社区体育俱乐部共同创造包容性气候。我们使用来自合作会议、访谈和调查的人工制品来分析AR对参与社区体育领袖的意识和实践的影响。研究结果表明,评估俱乐部多样性和包容性气候的合作过程如何影响参与者对不平等和排斥性做法的认识,以及共同制定变革战略如何汇集不同的观点。我们反思AR对旨在促进CALD移民在社区体育中的公平社会包容的研究实践的影响和局限性。
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引用次数: 0
‘Do know harm’: Examining the intersecting capabilities of young people from refugee backgrounds through community sport and leisure programmes “知道伤害”:通过社区体育和休闲计划研究难民背景的年轻人的交叉能力
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.1177/10126902221150123
Robyn Smith, L. Mansfield, E. Wainwright
Young people from refugee backgrounds have been repeatedly denied the ability to lead a life that they value. Community sport and leisure has been positioned as a tool to foster positive wellbeing experiences for these young people living in Western resettlement countries. Drawing on qualitative data from a Participatory Action Research project in London, England, we apply Nussbaum's Capabilities Approach to examine how the young people made sense of and negotiated their interconnecting capabilities through the sport and leisure programme. We examine three key interconnections between the capabilities of (a) life, bodily health and play; (b) affiliation and emotion and (c) bodily integrity and control over the environment. The findings are significant in ensuring sport and leisure provides opportunities for young people from refugee backgrounds to engage in positive wellbeing experiences and for enabling them and those supporting them to know and challenge harmful practices that may restrict capabilities.
难民背景的年轻人一再被剥夺过自己珍视的生活的能力。社区体育和休闲已被定位为一种工具,为生活在西方重新安置国家的这些年轻人培养积极的幸福体验。根据英国伦敦参与式行动研究项目的定性数据,我们应用努斯鲍姆的能力方法来研究年轻人如何通过体育和休闲计划理解和协商他们的相互联系能力。我们研究了(a)生活、身体健康和游戏能力之间的三个关键相互联系;(b) 从属关系和情感以及(c)身体完整性和对环境的控制。这些发现对于确保体育和休闲为难民背景的年轻人提供积极的幸福体验的机会,并使他们和支持他们的人了解和挑战可能限制能力的有害做法具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Review for the Sociology of Sport
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